Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
Tags: Array, Hash Table
题意是让你从给定的数组中找到两个元素的和为指定值的两个索引,最容易的当然是循环两次,复杂度为 O(n^2)
,首次提交居然是 2ms,打败了 100% 的提交,谜一样的结果,之后再次提交就再也没跑到过 2ms 了。
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; ++j) {
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) {
return new int[]{i, j};
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
利用 HashMap 作为存储,键为目标值减去当前元素值,索引为值,比如 i = 0
时,此时首先要判断 nums[0] = 2
是否在 map 中,如果不存在,那么插入键值对 key = 9 - 2 = 7, value = 0
,之后当 i = 1
时,此时判断 nums[1] = 7
已存在于 map 中,那么取出该 value = 0
作为第一个返回值,当前 i
作为第二个返回值,具体代码如下所示。
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
int len = nums.length;
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
final Integer value = map.get(nums[i]);
if (value != null) {
return new int[] { value, i };
}
map.put(target - nums[i], i);
}
return null;
}
}
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