diff --git a/packages/cli/src/__tests__/object-to-error.test.ts b/packages/cli/src/__tests__/object-to-error.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..311f4dce5536c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/cli/src/__tests__/object-to-error.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { mock } from 'jest-mock-extended';
+import type { INode } from 'n8n-workflow';
+import { NodeOperationError, type Workflow } from 'n8n-workflow';
+
+import { objectToError } from '../workflow-execute-additional-data';
+
+describe('objectToError', () => {
+	describe('node error handling', () => {
+		it('should create `NodeOperationError` when node is found', () => {
+			const errorObject = {
+				message: 'Test error',
+				node: {
+					name: 'testNode',
+				},
+			};
+			const workflow = mock<Workflow>();
+			const node = mock<INode>();
+			workflow.getNode.mockReturnValue(node);
+
+			const result = objectToError(errorObject, workflow);
+
+			expect(workflow.getNode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('testNode');
+			expect(result).toBeInstanceOf(NodeOperationError);
+		});
+
+		it('should create `Error` when node is not found', () => {
+			const errorObject = {
+				message: 'Test error',
+				node: {
+					// missing `name`
+				},
+			};
+			const workflow = mock<Workflow>();
+
+			const result = objectToError(errorObject, workflow);
+
+			expect(workflow.getNode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+			expect(result).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
+			expect(result).not.toBeInstanceOf(NodeOperationError);
+			expect(result.message).toBe('Test error');
+		});
+	});
+});
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/utils.ts b/packages/cli/src/utils.ts
index ff172de181a18..700f74f9d068a 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/utils.ts
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export function isStringArray(value: unknown): value is string[] {
 
 export const isIntegerString = (value: string) => /^\d+$/.test(value);
 
-export function isObjectLiteral(item: unknown): item is { [key: string]: string } {
+export function isObjectLiteral(item: unknown): item is { [key: string]: unknown } {
 	return typeof item === 'object' && item !== null && !Array.isArray(item);
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/workflow-execute-additional-data.ts b/packages/cli/src/workflow-execute-additional-data.ts
index b7d966afa5913..2588a442d9975 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/workflow-execute-additional-data.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/workflow-execute-additional-data.ts
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ import type { IWorkflowErrorData, UpdateExecutionPayload } from '@/interfaces';
 import { NodeTypes } from '@/node-types';
 import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { WorkflowStatisticsService } from '@/services/workflow-statistics.service';
-import { findSubworkflowStart, isWorkflowIdValid } from '@/utils';
+import { findSubworkflowStart, isObjectLiteral, isWorkflowIdValid } from '@/utils';
 import * as WorkflowHelpers from '@/workflow-helpers';
 
 import { WorkflowRepository } from './databases/repositories/workflow.repository';
@@ -80,11 +80,20 @@ export function objectToError(errorObject: unknown, workflow: Workflow): Error {
 	if (errorObject instanceof Error) {
 		// If it's already an Error instance, return it as is.
 		return errorObject;
-	} else if (errorObject && typeof errorObject === 'object' && 'message' in errorObject) {
+	} else if (
+		isObjectLiteral(errorObject) &&
+		'message' in errorObject &&
+		typeof errorObject.message === 'string'
+	) {
 		// If it's an object with a 'message' property, create a new Error instance.
 		let error: Error | undefined;
-		if ('node' in errorObject) {
-			const node = workflow.getNode((errorObject.node as { name: string }).name);
+		if (
+			'node' in errorObject &&
+			isObjectLiteral(errorObject.node) &&
+			typeof errorObject.node.name === 'string'
+		) {
+			const node = workflow.getNode(errorObject.node.name);
+
 			if (node) {
 				error = new NodeOperationError(
 					node,
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ export function objectToError(errorObject: unknown, workflow: Workflow): Error {
 		}
 
 		if (error === undefined) {
-			error = new Error(errorObject.message as string);
+			error = new Error(errorObject.message);
 		}
 
 		if ('description' in errorObject) {