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English Version

题目描述

编写一个 SQL 查询,获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水(Salary) 。

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+

例如上述 Employee 表,SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null

+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200                 |
+---------------------+

解法

SQL

解法 1:使用 LIMIT 语句和子查询。

# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT
(
    SELECT DISTINCT Salary
    FROM Employee
    ORDER BY Salary DESC
    LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
) AS SecondHighestSalary;

解法 2:使用 MAX() 函数,从小于 MAX() 的 Salary 中挑选最大值 MAX() 即可。

# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT MAX(Salary) AS SecondHighestSalary
FROM Employee
WHERE Salary < (
    SELECT MAX(Salary)
    FROM Employee
);