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有效的数独

难度:中等

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-sudoku/

题目

请你判断一个 9 x 9 的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ,验证已经填入的数 字是否有效即可。

  1. 数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
  2. 数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
  3. 数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。(请参考示例图)

注意:

  • 一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
  • 只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
  • 空白格用.表示。

示例

示例 1

valid-sudoku

输入:board =
[["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
输出:true

示例 2

输入:board =
[["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
输出:false
解释:除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外,空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。 但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。

解题

/**
 * 一次遍历
 * @desc 时间复杂度 O(1)   空间复杂度 O(1)
 * @param board {string[][]}
 * @return boolean
 */
export function isValidSudoku(board: string[][]): boolean {
  const [rows, columns, boxes] = [new Set(), new Set(), new Set()];

  for (let i: number = 0; i < 9; i++) {
    for (let j: number = 0; j < 9; j++) {
      const c: string = board[i][j];
      if (c !== '.') {
        const rowKey: string = `${i}-${c}`;
        const columnKey: string = `${j}-${c}`;
        const boxKey: string = `${Math.floor(i / 3)}-${Math.floor(j / 3)}-${c}`;

        if (rows.has(rowKey) || columns.has(columnKey) || boxes.has(boxKey)) {
          return false;
        } else {
          rows.add(rowKey);
          columns.add(columnKey);
          boxes.add(boxKey);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}