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Linux Container Internals - Part 1

1. Overview

Description:

In this lab you’ll gain a basic understanding of the moving parts that make up the typical container architecture. This will cover container hosts, daemons, runtimes, images, orchestration, etc.

  1. Goal

By the end of this lab you should be able to:

  • Draw a diagram showing how the Linux kernel, services and daemons work together to create and deploy containers.

  • Internalize how the architecture of the kernel and supporting services affect security and performance.

  • Explain the API interactions of daemons and the host kernel to create isolated processes.

  • Command the nomenclature necessary to technically discuss container repositories, image layers, tags, registry server and other components.

  • Understand what the Open Containers Initiative and why this standard is important for your container images.

  • Internalize the difference between base images and multi-layered images.

  • Understand the full URL to an image/repository.

  • Command a complete understanding of what is inside of a container image.

  • Use layers appropriately in your architecture and design.

1.1. Environment

The demo environment is deployed using katacoda and the presentation can be found in Google Docs

2. Conclusion

In this course you learned:

  • Containers Are Linux: Userspace libraries interact with the kernel to isolate processes

  • Single Host Toolchain: Includes Docker runtime, Systemd, and Lincontainer

  • Multi-Host Toolchain: Includes Kubernetes/OpenShift

  • Typical Architecture: Explains what a production cluster looks like

  • Community Landscape: Explains the basics of the upstream projects and how they are contributing

  • Understand what the Open Containers Intiative and why this standard is important for your container images

  • Internalize the difference between base images and multi-layered images

  • Understand the full URL to an image/repository

  • Command a complete understanding of what is inside of a container image

  • Use layers appropriately in your architecure and design