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windows.md

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Windows

Processes

Kill process from cmd:

Cmd > taskkill /IM:calc.exe /F

Secure Delete

cipher

Cmd > cipher /w:H

sdelete

File:

Cmd > sdelete -p 7 testfile.txt

Directory (recursively):

Cmd > sdelete -p 7 -r "C:\temp"

Disk or partition:

Cmd > sdelete -p 7 -c H:

System Perfomance

Cmd > perfmon /res

Network

Connections and Routes

Cmd > netstat -b
Cmd > netstat -ano
Cmd > route print [-4]

Clean Cache

Cmd > netsh int ip reset
Cmd > netsh int tcp reset
Cmd > ipconfig /flushdns
Cmd > netsh winsock reset
Cmd > route -f
[Cmd> ipconfig -renew]

Hide/unhide computer name on LAN:

Cmd > net config server
Cmd > net config server /hidden:yes
Cmd > net config server /hidden:no
(+ reboot)

Disable NIC

wmic nic get name, index
wmic path win32_networkadapter where index=<INDEX_ID> call {disable|enable}

Symlinks

Cmd > mklink Link <FILE>
Cmd > mklink /D Link <DIRECTORY>

Wi-Fi Credentials

> netsh wlan show profiles
> netsh wlan show profiles "ESSID" key=clear

Installed Software

PS > Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallDate | Format-Table -AutoSize > InstalledSoftware.txt

ADS

PS > Get-Item 'file.txt' -Stream *
PS > Get-Content 'file.txt' -Stream Password
Or
PS > type 'file.txt:Password'

.msc

secpol.msc  -- Local Security Policy          -- «Локальная политика безопасности»
gpedit.msc  -- Local Group Policy Editor      -- «Редактор локальной групповой политики»
lusrmgr.msc -- Local Users and Groups (Local) -- «Локальные пользователи и группы (локально)»
certmgr.msc -- Certificates - Current User    -- «Сертификаты - текущий пользователь»

Administrative Tools

Cmd > mmc.exe %SystemRoot%\system32\dsa.msc      -- Active Directory Users and Computers
Cmd > mmc.exe %SystemRoot%\system32\dnsmgmt.msc  -- DNS
Cmd > mmc.exe %SystemRoot%\system32\gpmc.msc     -- Group Policy Management
Cmd > mmc.exe %SystemRoot%\system32\adsiedit.msc -- ADSI Edit

KRShowKeyMgr

Run:

Cmd > rundll32.exe keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr

PowerShell Secure Strings

Encrypt:

PS > $securePassword = Read-Host -AsSecureString "Enter password"  
Enter password: Passw0rd!
PS > $encString = $securePassword | ConvertFrom-SecureString
PS > $encString  
01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb01000000e179d870f4f6374bab8b8d97c5375ed10000000002000000000010660000000100002000000053096b407f1bb14d6555203b96e0347a12267b69689f4ec6ca38f8533cd0feef000000000e8000000002000020000000d75f103a0d4fd550919f027815fb0fa242e9d5e57a4c25eec436b5e515ea274720000000765dee14954b7bd7d1  
34bd5919a35ceab1b8b2fdfbb31fe53a7aa8d1f9078604400000006f63448217f77956c05e0028dd92c2f2466d180b1cc35d05fb760f48e2c0cf125aac944cf099b9995dd6401facaa393d0f9b98ccf3f4daa1386910b8567e7635

Decrypt:

PS > $securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $encString -Force
PS > (New-Object PSCredential 0, $securePassword).GetNetworkCredential().Password  
Passw0rd!

Permissions

Take own of a directory and remove it (run cmd.exe as admin):

Cmd > takeown /F C:\$Windows.~BT\* /R /A 
Cmd > icacls C:\$Windows.~BT\*.* /T /grant administrators:F 
Cmd > rmdir /S /Q C:\$Windows.~BT\

Change ownership of a file:

PS > $Acl = Get-ACL $filename
PS > $AccessRule= New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("snovvcrash", "FullControl", "none", "none", "Allow")
PS > $Acl.AddAccessRule($AccessRule)
PS > Set-Acl $filename $Acl

DISM

TelnetClient

Cmd > DISM /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:TelnetClient

BitLocker

Check encryption status of all drives (must be elevated):

Cmd > manage-bde -status