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huge_memory.c
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huge_memory.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/shrinker.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* By default transparent hugepage support is disabled in order that avoid
* to risk increase the memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
* benefit. When transparent hugepage support is enabled, is for all mappings,
* and khugepaged scans all mappings.
* Defrag is invoked by khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults
* for all hugepage allocations.
*/
unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)|
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG)|
#endif
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG)|
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)|
(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
/* default scan 8*512 pte (or vmas) every 30 second */
static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_to_scan __read_mostly = HPAGE_PMD_NR*8;
static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_collapsed;
static unsigned int khugepaged_full_scans;
static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 10000;
/* during fragmentation poll the hugepage allocator once every minute */
static unsigned int khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 60000;
static struct task_struct *khugepaged_thread __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(khugepaged_mutex);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(khugepaged_mm_lock);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait);
/*
* default collapse hugepages if there is at least one pte mapped like
* it would have happened if the vma was large enough during page
* fault.
*/
static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_none __read_mostly = HPAGE_PMD_NR-1;
static int khugepaged(void *none);
static int khugepaged_slab_init(void);
#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10
static __read_mostly DEFINE_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS);
static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly;
/**
* struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot
* @hash: hash collision list
* @mm_node: khugepaged scan list headed in khugepaged_scan.mm_head
* @mm: the mm that this information is valid for
*/
struct mm_slot {
struct hlist_node hash;
struct list_head mm_node;
struct mm_struct *mm;
};
/**
* struct khugepaged_scan - cursor for scanning
* @mm_head: the head of the mm list to scan
* @mm_slot: the current mm_slot we are scanning
* @address: the next address inside that to be scanned
*
* There is only the one khugepaged_scan instance of this cursor structure.
*/
struct khugepaged_scan {
struct list_head mm_head;
struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
unsigned long address;
};
static struct khugepaged_scan khugepaged_scan = {
.mm_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(khugepaged_scan.mm_head),
};
static int set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void)
{
struct zone *zone;
int nr_zones = 0;
unsigned long recommended_min;
if (!khugepaged_enabled())
return 0;
for_each_populated_zone(zone)
nr_zones++;
/* Make sure at least 2 hugepages are free for MIGRATE_RESERVE */
recommended_min = pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones * 2;
/*
* Make sure that on average at least two pageblocks are almost free
* of another type, one for a migratetype to fall back to and a
* second to avoid subsequent fallbacks of other types There are 3
* MIGRATE_TYPES we care about.
*/
recommended_min += pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones *
MIGRATE_PCPTYPES * MIGRATE_PCPTYPES;
/* don't ever allow to reserve more than 5% of the lowmem */
recommended_min = min(recommended_min,
(unsigned long) nr_free_buffer_pages() / 20);
recommended_min <<= (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
if (recommended_min > min_free_kbytes) {
if (user_min_free_kbytes >= 0)
pr_info("raising min_free_kbytes from %d to %lu "
"to help transparent hugepage allocations\n",
min_free_kbytes, recommended_min);
min_free_kbytes = recommended_min;
}
setup_per_zone_wmarks();
return 0;
}
late_initcall(set_recommended_min_free_kbytes);
static int start_khugepaged(void)
{
int err = 0;
if (khugepaged_enabled()) {
if (!khugepaged_thread)
khugepaged_thread = kthread_run(khugepaged, NULL,
"khugepaged");
if (unlikely(IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread))) {
pr_err("khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n");
err = PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread);
khugepaged_thread = NULL;
}
if (!list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head))
wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
set_recommended_min_free_kbytes();
} else if (khugepaged_thread) {
kthread_stop(khugepaged_thread);
khugepaged_thread = NULL;
}
return err;
}
static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount;
static struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;
static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
{
return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page) == page;
}
static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
{
return is_huge_zero_page(pmd_page(pmd));
}
static struct page *get_huge_zero_page(void)
{
struct page *zero_page;
retry:
if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&huge_zero_refcount)))
return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page);
zero_page = alloc_pages((GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_ZERO) & ~__GFP_MOVABLE,
HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
if (!zero_page) {
count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED);
return NULL;
}
count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC);
preempt_disable();
if (cmpxchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL, zero_page)) {
preempt_enable();
__free_page(zero_page);
goto retry;
}
/* We take additional reference here. It will be put back by shrinker */
atomic_set(&huge_zero_refcount, 2);
preempt_enable();
return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page);
}
static void put_huge_zero_page(void)
{
/*
* Counter should never go to zero here. Only shrinker can put
* last reference.
*/
BUG_ON(atomic_dec_and_test(&huge_zero_refcount));
}
static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
struct shrink_control *sc)
{
/* we can free zero page only if last reference remains */
return atomic_read(&huge_zero_refcount) == 1 ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 0;
}
static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
struct shrink_control *sc)
{
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&huge_zero_refcount, 1, 0) == 1) {
struct page *zero_page = xchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL);
BUG_ON(zero_page == NULL);
__free_page(zero_page);
return HPAGE_PMD_NR;
}
return 0;
}
static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker = {
.count_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_count,
.scan_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_scan,
.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t double_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv)
{
if (test_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) {
VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
return sprintf(buf, "[always] madvise never\n");
} else if (test_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
return sprintf(buf, "always [madvise] never\n");
else
return sprintf(buf, "always madvise [never]\n");
}
static ssize_t double_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv)
{
if (!memcmp("always", buf,
min(sizeof("always")-1, count))) {
set_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
} else if (!memcmp("madvise", buf,
min(sizeof("madvise")-1, count))) {
clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
set_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
} else if (!memcmp("never", buf,
min(sizeof("never")-1, count))) {
clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
} else
return -EINVAL;
return count;
}
static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return double_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
}
static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
if (ret > 0) {
int err;
mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex);
err = start_khugepaged();
mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
if (err)
ret = err;
}
return ret;
}
static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr =
__ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store);
static ssize_t single_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
!!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
}
static ssize_t single_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count,
enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
{
unsigned long value;
int ret;
ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (value > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (value)
set_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
else
clear_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
return count;
}
/*
* Currently defrag only disables __GFP_NOWAIT for allocation. A blind
* __GFP_REPEAT is too aggressive, it's never worth swapping tons of
* memory just to allocate one more hugepage.
*/
static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return double_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
}
static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
}
static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr =
__ATTR(defrag, 0644, defrag_show, defrag_store);
static ssize_t use_zero_page_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
}
static ssize_t use_zero_page_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
}
static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr =
__ATTR(use_zero_page, 0644, use_zero_page_show, use_zero_page_store);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
static ssize_t debug_cow_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
}
static ssize_t debug_cow_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
}
static struct kobj_attribute debug_cow_attr =
__ATTR(debug_cow, 0644, debug_cow_show, debug_cow_store);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[] = {
&enabled_attr.attr,
&defrag_attr.attr,
&use_zero_page_attr.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
&debug_cow_attr.attr,
#endif
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = {
.attrs = hugepage_attr,
};
static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
}
static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned long msecs;
int err;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr =
__ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show,
scan_sleep_millisecs_store);
static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs);
}
static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned long msecs;
int err;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr =
__ATTR(alloc_sleep_millisecs, 0644, alloc_sleep_millisecs_show,
alloc_sleep_millisecs_store);
static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan);
}
static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int err;
unsigned long pages;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pages);
if (err || !pages || pages > UINT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
khugepaged_pages_to_scan = pages;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr =
__ATTR(pages_to_scan, 0644, pages_to_scan_show,
pages_to_scan_store);
static ssize_t pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed);
}
static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr =
__ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed);
static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans);
}
static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr =
__ATTR_RO(full_scans);
static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
}
static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
}
static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_defrag_attr =
__ATTR(defrag, 0644, khugepaged_defrag_show,
khugepaged_defrag_store);
/*
* max_ptes_none controls if khugepaged should collapse hugepages over
* any unmapped ptes in turn potentially increasing the memory
* footprint of the vmas. When max_ptes_none is 0 khugepaged will not
* reduce the available free memory in the system as it
* runs. Increasing max_ptes_none will instead potentially reduce the
* free memory in the system during the khugepaged scan.
*/
static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none);
}
static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int err;
unsigned long max_ptes_none;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_none);
if (err || max_ptes_none > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1)
return -EINVAL;
khugepaged_max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr =
__ATTR(max_ptes_none, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show,
khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store);
static struct attribute *khugepaged_attr[] = {
&khugepaged_defrag_attr.attr,
&khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr.attr,
&pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
&pages_collapsed_attr.attr,
&full_scans_attr.attr,
&scan_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
&alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = {
.attrs = khugepaged_attr,
.name = "khugepaged",
};
static int __init hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj)
{
int err;
*hugepage_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj);
if (unlikely(!*hugepage_kobj)) {
pr_err("failed to create transparent hugepage kobject\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
if (err) {
pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n");
goto delete_obj;
}
err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group);
if (err) {
pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n");
goto remove_hp_group;
}
return 0;
remove_hp_group:
sysfs_remove_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
delete_obj:
kobject_put(*hugepage_kobj);
return err;
}
static void __init hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj)
{
sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group);
sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
kobject_put(hugepage_kobj);
}
#else
static inline int hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
static int __init hugepage_init(void)
{
int err;
struct kobject *hugepage_kobj;
if (!has_transparent_hugepage()) {
transparent_hugepage_flags = 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
err = hugepage_init_sysfs(&hugepage_kobj);
if (err)
return err;
err = khugepaged_slab_init();
if (err)
goto out;
register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker);
/*
* By default disable transparent hugepages on smaller systems,
* where the extra memory used could hurt more than TLB overhead
* is likely to save. The admin can still enable it through /sys.
*/
if (totalram_pages < (512 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
transparent_hugepage_flags = 0;
start_khugepaged();
return 0;
out:
hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj);
return err;
}
subsys_initcall(hugepage_init);
static int __init setup_transparent_hugepage(char *str)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!str)
goto out;
if (!strcmp(str, "always")) {
set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
&transparent_hugepage_flags);
clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
&transparent_hugepage_flags);
ret = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "madvise")) {
clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
&transparent_hugepage_flags);
set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
&transparent_hugepage_flags);
ret = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "never")) {
clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
&transparent_hugepage_flags);
clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
&transparent_hugepage_flags);
ret = 1;
}
out:
if (!ret)
pr_warn("transparent_hugepage= cannot parse, ignored\n");
return ret;
}
__setup("transparent_hugepage=", setup_transparent_hugepage);
pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd);
return pmd;
}
static inline pmd_t mk_huge_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_t entry;
entry = mk_pmd(page, prot);
entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
return entry;
}
static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd,
struct page *page)
{
pgtable_t pgtable;
spinlock_t *ptl;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
pgtable = pte_alloc_one(mm, haddr);
if (unlikely(!pgtable))
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
clear_huge_page(page, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
/*
* The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
* clear_huge_page writes become visible before the set_pmd_at()
* write.
*/
__SetPageUptodate(page);
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*pmd))) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
put_page(page);
pte_free(mm, pgtable);
} else {
pmd_t entry;
entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr);
pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
atomic_long_inc(&mm->nr_ptes);
spin_unlock(ptl);
}
return 0;
}
static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(int defrag, gfp_t extra_gfp)
{
return (GFP_TRANSHUGE & ~(defrag ? 0 : __GFP_WAIT)) | extra_gfp;
}
static inline struct page *alloc_hugepage_vma(int defrag,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long haddr, int nd,
gfp_t extra_gfp)
{
return alloc_pages_vma(alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(defrag, extra_gfp),
HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, vma, haddr, nd);
}
/* Caller must hold page table lock. */
static bool set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable, struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd,
struct page *zero_page)
{
pmd_t entry;
if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
return false;
entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry);
entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
atomic_long_inc(&mm->nr_ptes);
return true;
}
int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned long haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter(vma)))
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page()) {
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgtable_t pgtable;
struct page *zero_page;
bool set;
pgtable = pte_alloc_one(mm, haddr);
if (unlikely(!pgtable))
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
zero_page = get_huge_zero_page();
if (unlikely(!zero_page)) {
pte_free(mm, pgtable);
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
}
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
set = set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, mm, vma, haddr, pmd,
zero_page);
spin_unlock(ptl);
if (!set) {
pte_free(mm, pgtable);
put_huge_zero_page();
}
return 0;
}
page = alloc_hugepage_vma(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma),
vma, haddr, numa_node_id(), 0);
if (unlikely(!page)) {
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
}
if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_charge_anon(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))) {
put_page(page);
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
}
if (unlikely(__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, haddr, pmd, page))) {
mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
put_page(page);
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
}
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
return 0;
}
int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
spinlock_t *dst_ptl, *src_ptl;
struct page *src_page;
pmd_t pmd;
pgtable_t pgtable;
int ret;
ret = -ENOMEM;
pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm, addr);
if (unlikely(!pgtable))
goto out;
dst_ptl = pmd_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd);
src_ptl = pmd_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd);
spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
ret = -EAGAIN;
pmd = *src_pmd;
if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd))) {
pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* When page table lock is held, the huge zero pmd should not be
* under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pmd to
* a page table.
*/
if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) {
struct page *zero_page;
bool set;
/*
* get_huge_zero_page() will never allocate a new page here,
* since we already have a zero page to copy. It just takes a
* reference.
*/
zero_page = get_huge_zero_page();
set = set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, dst_mm, vma, addr, dst_pmd,
zero_page);
BUG_ON(!set); /* unexpected !pmd_none(dst_pmd) */
ret = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(pmd))) {
/* split huge page running from under us */
spin_unlock(src_ptl);
spin_unlock(dst_ptl);
pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, src_pmd); /* src_vma */
goto out;
}
src_page = pmd_page(pmd);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(src_page), src_page);
get_page(src_page);
page_dup_rmap(src_page);
add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
pmd = pmd_mkold(pmd_wrprotect(pmd));
pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd);
atomic_long_inc(&dst_mm->nr_ptes);
ret = 0;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(src_ptl);
spin_unlock(dst_ptl);
out:
return ret;
}
void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t orig_pmd,
int dirty)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
pmd_t entry;
unsigned long haddr;
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
goto unlock;
entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd);
haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, haddr, pmd, entry, dirty))
update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
unlock:
spin_unlock(ptl);
}
static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t orig_pmd,
struct page *page,
unsigned long haddr)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgtable_t pgtable;
pmd_t _pmd;
int ret = 0, i;
struct page **pages;
unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * HPAGE_PMD_NR,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!pages)) {
ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
pages[i] = alloc_page_vma_node(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE |
__GFP_OTHER_NODE,
vma, address, page_to_nid(page));
if (unlikely(!pages[i] ||
mem_cgroup_charge_anon(pages[i], mm,
GFP_KERNEL))) {
if (pages[i])
put_page(pages[i]);
mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
while (--i >= 0) {
mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages[i]);
put_page(pages[i]);
}
mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
kfree(pages);
ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
goto out;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
copy_user_highpage(pages[i], page + i,
haddr + PAGE_SIZE * i, vma);
__SetPageUptodate(pages[i]);
cond_resched();
}
mmun_start = haddr;
mmun_end = haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
goto out_free_pages;