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changes-5.6.0
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Qt 5.6 introduces many new features and improvements along with bug fixes
over the 5.5.x series. For more details, refer to the online documentation
included in this distribution. The documentation is also available online:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5.6
The Qt version 5.6 series is binary compatible with the 5.5.x series.
Applications compiled for 5.5 will continue to run with 5.6.
Some of the changes listed in this file include issue tracking numbers
corresponding to tasks in the Qt Bug Tracker:
http://bugreports.qt.io/
Each of these identifiers can be entered in the bug tracker to obtain more
information about a particular change.
****************************************************************************
* Deprecation Notice *
****************************************************************************
The following platforms or toolchains are deprecated and will be
removed as of Qt 5.7:
* Apple OS X 10.7 (Lion)
* GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) versions 4.6 and earlier
* Microsoft Visual Studio compiler versions 2008, 2010 and 2012
* Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista
* Microsoft Windows Embedded Compact 7
* Microsoft Windows Embedded Compact 2013
Deprecated platforms and toolchains continue to work until removed.
- The QtScript module is deprecated and will be removed from Qt's binary
packages starting with version 5.7. The 5.6 releases of QtScript
should continue to work along with Qt 5.7 and future versions.
****************************************************************************
* Future Direction Notice *
****************************************************************************
- In Qt 6, QCoreApplication::notify() will not be called for events being
delivered to objects outside the main thread. The reason for that is
that the main application object may begin destruction while those
threads are still delivering events, which is undefined behavior.
Applications that currently override notify() and use that function
outside the main thread are advised to find other solutions in the mean
time.
- Qt 5.7 will begin requiring certain C++11 features in order to
compile. The minimum compiler versions for that release will be:
* Clang 3.4 (included in XCode 5.1)
* GCC 4.7
* Intel C++ Composer XE 2013 SP1 (compiler version 14.0)
* Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 (compiler version 19.0)
****************************************************************************
* Important Behavior Changes *
****************************************************************************
- SecureTransport is the default SSL backend on OS X. Use the
-no-securetransport configure option to use OpenSSL.
- [QTBUG-34611] Arrow indicator is now consistent with platform styles
- QtDBus now uses threads to implement processing of incoming and outgoing
messages. This solves a number of thread safety issues and fixes an
architectural problem that would cause all processing to stop if a
particular thread (usually the main thread) is blocked in any
operation. On the flip side, application developers need to know that
modifications to a QDBusConnection may be visible immediately on the
connection, so they should be done in an order that won't allow for
incomplete states to be observed (for example, register all objects
before acquiring service names).
configure & build system
------------------------
- [Unix] Qt's .prl files do not expose private dependencies any more.
Projects must explicitly name their dependencies.
- [Windows] Enabling link-time code generation in Qt does not enable
it in user applications as well any more.
- [FreeBSD] The "freebsd-clang" mkspec is no longer in the unsupported/
subdir. If you use scripts to build Qt, you'll need to update them to
include "-platform freebsd-clang" or remove the -platform argument.
qmake
-----
- qmake now enables C++11 support by default if the compiler supports
it (unless the compiler defaults to C++14 or a later edition).
To disable this (not possible with Microsoft Visual Studio), add
"CONFIG -= c++11" to your .pro file. Note that Qt 5.7 requires C++11
support, so it is a good idea to ensure your code works with that
compiler setting.
- [Windows] The .prl files written by earlier versions of Qt cannot
be used any more. This will affect you if you depend on 3rd party
libraries which come with .prl files. Patch up QMAKE_PRL_TARGET to
contain the complete file name of the library, and replace any
/LIBPATH: in QMAKE_PRL_LIBS with -L.
- [Windows] QMake is now a lot stricter about what may appear in LIBS.
Use -L instead of the Windows-specific /LIBPATH. Put flags other
than -l and -L into QMAKE_LFLAGS.
- The library lookup has been simplified. This includes the removal of
support for the QMAKE_<lib>_SUFFIX variables, and the removal of
attempts to locate libraries under slightly different names than
specified.
- [Unix] QMAKE_POST_LINK steps of static libraries are now required
to operate on $(TARGET) in $(DESTDIR) instead of $$OUT_PWD.
This matches the Windows backends.
- Makespecs must now define QMAKE_{PREFIX,EXTENSION}_{SH,STATIC}LIB.
Accessibility
-------------
- [QTBUG-44479] We now report text attributes correctly on Linux, so
ORCA+F now works properly in QTextEdit and other text controls.
Widgets
-------
- [QTBUG-1049][QTBUG-2295][QTBUG-4532][QTBUG-18883][QTBUG-35148] The
tabs for the tabified docks can be moved by the user.
QtTest
------
- [QTBUG-47370] Crash/exception information is now logged to standard
output on Windows.
****************************************************************************
* Library *
****************************************************************************
QtCore
------
- Types in the Q_PROPERTY macro can now contain commas (for example,
QMap<Foo, Bar>)
- Added QVersionNumber.
- All generic containers (with the exception of QVarLengthArray, but
including QSharedPointer) destroy the previous state as part of a
move-assignment. Previously, they would dump it into the
right-hand-side object. Note that this is only true for the generic
containers. Other implicitly-shared types, as well as the non-generic
containers such as QString, QByteArray, etc. still swap the contents with
the right-hand-side object when move-assigned into, and for performance
reasons, this does not change in the foreseeable future.
- All containers (with the exception of QVarLengthArray, but including
QSharedPointer) are now nothrow_default_constructible,
nothrow_move_constructible, nothrow_move_assignable, and
nothrow-swappable.
- [QTBUG-25919] Added rbegin(), crbegin(), rend(), crend(), and
reverse_iterator and const_reverse_iterator typedefs to
QByteArray, QString, QList, QLinkedList, QVector, QVarLengthArray,
and QSet.
- [QTBUG-46026] Added the convenience constFirst() and constLast()
functions to QList and QVector.
- Added relational operators <, <=, >, >= to QList, QVector, and
QVarLengthArray if the element type supports operator<.
- Added qHash() overloads for QList, QVector, QLocale, QMatrix, QTransform,
QMimeType, QRegExp, QRegularExpression, and QUrlQuery.
- Unicode data updated to v8.0
- Logging:
* QT_LOGGING_RULES now supports multiple rules separated by semicolons
* Systems with syslog may now pass -syslog to configure to send logging
output to syslog.
- QCommandLineParser:
* [QTBUG-44298] Added support for hiding options from the --help output,
with QCommandLineOption::setHidden(true).
* Added parsing mode for options after arguments, to allow treating them
as more arguments.
- QDebug:
* How verbose a single debug output should be can now be fine-tuned by
setting a verbosity on the debug stream.
* When streaming QWindow, QScreen, QWidget instances to a debug stream
that has increased verbosity set, detailed information about
geometries, states etc. is printed.
- QDir:
* Added listSeparator().
- QHash/QMap:
* Added key iterators, accessible through keyBegin() and keyEnd().
- QLatin1String:
* Added default constructor.
- QLocale:
* [QTBUG-4044][QTBUG-3068] The C locale does not use group separators
to format numbers any more.
* [QTBUG-49031] Fixed a bug that caused QLocale::textDirection() to
always return Qt::LeftToRight and QLocale::script() to return
QLocale::AnyScript for the Windows system locale.
- QMap:
* Added const equal_range() overload.
- QMetaProperty:
* write() now resets the property if an empty QVariant is given, or set
a default constructed object if the property is not resettable.
- QPluginLoader:
* Fixed the search order of Qt plugins so that paths specified by the
QT_PLUGIN_PATH environment variable are searched before built-in
paths.
- QProcess:
* [QTBUG-47271] Fixed a bug that caused QProcess to launch a child
process on Unix even if the directory specified with
setWorkingDirectory did not exist.
* Deprecated QProcess::error() signal in favor of the new
QProcess::errorOccurred() signal.
- QProcessEnvironment:
* Fixed a bug in operator== involving different empty states.
- QSet:
* Added intersects().
- QSharedPointer:
* [QTBUG-49748] Fixed a problem that causes a compilation error
when constructing a QSharedPointer of a const type that derives
from QEnableSharedFromThis.
- QStorageInfo:
* Added QStorageInfo::blockSize(), which returns the optimal block size
for transferring data to and from the storage.
- QString:
* fromLatin1(), fromAscii(), fromUtf8() and fromLocal8Bit() now return a
null QString when called with a null QByteArray.
* Added insert(int, QStringRef), insert(int, const char*), and
insert(int, QByteArray) overloads.
* Added prepend(QStringRef) and prepend(const QChar *, int) overloads.
* resize() no longer shrinks the capacity. That means resize(0) now
reliably preserves capacity().
- QStringRef:
* Added truncate(int).
- QTemporaryDir:
* Added errorString() method that returns the string explaining why
creating the temporary directory failed.
- QTextStream:
* Can now stream QStringRef without converting to a QString first.
- QThread:
* [QTBUG-49870] Fixed a bug that would cause debug-mode applications to
live-lock on exit if they had a global static containing a QThread
that wasn't exited properly.
- QVariant:
* [QTBUG-40644] Fixed crash when setting a QVariant of a different type to
a property of a custom type by attempting to do a conversion instead.
* [QTBUG-37851] QVariant(QColor)::toString() now uses QColor::HexArgb format
when the alpha component is different from 1.
- QVector:
* [QTBUG-39293] resize() will no longer shrink the capacity. That means
resize(0) now reliably preserves capacity().
- QtAlgorithms:
* Added qFindFirstSetBit() and qFindLastSetBit().
QtDBus
------
- [QTBUG-14131] The QtDBus library now links directly to the libdbus-1
system library if it was detected at configure time. To force linking to
the library, pass option -dbus-linked to configure; to force dynamic
loading at runtime, use -dbus-runtime.
QtGui
-----
- [QTBUG-43674] Linux accessibility (using XCB) works for
applications launched as root.
- Added ReturnKeyType enum that emulates the native return key press on
different mobile platforms, to indicate actions such as search, move to
next field, and so on.
- Painting:
* Internal precision of solids and gradients is up to 16bit per color.
- QFont:
* [QTBUG-15214] QFont now serializes the capitalization setting.
- QGuiApplication:
* [QTBUG-47690] Fixed a regression where both sessionId and sessionKey were
empty on Windows.
- QIcon:
* [QTBUG-42109] Added the ability for QIcons to be marked as template images.
This allows end users to create QSystemTrayIcons that are properly
displayed as monochrome images on OS X, which is especially important
on Yosemite and above when Dark Mode is turned on.
- QKeySequence:
* Added qHash(QKeySequence).
- QTextLayout:
* Added QVector-based alternatives setFormat(), format(), and
clearFormat() to setAdditionalFormats(), additionalFormats(), and
clearAdditionalFormats(), resp.
* [QTBUG-41197] Fixed an uncommon rendering error with fonts containing
overlapping contours.
* [QTBUG-47547] Fixed some instances of missing glyphs when drawing large
fonts.
* [QTBUG-47547] Fixed problem where fallback fonts for text with certain
styles would be reported as unscalable.
* Freetype:
* [QTBUG-45963] Fixed a divide-by-zero exception when accessing bitmap
fonts.
* [QTBUG-50715] QTextLayout::glyphRuns() now returns united bounding
rects for glyph runs that are merged.
- OpenGL:
* [QTBUG-46161] Added QOpenGLExtraFunctions providing OpenGL ES 3.0 and
3.1 function wrappers in a cross-platform manner.
* [QTBUG-39235] Added support for multiple render targets in
QOpenGLFramebufferObject.
* [QTBUG-42444] Made QInputMethod's visible more accurate.
QtNetwork
---------
- QSslServer:
* In an SSL connection, the client socket now uses the server's cipher
preferences by default. This can be disabled using the QSslConfiguration.
- QUdpSocket:
* [QTBUG-47011] Fixed a bug that caused the QAbstractSocket::ShareAddress
option not to work on Linux.
QtPlatformSupport
-----------------
- QKdeTheme:
* Added support for KDE Plasma 5, which is also the default theme now.
QtSql
-----
- [QTBUG-3500] SSL support for MySQL database connections has been added.
Option CLIENT_SSL replaced by SSL_KEY, SSL_CERT, SSL_CA, SSL_CAPATH and
SSL_CIPHER, so that the keys, certificates and cipher can be specified.
- Improved performance when reading integer values from MySQL databases via
prepared statements.
QtTest
------
- [QTBUG-47370] A stack trace is output on standard error if a test
crashes.
- Added macros QTRY_VERIFY2_WITH_TIMEOUT() and QTRY_VERIFY2(), making it
possible to output a message after the timeout has expired.
QtWidgets
---------
- QComboBox:
* QComboBox::setView() no longer deletes the old view directly. It now
checks the ownership first.
- QListView:
* [QTBUG-37007] Horizontal scrolling with a vertical mouse wheel
is now possible.
- QMainWindow:
* Added GroupedDragging as a DockOption which allow users to drag all
the tabs together when dragging the title of a QDockWidget which is
tabbed with others.
- QSizePolicy:
* Added qHash(QSizePolicy).
- QTabBar:
* [QTBUG-45173][QTBUG-15128] Fixed moving tab when a stylesheet is
applied.
- QFontDialog:
* Added supportedSchemes property.
****************************************************************************
* Platform-specific Changes *
****************************************************************************
Android
-------
- [QTBUG-38379] Stylus devices such as S Pen will generate QTabletEvents now.
- [QTBUG-40731] Implemented QInputMethod::keyboardRectangle.
- [QTBUG-45585] Fixed the opening of a local file using
QDesktopServices::openUrl().
Windows
-------
- [QTBUG-41309][QTBUG-41883][QTBUG-42410] Add a function to
QWindowsWindowFunctions to enable working around a limitation with
showing other top level windows while showing a fullscreen OpenGL-based
window.
- DirectWrite support is now the default if available.
- DirectWrite:
* [QTBUG-48546] Added differentiation between vertical hinting and no
hinting in DirectWrite font engine.
* [QTBUG-49562] Fixed clipping bug when rendering unhinted text with
grayscale antialiasing.
* [QTBUG-49562] Added transformation support to DirectWrite engine when
using grayscale antialiasing.
* [QTBUG-50009] Fixed transformed text when using the DirectWrite font
engine.
- Text:
* [QTBUG-47141] Made it possible to disable antialiasing for text when
drawing into images.
* [QTBUG-48546] Fixed uneven kerning for some fonts.
X11/XCB
-------
- [QTBUG-42985] In case there are no physical screens attached,
QGuiApplication::screens() and QGuiApplication::primaryScreen() will
now return a placeholder QScreen object.
- [QTBUG-49071] Fixed focusIn event on hide/show being not delivered.
- Harmonized input context selection. QT_IM_MODULE environment variable
is taken into account now.
QPA
---
- EGLFS/KMS:
* It is now possible to set the DPMS mode and get the current value for
each screen.
- WinRT:
* Windows Store apps are now composited inside a XAML container,
allowing for tighter integration with the native UI layer.
* Application status bar is visible by default now.
****************************************************************************
* Tools *
****************************************************************************
configure & build system
------------------------
- Qt's build system now detects whether the compiler supports C++14 and
experimental support for C++1z. If the compiler supports it, Qt is
compiled using that. This does not apply to user applications built
using qmake: those are still built with C++11 support only. To build
your application with C++14 support, add "CONFIG += c++14"
(similarly for C++1z) to your .pro file.
- [GCC][ELF] The Qt libraries now contain ELF versions.
- [QTBUG-48958][OS X] Configure with -no-rpath now yields dynamic Qt
libraries and frameworks with an absolute install name (based in
-libdir). This restores Qt 4 behavior.
- [MinGW] Fixed detection of DirectWrite.
- [iOS] The build process was significantly changed in several ways.
This doesn't matter unless you're doing Something Very Special.
- [Unix] -force-pkg-config is now just an alias for -pkg-config.
- [QTBUG-47840] Fixed pointer size detection when cross-building.
- [QTBUG-47920] GStreamer 1.0 is now preferred over 0.10.
- [QTBUG-48041][WinRT] Fixed -no-opengl not bailing out despite the
configuration causing a build error later on.
- [Linux] Qt is now built with relative rpaths, as was already the
case on OS X.
- [Windows] Configure now supports the -verbose option, like on Unix.
- [Unix] Added configure option to enable link-time code generation.
- Introduced the -optimized-tools option; supersedes -optimized-qmake.
Tools are by default not optimized in debug builds any more.
- Non-prefix builds don't have install targets any more.
qmake
-----
- By default, GNU extensions are now enabled with Clang, GCC, and ICC
even in C++11 and C++14 modes. To disable the GNU extensions, add
CONFIG+=strict_c++ to your .pro file.
- In addition to .qrc files, it is now possible to list standalone files
and directories, and collections of files in RESOURCES.
- [QTBUG-17533] Fixed dependency scan being confused by directly adjacent
string literals without intermediate whitespace. The parser also got more
C++ compliant and now understands C++11 raw strings.
- [QTBUG-21854] Deprecated DEPLOYMENT in favor of INSTALLS.
- [QTBUG-30813] Makefile output no longer contains implicit suffix rules,
as all sources are built using explicit rules.
- [QTBUG-36575] Fixed handling of QMAKE_OBJECTIVE_CFLAGS for Objective-C
(as opposed to Objective-C++). OBJECTIVE_SOURCES was obsoleted; use just
SOURCES. This behavior matches Xcode.
- [QTBUG-44184][Windows] Added RC_DEFINES to allow overriding DEFINES.
This is a workaround for incompatible quoting requirements of rc.exe
compared to cl.exe.
- [QTBUG-46910][Unix] Fixed infinite recursion with link_prl (the default)
and .la files in a .libs/ subdirectory.
- [QTBUG-47951] Fixed QMAKE_CXX/CROSS_COMPILE verification with ccache.
- [QTBUG-48287][Unix] Fixed race in debug_and_release builds of static libs.
- [QTBUG-48648][VS2013] Fixed creation of empty (and thus invalid)
<Dependencies> sections in manifest files.
- [QTBUG-49665][VS] Fixed shadow builds of subdirs projects.
- [QTBUG-50442][VS] Added support for precompiled headers without (or with
an uncommon) file extension.
- 'make check' targets will now extend QT_PLUGIN_PATH instead of
overwriting it.
- Fixed support for certain versions of (f)lex and yacc.
- [Darwin] Info.plist is now correctly placed also in plugin bundles.
- [Darwin] CONFIG+=plugin_bundle now actually creates Mach-O bundles.
- [Unix] Added support for paths relative to the target in QMAKE_RPATHDIR.
- [Unix] Support for CONFIG+=compile_libtool was removed. Use
CONFIG+=create_libtool and/or custom compilers instead.
- [Windows] Libraries coming with .prl files can now have non-standard file
extensions and a major version of zero.
- [WEC2013][VS] Fixed support for VS2013 SDKs.
- [MSys] Added workaround for MinGW-make's magic handling of paths.
Prepend @msyshack@ to INSTALL_ROOT to prevent MSys root prefixing.