slider.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'dart:math';

import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart' show timeDilation;
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

import 'constants.dart';
import 'debug.dart';
import 'material.dart';
import 'slider_theme.dart';
import 'theme.dart';

// Examples can assume:
// int _dollars = 0;
// int _duelCommandment = 1;
// void setState(VoidCallback fn) { }

/// A callback that formats a numeric value from a [Slider] widget.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Slider.semanticFormatterCallback], which shows an example use case.
typedef SemanticFormatterCallback = String Function(double value);

enum _SliderType { material, adaptive }

/// A Material Design slider.
///
/// Used to select from a range of values.
///
/// A slider can be used to select from either a continuous or a discrete set of
/// values. The default is to use a continuous range of values from [min] to
/// [max]. To use discrete values, use a non-null value for [divisions], which
/// indicates the number of discrete intervals. For example, if [min] is 0.0 and
/// [max] is 50.0 and [divisions] is 5, then the slider can take on the
/// discrete values 0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, and 50.0.
///
/// The terms for the parts of a slider are:
///
///  * The "thumb", which is a shape that slides horizontally when the user
///    drags it.
///  * The "track", which is the line that the slider thumb slides along.
///  * The "value indicator", which is a shape that pops up when the user
///    is dragging the thumb to indicate the value being selected.
///  * The "active" side of the slider is the side between the thumb and the
///    minimum value.
///  * The "inactive" side of the slider is the side between the thumb and the
///    maximum value.
///
/// The slider will be disabled if [onChanged] is null or if the range given by
/// [min]..[max] is empty (i.e. if [min] is equal to [max]).
///
/// The slider widget itself does not maintain any state. Instead, when the state
/// of the slider changes, the widget calls the [onChanged] callback. Most
/// widgets that use a slider will listen for the [onChanged] callback and
/// rebuild the slider with a new [value] to update the visual appearance of the
/// slider. To know when the value starts to change, or when it is done
/// changing, set the optional callbacks [onChangeStart] and/or [onChangeEnd].
///
/// By default, a slider will be as wide as possible, centered vertically. When
/// given unbounded constraints, it will attempt to make the track 144 pixels
/// wide (with margins on each side) and will shrink-wrap vertically.
///
/// Requires one of its ancestors to be a [Material] widget.
///
/// Requires one of its ancestors to be a [MediaQuery] widget. Typically, these
/// are introduced by the [MaterialApp] or [WidgetsApp] widget at the top of
/// your application widget tree.
///
/// To determine how it should be displayed (e.g. colors, thumb shape, etc.),
/// a slider uses the [SliderThemeData] available from either a [SliderTheme]
/// widget or the [ThemeData.sliderTheme] a [Theme] widget above it in the
/// widget tree. You can also override some of the colors with the [activeColor]
/// and [inactiveColor] properties, although more fine-grained control of the
/// look is achieved using a [SliderThemeData].
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [SliderTheme] and [SliderThemeData] for information about controlling
///    the visual appearance of the slider.
///  * [Radio], for selecting among a set of explicit values.
///  * [Checkbox] and [Switch], for toggling a particular value on or off.
///  * <https://material.io/design/components/sliders.html>
///  * [MediaQuery], from which the text scale factor is obtained.
class Slider extends StatefulWidget {
  /// Creates a Material Design slider.
  ///
  /// The slider itself does not maintain any state. Instead, when the state of
  /// the slider changes, the widget calls the [onChanged] callback. Most
  /// widgets that use a slider will listen for the [onChanged] callback and
  /// rebuild the slider with a new [value] to update the visual appearance of
  /// the slider.
  ///
  /// * [value] determines currently selected value for this slider.
  /// * [onChanged] is called while the user is selecting a new value for the
  ///   slider.
  /// * [onChangeStart] is called when the user starts to select a new value for
  ///   the slider.
  /// * [onChangeEnd] is called when the user is done selecting a new value for
  ///   the slider.
  ///
  /// You can override some of the colors with the [activeColor] and
  /// [inactiveColor] properties, although more fine-grained control of the
  /// appearance is achieved using a [SliderThemeData].
  const Slider({
    Key key,
    @required this.value,
    @required this.onChanged,
    this.onChangeStart,
    this.onChangeEnd,
    this.min = 0.0,
    this.max = 1.0,
    this.divisions,
    this.label,
    this.activeColor,
    this.inactiveColor,
    this.semanticFormatterCallback,
  }) : _sliderType = _SliderType.material,
       assert(value != null),
       assert(min != null),
       assert(max != null),
       assert(min <= max),
       assert(value >= min && value <= max),
       assert(divisions == null || divisions > 0),
       super(key: key);

  /// Creates a [CupertinoSlider] if the target platform is iOS, creates a
  /// Material Design slider otherwise.
  ///
  /// If a [CupertinoSlider] is created, the following parameters are
  /// ignored: [label], [inactiveColor], [semanticFormatterCallback].
  ///
  /// The target platform is based on the current [Theme]: [ThemeData.platform].
  const Slider.adaptive({
    Key key,
    @required this.value,
    @required this.onChanged,
    this.onChangeStart,
    this.onChangeEnd,
    this.min = 0.0,
    this.max = 1.0,
    this.divisions,
    this.label,
    this.activeColor,
    this.inactiveColor,
    this.semanticFormatterCallback,
  }) : _sliderType = _SliderType.adaptive,
       assert(value != null),
       assert(min != null),
       assert(max != null),
       assert(min <= max),
       assert(value >= min && value <= max),
       assert(divisions == null || divisions > 0),
       super(key: key);

  /// The currently selected value for this slider.
  ///
  /// The slider's thumb is drawn at a position that corresponds to this value.
  final double value;

  /// Called during a drag when the user is selecting a new value for the slider
  /// by dragging.
  ///
  /// The slider passes the new value to the callback but does not actually
  /// change state until the parent widget rebuilds the slider with the new
  /// value.
  ///
  /// If null, the slider will be displayed as disabled.
  ///
  /// The callback provided to onChanged should update the state of the parent
  /// [StatefulWidget] using the [State.setState] method, so that the parent
  /// gets rebuilt; for example:
  ///
  /// {@tool snippet}
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// Slider(
  ///   value: _duelCommandment.toDouble(),
  ///   min: 1.0,
  ///   max: 10.0,
  ///   divisions: 10,
  ///   label: '$_duelCommandment',
  ///   onChanged: (double newValue) {
  ///     setState(() {
  ///       _duelCommandment = newValue.round();
  ///     });
  ///   },
  /// )
  /// ```
  /// {@end-tool}
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [onChangeStart] for a callback that is called when the user starts
  ///    changing the value.
  ///  * [onChangeEnd] for a callback that is called when the user stops
  ///    changing the value.
  final ValueChanged<double> onChanged;

  /// Called when the user starts selecting a new value for the slider.
  ///
  /// This callback shouldn't be used to update the slider [value] (use
  /// [onChanged] for that), but rather to be notified when the user has started
  /// selecting a new value by starting a drag or with a tap.
  ///
  /// The value passed will be the last [value] that the slider had before the
  /// change began.
  ///
  /// {@tool snippet}
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// Slider(
  ///   value: _duelCommandment.toDouble(),
  ///   min: 1.0,
  ///   max: 10.0,
  ///   divisions: 10,
  ///   label: '$_duelCommandment',
  ///   onChanged: (double newValue) {
  ///     setState(() {
  ///       _duelCommandment = newValue.round();
  ///     });
  ///   },
  ///   onChangeStart: (double startValue) {
  ///     print('Started change at $startValue');
  ///   },
  /// )
  /// ```
  /// {@end-tool}
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [onChangeEnd] for a callback that is called when the value change is
  ///    complete.
  final ValueChanged<double> onChangeStart;

  /// Called when the user is done selecting a new value for the slider.
  ///
  /// This callback shouldn't be used to update the slider [value] (use
  /// [onChanged] for that), but rather to know when the user has completed
  /// selecting a new [value] by ending a drag or a click.
  ///
  /// {@tool snippet}
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// Slider(
  ///   value: _duelCommandment.toDouble(),
  ///   min: 1.0,
  ///   max: 10.0,
  ///   divisions: 10,
  ///   label: '$_duelCommandment',
  ///   onChanged: (double newValue) {
  ///     setState(() {
  ///       _duelCommandment = newValue.round();
  ///     });
  ///   },
  ///   onChangeEnd: (double newValue) {
  ///     print('Ended change on $newValue');
  ///   },
  /// )
  /// ```
  /// {@end-tool}
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [onChangeStart] for a callback that is called when a value change
  ///    begins.
  final ValueChanged<double> onChangeEnd;

  /// The minimum value the user can select.
  ///
  /// Defaults to 0.0. Must be less than or equal to [max].
  ///
  /// If the [max] is equal to the [min], then the slider is disabled.
  final double min;

  /// The maximum value the user can select.
  ///
  /// Defaults to 1.0. Must be greater than or equal to [min].
  ///
  /// If the [max] is equal to the [min], then the slider is disabled.
  final double max;

  /// The number of discrete divisions.
  ///
  /// Typically used with [label] to show the current discrete value.
  ///
  /// If null, the slider is continuous.
  final int divisions;

  /// A label to show above the slider when the slider is active.
  ///
  /// It is used to display the value of a discrete slider, and it is displayed
  /// as part of the value indicator shape.
  ///
  /// The label is rendered using the active [ThemeData]'s
  /// [ThemeData.textTheme.bodyText1] text style, with the
  /// theme data's [ThemeData.colorScheme.onPrimaryColor]. The label's text style
  /// can be overridden with [SliderThemeData.valueIndicatorTextStyle].
  ///
  /// If null, then the value indicator will not be displayed.
  ///
  /// Ignored if this slider is created with [Slider.adaptive].
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [SliderComponentShape] for how to create a custom value indicator
  ///    shape.
  final String label;

  /// The color to use for the portion of the slider track that is active.
  ///
  /// The "active" side of the slider is the side between the thumb and the
  /// minimum value.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [SliderTheme.activeTrackColor] of the current [SliderTheme].
  ///
  /// Using a [SliderTheme] gives much more fine-grained control over the
  /// appearance of various components of the slider.
  final Color activeColor;

  /// The color for the inactive portion of the slider track.
  ///
  /// The "inactive" side of the slider is the side between the thumb and the
  /// maximum value.
  ///
  /// Defaults to the [SliderTheme.inactiveTrackColor] of the current
  /// [SliderTheme].
  ///
  /// Using a [SliderTheme] gives much more fine-grained control over the
  /// appearance of various components of the slider.
  ///
  /// Ignored if this slider is created with [Slider.adaptive].
  final Color inactiveColor;

  /// The callback used to create a semantic value from a slider value.
  ///
  /// Defaults to formatting values as a percentage.
  ///
  /// This is used by accessibility frameworks like TalkBack on Android to
  /// inform users what the currently selected value is with more context.
  ///
  /// {@tool snippet}
  ///
  /// In the example below, a slider for currency values is configured to
  /// announce a value with a currency label.
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// Slider(
  ///   value: _dollars.toDouble(),
  ///   min: 20.0,
  ///   max: 330.0,
  ///   label: '$_dollars dollars',
  ///   onChanged: (double newValue) {
  ///     setState(() {
  ///       _dollars = newValue.round();
  ///     });
  ///   },
  ///   semanticFormatterCallback: (double newValue) {
  ///     return '${newValue.round()} dollars';
  ///   }
  ///  )
  /// ```
  /// {@end-tool}
  ///
  /// Ignored if this slider is created with [Slider.adaptive]
  final SemanticFormatterCallback semanticFormatterCallback;

  final _SliderType _sliderType ;

  @override
  _SliderState createState() => _SliderState();

  @override
  void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
    super.debugFillProperties(properties);
    properties.add(DoubleProperty('value', value));
    properties.add(ObjectFlagProperty<ValueChanged<double>>('onChanged', onChanged, ifNull: 'disabled'));
    properties.add(ObjectFlagProperty<ValueChanged<double>>.has('onChangeStart', onChangeStart));
    properties.add(ObjectFlagProperty<ValueChanged<double>>.has('onChangeEnd', onChangeEnd));
    properties.add(DoubleProperty('min', min));
    properties.add(DoubleProperty('max', max));
    properties.add(IntProperty('divisions', divisions));
    properties.add(StringProperty('label', label));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('activeColor', activeColor));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('inactiveColor', inactiveColor));
    properties.add(ObjectFlagProperty<ValueChanged<double>>.has('semanticFormatterCallback', semanticFormatterCallback));
  }
}

class _SliderState extends State<Slider> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
  static const Duration enableAnimationDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 75);
  static const Duration valueIndicatorAnimationDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 100);

  // Animation controller that is run when the overlay (a.k.a radial reaction)
  // is shown in response to user interaction.
  AnimationController overlayController;
  // Animation controller that is run when the value indicator is being shown
  // or hidden.
  AnimationController valueIndicatorController;
  // Animation controller that is run when enabling/disabling the slider.
  AnimationController enableController;
  // Animation controller that is run when transitioning between one value
  // and the next on a discrete slider.
  AnimationController positionController;
  Timer interactionTimer;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    overlayController = AnimationController(
      duration: kRadialReactionDuration,
      vsync: this,
    );
    valueIndicatorController = AnimationController(
      duration: valueIndicatorAnimationDuration,
      vsync: this,
    );
    enableController = AnimationController(
      duration: enableAnimationDuration,
      vsync: this,
    );
    positionController = AnimationController(
      duration: Duration.zero,
      vsync: this,
    );
    enableController.value = widget.onChanged != null ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    positionController.value = _unlerp(widget.value);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    interactionTimer?.cancel();
    overlayController.dispose();
    valueIndicatorController.dispose();
    enableController.dispose();
    positionController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void _handleChanged(double value) {
    assert(widget.onChanged != null);
    final double lerpValue = _lerp(value);
    if (lerpValue != widget.value) {
      widget.onChanged(lerpValue);
    }
  }

  void _handleDragStart(double value) {
    assert(widget.onChangeStart != null);
    widget.onChangeStart(_lerp(value));
  }

  void _handleDragEnd(double value) {
    assert(widget.onChangeEnd != null);
    widget.onChangeEnd(_lerp(value));
  }

  // Returns a number between min and max, proportional to value, which must
  // be between 0.0 and 1.0.
  double _lerp(double value) {
    assert(value >= 0.0);
    assert(value <= 1.0);
    return value * (widget.max - widget.min) + widget.min;
  }

  // Returns a number between 0.0 and 1.0, given a value between min and max.
  double _unlerp(double value) {
    assert(value <= widget.max);
    assert(value >= widget.min);
    return widget.max > widget.min ? (value - widget.min) / (widget.max - widget.min) : 0.0;
  }

  static const double _defaultTrackHeight = 2;
  static const SliderTrackShape _defaultTrackShape = RoundedRectSliderTrackShape();
  static const SliderTickMarkShape _defaultTickMarkShape = RoundSliderTickMarkShape();
  static const SliderComponentShape _defaultOverlayShape = RoundSliderOverlayShape();
  static const SliderComponentShape _defaultThumbShape = RoundSliderThumbShape();
  static const SliderComponentShape _defaultValueIndicatorShape = PaddleSliderValueIndicatorShape();
  static const ShowValueIndicator _defaultShowValueIndicator = ShowValueIndicator.onlyForDiscrete;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    assert(debugCheckHasMaterial(context));
    assert(debugCheckHasMediaQuery(context));

    switch (widget._sliderType) {
      case _SliderType.material:
        return _buildMaterialSlider(context);

      case _SliderType.adaptive: {
        final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
        assert(theme.platform != null);
        switch (theme.platform) {
          case TargetPlatform.android:
          case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
            return _buildMaterialSlider(context);
          case TargetPlatform.iOS:
          case TargetPlatform.macOS:
            return _buildCupertinoSlider(context);
        }
      }
    }
    assert(false);
    return null;
  }

  Widget _buildMaterialSlider(BuildContext context) {
    final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
    SliderThemeData sliderTheme = SliderTheme.of(context);

    // If the widget has active or inactive colors specified, then we plug them
    // in to the slider theme as best we can. If the developer wants more
    // control than that, then they need to use a SliderTheme. The default
    // colors come from the ThemeData.colorScheme. These colors, along with
    // the default shapes and text styles are aligned to the Material
    // Guidelines.
    sliderTheme = sliderTheme.copyWith(
      trackHeight: sliderTheme.trackHeight ?? _defaultTrackHeight,
      activeTrackColor: widget.activeColor ?? sliderTheme.activeTrackColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary,
      inactiveTrackColor: widget.inactiveColor ?? sliderTheme.inactiveTrackColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary.withOpacity(0.24),
      disabledActiveTrackColor: sliderTheme.disabledActiveTrackColor ?? theme.colorScheme.onSurface.withOpacity(0.32),
      disabledInactiveTrackColor: sliderTheme.disabledInactiveTrackColor ?? theme.colorScheme.onSurface.withOpacity(0.12),
      activeTickMarkColor: widget.inactiveColor ?? sliderTheme.activeTickMarkColor ?? theme.colorScheme.onPrimary.withOpacity(0.54),
      inactiveTickMarkColor: widget.activeColor ?? sliderTheme.inactiveTickMarkColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary.withOpacity(0.54),
      disabledActiveTickMarkColor: sliderTheme.disabledActiveTickMarkColor ?? theme.colorScheme.onPrimary.withOpacity(0.12),
      disabledInactiveTickMarkColor: sliderTheme.disabledInactiveTickMarkColor ?? theme.colorScheme.onSurface.withOpacity(0.12),
      thumbColor: widget.activeColor ?? sliderTheme.thumbColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary,
      disabledThumbColor: sliderTheme.disabledThumbColor ?? theme.colorScheme.onSurface.withOpacity(0.38),
      overlayColor: widget.activeColor?.withOpacity(0.12) ?? sliderTheme.overlayColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary.withOpacity(0.12),
      valueIndicatorColor: widget.activeColor ?? sliderTheme.valueIndicatorColor ?? theme.colorScheme.primary,
      trackShape: sliderTheme.trackShape ?? _defaultTrackShape,
      tickMarkShape: sliderTheme.tickMarkShape ?? _defaultTickMarkShape,
      thumbShape: sliderTheme.thumbShape ?? _defaultThumbShape,
      overlayShape: sliderTheme.overlayShape ?? _defaultOverlayShape,
      valueIndicatorShape: sliderTheme.valueIndicatorShape ?? _defaultValueIndicatorShape,
      showValueIndicator: sliderTheme.showValueIndicator ?? _defaultShowValueIndicator,
      valueIndicatorTextStyle: sliderTheme.valueIndicatorTextStyle ?? theme.textTheme.bodyText1.copyWith(
        color: theme.colorScheme.onPrimary,
      ),
    );

    return _SliderRenderObjectWidget(
      value: _unlerp(widget.value),
      divisions: widget.divisions,
      label: widget.label,
      sliderTheme: sliderTheme,
      mediaQueryData: MediaQuery.of(context),
      onChanged: (widget.onChanged != null) && (widget.max > widget.min) ? _handleChanged : null,
      onChangeStart: widget.onChangeStart != null ? _handleDragStart : null,
      onChangeEnd: widget.onChangeEnd != null ? _handleDragEnd : null,
      state: this,
      semanticFormatterCallback: widget.semanticFormatterCallback,
    );
  }

  Widget _buildCupertinoSlider(BuildContext context) {
    // The render box of a slider has a fixed height but takes up the available
    // width. Wrapping the [CupertinoSlider] in this manner will help maintain
    // the same size.
    return SizedBox(
      width: double.infinity,
      child: CupertinoSlider(
        value: widget.value,
        onChanged: widget.onChanged,
        onChangeStart: widget.onChangeStart,
        onChangeEnd: widget.onChangeEnd,
        min: widget.min,
        max: widget.max,
        divisions: widget.divisions,
        activeColor: widget.activeColor,
      ),
    );
  }
}

class _SliderRenderObjectWidget extends LeafRenderObjectWidget {
  const _SliderRenderObjectWidget({
    Key key,
    this.value,
    this.divisions,
    this.label,
    this.sliderTheme,
    this.mediaQueryData,
    this.onChanged,
    this.onChangeStart,
    this.onChangeEnd,
    this.state,
    this.semanticFormatterCallback,
  }) : super(key: key);

  final double value;
  final int divisions;
  final String label;
  final SliderThemeData sliderTheme;
  final MediaQueryData mediaQueryData;
  final ValueChanged<double> onChanged;
  final ValueChanged<double> onChangeStart;
  final ValueChanged<double> onChangeEnd;
  final SemanticFormatterCallback semanticFormatterCallback;
  final _SliderState state;

  @override
  _RenderSlider createRenderObject(BuildContext context) {
    return _RenderSlider(
      value: value,
      divisions: divisions,
      label: label,
      sliderTheme: sliderTheme,
      mediaQueryData: mediaQueryData,
      onChanged: onChanged,
      onChangeStart: onChangeStart,
      onChangeEnd: onChangeEnd,
      state: state,
      textDirection: Directionality.of(context),
      semanticFormatterCallback: semanticFormatterCallback,
      platform: Theme.of(context).platform,
    );
  }

  @override
  void updateRenderObject(BuildContext context, _RenderSlider renderObject) {
    renderObject
      ..value = value
      ..divisions = divisions
      ..label = label
      ..sliderTheme = sliderTheme
      ..theme = Theme.of(context)
      ..mediaQueryData = mediaQueryData
      ..onChanged = onChanged
      ..onChangeStart = onChangeStart
      ..onChangeEnd = onChangeEnd
      ..textDirection = Directionality.of(context)
      ..semanticFormatterCallback = semanticFormatterCallback
      ..platform = Theme.of(context).platform;
    // Ticker provider cannot change since there's a 1:1 relationship between
    // the _SliderRenderObjectWidget object and the _SliderState object.
  }
}

class _RenderSlider extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin {
  _RenderSlider({
    @required double value,
    int divisions,
    String label,
    SliderThemeData sliderTheme,
    MediaQueryData mediaQueryData,
    TargetPlatform platform,
    ValueChanged<double> onChanged,
    SemanticFormatterCallback semanticFormatterCallback,
    this.onChangeStart,
    this.onChangeEnd,
    @required _SliderState state,
    @required TextDirection textDirection,
  }) : assert(value != null && value >= 0.0 && value <= 1.0),
       assert(state != null),
       assert(textDirection != null),
       _platform = platform,
       _semanticFormatterCallback = semanticFormatterCallback,
       _label = label,
       _value = value,
       _divisions = divisions,
       _sliderTheme = sliderTheme,
       _mediaQueryData = mediaQueryData,
       _onChanged = onChanged,
       _state = state,
       _textDirection = textDirection {
    _updateLabelPainter();
    final GestureArenaTeam team = GestureArenaTeam();
    _drag = HorizontalDragGestureRecognizer()
      ..team = team
      ..onStart = _handleDragStart
      ..onUpdate = _handleDragUpdate
      ..onEnd = _handleDragEnd
      ..onCancel = _endInteraction;
    _tap = TapGestureRecognizer()
      ..team = team
      ..onTapDown = _handleTapDown
      ..onTapUp = _handleTapUp
      ..onTapCancel = _endInteraction;
    _overlayAnimation = CurvedAnimation(
      parent: _state.overlayController,
      curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn,
    );
    _valueIndicatorAnimation = CurvedAnimation(
      parent: _state.valueIndicatorController,
      curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn,
    );
    _enableAnimation = CurvedAnimation(
      parent: _state.enableController,
      curve: Curves.easeInOut,
    );
  }
  static const Duration _positionAnimationDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 75);
  static const Duration _minimumInteractionTime = Duration(milliseconds: 500);

  // This value is the touch target, 48, multiplied by 3.
  static const double _minPreferredTrackWidth = 144.0;

  // Compute the largest width and height needed to paint the slider shapes,
  // other than the track shape. It is assumed that these shapes are vertically
  // centered on the track.
  double get _maxSliderPartWidth => _sliderPartSizes.map((Size size) => size.width).reduce(math.max);
  double get _maxSliderPartHeight => _sliderPartSizes.map((Size size) => size.height).reduce(math.max);
  List<Size> get _sliderPartSizes => <Size>[
    _sliderTheme.overlayShape.getPreferredSize(isInteractive, isDiscrete),
    _sliderTheme.thumbShape.getPreferredSize(isInteractive, isDiscrete),
    _sliderTheme.tickMarkShape.getPreferredSize(isEnabled: isInteractive, sliderTheme: sliderTheme),
  ];
  double get _minPreferredTrackHeight => _sliderTheme.trackHeight;

  final _SliderState _state;
  Animation<double> _overlayAnimation;
  Animation<double> _valueIndicatorAnimation;
  Animation<double> _enableAnimation;
  final TextPainter _labelPainter = TextPainter();
  HorizontalDragGestureRecognizer _drag;
  TapGestureRecognizer _tap;
  bool _active = false;
  double _currentDragValue = 0.0;

  // This rect is used in gesture calculations, where the gesture coordinates
  // are relative to the sliders origin. Therefore, the offset is passed as
  // (0,0).
  Rect get _trackRect => _sliderTheme.trackShape.getPreferredRect(
    parentBox: this,
    offset: Offset.zero,
    sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
    isDiscrete: false,
  );

  bool get isInteractive => onChanged != null;

  bool get isDiscrete => divisions != null && divisions > 0;

  double get value => _value;
  double _value;
  set value(double newValue) {
    assert(newValue != null && newValue >= 0.0 && newValue <= 1.0);
    final double convertedValue = isDiscrete ? _discretize(newValue) : newValue;
    if (convertedValue == _value) {
      return;
    }
    _value = convertedValue;
    if (isDiscrete) {
      // Reset the duration to match the distance that we're traveling, so that
      // whatever the distance, we still do it in _positionAnimationDuration,
      // and if we get re-targeted in the middle, it still takes that long to
      // get to the new location.
      final double distance = (_value - _state.positionController.value).abs();
      _state.positionController.duration = distance != 0.0
        ? _positionAnimationDuration * (1.0 / distance)
        : Duration.zero;
      _state.positionController.animateTo(convertedValue, curve: Curves.easeInOut);
    } else {
      _state.positionController.value = convertedValue;
    }
    markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
  }

  TargetPlatform _platform;
  TargetPlatform get platform => _platform;
  set platform(TargetPlatform value) {
    if (_platform == value)
      return;
    _platform = value;
    markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
  }

  SemanticFormatterCallback _semanticFormatterCallback;
  SemanticFormatterCallback get semanticFormatterCallback => _semanticFormatterCallback;
  set semanticFormatterCallback(SemanticFormatterCallback value) {
    if (_semanticFormatterCallback == value)
      return;
    _semanticFormatterCallback = value;
    markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
  }

  int get divisions => _divisions;
  int _divisions;
  set divisions(int value) {
    if (value == _divisions) {
      return;
    }
    _divisions = value;
    markNeedsPaint();
  }

  String get label => _label;
  String _label;
  set label(String value) {
    if (value == _label) {
      return;
    }
    _label = value;
    _updateLabelPainter();
  }

  SliderThemeData get sliderTheme => _sliderTheme;
  SliderThemeData _sliderTheme;
  set sliderTheme(SliderThemeData value) {
    if (value == _sliderTheme) {
      return;
    }
    _sliderTheme = value;
    markNeedsPaint();
  }

  ThemeData get theme => _theme;
  ThemeData _theme;
  set theme(ThemeData value) {
    if (value == _theme) {
      return;
    }
    _theme = value;
    markNeedsPaint();
  }

  MediaQueryData get mediaQueryData => _mediaQueryData;
  MediaQueryData _mediaQueryData;
  set mediaQueryData(MediaQueryData value) {
    if (value == _mediaQueryData) {
      return;
    }
    _mediaQueryData = value;
    // Media query data includes the textScaleFactor, so we need to update the
    // label painter.
    _updateLabelPainter();
  }

  ValueChanged<double> get onChanged => _onChanged;
  ValueChanged<double> _onChanged;
  set onChanged(ValueChanged<double> value) {
    if (value == _onChanged) {
      return;
    }
    final bool wasInteractive = isInteractive;
    _onChanged = value;
    if (wasInteractive != isInteractive) {
      if (isInteractive) {
        _state.enableController.forward();
      } else {
        _state.enableController.reverse();
      }
      markNeedsPaint();
      markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
    }
  }

  ValueChanged<double> onChangeStart;
  ValueChanged<double> onChangeEnd;

  TextDirection get textDirection => _textDirection;
  TextDirection _textDirection;
  set textDirection(TextDirection value) {
    assert(value != null);
    if (value == _textDirection) {
      return;
    }
    _textDirection = value;
    _updateLabelPainter();
  }

  bool get showValueIndicator {
    bool showValueIndicator;
    switch (_sliderTheme.showValueIndicator) {
      case ShowValueIndicator.onlyForDiscrete:
        showValueIndicator = isDiscrete;
        break;
      case ShowValueIndicator.onlyForContinuous:
        showValueIndicator = !isDiscrete;
        break;
      case ShowValueIndicator.always:
        showValueIndicator = true;
        break;
      case ShowValueIndicator.never:
        showValueIndicator = false;
        break;
    }
    return showValueIndicator;
  }

  double get _adjustmentUnit {
    switch (_platform) {
      case TargetPlatform.iOS:
      case TargetPlatform.macOS:
      // Matches iOS implementation of material slider.
        return 0.1;
      case TargetPlatform.android:
      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
      // Matches Android implementation of material slider.
        return 0.05;
    }
    return 0.0;
  }

  void _updateLabelPainter() {
    if (label != null) {
      _labelPainter
        ..text = TextSpan(
          style: _sliderTheme.valueIndicatorTextStyle,
          text: label,
        )
        ..textDirection = textDirection
        ..textScaleFactor = _mediaQueryData.textScaleFactor
        ..layout();
    } else {
      _labelPainter.text = null;
    }
    // Changing the textDirection can result in the layout changing, because the
    // bidi algorithm might line up the glyphs differently which can result in
    // different ligatures, different shapes, etc. So we always markNeedsLayout.
    markNeedsLayout();
  }

  @override
  void systemFontsDidChange() {
    super.systemFontsDidChange();
    _labelPainter.markNeedsLayout();
    _updateLabelPainter();
  }

  @override
  void attach(PipelineOwner owner) {
    super.attach(owner);
    _overlayAnimation.addListener(markNeedsPaint);
    _valueIndicatorAnimation.addListener(markNeedsPaint);
    _enableAnimation.addListener(markNeedsPaint);
    _state.positionController.addListener(markNeedsPaint);
  }

  @override
  void detach() {
    _overlayAnimation.removeListener(markNeedsPaint);
    _valueIndicatorAnimation.removeListener(markNeedsPaint);
    _enableAnimation.removeListener(markNeedsPaint);
    _state.positionController.removeListener(markNeedsPaint);
    super.detach();
  }

  double _getValueFromVisualPosition(double visualPosition) {
    switch (textDirection) {
      case TextDirection.rtl:
        return 1.0 - visualPosition;
      case TextDirection.ltr:
        return visualPosition;
    }
    return null;
  }

  double _getValueFromGlobalPosition(Offset globalPosition) {
    final double visualPosition = (globalToLocal(globalPosition).dx - _trackRect.left) / _trackRect.width;
    return _getValueFromVisualPosition(visualPosition);
  }

  double _discretize(double value) {
    double result = value.clamp(0.0, 1.0) as double;
    if (isDiscrete) {
      result = (result * divisions).round() / divisions;
    }
    return result;
  }

  void _startInteraction(Offset globalPosition) {
    if (isInteractive) {
      _active = true;
      // We supply the *current* value as the start location, so that if we have
      // a tap, it consists of a call to onChangeStart with the previous value and
      // a call to onChangeEnd with the new value.
      if (onChangeStart != null) {
        onChangeStart(_discretize(value));
      }
      _currentDragValue = _getValueFromGlobalPosition(globalPosition);
      onChanged(_discretize(_currentDragValue));
      _state.overlayController.forward();
      if (showValueIndicator) {
        _state.valueIndicatorController.forward();
        _state.interactionTimer?.cancel();
        _state.interactionTimer = Timer(_minimumInteractionTime * timeDilation, () {
          _state.interactionTimer = null;
          if (!_active &&
              _state.valueIndicatorController.status == AnimationStatus.completed) {
            _state.valueIndicatorController.reverse();
          }
        });
      }
    }
  }

  void _endInteraction() {
    if (_active && _state.mounted) {
      if (onChangeEnd != null) {
        onChangeEnd(_discretize(_currentDragValue));
      }
      _active = false;
      _currentDragValue = 0.0;
      _state.overlayController.reverse();
      if (showValueIndicator && _state.interactionTimer == null) {
        _state.valueIndicatorController.reverse();
      }
    }
  }

  void _handleDragStart(DragStartDetails details) => _startInteraction(details.globalPosition);

  void _handleDragUpdate(DragUpdateDetails details) {
    if (isInteractive) {
      final double valueDelta = details.primaryDelta / _trackRect.width;
      switch (textDirection) {
        case TextDirection.rtl:
          _currentDragValue -= valueDelta;
          break;
        case TextDirection.ltr:
          _currentDragValue += valueDelta;
          break;
      }
      onChanged(_discretize(_currentDragValue));
    }
  }

  void _handleDragEnd(DragEndDetails details) => _endInteraction();

  void _handleTapDown(TapDownDetails details) => _startInteraction(details.globalPosition);

  void _handleTapUp(TapUpDetails details) => _endInteraction();

  @override
  bool hitTestSelf(Offset position) => true;

  @override
  void handleEvent(PointerEvent event, BoxHitTestEntry entry) {
    assert(debugHandleEvent(event, entry));
    if (event is PointerDownEvent && isInteractive) {
      // We need to add the drag first so that it has priority.
      _drag.addPointer(event);
      _tap.addPointer(event);
    }
  }

  @override
  double computeMinIntrinsicWidth(double height) => _minPreferredTrackWidth + _maxSliderPartWidth;

  @override
  double computeMaxIntrinsicWidth(double height) => _minPreferredTrackWidth + _maxSliderPartWidth;

  @override
  double computeMinIntrinsicHeight(double width) => max(_minPreferredTrackHeight, _maxSliderPartHeight);

  @override
  double computeMaxIntrinsicHeight(double width) => max(_minPreferredTrackHeight, _maxSliderPartHeight);

  @override
  bool get sizedByParent => true;

  @override
  void performResize() {
    size = Size(
      constraints.hasBoundedWidth ? constraints.maxWidth : _minPreferredTrackWidth + _maxSliderPartWidth,
      constraints.hasBoundedHeight ? constraints.maxHeight : max(_minPreferredTrackHeight, _maxSliderPartHeight),
    );
  }

  @override
  void paint(PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
    final double value = _state.positionController.value;

    // The visual position is the position of the thumb from 0 to 1 from left
    // to right. In left to right, this is the same as the value, but it is
    // reversed for right to left text.
    double visualPosition;
    switch (textDirection) {
      case TextDirection.rtl:
        visualPosition = 1.0 - value;
        break;
      case TextDirection.ltr:
        visualPosition = value;
        break;
    }

    final Rect trackRect = _sliderTheme.trackShape.getPreferredRect(
      parentBox: this,
      offset: offset,
      sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
      isDiscrete: isDiscrete,
    );
    final Offset thumbCenter = Offset(trackRect.left + visualPosition * trackRect.width, trackRect.center.dy);

    _sliderTheme.trackShape.paint(
      context,
      offset,
      parentBox: this,
      sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
      enableAnimation: _enableAnimation,
      textDirection: _textDirection,
      thumbCenter: thumbCenter,
      isDiscrete: isDiscrete,
      isEnabled: isInteractive,
    );

    if (!_overlayAnimation.isDismissed) {
      _sliderTheme.overlayShape.paint(
        context,
        thumbCenter,
        activationAnimation: _overlayAnimation,
        enableAnimation: _enableAnimation,
        isDiscrete: isDiscrete,
        labelPainter: _labelPainter,
        parentBox: this,
        sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
        textDirection: _textDirection,
        value: _value,
      );
    }

    if (isDiscrete) {
      final double tickMarkWidth = _sliderTheme.tickMarkShape.getPreferredSize(
        isEnabled: isInteractive,
        sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
      ).width;
      final double adjustedTrackWidth = trackRect.width - tickMarkWidth;
      // If the tick marks would be too dense, don't bother painting them.
      if (adjustedTrackWidth / divisions >= 3.0 * tickMarkWidth) {
        final double dy = trackRect.center.dy;
        for (int i = 0; i <= divisions; i++) {
          final double value = i / divisions;
          // The ticks are mapped to be within the track, so the tick mark width
          // must be subtracted from the track width.
          final double dx = trackRect.left + value * adjustedTrackWidth + tickMarkWidth / 2;
          final Offset tickMarkOffset = Offset(dx, dy);
          _sliderTheme.tickMarkShape.paint(
            context,
            tickMarkOffset,
            parentBox: this,
            sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
            enableAnimation: _enableAnimation,
            textDirection: _textDirection,
            thumbCenter: thumbCenter,
            isEnabled: isInteractive,
          );
        }
      }
    }

    if (isInteractive && label != null && !_valueIndicatorAnimation.isDismissed) {
      if (showValueIndicator) {
        _sliderTheme.valueIndicatorShape.paint(
          context,
          thumbCenter,
          activationAnimation: _valueIndicatorAnimation,
          enableAnimation: _enableAnimation,
          isDiscrete: isDiscrete,
          labelPainter: _labelPainter,
          parentBox: this,
          sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
          textDirection: _textDirection,
          value: _value,
        );
      }
    }

    _sliderTheme.thumbShape.paint(
      context,
      thumbCenter,
      activationAnimation: _valueIndicatorAnimation,
      enableAnimation: _enableAnimation,
      isDiscrete: isDiscrete,
      labelPainter: _labelPainter,
      parentBox: this,
      sliderTheme: _sliderTheme,
      textDirection: _textDirection,
      value: _value,
    );
  }

  @override
  void describeSemanticsConfiguration(SemanticsConfiguration config) {
    super.describeSemanticsConfiguration(config);

    config.isSemanticBoundary = isInteractive;
    if (isInteractive) {
      config.textDirection = textDirection;
      config.onIncrease = _increaseAction;
      config.onDecrease = _decreaseAction;
      if (semanticFormatterCallback != null) {
        config.value = semanticFormatterCallback(_state._lerp(value));
        config.increasedValue = semanticFormatterCallback(_state._lerp((value + _semanticActionUnit).clamp(0.0, 1.0) as double));
        config.decreasedValue = semanticFormatterCallback(_state._lerp((value - _semanticActionUnit).clamp(0.0, 1.0) as double));
      } else {
        config.value = '${(value * 100).round()}%';
        config.increasedValue = '${((value + _semanticActionUnit).clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 100).round()}%';
        config.decreasedValue = '${((value - _semanticActionUnit).clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 100).round()}%';
      }
    }
  }

  double get _semanticActionUnit => divisions != null ? 1.0 / divisions : _adjustmentUnit;

  void _increaseAction() {
    if (isInteractive) {
      onChanged((value + _semanticActionUnit).clamp(0.0, 1.0) as double);
    }
  }

  void _decreaseAction() {
    if (isInteractive) {
      onChanged((value - _semanticActionUnit).clamp(0.0, 1.0) as double);
    }
  }
}