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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Creating and Applying SSL Certificate to Windows IIS</title>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="PKI,Public Key Infrastructure,XCA,Home Lab,SSL,Self-Hosted,Web Server,Certificates,Certificate Authority,Self-Signed,X Certificate And Key Management,X Certificate Key Manager,Microsoft Windows,Windows Administration,Windows Trusted Certificates,Self-Signed PKI,Self-Signed Certificate,Self-Signed SSL,Encryption,Web Server Administration,Windows,IIS,Internet Information Services,HTTPS,SSL Certificates,How To,Tutorial,i12bretro">
<meta name="author" content="i12bretro">
<meta name="description" content="Creating and Applying SSL Certificate to Windows IIS">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="revised" content="10/24/2022 10:02:02 AM" />
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<div id="listName" class="topMargin">
<h1>Creating and Applying SSL Certificate to Windows IIS</h1>
</div>
<div></div>
<div id="content">
<p>This is part six of a series of creating your own self-signed PKI and some ways to utilize the PKI to setup SSL for your web server or create your own OpenVPN server.</p>
<p>Disclaimer: I am not a security expert. This is just the easiest way I have found to create and utilize SSL for my homelab services.</p>
<h2>Prerequisites</h2>
<ul>
<li class="noCheckbox">A XCA PKI database <a href="https://youtu.be/ezzj3x207lQ" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/ezzj3x207lQ</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Create Your SSL Certificate</h2>
<ol>
<li>Launch XCA</li>
<li>Open the PKI database if it is not already (File > Open DataBase), enter password</li>
<li>Click on the Certificates tab, right click on your Intermediate CA certificate</li>
<li>Select New</li>
<li>On the Source tab, make sure Use this Certificate for signing is selected</li>
<li>Verify your Intermediate CA certificate is selected from the drop down</li>
<li>Click the Subject tab</li>
<li>Complete the Distinguished Name section
<p>internalName: WebDev IIS SSL<br />
countryName: US<br />
stateOrProvinceName: Virginia<br />
localityName: Northern<br />
organizationName: i12bretro<br />
organizationUnitName: i12bretro Certificate Authority<br />
commonName: webdev.i12bretro.local</p>
</li>
<li>Click the Generate a New Key button</li>
<li>Enter a name and set the key size to at least 2048</li>
<li>Click Create</li>
<li>Click on the Extensions tab</li>
<li>Select End Entity from the type list</li>
<li>Click Edit next to Subject Alternative Name</li>
<li>Add any DNS or IP addresses that the certificate will identify</li>
<li>Update the validity dates to fit your needs</li>
<li>Click the Key Usage tab</li>
<li>Under Key Usage select Digital Signature, Key Encipherment</li>
<li>Under Extended Key Usage select Web Server and Web Client Authentication</li>
<li>Click the Netscape tab</li>
<li>Select SSL Server</li>
<li>Click OK to create the certificate</li>
</ol>
<h2>Exporting the Certificate</h2>
<ol>
<li>In XCA, click on the Certificates tab</li>
<li>Right click the SSL certificate > Export > File</li>
<li>Set the file name with a .crt extension and verify the export format is PKCS #12 (*.p12)</li>
<li>Enter a password to protect the .p12 export</li>
</ol>
<h2>Importing Certificate Into Windows Certificate Store</h2>
<ol>
<li>Right click the Start Button > Run</li>
<li>Type mmc.exe, press enter</li>
<li>Click File > Add/Remove Snap-in...</li>
<li>Click Certificates</li>
<li>Click Add</li>
<li>Select Computer account</li>
<li>Click Next</li>
<li>Select Local computer</li>
<li>Click Finish</li>
<li>Click OK</li>
<li>Expand Certificates</li>
<li>Right click the Personal folder > All Tasks > Import....</li>
<li>Click Next</li>
<li>Click Browse > Select the exported SSL .p12 file > Click Next</li>
<li>Enter the password created for the .p12 export</li>
<li>Verify Include all extended properties is checked</li>
<li>Click Next</li>
<li>Click Next</li>
<li>Click Finish</li>
</ol>
<h2>Setting Up SSL in IIS</h2>
<ol>
<li>Open IIS Manager (Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager)</li>
<li>Expand Server</li>
<li>Expand Sites</li>
<li>Right click on the site to apply SSL certificate to > Edit Bindings...</li>
<li>Click Add...</li>
<li>Set Type dropdown to https</li>
<li>Set IP address, Port and Host name fields</li>
<li>Select the imported certificate from the SSL Certificate dropdown</li>
<li>Click OK</li>
<li>Open a web browser</li>
<li>Navigate to https://DNSorIP from your certificate</li>
<li>Click the lock and select view certificate</li>
<li>Validate the certificate and certificate chain being presented by IIS</li>
</ol> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>