forked from torvalds/linux
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathHOWTO
660 lines (533 loc) ยท 39.2 KB
/
HOWTO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
NOTE:
This is a version of Documentation/HOWTO translated into Japanese.
This document is maintained by Tsugikazu Shibata <[email protected]>
and the JF Project team <www.linux.or.jp/JF>.
If you find any difference between this document and the original file
or a problem with the translation,
please contact the maintainer of this file or JF project.
Please also note that the purpose of this file is to be easier to read
for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
fork. So if you have any comments or updates for this file, please try
to update the original English file first.
Last Updated: 2007/09/23
==================================
ใใใฏใ
linux-2.6.23/Documentation/HOWTO
ใฎๅ่จณใงใใ
็ฟป่จณๅฃไฝ๏ผ JF ใใญใธใงใฏใ < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
็ฟป่จณๆฅ๏ผ 2007/09/19
็ฟป่จณ่
๏ผ Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata at ab dot jp dot nec dot com>
ๆ กๆญฃ่
๏ผ ๆพๅใใ <nbh--mats at nifty dot com>
ๅฐๆ ้
ๅ
ธใใ (Masanori Kobayasi) <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
ๆญฆไบไผธๅ
ใใใ<takei at webmasters dot gr dot jp>
ใใญใใใ (Seiji Kaneko) <skaneko at a2 dot mbn dot or dot jp>
้ๅฃใใ (Kenji Noguchi) <tokyo246 at gmail dot com>
ๆฒณๅ
ใใ (Takayoshi Kochi) <t-kochi at bq dot jp dot nec dot com>
ๅฒฉๆฌใใ (iwamoto) <iwamoto.kn at ncos dot nec dot co dot jp>
ๅ
็ฐใใ (Satoshi Uchida) <s-uchida at ap dot jp dot nec dot com>
==================================
Linux ใซใผใใซ้็บใฎใใๆน
-------------------------------
ใใใฏไธใฎใใใใฏ( Linux ใซใผใใซ้็บใฎใใๆน)ใฎ้่ฆใชไบๆใ็ถฒ็พ
ใใ
ใใญใฅใกใณใใงใใใใใซใฏ Linux ใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใซใชใใใใฎๆนๆณใจ
Linux ใซใผใใซ้็บใณใใฅใใใฃใจๅ
ฑใซๆดปๅใใใใๆนใๅญฆใถๆนๆณใๅซใพใใฆ
ใใพใใใซใผใใซใใญใฐใฉใใณใฐใซ้ขใใๆ่ก็ใช้
็ฎใซ้ขใใใใจใฏไฝใๅซ
ใใชใใใใซใใฆใใพใใใใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใจใชใใใใฎๆญฃใใๆนๅใซๅใใ
ๆๅฉใใซใชใใพใใ
ใใใใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฎใฉใใใๅคใใชใฃใฆใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใใฎใใญใฅใกใณ
ใใฎๆๅพใซใชในใใใใกใณใใใซใใใใ้ใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
ใฏใใใซ
---------
ใใชใใฏใLinux ใซใผใใซใฎ้็บ่
ใซใชใๆนๆณใๅญฆใณใใใฎใงใใใใ๏ผใใ
ใใจใใใชใใฏไธๅธใใใใใฎใใใคในใฎ Linux ใใฉใคใใๆธใใใใซใใจ
่จใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใ๏ผใ
ใใฎๆๆธใฎ็ฎ็ใฏใใใชใใ่ธใในใๆ้ ใจใใณใใฅใใใฃใจไธ็ทใซใใพใๅ
ใใใณใใๆธใไธใใใจใงใใใชใใ็ฅใในใๅ
จใฆใฎใใจใๆใใใใจใงใใ
ใพใใใใฎใณใใฅใใใฃใใชใไปใใพใใพใใฃใฆใใใฎใใจใใ็็ฑใฎไธ้จใ
่ชฌๆใใใใจ่ฉฆใฟใฆใใพใใ
ใซใผใใซใฏ ๅฐ้ใฎใขใผใญใใฏใใฃไพๅญ้จๅใใขใปใณใใช่จ่ชใงๆธใใใฆใใ
ไปฅๅคใฏๅคง้จๅใฏ C ่จ่ชใงๆธใใใฆใใพใใC่จ่ชใใใ็่งฃใใฆใใใใจใฏใซใผ
ใใซ้็บ่
ใซใฏๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใขใผใญใใฏใใฃๅใใฎไฝใฌใใซ้จๅใฎ้็บใใใใฎ
ใงใชใใใฐใ(ใฉใใชใขใผใญใใฏใใฃใงใ)ใขใปใณใใช(่จณๆณจ: ่จ่ช)ใฏๅฟ
่ฆใใ
ใพใใใไปฅไธใฎๆฌใฏใC ่จ่ชใฎๅๅใช็ฅ่ญใไฝๅนดใใฎ็ต้จใซๅใฃใฆไปฃใใใใฎ
ใงใฏใใใพใใใใๅฐใชใใจใใชใใกใฌใณในใจใใฆใฏ่ฏใๆฌใงใใ
- "The C Programming Language" by Kernighan and Ritchie [Prentice Hall]
-ใใใญใฐใฉใใณใฐ่จ่ช๏ผฃ็ฌฌ2็ใ(B.W. ใซใผใใใณ/D.M. ใชใใใผ่ ็ณ็ฐๆดไน
่จณ) [ๅ
ฑ็ซๅบ็]
- "Practical C Programming" by Steve Oualline [O'Reilly]
- ใCๅฎ่ทตใใญใฐใฉใใณใฐ็ฌฌ3็ใ(Steve Oualline่ ๆๆๅบทๅธ็ฃ่จณ ่ฐทๅฃๅ่จณ) [ใชใฉใคใชใผใธใฃใใณ]
- "C: A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
- ใๆฐใป่ฉณ่ชฌ C ่จ่ช H&S ใชใใกใฌใณในใ
(ใตใใฅใจใซ P ใใผใใฝใณ/ใฌใค L ในใใฃใผใซๅ
ฑ่ ๆ่ค ไฟก็ท็ฃ่จณ)[ใฝใใใใณใฏ]
ใซใผใใซใฏ GNU C ใจ GNU ใใผใซใใงใคใณใไฝฟใฃใฆๆธใใใฆใใพใใใซใผใใซ
ใฏ ISO C89 ไปๆงใซๆบๆ ใใฆๆธใไธๆนใงใๆจๆบใซใฏ็กใ่จ่ชๆกๅผตใๅคใไฝฟใฃใฆ
ใใพใใใซใผใใซใฏๆจๆบ C ใฉใคใใฉใชใจใฏ้ขไฟใใชใใจใใฃใใC ่จ่ชใใชใผ
ในใฟใณใใฃใณใฐ็ฐๅขใงใใใใฎใใใC ใฎๆจๆบใงไฝฟใใชใใใฎใใใใพใใไปป
ๆใฎ long long ใฎ้ค็ฎใๆตฎๅๅฐๆฐ็นใฏไฝฟใใพใใใ
ใจใใฉใใใซใผใใซใใใผใซใใงใคใณใ C ่จ่ชๆกๅผตใซ็ฝฎใใฆใใๅๆใใฉใ
ใชใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใซใใใใจใใใใใพใใๆฎๅฟตใชใใจใซๆฑบๅฎ็ใชใชใใก
ใฌใณในใฏๅญๅจใใพใใใๆ
ๅ ฑใๅพใใซใฏใgcc ใฎ info ใใผใธ( info gcc )ใ
่ฆใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใชใใฏๆขๅญใฎ้็บใณใใฅใใใฃใจไธ็ทใซไฝๆฅญใใๆนๆณใๅญฆใผใใจใใฆใใใ
ใจใซ็ๆใใฆใใ ใใใใใฎใณใใฅใใใฃใฏใใณใผใใฃใณใฐใในใฟใคใซใ
้็บๆ้ ใซใคใใฆ้ซๅบฆใชๆจๆบใๆใคใๅคๆงใชไบบใฎ้ใพใใงใใ
ๅฐ็็ใซๅๆฃใใๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใใผใ ใซๅฏพใใฆใใฃใจใใใพใใใใจใใใฃใใใจ
ใใใผในใซใใชใใใใใใใฎๆจๆบใฏ้ทใๆ้ใใใใฆ็ฏใใใฆใใพใใใ
ใใใใฏใใกใใจๆๆธๅใใใฆใใพใใใใไบๅใซใใใใฎๆจๆบใซใคใใฆใงใ
ใใ ใใใใใๅญฆใใงใใ ใใใใพใ็ใใใชใใใใชใใฎไผ็คพใฎใใๆนใซๅใ
ใใฆใใใใจๆใใชใใงใใ ใใใ
ๆณ็ๅ้ก
------------
Linux ใซใผใใซใฎใฝใผในใณใผใใฏ GPL ใฉใคใปใณในใฎไธใงใชใชใผในใใใฆใใพ
ใใใฉใคใปใณในใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใใฆใฏใใฝใผในใใชใผใฎใกใคใณใใฃใฌใฏใใชใซๅญๅจ
ใใใCOPYING ใฎใใกใคใซใ่ฆใฆใใ ใใใใใใฉใคใปใณในใซใคใใฆใใใซ่ณช
ๅใใใใฐใLinux Kernel ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใซ่ณชๅใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใฉใใ
ๆณๅพๅฎถใซ็ธ่ซใใฆใใ ใใใใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใฎไบบ้ใฏๆณๅพๅฎถใงใฏใชใใๆณ็
ๅ้กใซใคใใฆใฏๅฝผใใฎๅฃฐๆใฏใใฆใซใใในใใงใฏใใใพใใใ
GPL ใซ้ขใใๅ
ฑ้ใฎ่ณชๅใๅ็ญใซใคใใฆใฏใไปฅไธใๅ็
งใใฆใใ ใใใ
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html
ใใญใฅใกใณใ
------------
Linux ใซใผใใซใฝใผในใใชใผใฏๅน
ๅบใ็ฏๅฒใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใๅซใใงใใใใใ
ใใฏใซใผใใซใณใใฅใใใฃใจไผ่ฉฑใใๆนๆณใๅญฆใถใฎใซ้ๅธธใซ่ฒด้ใชใใฎใงใใ
ๆฐใใๆฉ่ฝใใซใผใใซใซ่ฟฝๅ ใใใๅ ดๅใใใฎๆฉ่ฝใฎไฝฟใๆนใซใคใใฆ่ชฌๆใใ
ๆฐใใใใญใฅใกใณใใใกใคใซใ่ฟฝๅ ใใใใจใๅงใใพใใ
ใซใผใใซใฎๅคๆดใใใซใผใใซใใฆใผใถ็ฉบ้ใซๅ
ฌ้ใใฆใใใคใณใฟใผใใงใคในใฎ
ๅคๆดใๅผใ่ตทใใๅ ดๅใใใฎๅคๆดใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฅใขใซใใผใธใฎใใใใๆ
ๅ ฑ
ใใใใฅใขใซใใผใธใฎใกใณใใ [email protected] ใซ้ใใใจใๅงใใพ
ใใ
ไปฅไธใฏใซใผใใซใฝใผในใใชใผใซๅซใพใใฆใใ่ชญใใงใใในใใใกใคใซใฎไธ่ฆงใง
ใ-
README
ใใฎใใกใคใซใฏ Linuxใซใผใใซใฎ็ฐกๅใช่ๆฏใจใซใผใใซใ่จญๅฎ(่จณๆณจ
configure )ใใ็ๆ(่จณๆณจ build )ใใใใใซๅฟ
่ฆใชใใจใฏไฝใใๆธใใ
ใฆใใพใใใซใผใใซใซ้ขใใฆๅใใฆใฎไบบใฏใใใใในใฟใผใใใใจ่ฏใใง
ใใใใ
Documentation/Changes
ใใฎใใกใคใซใฏใซใผใใซใใใพใ็ๆ(่จณๆณจ build )ใใ่ตฐใใใใฎใซๆ
ๅฐ้ใฎใฌใใซใงๅฟ
่ฆใชๆฐใ
ใฎใฝใใใฆใงใขใใใฑใผใธใฎไธ่ฆงใ็คบใใฆใ
ใพใใ
Documentation/CodingStyle
ใใใฏ Linux ใซใผใใซใฎใณใผใใฃใณใฐในใฟใคใซใจ่ๆฏใซใใ็็ฑใ่จ่ฟฐ
ใใฆใใพใใๅ
จใฆใฎๆฐใใใณใผใใฏใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใซใใใฌใคใใฉใคใณ
ใซๅพใฃใฆใใใใจใๆๅพ
ใใใฆใใพใใๅคง้จๅใฎใกใณใใใฏใใใใฎใซใผ
ใซใซๅพใฃใฆใใใใฎใ ใใๅใไปใใๅคใใฎไบบใฏๆญฃใใในใฟใคใซใฎใณใผใ
ใ ใใใฌใใฅใผใใพใใ
Documentation/SubmittingPatches
Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
ใใใใฎใใกใคใซใซใฏใใฉใใใฃใฆใใพใใใใใไฝใฃใฆๆ็จฟใใใใซ
ใคใใฆ้ๅธธใซ่ฉณใใๆธใใใฆใใใไปฅไธใๅซใฟใพใ(ใใใ ใใซ้ใใชใ
ใใใฉใ)
- Email ใซๅซใใใจ
- Email ใฎๅฝขๅผ
- ใ ใใซ้ใใ
ใใใใฎใซใผใซใซๅพใใฐใใพใใใใใจใไฟ่จผใใใใจใงใฏใใใพใใ
ใ (ใในใฆใฎใใใใฏๅ
ๅฎนใจในใฟใคใซใซใคใใฆ็ฒพๆปใๅใใใฎใง)ใ
ใซใผใซใซๅพใใชใใใฐ้้ใใชใใใพใใใใชใใงใใใใ
ใใฎไปใซใใใใไฝใๆนๆณใซใคใใฆใฎใใใงใใ่จ่ฟฐใฏ-
"The Perfect Patch"
http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/tpp.txt
"Linux kernel patch submission format"
http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html
Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
ใใฎใใกใคใซใฏใซใผใใซใฎไธญใซไธๅคใฎAPIใๆใใชใใใจใซใใๆ่ญ็ใช
ๆฑบๆญใฎ่ๆฏใซใใ็็ฑใซใคใใฆๆธใใใฆใใพใใไปฅไธใฎใใใชใใจใๅซ
ใใงใใพใ-
- ใตใใทในใใ ใจใฎ้ใซๅฑคใไฝใใใจ(ใณใณใใใใชใใฃใฎใใ?)
- ใชใใฌใผใใฃใณใฐใทในใใ ้ใฎใใฉใคใใฎ็งปๆคๆง
- ใซใผใใซใฝใผในใใชใผใฎ็ด ๆฉใๅคๆดใ้
ใใใ(ใใใใฏ็ด ๆฉใๅคๆด
ใๅฆจใใ)
ใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฏ Linux ้็บใฎๆๆณใ็่งฃใใใฎใซ้ๅธธใซ้่ฆใงใใ
ใใใฆใไปใฎOSใงใฎ้็บ่
ใ Linux ใซ็งปใๆใซใจใฆใ้่ฆใงใใ
Documentation/SecurityBugs
ใใ Linux ใซใผใใซใงใปใญใฅใชใใฃๅ้กใ็บ่ฆใใใใใซๆใฃใใใใ
ใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฎในใใใใซๅพใฃใฆใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใซ้ฃ็ตกใใๅ้ก่งฃๆฑบใ
ๆฏๆดใใฆใใ ใใใ
Documentation/ManagementStyle
ใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฏ Linux ใซใผใใซใฎใกใณใใ้ใใฉใ่กๅใใใใ
ๅฝผใใฎๆๆณใฎ่ๆฏใซใใๅ
ฑๆใใใฆใใ็ฒพ็ฅใซใคใใฆ่จ่ฟฐใใฆใใพใใใ
ใใฏใซใผใใซ้็บใฎๅๅฟ่
ใชใ๏ผใใใใฏใๅใซ่ๅณใใใใ ใใฎไบบใงใ๏ผ
้่ฆใงใใใชใใชใใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฏใใซใผใใซใกใณใใ้ใฎ็ฌ็นใช
่กๅใซใคใใฆใฎๅคใใฎ่ชค่งฃใๆททไนฑใ่งฃๆถใใใใใงใใ
Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
ใใฎใใกใคใซใฏใฉใฎใใใซ stable ใซใผใใซใฎใชใชใผในใ่กใใใใใฎใซใผ
ใซใ่จ่ฟฐใใใฆใใพใใใใใฆใใใใฎใชใชใผในใฎไธญใฎใฉใใใงๅคๆดใๅ
ใๅ
ฅใใฆใใใใใๅ ดๅใซไฝใใใใฐ่ฏใใใ็คบใใใฆใใพใใ
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
ใใใซใผใใซ้็บใซไป้ใใๅค้จใใญใฅใกใณใใฎใชในใใงใใใใใใชใใ
ๆขใใฆใใใใฎใใซใผใใซๅ
ใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใงใฟใคใใใชใใฃใๅ ดๅใ
ใใฎใชในใใใใใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
Documentation/applying-patches.txt
ใใใใจใฏใชใซใใใใใใใฉใใใฃใฆๆงใ
ใชใซใผใใซใฎ้็บใใฉใณใใซ
้ฉ็จใใใฎใใซใคใใฆๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ่ฟฐใใ่ฏใๅ
ฅ้ๆธใงใใ
ใซใผใใซใฏใฝใผในใณใผใใใ่ชๅ็ใซ็ๆๅฏ่ฝใชๅคๆฐใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใ่ชๅ่ช
่บซใงใใฃใฆใใพใใใใใซใฏใซใผใใซๅ
API ใฎใในใฆใฎ่จ่ฟฐใใใฉใๆญฃใใ
ใญใใฏใใใใใใฎ่ฆๅใๅซใพใใพใใใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฏ
Documentation/DocBook/ ใใฃใฌใฏใใชใซไฝใใใไปฅไธใฎใใใซ
make pdfdocs
make psdocs
make htmldocs
make mandocs
ใณใใณใใๅฎ่กใใใจใกใคใณใซใผใใซใฎใฝใผในใใฃใฌใฏใใชใใ
ใใใใใPDF, Postscript, HTML, man page ใฎๅฝขๅผใง็ๆใใใพใใ
ใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใซใชใใซใฏ
---------------------------
ใใใใชใใใLinux ใซใผใใซ้็บใซใคใใฆไฝใ็ฅใใชใใชใใฐใ
KernelNewbies ใใญใธใงใฏใใ่ฆใในใใงใ
http://kernelnewbies.org
ใใฎใตใคใใซใฏๅฝนใซ็ซใคใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใใใใๅบๆฌ็ใชใซใผใใซ้็บใซ้ข
ใใใปใจใใฉใฉใใช็จฎ้กใฎ่ณชๅใใงใใพใ (ๆขใซๅ็ญใใใฆใใใใใชใใจใ
่ใๅใซใพใใฏใขใผใซใคใใ่ชฟในใฆใใ ใใ)ใ
ใพใใใใซใฏใใชใขใซใฟใคใ ใง่ณชๅใ่ใใใจใใงใใ IRC ใใฃใใซใใLinux
ใซใผใใซใฎ้็บใซ้ขใใฆๅญฆใถใฎใซไพฟๅฉใชใใใใใฎๅฝนใซ็ซใคใใญใฅใกใณใใใ
ใใพใใ
web ใตใคใใซใฏใใณใผใใฎๆงๆใใตใใทในใใ ใ็พๅจๅญๅจใใใใญใธใงใฏใ(ใ
ใชใผใซใใใใฎ็กใใใฎใฎไธกๆน)ใฎๅบๆฌ็ใช็ฎก็ๆ
ๅ ฑใใใใพใใ
ใใใซใฏใใพใใใซใผใใซใฎใณใณใใคใซใฎใใๆนใใใใใฎๅฝใฆๆนใชใฉใฎ้ๆฅ
็ใชๅบๆฌๆ
ๅ ฑใ่จ่ฟฐใใใฆใใพใใ
ใใชใใใฉใใใในใฟใผใใใฆ่ฏใใใใใใชใใใLinux ใซใผใใซ้็บใณใใฅ
ใใใฃใซๅๅ ใใฆไฝใใใใใจใใใใใฆใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใLinux kernel
Janitor's ใใญใธใงใฏใใซใใใฐ่ฏใใงใใใ -
http://janitor.kernelnewbies.org/
ใใใฏใใฎใใใชในใฟใผใใใใใฎใซใใฃใฆใคใใฎๅ ดๆใงใใใใใซใฏใ
Linux ใซใผใใซใฝใผในใใชใผใฎไธญใซๅซใพใใใใใใใซใใไฟฎๆญฃใใชใใใฐใช
ใใชใใๅ็ดใชๅ้กใฎใชในใใ่จ่ฟฐใใใฆใใพใใใใฎใใญใธใงใฏใใซ้ขใใ
้็บ่
ใจไธ็ทใซไฝๆฅญใใใใจใงใใใชใใฎใใใใ Linuxใซใผใใซใใชใผใซๅ
ฅ
ใใใใใฎๅบ็คใๅญฆใถใใจใใงใใใใใฆใใใใชใใใพใ ใขใคใใฃใขใๆใฃ
ใฆใใชใๅ ดๅใซใฏใๆฌกใซใใไปไบใฎๆนๅๆงใ่ฆใใฆใใใใใใใพใใใ
ใใใใชใใใใใงใซใฒใจใพใจใพใใณใผใใๆธใใฆใใฆใใซใผใใซใใชใผใซๅ
ฅ
ใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใใใซ้ขใใ้ฉๅใชๆฏๆดใๆฑใใใๅ ดๅใใซใผใใซ
ใกใณใฟใผใบใใญใธใงใฏใใฏใใฎใใใช็ใใใๅฉใใใใใซใงใใพใใใ
ใใใซใฏใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใใใใไปฅไธใใๅ็
งใงใใพใ
http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/kernel-mentors
ๅฎ้ใซ Linux ใซใผใใซใฎใณใผใใซใคใใฆไฟฎๆญฃใๅ ใใๅใซใใฉใใใฃใฆใใฎ
ใณใผใใๅไฝใใใฎใใ็่งฃใใใใจใๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใใฎใใใซใฏใ็นๅฅใชใใผ
ใซใฎๅฉใใๅใใฆใงใใใใใ็ดๆฅใใ่ชญใใใจใๆ่ฏใฎๆนๆณใงใ(ใปใจใใฉ
ใฎใใชใใญใผใช้จๅใฏๅๅใซใณใกใณใใใฆใใใพใใใ)ใใใใใใใผใซใง
็นใซใใใใใชใฎใฏใLinux ใฏใญในใชใใกใฌใณในใใญใธใงใฏใใงใใใใใฏใ
่ชๅทฑๅ็
งๆนๅผใงใ็ดขๅผใใคใใ web ๅฝขๅผใงใใฝใผในใณใผใใๅ็
งใใใใจใ
ใงใใพใใใใฎๆๆฐใฎ็ด ๆดใใใซใผใใซใณใผใใฎใชใใธใใชใฏไปฅไธใง่ฆใคใใ
ใพใ-
http://sosdg.org/~qiyong/lxr/
้็บใใญใปใน
-----------------------
Linux ใซใผใใซใฎ้็บใใญใปในใฏ็พๅจๅนพใคใใฎ็ฐใชใใกใคใณใซใผใใซใใใฉใณ
ใใใจๅคๆฐใฎใตใใทในใใ ๆฏใฎใซใผใใซใใฉใณใใใๆงๆใใใพใใ
ใใใใฎใใฉใณใใจใฏ-
- ใกใคใณใฎ 2.6.x ใซใผใใซใใชใผ
- 2.6.x.y -stable ใซใผใใซใใชใผ
- 2.6.x -git ใซใผใใซใใใ
- 2.6.x -mm ใซใผใใซใใใ
- ใตใใทในใใ ๆฏใฎใซใผใใซใใชใผใจใใใ
2.6.x ใซใผใใซใใชใผ
-----------------
2.6.x ใซใผใใซใฏ Linus Torvalds ใซใใฃใฆใกใณใใใณในใใใkernel.org
ใฎ pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ ใใฃใฌใฏใใชใซๅญๅจใใพใใใใฎ้็บใใญใปในใฏ
ไปฅไธใฎใจใใ-
- ๆฐใใใซใผใใซใใชใชใผในใใใ็ดๅพใซใ2้ฑ้ใฎ็นๅฅๆ้ใ่จญใใใใ
ใใฎๆ้ไธญใซใใกใณใใ้ใฏ Linus ใซๅคงใใชๅทฎๅใ้ใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ใใฎใใใชๅทฎๅใฏ้ๅธธ -mm ใซใผใใซใซๆฐ้ฑ้ๅซใพใใฆใใใใใใงใใ
ๅคงใใชๅคๆดใฏ git(ใซใผใใซใฎใฝใผใน็ฎก็ใใผใซใ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ
http://git.or.cz/ ๅ็
ง) ใไฝฟใฃใฆ้ใใฎใๅฅฝใพใใใใๆนใงใใใใใ
ใใใกใคใซใฎๅฝขๅผใฎใพใพ้ใใฎใงใๅๅใงใใ
- 2้ฑ้ๅพใ-rc1 ใซใผใใซใใชใชใผในใใใใใฎๅพใซใฏใซใผใใซๅ
จไฝใฎๅฎๅฎ
ๆงใซๅฝฑ้ฟใใใใใใใใชๆฐๆฉ่ฝใฏๅซใพใชใ้กใฎใใใใใๅใ่พผใใใจ
ใฏใงใใพใใใๆฐใใใใฉใคใ(ใใใใฏใใกใคใซใทในใใ )ใฎใใใใฏ
-rc1 ใฎๅพใงๅใไปใใใใใใจใใใใใจใ่ฆใใฆใใใฆใใ ใใใใช
ใใชใใๅคๆดใ็ฌ็ซใใฆใใฆใ่ฟฝๅ ใใใใณใผใใฎๅคใฎ้ ๅใซๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใ
ใชใ้ใใ้่กใฎใชในใฏใฏ็กใใใใงใใ-rc1 ใใชใชใผในใใใๅพใ
Linus ใธใใใใ้ไปใใใฎใซ git ใไฝฟใใใจใใงใใพใใใใใใใฏ
ใฌใใฅใผใฎใใใซใใใใชใใฏใชใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใธใๅๆใซ้ใๅฟ
่ฆใ
ใใใพใใ
- ๆฐใใ -rc ใฏ Linus ใใๆๆฐใฎ git ใใชใผใใในใ็ฎ็ใงใใใฐๅๅ
ใซๅฎๅฎใใ็ถๆ
ใซใใใจๅคๆญใใใจใใซใชใชใผในใใใพใใ็ฎๆจใฏๆฏ้ฑๆฐ
ใใ -rc ใซใผใใซใใชใชใผในใใใใจใงใใ
- ไปฅไธใฎ URL ใงๅ -rc ใชใชใผในใซๅญๅจใใๆข็ฅใฎๅพๆปใๅ้กใฎใชในใ
ใ่ฟฝ่ทกใใใพใ-
http://kernelnewbies.org/known_regressions
- ใใฎใใญใปในใฏใซใผใใซใ ใๆบๅใใงใใใใจ่ใใใใใพใง็ถ็ถใใพ
ใใใใฎใใญใปในใฏใ ใใใ 6้ฑ้็ถ็ถใใพใใ
Andrew Morton ใ Linux-kernel ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใซใซใผใใซใชใชใผในใซใคใ
ใฆๆธใใใใจใใใใง่จใฃใฆใใใใจใฏไพกๅคใใใใพใ-
ใใซใผใใซใใใคใชใชใผในใใใใใฏ่ชฐใ็ฅใใพใใใใชใใชใใใใใฏ็พ
ๅฎใซ่ช่ญใใใใใฐใฎ็ถๆณใซใใใชใชใผในใใใใฎใงใใใๅใใฃใฆๆฑบใใ
ใใ่จ็ปใซใใฃใฆใชใชใผในใใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใงใใใ
2.6.x.y -stable ใซใผใใซใใชใผ
---------------------------
ใใผใธใงใณใซ4ใค็ฎใฎๆฐๅญใใคใใใซใผใใซใฏ -stable ใซใผใใซใงใใใใใซ
ใฏใ2.6.x ใซใผใใซใง่ฆใคใใฃใใปใญใฅใชใใฃๅ้กใ้ๅคงใชๅพๆปใใซๅฏพใใๆฏ
่ผ็ๅฐใใ้่ฆใชไฟฎๆญฃใๅซใพใใพใใ
ใใใฏใ้็บ/ๅฎ้จ็ใใผใธใงใณใฎใในใใซๅๅใใใใจใซ่ๅณใ็กใใ
ๆๆฐใฎๅฎๅฎใใใซใผใใซใไฝฟใใใใฆใผใถใซๆจๅฅจใใใใฉใณใใงใใ
ใใใ2.6.x.y ใซใผใใซใๅญๅจใใชใๅ ดๅใซใฏใ็ชๅทใไธ็ชๅคงใใ 2.6.x
ใๆๆฐใฎๅฎๅฎ็ใซใผใใซใงใใ
2.6.x.y ใฏ "stable" ใใผใ <[email protected]> ใงใกใณใใใใฆใใใใ
ใใใ้้ฑใงใชใชใผในใใใฆใใพใใ
ใซใผใใซใใชใผใซๅ
ฅใฃใฆใใใDocumentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt ใใก
ใคใซใซใฏใฉใฎใใใช็จฎ้กใฎๅคๆดใ -stable ใใชใผใซๅใๅ
ฅใๅฏ่ฝใใใพใใช
ใชใผในใใญใปในใใฉใๅใใใ่จ่ฟฐใใใฆใใพใใ
2.6.x -git ใใใ
------------------
git ใชใใธใใชใง็ฎก็ใใใฆใใLinus ใฎใซใผใใซใใชใผใฎๆฏๆฅใฎในใใใ
ใทใงใใใใใใพใใ(ใ ใใ -git ใจใใๅๅใใคใใฆใใพใ)ใใใใใฎใใ
ใใฏใใใใญๆฏๆฅใชใชใผในใใใฆใใใLinus ใฎใใชใผใฎ็พ็ถใ่กจใใพใใใ
ใใฏ -rc ใซใผใใซใจๆฏในใฆใใใใใๅคงไธๅคซใใฉใใใ็ขบ่ชใใชใใง่ชๅ็
ใซ็ๆใใใใฎใงใใใๅฎ้จ็ใงใใ
2.6.x -mm ใซใผใใซใใใ
------------------------
Andrew Morton ใซใใฃใฆใชใชใผในใใใๅฎ้จ็ใชใซใผใใซใใใ็พคใงใใ
Andrew ใฏๅๅฅใฎใตใใทในใใ ใซใผใใซใใชใผใจใใใใๅ
จใฆ้ใใฆใใฆ
linux-kernel ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใงๅ้ใใใๅคๆฐใฎใใใใจๅๆใซไธใคใซใพ
ใจใใพใใ
ใใฎใใชใผใฏๆฐๆฉ่ฝใจใใใใๆค่จผใใใๅ ดใจใชใใพใใใใๆ้ใฎ้ใใใ
ใ -mm ใซๅ
ฅใฃใฆไพกๅคใ่จผๆใใใใใAndrew ใใตใใทในใใ ใกใณใใใใ
ใกใคใณใฉใคใณใธๅ
ฅใใใใใซ Linus ใซใใใทใฅใใพใใ
ใกใคใณใซใผใใซใใชใผใซๅซใใใใใซ Linus ใซ้ใๅใซใใในใฆใฎๆฐใใใใ
ใใ -mm ใใชใผใงใในใใใใใใจใๅผทใๆจๅฅจใใใพใใ
ใใใใฎใซใผใใซใฏๅฎๅฎใใฆๅไฝใในใใทในใใ ใจใใฆไฝฟใใฎใซใฏ้ฉๅใงใฏใ
ใใพใใใใใซใผใใซใใฉใณใใฎไธญใงใใใฃใจใๅไฝใซใชในใฏใ้ซใใใฎใงใใ
ใใใใชใใใใซใผใใซ้็บใใญใปในใฎๆฏๆดใใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใใฐใ
ใฉใใใใใใฎใซใผใใซใชใชใผในใใในใใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใใใฆใใๅ้กใใ
ใใฐใใพใใใๅ
จใฆใๆญฃใใๅไฝใใใจใใฆใใlinux-kernel ใกใผใชใณใฐใช
ในใใซใใฃใผใใใใฏใๆไพใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใในใฆใฎไปใฎๅฎ้จ็ใใใใซๅ ใใฆใใใใใฎใซใผใใซใฏ้ๅธธใชใชใผในๆ็นใง
ใกใคใณใฉใคใณใฎ -git ใซใผใใซใซๅซใพใใๅ
จใฆใฎๅคๆดใๅซใใงใใพใใ
-mm ใซใผใใซใฏๆฑบใพใฃใในใฑใธใฅใผใซใงใฏใชใชใผในใใใพใใใใใใ้ๅธธๅนพ
ใคใใฎ -mm ใซใผใใซ (1 ใใ 3 ใๆฎ้๏ผใๅ-rc ใซใผใใซใฎ้ใซใชใชใผในใ
ใใพใใ
ใตใใทในใใ ๆฏใฎใซใผใใซใใชใผใจใใใ
-------------------------------------------
ใซใผใใซใฎๆงใ
ใช้ ๅใงไฝใ่ตทใใฆใใใใ่ฆใใใใใใซใใใใใๅคใใฎ
ใซใผใใซใตใใทในใใ ้็บ่
ใฏๅฝผใใฎ้็บใใชใผใๅ
ฌ้ใใฆใใพใใใใใใฎ
ใใชใผใฏ่ชฌๆใใใใใซ -mm ใซใผใใซใชใชใผในใซๅ
ฅใ่พผใพใใพใใ
ไปฅไธใฏใใพใใพใชใซใผใใซใใชใผใฎไธญใฎใใใคใใฎใชในใ-
git ใใชใผ-
- Kbuild ใฎ้็บใใชใผใSam Ravnborg <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild.git
- ACPI ใฎ้็บใใชใผใ Len Brown <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6.git
- Block ใฎ้็บใใชใผใJens Axboe <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-2.6-block.git
- DRM ใฎ้็บใใชใผใDave Airlie <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6.git
- ia64 ใฎ้็บใใชใผใTony Luck <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6.git
- infiniband, Roland Dreier <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband.git
- libata, Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev.git
- ใใใใฏใผใฏใใฉใคใ, Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git
- pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git
- SCSI, James Bottomley <[email protected]>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git
quilt ใใชใผ-
- USB, PCI ใใฉใคใใณใขใจ I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/
- x86-64 ใจ i386 ใฎไปฒ้ Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
ใใฎไปใฎใซใผใใซใใชใผใฏ http://git.kernel.org/ ใจ MAINTAINERS ใใก
ใคใซใซไธ่ฆง่กจใใใใพใใ
ใใฐใฌใใผใ
-------------
bugzilla.kernel.org ใฏ Linux ใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใใซใผใใซใฎใใฐใ่ฟฝ่ทกใใ
ๅ ดๆใงใใใฆใผใถใฏ่ฆใคใใใใฐใฎๅ
จใฆใใใฎใใผใซใงๅ ฑๅใในใใงใใ
ใฉใ kernel bugzilla ใไฝฟใใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏใไปฅไธใๅ็
งใใฆใใ ใใ-
http://test.kernel.org/bugzilla/faq.html
ใกใคใณใซใผใใซใฝใผในใใฃใฌใฏใใชใซใใใใกใคใซ REPORTING-BUGS ใฏใซใผใ
ใซใใฐใใใใใฎใซใคใใฆใฉใใฌใใผใใใใใฎ่ฏใใใณใใฌใผใใงใใใๅ
้กใฎ่ฟฝ่ทกใๅฉใใใใใซใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใซใจใฃใฆใฉใใชๆ
ๅ ฑใๅฟ
่ฆใชใฎใใฎ่ฉณ
็ดฐใๆธใใใฆใใพใใ
ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใ
-------------
ไธใฎใใใคใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใง่ฟฐในใฆใใพใใใใณใขใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใฎๅคง้จๅ
ใฏ Linux kernel ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใซๅๅ ใใฆใใพใใใใฎใชในใใฎ็ป้ฒ/่ฑ
้ใฎๆนๆณใซใคใใฆใฏไปฅไธใๅ็
งใใฆใใ ใใ-
http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-kernel
ใใฎใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใฎใขใผใซใคใใฏ web ไธใฎๅคๆฐใฎๅ ดๆใซๅญๅจใใพใใใ
ใใใฎใขใผใซใคใใๆขใใซใฏใตใผใใจใณใธใณใไฝฟใใพใใใใไพใใฐ-
http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel
ใชในใใซๆ็จฟใใๅใซใใงใซใใฎ่ฉฑ้กใใขใผใซใคใใซๅญๅจใใใใฉใใใๆค็ดข
ใใใใจใๆฏ้ใใฃใฆใใ ใใใๅคๆฐใฎไบใใใงใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซๆธกใฃใฆ่ญฐ่ซใใใฆ
ใใใใขใผใซใคใใซใฎใฟ่จ้ฒใใใฆใใพใใ
ๅคง้จๅใฎใซใผใใซใตใใทในใใ ใ่ชๅใฎๅๅฅใฎ้็บใๅฎๆฝใใใกใผใชใณใฐใชใน
ใใๆใฃใฆใใพใใๅใ
ใฎใฐใซใผใใใฉใใชใชในใใๆใฃใฆใใใใฏใ
MAINTAINERS ใใกใคใซใซใชในใใใใใพใใฎใงๅ็
งใใฆใใ ใใใ
ๅคใใฎใชในใใฏ kernel.org ใงใในใใใใฆใใพใใใใใใฎๆ
ๅ ฑใฏไปฅไธใซใ
ใใพใ-
http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใไฝฟใๅ ดๅใ่ฏใ่กๅ็ฟๆ
ฃใซๅพใใใใซใใพใใใใ
ๅฐใๅฎใฃใฝใใใไปฅไธใฎ URL ใฏไธใฎใชในใ(ใไปใฎใชในใ)ใงไผ่ฉฑใใๅ ดๅใฎ
ใทใณใใซใชใฌใคใใฉใคใณใ็คบใใฆใใพใ-
http://www.albion.com/netiquette/
ใใ่คๆฐใฎไบบใใใชใใฎใกใผใซใซ่ฟไบใใใๅ ดๅใCC: ใงๅใใไบบใฎใชในใใฏ
ใ ใใถๅคใใชใใงใใใใ่ฏใ็็ฑใใชใๅ ดๅใCC: ใชในใใใ่ชฐใใๅ้คใ
ใใชใใใใซใใพใใใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใฎใขใใฌในใ ใใซใชใใฉใคใใใใจใฎ
ใชใใใใซใใพใใใใ1ใคใฏ้ไฟก่
ใใใใใ1ใคใฏใชในใใใใฎใใใซใใกใผ
ใซใ2ๅๅใใใใจใซใชใฃใฆใใใใซๆ
ฃใใใใใใใกใผใซใใใใผใ่ฟฝๅ ใ
ใฆใใฎ็ถๆ
ใๅคใใใใจใใชใใใใซใไบบใ
ใฏใใฎใใใชใใจใฏๅฅฝใฟใพใใใ
ไปใพใงใฎใกใผใซใงใฎใใใจใใจใใฎ้ใฎใใชใใฎ็บ่จใฏใใฎใพใพๆฎใใ
"John Kernlehacker wrote ...:" ใฎ่กใใใชใใฎใชใใฉใคใฎๅ
้ ญ่กใซใใฆใ
ใกใผใซใฎๅ
้ ญใงใชใใๅๅผ็จ่กใฎ้ใซใใชใใฎ่จใใใใใจใ่ฟฝๅ ใใในใใง
ใใ
ใใใใใใใกใผใซใซไปใใๅ ดๅใฏใDocumentaion/SubmittingPatches ใซๆ
็คบใใใฆใใใใใซใใใใฏ ใใฌใผใณใชๅฏ่ชญใใญในใใซใใใใจใๅฟใใชใ
ใใใซใใพใใใใใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใฏ ๆทปไปใๅง็ธฎใใใใใใๆฑใใใใใพ
ใใ-
ๅฝผใใฏใใชใใฎใใใใฎ่กๆฏใซใณใกใณใใๅ
ฅใใใใฎใงใใใฎใใใซใฏใใใ
ใใใใใใพใใใใใชใใฎใกใผใซใใญใฐใฉใ ใ็ฉบ็ฝใใฟใใๅง็ธฎใใชใใใ
ใซ็ขบ่ชใใๆนใ่ฏใใงใใๆๅใฎ่ฏใใในใใจใใฆใฏใ่ชๅใซใกใผใซใ้ใฃใฆ
ใฟใฆใใใฎใใใใ่ชๅใงๅฝใฆใฆใฟใใใจใงใใใใใใใใใพใ่กใใชใใช
ใใใใชใใฎใกใผใซใใญใฐใฉใ ใ็ดใใฆใใใใใๆญฃใใๅใใใใซๅคใใใน
ใใงใใ
ใจใใใใไปใฎ็ป้ฒ่
ใซๅฏพใใๅฐๆฌใ่กจใใใใซใใใใจใ่ฆใใฆใใใฆใใ
ใใใ
ใณใใฅใใใฃใจๅ
ฑใซๅใใใจ
--------------------------
ใซใผใใซใณใใฅใใใฃใฎใดใผใซใฏๅฏ่ฝใชใใใๆ้ซใฎใซใผใใซใๆไพใใใใจ
ใงใใใใชใใใใใใๅใๅ
ฅใใฆใใใใใใซๆ็จฟใใๅ ดๅใใใใฏใๆ่ก
็ใกใชใใใ ใใใฌใใฅใผใใใพใใใใฎ้ใใใชใใฏไฝใไบๆณใในใใงใใ
ใใ?
- ๆนๅค
- ใณใกใณใ
- ๅคๆดใฎ่ฆๆฑ
- ใใใใฎๆญฃๅฝๆงใฎ่จผๆ่ฆๆฑ
- ๆฒ้ป
ๆใๅบใใฆใใ ใใใใใใฏใใชใใฎใใใใใซใผใใซใซๅ
ฅใใ่ฉฑใงใใใ
ใชใใฏใใใชใใฎใใใใซๅฏพใใๆนๅคใจใณใกใณใใๅใๅ
ฅใใในใใงใใใใ
ใๆ่ก็ใฌใใซใง่ฉไพกใใฆใใใใใๅไฝๆใใใใใชใใใใใฎๅคๆดใใใน
ใใงใชใใใๆ็ขบใง็ฐกๆฝใช็็ฑใฎ่ชฌๆใๆไพใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใใใใชใใฎใใใใซไฝใๅๅฟใใชใๅ ดๅใใใพใซใฏใกใผใซใฎๅฑฑใซๅใใใฆ
่ฆ้ใใใใใชใใฎๆ็จฟใๅฟใใใใฆใใพใใใจใใใใฎใงใๆฐๆฅๅพ
ใฃใฆๅๅบฆ
ๆ็จฟใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใชใใใใในใใงใชใใใฎใฏ?
- ่ณชๅใชใใซใใชใใฎใใใใๅใๅ
ฅใใใใใจๆณๅใใใใจ
- ๅฎใใซๅ
ฅใใใจ
- ใณใกใณใใ็ก่ฆใใใใจ
- ่ฆๆฑใใใๅคๆดใไฝใใใชใใงใใใใๅบใ็ดใใใจ
ๅฏ่ฝใช้ใๆ้ซใฎๆ่ก็่งฃๆฑบใๆฑใใฆใใใณใใฅใใใฃใงใฏใใใใใใฉใฎใ
ใใๆ็ใชใฎใใซใคใใฆใฏๅธธใซ็ฐใชใๆ่ฆใใใใพใใใใชใใฏๅ่ชฟ็ใงใใ
ในใใงใใใใพใใใใชใใฎใขใคใใฃใขใใซใผใใซใซๅฏพใใฆใใพใๅใใใใ
ใใซใใใใจใๆใพใใฆใใพใใใใใใฏใๆไฝ้ใใชใใฎใขใคใใฃใขใใใ
ใ ใใฎไพกๅคใใใใจใใใใง่จผๆใใใใใซใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
ๆญฃใใ่งฃๆฑบใซๅใใฃใฆ้ฒใใใจใใๆๅฟใใใ้ใใ้้ใใใจใใใฃใฆใ่จฑ
ๅฎนใใใใใจใๅฟใใชใใงใใ ใใใ
ใใชใใฎๆๅใฎใใใใซๅใซ 1ใใผในใใฎไฟฎๆญฃใๆฑใใใชในใใฎ่ฟ็ญใซใชใใ
ใจใๆฎ้ใฎใใจใงใใใใใฏใใชใใฎใใใใๅใๅ
ฅใใใใชใใจใใใใจใง
ใฏ *ใใใพใใ*ใใใใฆใใชใ่ช่บซใซๅๅฏพใใใใจใๆๅณใใใฎใงใ *ใใใพ
ใใ*ใๅใซ่ชๅใฎใใใใซๅฏพใใฆๆๆใใใๅ้กใๅ
จใฆไฟฎๆญฃใใฆๅ้ใใใฐ
่ฏใใฎใงใใ
ใซใผใใซใณใใฅใใใฃใจไผๆฅญ็ต็นใฎใกใใ
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ใซใผใใซใณใใฅใใใฃใฏๅคง้จๅใฎไผ็ตฑ็ใชไผ็คพใฎ้็บ็ฐๅขใจใฏ็ฐใฃใใใๆนใง
ๅใใฆใใพใใไปฅไธใฏๅ้กใ้ฟใใใใใซใงใใใจ่ฏใใใจใฎใชในใใงใ-
ใใชใใฎๆๆกใใๅคๆดใซใคใใฆ่จใใจใใฎใใพใ่จใๆน๏ผ
- "ใใใฏ่คๆฐใฎๅ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใพใ"
- "ใใใฏ2000่กใฎใณใผใใๅ้คใใพใ"
- "ไปฅไธใฎใใใใฏใ็งใ่จใใใจใใฆใใใใจใ่ชฌๆใใใใฎใงใ"
- "็งใฏใใใ5ใคใฎ็ฐใชใใขใผใญใใฏใใฃใงใในใใใใฎใงใใ..."
- "ไปฅไธใฏไธ้ฃใฎๅฐใใชใใใ็พคใงใใ..."
- "ใใใฏๅ
ธๅ็ใชใใทใณใงใฎๆง่ฝใๅไธใใใพใ.."
ใใใๆนใ่ฏใๆชใ่จใๆน๏ผ
- ใใฎใใๆนใง AIX/ptx/Solaris ใงใฏใงใใใฎใงใใงใใใฏใใ
- ็งใฏใใใ20ๅนดใใฎ้ใใฃใฆใใใใ ใใ
- ใใใฏใ็งใฎไผ็คพใ้ๅฒใใใใใใใซๅฟ
่ฆใ
- ใใใฏๆใ
ใฎใจใณใฟใผใใฉใคใบๅใๅๅใฉใคใณใฎใใใงใใ
- ใใใฏ ็งใ่ชๅใฎใขใคใใฃใขใ่จ่ฟฐใใใ1000ใใผใธใฎ่จญ่จ่ณๆใงใใ
- ็งใฏใใใซใคใใฆใ6ใฑๆไฝๆฅญใใฆใใใ
- ไปฅไธใฏ ... ใซ้ขใใ5000่กใฎใใใใงใ
- ็งใฏ็พๅจใฎใใกใใใกใใๅ
จ้จๆธใ็ดใใใใใใไปฅไธใงใ...
- ็งใฏใๅใใใใใใฎใใใใฎใใใใฏไปใใ้ฉ็จใใใๅฟ
่ฆใใใ
ใซใผใใซใณใใฅใใใฃใๅคง้จๅใฎไผ็ตฑ็ใชใฝใใใฆใงใขใจใณใธใใขใชใณใฐใฎๅด
ๅ็ฐๅขใจ็ฐใชใใใไธใคใฎ็นใฏใใใใจใใซ้กใๅใใใชใใจใใใใจใงใใ
email ใจ irc ใ็ฌฌไธใฎใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณใฎๅฝขใจใใไธใคใฎๅฉ็นใฏใๆงๅฅใ
ๆฐๆใฎๅทฎๅฅใใชใใใจใงใใLinux ใซใผใใซใฎ่ทๅ ด็ฐๅขใฏๅฅณๆงใๅฐๆฐๆฐๆใๅ
ๅฎนใใพใใใชใใชใใemail ใขใใฌในใซใใฃใฆใฎใฟใใชใใ่ช่ญใใใใใใง
ใใ
ๅฝ้็ใชๅด้ขใใใๆดปๅ้ ๅใๅ็ญใซใใใใใซใใพใใใชใใชใใฐใใใชใ
ใฏไบบใฎๅๅใงๆงๅฅใๆณๅใงใใชใใใใงใใใใ็ทๆงใ ใขใณใใฌใขใจใใๅ
ๅใงใๅฅณๆงใฎๅๅใฏ ใใใ ใใใใใพใใ (่จณๆณจ Andrea ใฏ็ฑณๅฝใงใฏๅฅณๆงใ
ใใไปฅๅค(ๆฌงๅทใชใฉ)ใงใฏ็ทๆงๅใจใใฆไฝฟใใใใใจใๅคใใๅๆงใซใPat ใฏ
Patricia (ไธปใซๅฅณๆงๅ)ใ Patrick (ไธปใซ็ทๆงๅ)ใฎ็ฅ็งฐ)ใ
Linux ใซใผใใซใฎๆดปๅใใใฆใๆ่ฆใ่กจๆใใใใจใใใๅคง้จๅใฎๅฅณๆงใฏใๅ
ๅใใช็ต้จใใใฃใฆใใพใใ
่จ่ใฎๅฃใฏ่ฑ่ชใๅพๆใงใชใไธ้จใฎไบบใซใฏๅ้กใซใชใใพใใ
ใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใฎไธญใงใใกใใจใขใคใใฃใขใไบคๆใใใซใฏใ็ธๅฝใใพใ่ฑ่ช
ใๆใใๅฟ
่ฆใใใใใจใใใใพใใใใฎใใใใใชใใฏ่ชๅใฎใกใผใซ
ใ้ใๅใซ่ฑ่ชใงๆๅณใ้ใใฆใใใใใใงใใฏใใใใจใใ่ฆใใใพใใ
ๅคๆดใๅๅฒใใ
---------------------
Linux ใซใผใใซใณใใฅใใใฃใฏใไธๅบฆใซๅคง้ใฎใณใผใใฎๅกใๅใใงๅๅฎนใใใ
ใจใฏใใใพใใใๅคๆดใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆใใใๅฟ
่ฆใใใใ่ญฐ่ซใใใๅฐใใใๅ
ๅฅใฎ้จๅใซๅๅฒใใๅฟ
่ฆใใใใพใใใใใฏใใใพใงๅคใใฎไผ็คพใใใๆ
ฃใใฆ
ใใใใจใจๅ
จใๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎใใจใงใใใใชใใฎใใญใใผใถใซใฏใ้็บใใญใปในใฎใจ
ใฆใๆฉใๆฎต้ใใ็ดนไปใใใในใใงใใใใใใใฐ ใใชใใฏ่ชๅใฎใใฃใฆใ
ใใใจใซใใฃใผใใใใฏใๅพใใใพใใใใใฏใใณใใฅใใใฃใใใฟใใฐใใ
ใชใใๅฝผใใจไธ็ทใซใใฃใฆใใใใใซๆใใใใๅใซใใชใใฎๆๆกใใๆฉ่ฝใฎ
ใดใๆจใฆๅ ดใจใใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใจๆใใใใใงใใใใ
ใใใใไธๅบฆใซ 50 ใใฎ email ใใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใซ้ใใคใใใใใชใใจใฏ
ใใฃใฆใฏใใใพใใใใใชใใฎใใใ็พคใฏใใคใใฉใใชๆใงใใใใใใฏๅฐใ
ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
ใใใใๅๅฒใใ็็ฑใฏไปฅไธใงใ-
1) ๅฐใใใใใใฏใใชใใฎใใใใ้ฉ็จใใใ่ฆ่พผใฟใๅคงใใใใพใใใซใผ
ใใซใฎไบบ้ใฏใใใใๆญฃใใใใฉใใใ็ขบ่ชใใๆ้ใๅดๅใใใใชใใ
ใใงใใ5่กใฎใใใใฏใกใณใใใใใฃใ1็ง่ฆใใ ใใง้ฉ็จใงใใพใใ
ใใใใ500่กใฎใใใใฏใๆญฃใใใใจใใฌใใฅใผใใใฎใซๆฐๆ้ใใใใ
ใใใใพใใ(ๆ้ใฏใใใใฎใตใคใบใชใฉใซใใๆๆฐ้ขๆฐใซๆฏไพใใฆใใใ
ใพใ)
ๅฐใใใใใใฏไฝใใใฃใใจใใซใใใใฐใใจใฆใ็ฐกๅใซใชใใพใใใใ
ใใ1ๅ1ๅๅใ้คใใฎใฏใใจใฆใๅคงใใชใใใใๅฝใฆใๅพใซ(ใใคใไฝใใ
ใใใใชใฃใๅพใง)่งฃๅใใใฎใซๆฏในใใฐใจใฆใ็ฐกๅใงใใ
2) ๅฐใใใใใใ้ใใ ใใงใชใใ้ใใพใใซใๆธใ็ดใใฆใใทใณใใซใซใ
ใ(ใใใใฏใๅใซ้ ็ชใๅคใใใ ใใงใ)ใใจใใใจใฆใ้่ฆใงใใ
ไปฅไธใฏใซใผใใซ้็บ่
ใฎ Al Viro ใฎใใจใ่ฉฑใงใ๏ผ
"็ๅพใฎๆฐๅญฆใฎๅฎฟ้กใๆก็นใใๅ
็ใฎใใจใ่ใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใๅ
็ใฏ็ๅพใ่งฃใซๅฐ้ใใใพใงใฎ่ฉฆ่ก้ฏ่ชคใ่ฆใใใจใฏๆใใชใใงใใ
ใใๅ
็ใฏ็ฐกๆฝใชๆ้ซใฎ่งฃใ่ฆใใใฎใงใใ่ฏใ็ๅพใฏใใใ็ฅใฃใฆ
ใใใใใใฆๆ็ต่งฃใฎๅใฎไธญ้ไฝๆฅญใๆๅบใใใใจใฏๆฑบใใฆใชใใฎใง
ใ"
ใซใผใใซ้็บใงใใใใฏๅใใงใใใกใณใใ้ใจใฌใใฅใผใข้ใฏใ
ๅ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใ่งฃใฎ่ๅพใซใชใๆ่ใใญใปในใ่ฆใใใจใฏๆใใพใใใ
ๅฝผใใฏๅ็ดใงใใใใใช่งฃๆฑบๆนๆณใ่ฆใใใฎใงใใ
ใใใใใช่งฃใ่ชฌๆใใใฎใจใใณใใฅใใใฃใจๅ
ฑใซไปไบใใใๆช่งฃๆฑบใฎไปไบใ
่ญฐ่ซใใใใจใฎใใฉใณในใใญใผใใใใฎใฏ้ฃใใใใใใใพใใใ
ใงใใใใ้็บใใญใปในใฎๆฉๆๆฎต้ใงๆนๅใฎใใใฎใใฃใผใใใใฏใใใใใ
ใใซใใใฎใ่ฏใใงใใใๅคๆด็นใๅฐใใ้จๅใซๅๅฒใใฆๅ
จไฝใงใฏใพใ ๅฎๆใ
ใฆใใชใไปไบใ(้จๅ็ใซ)ๅใ่พผใใงใใใใใใใซใใใใจใ่ฏใใใจใงใใ
ใพใใใงใไธใใฃใฆใใชใใใฎใใ"ๅฐๆฅ็ดใ" ใใใชใใใใใๆฌๆตใซๅซใ
ใฆใใใใใใซ้ใฃใฆใใใใใฏๅใไปใใใใชใใใจใ็่งฃใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใชใใฎๅคๆดใๆญฃๅฝๅใใ
-------------------
ใใชใใฎใใใใๅๅฒใใใฎใจๅๆใซใใชใใใฎๅคๆดใ่ฟฝๅ ใใชใใใฐใชใใช
ใใใ Linux ใณใใฅใใใฃใซ็ฅใใใใใจใฏใจใฆใ้่ฆใงใใๆฐๆฉ่ฝใฏๅฟ
่ฆ
ๆงใจๆ็จๆงใงๆญฃๅฝๅใใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
ใใชใใฎๅคๆดใฎ่ชฌๆ
--------------------
ใใชใใฎใใใใ้ไปใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใกใผใซใฎไธญใฎใใญในใใงไฝใ่จใใใซใค
ใใฆใ็นๅฅใซๆณจๆใๆใฃใฆใใ ใใใใใฎๆ
ๅ ฑใฏใใใใฎ ChangeLog ใซไฝฟใ
ใใใใคใ็ใใฟใใใใใใซไฟ็ฎกใใใพใใใใใฏๆฌกใฎใใใช้
็ฎใๅซใใ
ใใใใๅฎๅ
จใซ่จ่ฟฐใใในใใงใ-
- ใชใๅคๆดใๅฟ
่ฆใ
- ใใใๅ
จไฝใฎ่จญ่จใขใใญใผใ
- ๅฎ่ฃ
ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐ
- ใในใ็ตๆ
ใใใซใคใใฆๅ
จใฆใใฉใฎใใใซใใในใใใซใคใใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏใไปฅไธใฎใใญใฅใก
ใณใใฎ ChangeLog ใปใฏใทใงใณใ่ฆใฆใใ ใใ-
"The Perfect Patch"
http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/tpp.txt
ใใใใฎใฉใใใใๆใซใฏใจใฆใๅฐ้ฃใงใใใใใใฎๆ
ฃไพใๅฎ็งใซๅฎๆฝใใใซ
ใฏๆฐๅนดใใใใใใใใพใใใใใใฏ็ถ็ถ็ใชๆนๅใฎใใญใปในใงใใใใใฎใ
ใใซใฏๅคๆฐใฎๅฟ่ใจๆฑบๆใๅฟ
่ฆใจใใใใฎใงใใใงใใ่ซฆใใชใใงใใใใฏๅฏ
่ฝใชใใจใงใใๅคๆฐใฎไบบใใใงใซใงใใฆใใพใใใๅฝผใใ็ๆๅใฏใใชใใจๅ
ใใจใใใใในใฟใผใใใใฎใงใใใใ
Paolo Ciarrocchi ใซๆ่ฌใๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๆธใใ "Development Process"
(http://linux.tar.bz/articles/2.6-development_process)ใปใฏใทใง
ใณใใใฎใใญในใใฎๅๅใซใใใใจใ่จฑๅฏใใฆใใใพใใใ
Rundy Dunlap ใจ Gerrit Huizenga ใฏใกใผใชใณใฐใชในใใงใใในใใใจใจใใฃ
ใฆใฏใใใชใใใจใฎใชในใใๆไพใใฆใใใพใใใ
ไปฅไธใฎไบบใ
ใฎใฌใใฅใผใใณใกใณใใ่ฒข็ฎใซๆ่ฌใ
Pat Mochel, Hanna Linder, Randy Dunlap, Kay Sievers,
Vojtech Pavlik, Jan Kara, Josh Boyer, Kees Cook, Andrew Morton, Andi
Kleen, Vadim Lobanov, Jesper Juhl, Adrian Bunk, Keri Harris, Frans Pop,
David A. Wheeler, Junio Hamano, Michael Kerrisk, ใจ Alex Shepard
ๅฝผใใฎๆฏๆดใชใใงใฏใใใฎใใญใฅใกใณใใฏใงใใชใใฃใใงใใใใ
Maintainer: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>