cpulpuls11_singleton.cpp

//
// Created by light on 20-2-7.
//

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include <atomic>
#include <mutex>

// C++ 11版本之后的跨平台实现
class singleton {
private:
  singleton() {}

  static mutex lock_;
  static atomic<singleton *> p;

public:
  singleton *instance();
};

mutex singleton::lock_;
atomic<singleton *> singleton::p;

/*
 * std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
 * std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
 * 这两句话可以保证他们之间的语句不会发生乱序执行。
 */
singleton *singleton::instance() {
  singleton *tmp = p.load(memory_order_relaxed);
  atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_acquire);
  if (tmp == nullptr) {
    lock_guard<mutex> guard(lock_);
    tmp = p.load(memory_order_relaxed);
    if (tmp == nullptr) {
      tmp = new singleton();
      atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release);
      p.store(tmp, memory_order_relaxed);
    }
  }
  return p;
}