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blk-core.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1994, Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
* Elevator latency, (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> SuSE
* Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
* kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <[email protected]>
* - July2000
* bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <[email protected]> - may 2001
*/
/*
* This handles all read/write requests to block devices
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
#include "blk-pm.h"
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
#endif
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_split);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_unplug);
DEFINE_IDA(blk_queue_ida);
/*
* For queue allocation
*/
struct kmem_cache *blk_requestq_cachep;
/*
* Controlling structure to kblockd
*/
static struct workqueue_struct *kblockd_workqueue;
/**
* blk_queue_flag_set - atomically set a queue flag
* @flag: flag to be set
* @q: request queue
*/
void blk_queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
{
set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_flag_set);
/**
* blk_queue_flag_clear - atomically clear a queue flag
* @flag: flag to be cleared
* @q: request queue
*/
void blk_queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
{
clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_flag_clear);
/**
* blk_queue_flag_test_and_set - atomically test and set a queue flag
* @flag: flag to be set
* @q: request queue
*
* Returns the previous value of @flag - 0 if the flag was not set and 1 if
* the flag was already set.
*/
bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
{
return test_and_set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flag_test_and_set);
void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
rq->q = q;
rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
rq->tag = -1;
rq->internal_tag = -1;
rq->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
rq->part = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init);
static const struct {
int errno;
const char *name;
} blk_errors[] = {
[BLK_STS_OK] = { 0, "" },
[BLK_STS_NOTSUPP] = { -EOPNOTSUPP, "operation not supported" },
[BLK_STS_TIMEOUT] = { -ETIMEDOUT, "timeout" },
[BLK_STS_NOSPC] = { -ENOSPC, "critical space allocation" },
[BLK_STS_TRANSPORT] = { -ENOLINK, "recoverable transport" },
[BLK_STS_TARGET] = { -EREMOTEIO, "critical target" },
[BLK_STS_NEXUS] = { -EBADE, "critical nexus" },
[BLK_STS_MEDIUM] = { -ENODATA, "critical medium" },
[BLK_STS_PROTECTION] = { -EILSEQ, "protection" },
[BLK_STS_RESOURCE] = { -ENOMEM, "kernel resource" },
[BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE] = { -EBUSY, "device resource" },
[BLK_STS_AGAIN] = { -EAGAIN, "nonblocking retry" },
/* device mapper special case, should not leak out: */
[BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE] = { -EREMCHG, "dm internal retry" },
/* everything else not covered above: */
[BLK_STS_IOERR] = { -EIO, "I/O" },
};
blk_status_t errno_to_blk_status(int errno)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors); i++) {
if (blk_errors[i].errno == errno)
return (__force blk_status_t)i;
}
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errno_to_blk_status);
int blk_status_to_errno(blk_status_t status)
{
int idx = (__force int)status;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors)))
return -EIO;
return blk_errors[idx].errno;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_status_to_errno);
static void print_req_error(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
{
int idx = (__force int)status;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors)))
return;
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "%s: %s error, dev %s, sector %llu flags %x\n",
__func__, blk_errors[idx].name,
req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
(unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req),
req->cmd_flags);
}
static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
unsigned int nbytes, blk_status_t error)
{
if (error)
bio->bi_status = error;
if (unlikely(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_QUIET);
bio_advance(bio, nbytes);
/* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0 && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ))
bio_endio(bio);
}
void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: flags=%llx\n", msg,
rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
(unsigned long long) rq->cmd_flags);
printk(KERN_INFO " sector %llu, nr/cnr %u/%u\n",
(unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
blk_rq_sectors(rq), blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq));
printk(KERN_INFO " bio %p, biotail %p, len %u\n",
rq->bio, rq->biotail, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
/**
* blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue
* @q: the queue
*
* Description:
* The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity
* on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout.
* A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
* such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
* that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
* that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling
* this function.
*
* This function does not cancel any asynchronous activity arising
* out of elevator or throttling code. That would require elevator_exit()
* and blkcg_exit_queue() to be called with queue lock initialized.
*
*/
void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
cancel_work_sync(&q->timeout_work);
if (queue_is_mq(q)) {
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
int i;
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hctx->run_work);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
/**
* blk_set_pm_only - increment pm_only counter
* @q: request queue pointer
*/
void blk_set_pm_only(struct request_queue *q)
{
atomic_inc(&q->pm_only);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_pm_only);
void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue *q)
{
int pm_only;
pm_only = atomic_dec_return(&q->pm_only);
WARN_ON_ONCE(pm_only < 0);
if (pm_only == 0)
wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_clear_pm_only);
void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
kobject_put(&q->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue);
void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue *q)
{
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, q);
/*
* When queue DYING flag is set, we need to block new req
* entering queue, so we call blk_freeze_queue_start() to
* prevent I/O from crossing blk_queue_enter().
*/
blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_wake_waiters(q);
/* Make blk_queue_enter() reexamine the DYING flag. */
wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_queue_dying);
/* Unconfigure the I/O scheduler and dissociate from the cgroup controller. */
void blk_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
/*
* Since the I/O scheduler exit code may access cgroup information,
* perform I/O scheduler exit before disassociating from the block
* cgroup controller.
*/
if (q->elevator) {
ioc_clear_queue(q);
elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
q->elevator = NULL;
}
/*
* Remove all references to @q from the block cgroup controller before
* restoring @q->queue_lock to avoid that restoring this pointer causes
* e.g. blkcg_print_blkgs() to crash.
*/
blkcg_exit_queue(q);
/*
* Since the cgroup code may dereference the @q->backing_dev_info
* pointer, only decrease its reference count after having removed the
* association with the block cgroup controller.
*/
bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
}
/**
* blk_cleanup_queue - shutdown a request queue
* @q: request queue to shutdown
*
* Mark @q DYING, drain all pending requests, mark @q DEAD, destroy and
* put it. All future requests will be failed immediately with -ENODEV.
*/
void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
/* mark @q DYING, no new request or merges will be allowed afterwards */
mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
blk_set_queue_dying(q);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, q);
mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
/*
* Drain all requests queued before DYING marking. Set DEAD flag to
* prevent that q->request_fn() gets invoked after draining finished.
*/
blk_freeze_queue(q);
rq_qos_exit(q);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, q);
/*
* make sure all in-progress dispatch are completed because
* blk_freeze_queue() can only complete all requests, and
* dispatch may still be in-progress since we dispatch requests
* from more than one contexts.
*
* We rely on driver to deal with the race in case that queue
* initialization isn't done.
*/
if (queue_is_mq(q) && blk_queue_init_done(q))
blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
/* for synchronous bio-based driver finish in-flight integrity i/o */
blk_flush_integrity();
/* @q won't process any more request, flush async actions */
del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info->laptop_mode_wb_timer);
blk_sync_queue(q);
/*
* I/O scheduler exit is only safe after the sysfs scheduler attribute
* has been removed.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(q->kobj.state_in_sysfs);
blk_exit_queue(q);
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_free_queue(q);
percpu_ref_exit(&q->q_usage_counter);
/* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
blk_put_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue);
/**
* blk_queue_enter() - try to increase q->q_usage_counter
* @q: request queue pointer
* @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
*/
int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
{
const bool pm = flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT;
while (true) {
bool success = false;
rcu_read_lock();
if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->q_usage_counter)) {
/*
* The code that increments the pm_only counter is
* responsible for ensuring that that counter is
* globally visible before the queue is unfrozen.
*/
if (pm || !blk_queue_pm_only(q)) {
success = true;
} else {
percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (success)
return 0;
if (flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)
return -EBUSY;
/*
* read pair of barrier in blk_freeze_queue_start(),
* we need to order reading __PERCPU_REF_DEAD flag of
* .q_usage_counter and reading .mq_freeze_depth or
* queue dying flag, otherwise the following wait may
* never return if the two reads are reordered.
*/
smp_rmb();
wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq,
(atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth) == 0 &&
(pm || (blk_pm_request_resume(q),
!blk_queue_pm_only(q)))) ||
blk_queue_dying(q));
if (blk_queue_dying(q))
return -ENODEV;
}
}
void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
{
percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
}
static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct request_queue *q =
container_of(ref, struct request_queue, q_usage_counter);
wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
}
static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct request_queue *q = from_timer(q, t, timeout);
kblockd_schedule_work(&q->timeout_work);
}
/**
* blk_alloc_queue_node - allocate a request queue
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
* @node_id: NUMA node to allocate memory from
*/
struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
{
struct request_queue *q;
int ret;
q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep,
gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
if (!q)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
q->last_merge = NULL;
q->id = ida_simple_get(&blk_queue_ida, 0, 0, gfp_mask);
if (q->id < 0)
goto fail_q;
ret = bioset_init(&q->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
if (ret)
goto fail_id;
q->backing_dev_info = bdi_alloc_node(gfp_mask, node_id);
if (!q->backing_dev_info)
goto fail_split;
q->stats = blk_alloc_queue_stats();
if (!q->stats)
goto fail_stats;
q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
(VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
q->backing_dev_info->capabilities = BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK;
q->backing_dev_info->name = "block";
q->node = node_id;
timer_setup(&q->backing_dev_info->laptop_mode_wb_timer,
laptop_mode_timer_fn, 0);
timer_setup(&q->timeout, blk_rq_timed_out_timer, 0);
INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, NULL);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->icq_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->blkg_list);
#endif
kobject_init(&q->kobj, &blk_queue_ktype);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
mutex_init(&q->blk_trace_mutex);
#endif
mutex_init(&q->sysfs_lock);
spin_lock_init(&q->queue_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
/*
* Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
* See blk_register_queue() for details.
*/
if (percpu_ref_init(&q->q_usage_counter,
blk_queue_usage_counter_release,
PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL))
goto fail_bdi;
if (blkcg_init_queue(q))
goto fail_ref;
return q;
fail_ref:
percpu_ref_exit(&q->q_usage_counter);
fail_bdi:
blk_free_queue_stats(q->stats);
fail_stats:
bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
fail_split:
bioset_exit(&q->bio_split);
fail_id:
ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida, q->id);
fail_q:
kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue_node);
bool blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
if (likely(!blk_queue_dying(q))) {
__blk_get_queue(q);
return true;
}
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue);
/**
* blk_get_request - allocate a request
* @q: request queue to allocate a request for
* @op: operation (REQ_OP_*) and REQ_* flags, e.g. REQ_SYNC.
* @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_* flags, e.g. BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT.
*/
struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
{
struct request *req;
WARN_ON_ONCE(op & REQ_NOWAIT);
WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT | BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT));
req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, op, flags);
if (!IS_ERR(req) && q->mq_ops->initialize_rq_fn)
q->mq_ops->initialize_rq_fn(req);
return req;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
void blk_put_request(struct request *req)
{
blk_mq_free_request(req);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request);
bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
const int ff = bio->bi_opf & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
return false;
trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, req, bio);
if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff)
blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
req->biotail = bio;
req->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
blk_account_io_start(req, false);
return true;
}
bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
const int ff = bio->bi_opf & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
return false;
trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, req, bio);
if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff)
blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
bio->bi_next = req->bio;
req->bio = bio;
req->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
req->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
blk_account_io_start(req, false);
return true;
}
bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req);
if (segments >= queue_max_discard_segments(q))
goto no_merge;
if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req, blk_rq_pos(req)))
goto no_merge;
req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
req->biotail = bio;
req->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
req->nr_phys_segments = segments + 1;
blk_account_io_start(req, false);
return true;
no_merge:
req_set_nomerge(q, req);
return false;
}
/**
* blk_attempt_plug_merge - try to merge with %current's plugged list
* @q: request_queue new bio is being queued at
* @bio: new bio being queued
* @same_queue_rq: pointer to &struct request that gets filled in when
* another request associated with @q is found on the plug list
* (optional, may be %NULL)
*
* Determine whether @bio being queued on @q can be merged with a request
* on %current's plugged list. Returns %true if merge was successful,
* otherwise %false.
*
* Plugging coalesces IOs from the same issuer for the same purpose without
* going through @q->queue_lock. As such it's more of an issuing mechanism
* than scheduling, and the request, while may have elvpriv data, is not
* added on the elevator at this point. In addition, we don't have
* reliable access to the elevator outside queue lock. Only check basic
* merging parameters without querying the elevator.
*
* Caller must ensure !blk_queue_nomerges(q) beforehand.
*/
bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
struct request **same_queue_rq)
{
struct blk_plug *plug;
struct request *rq;
struct list_head *plug_list;
plug = current->plug;
if (!plug)
return false;
plug_list = &plug->mq_list;
list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, plug_list, queuelist) {
bool merged = false;
if (rq->q == q && same_queue_rq) {
/*
* Only blk-mq multiple hardware queues case checks the
* rq in the same queue, there should be only one such
* rq in a queue
**/
*same_queue_rq = rq;
}
if (rq->q != q || !blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
continue;
switch (blk_try_merge(rq, bio)) {
case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
merged = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
break;
case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
merged = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
break;
case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
merged = bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (merged)
return true;
}
return false;
}
void blk_init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
{
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
req->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
req->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
req->write_hint = bio->bi_write_hint;
blk_rq_bio_prep(req->q, req, bio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_init_request_from_bio);
static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio, sector_t maxsector)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_INFO "attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%d, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
bio_devname(bio, b), bio->bi_opf,
(unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio),
(long long)maxsector);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request);
static int __init setup_fail_make_request(char *str)
{
return setup_fault_attr(&fail_make_request, str);
}
__setup("fail_make_request=", setup_fail_make_request);
static bool should_fail_request(struct hd_struct *part, unsigned int bytes)
{
return part->make_it_fail && should_fail(&fail_make_request, bytes);
}
static int __init fail_make_request_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_make_request",
NULL, &fail_make_request);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
}
late_initcall(fail_make_request_debugfs);
#else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
static inline bool should_fail_request(struct hd_struct *part,
unsigned int bytes)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
static inline bool bio_check_ro(struct bio *bio, struct hd_struct *part)
{
const int op = bio_op(bio);
if (part->policy && op_is_write(op)) {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && !bio_sectors(bio))
return false;
WARN_ONCE(1,
"generic_make_request: Trying to write "
"to read-only block-device %s (partno %d)\n",
bio_devname(bio, b), part->partno);
/* Older lvm-tools actually trigger this */
return false;
}
return false;
}
static noinline int should_fail_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
if (should_fail_request(&bio->bi_disk->part0, bio->bi_iter.bi_size))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_bio, ERRNO);
/*
* Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device or partition.
* This may well happen - the kernel calls bread() without checking the size of
* the device, e.g., when mounting a file system.
*/
static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio *bio, sector_t maxsector)
{
unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
if (nr_sectors && maxsector &&
(nr_sectors > maxsector ||
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector > maxsector - nr_sectors)) {
handle_bad_sector(bio, maxsector);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Remap block n of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
*/
static inline int blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio)
{
struct hd_struct *p;
int ret = -EIO;
rcu_read_lock();
p = __disk_get_part(bio->bi_disk, bio->bi_partno);
if (unlikely(!p))
goto out;
if (unlikely(should_fail_request(p, bio->bi_iter.bi_size)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio, p)))
goto out;
/*
* Zone reset does not include bi_size so bio_sectors() is always 0.
* Include a test for the reset op code and perform the remap if needed.
*/
if (bio_sectors(bio) || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET) {
if (bio_check_eod(bio, part_nr_sects_read(p)))
goto out;
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += p->start_sect;
trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio, part_devt(p),
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - p->start_sect);
}
bio->bi_partno = 0;
ret = 0;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static noinline_for_stack bool
generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
{
struct request_queue *q;
int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
might_sleep();
q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
if (unlikely(!q)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"generic_make_request: Trying to access "
"nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
bio_devname(bio, b), (long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
goto end_io;
}
/*
* For a REQ_NOWAIT based request, return -EOPNOTSUPP
* if queue is not a request based queue.
*/
if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) && !queue_is_mq(q))
goto not_supported;
if (should_fail_bio(bio))
goto end_io;
if (bio->bi_partno) {
if (unlikely(blk_partition_remap(bio)))
goto end_io;
} else {
if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio, &bio->bi_disk->part0)))
goto end_io;
if (unlikely(bio_check_eod(bio, get_capacity(bio->bi_disk))))
goto end_io;
}
/*
* Filter flush bio's early so that make_request based
* drivers without flush support don't have to worry
* about them.
*/
if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) &&
!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)) {
bio->bi_opf &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
if (!nr_sectors) {
status = BLK_STS_OK;
goto end_io;
}
}
if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_HIPRI;
switch (bio_op(bio)) {
case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
goto not_supported;
break;
case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
goto not_supported;
break;
case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
if (!q->limits.max_write_same_sectors)
goto not_supported;
break;
case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
goto not_supported;
break;
case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
if (!q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
goto not_supported;
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* Various block parts want %current->io_context and lazy ioc
* allocation ends up trading a lot of pain for a small amount of
* memory. Just allocate it upfront. This may fail and block
* layer knows how to live with it.
*/
create_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node);
if (!blkcg_bio_issue_check(q, bio))
return false;
if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION)) {
trace_block_bio_queue(q, bio);
/* Now that enqueuing has been traced, we need to trace
* completion as well.
*/
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION);
}
return true;
not_supported:
status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
end_io:
bio->bi_status = status;
bio_endio(bio);
return false;
}
/**
* generic_make_request - hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O
* @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
*
* generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block
* devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs
* to be done.
*
* generic_make_request() does not return any status. The
* success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
* completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io
* function described (one day) else where.
*
* The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
* are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are
* set to describe the device address, and the
* bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how
* completion notification should be signaled.
*
* generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this
* bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may resubmit the bio to
* a lower device by calling into generic_make_request recursively, which