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rawtransaction.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <base58.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <coins.h>
#include <consensus/amount.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <core_io.h>
#include <index/txindex.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <node/blockstorage.h>
#include <node/coin.h>
#include <node/context.h>
#include <node/psbt.h>
#include <node/transaction.h>
#include <policy/packages.h>
#include <policy/policy.h>
#include <policy/rbf.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <psbt.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <rpc/blockchain.h>
#include <rpc/rawtransaction_util.h>
#include <rpc/server.h>
#include <rpc/server_util.h>
#include <rpc/util.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <script/signingprovider.h>
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/bip32.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/vector.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <numeric>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <univalue.h>
using node::AnalyzePSBT;
using node::FindCoins;
using node::GetTransaction;
using node::NodeContext;
using node::PSBTAnalysis;
static void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, UniValue& entry, Chainstate& active_chainstate)
{
// Call into TxToUniv() in bitcoin-common to decode the transaction hex.
//
// Blockchain contextual information (confirmations and blocktime) is not
// available to code in bitcoin-common, so we query them here and push the
// data into the returned UniValue.
TxToUniv(tx, /*block_hash=*/uint256(), entry, /*include_hex=*/true, RPCSerializationFlags());
if (!hashBlock.IsNull()) {
LOCK(cs_main);
entry.pushKV("blockhash", hashBlock.GetHex());
const CBlockIndex* pindex = active_chainstate.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(hashBlock);
if (pindex) {
if (active_chainstate.m_chain.Contains(pindex)) {
entry.pushKV("confirmations", 1 + active_chainstate.m_chain.Height() - pindex->nHeight);
entry.pushKV("time", pindex->GetBlockTime());
entry.pushKV("blocktime", pindex->GetBlockTime());
}
else
entry.pushKV("confirmations", 0);
}
}
}
static std::vector<RPCResult> DecodeTxDoc(const std::string& txid_field_doc)
{
return {
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "txid", txid_field_doc},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hash", "The transaction hash (differs from txid for witness transactions)"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "size", "The serialized transaction size"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "vsize", "The virtual transaction size (differs from size for witness transactions)"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "weight", "The transaction's weight (between vsize*4-3 and vsize*4)"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "version", "The version"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "locktime", "The lock time"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "vin", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "coinbase", /*optional=*/true, "The coinbase value (only if coinbase transaction)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "txid", /*optional=*/true, "The transaction id (if not coinbase transaction)"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "vout", /*optional=*/true, "The output number (if not coinbase transaction)"},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "scriptSig", /*optional=*/true, "The script (if not coinbase transaction)",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the signature script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw signature script bytes, hex-encoded"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "txinwitness", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "hex-encoded witness data (if any)"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "sequence", "The script sequence number"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "vout", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_AMOUNT, "value", "The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "n", "index"},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "scriptPubKey", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the public key script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "desc", "Inferred descriptor for the output"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw public key script bytes, hex-encoded"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", /*optional=*/true, "The Bitcoin address (only if a well-defined address exists)"},
}},
}},
}},
};
}
static std::vector<RPCArg> CreateTxDoc()
{
return {
{"inputs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The inputs",
{
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id"},
{"vout", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The output number"},
{"sequence", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"depends on the value of the 'replaceable' and 'locktime' arguments"}, "The sequence number"},
},
},
},
},
{"outputs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The outputs (key-value pairs), where none of the keys are duplicated.\n"
"That is, each address can only appear once and there can only be one 'data' object.\n"
"For compatibility reasons, a dictionary, which holds the key-value pairs directly, is also\n"
" accepted as second parameter.",
{
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ_USER_KEYS, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"address", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A key-value pair. The key (string) is the bitcoin address, the value (float or string) is the amount in " + CURRENCY_UNIT},
},
},
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"data", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A key-value pair. The key must be \"data\", the value is hex-encoded data"},
},
},
},
},
{"locktime", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{0}, "Raw locktime. Non-0 value also locktime-activates inputs"},
{"replaceable", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{true}, "Marks this transaction as BIP125-replaceable.\n"
"Allows this transaction to be replaced by a transaction with higher fees. If provided, it is an error if explicit sequence numbers are incompatible."},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan getrawtransaction()
{
return RPCHelpMan{
"getrawtransaction",
"Return the raw transaction data.\n"
"\nBy default, this call only returns a transaction if it is in the mempool. If -txindex is enabled\n"
"and no blockhash argument is passed, it will return the transaction if it is in the mempool or any block.\n"
"If a blockhash argument is passed, it will return the transaction if\n"
"the specified block is available and the transaction is in that block.\n"
"\nHint: Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.\n"
"\nIf verbose is 'true', returns an Object with information about 'txid'.\n"
"If verbose is 'false' or omitted, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'.",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id"},
{"verbose", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::Default{false}, "If false, return a string, otherwise return a json object"},
{"blockhash", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "The block in which to look for the transaction"},
},
{
RPCResult{"if verbose is not set or set to false",
RPCResult::Type::STR, "data", "The serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'"
},
RPCResult{"if verbose is set to true",
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
Cat<std::vector<RPCResult>>(
{
{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "in_active_chain", /*optional=*/true, "Whether specified block is in the active chain or not (only present with explicit \"blockhash\" argument)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "blockhash", /*optional=*/true, "the block hash"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "confirmations", /*optional=*/true, "The confirmations"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "blocktime", /*optional=*/true, "The block time expressed in " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "time", /*optional=*/true, "Same as \"blocktime\""},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'"},
},
DecodeTxDoc(/*txid_field_doc=*/"The transaction id (same as provided)")),
},
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\"")
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" true")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\", true")
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" false \"myblockhash\"")
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" true \"myblockhash\"")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
const NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
bool in_active_chain = true;
uint256 hash = ParseHashV(request.params[0], "parameter 1");
const CBlockIndex* blockindex = nullptr;
if (hash == chainman.GetParams().GenesisBlock().hashMerkleRoot) {
// Special exception for the genesis block coinbase transaction
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "The genesis block coinbase is not considered an ordinary transaction and cannot be retrieved");
}
// Accept either a bool (true) or a num (>=1) to indicate verbose output.
bool fVerbose = false;
if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
fVerbose = request.params[1].isNum() ? (request.params[1].getInt<int>() != 0) : request.params[1].get_bool();
}
if (!request.params[2].isNull()) {
LOCK(cs_main);
uint256 blockhash = ParseHashV(request.params[2], "parameter 3");
blockindex = chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(blockhash);
if (!blockindex) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block hash not found");
}
in_active_chain = chainman.ActiveChain().Contains(blockindex);
}
bool f_txindex_ready = false;
if (g_txindex && !blockindex) {
f_txindex_ready = g_txindex->BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
}
uint256 hash_block;
const CTransactionRef tx = GetTransaction(blockindex, node.mempool.get(), hash, chainman.GetConsensus(), hash_block);
if (!tx) {
std::string errmsg;
if (blockindex) {
const bool block_has_data = WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, return blockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
if (!block_has_data) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Block not available");
}
errmsg = "No such transaction found in the provided block";
} else if (!g_txindex) {
errmsg = "No such mempool transaction. Use -txindex or provide a block hash to enable blockchain transaction queries";
} else if (!f_txindex_ready) {
errmsg = "No such mempool transaction. Blockchain transactions are still in the process of being indexed";
} else {
errmsg = "No such mempool or blockchain transaction";
}
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, errmsg + ". Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.");
}
if (!fVerbose) {
return EncodeHexTx(*tx, RPCSerializationFlags());
}
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
if (blockindex) result.pushKV("in_active_chain", in_active_chain);
TxToJSON(*tx, hash_block, result, chainman.ActiveChainstate());
return result;
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan createrawtransaction()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"createrawtransaction",
"\nCreate a transaction spending the given inputs and creating new outputs.\n"
"Outputs can be addresses or data.\n"
"Returns hex-encoded raw transaction.\n"
"Note that the transaction's inputs are not signed, and\n"
"it is not stored in the wallet or transmitted to the network.\n",
CreateTxDoc(),
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "transaction", "hex string of the transaction"
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"[{\\\"address\\\":0.01}]\"")
+ HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"[{\\\"data\\\":\\\"00010203\\\"}]\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\", \"[{\\\"address\\\":0.01}]\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\", \"[{\\\"data\\\":\\\"00010203\\\"}]\"")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {
UniValue::VARR,
UniValueType(), // ARR or OBJ, checked later
UniValue::VNUM,
UniValue::VBOOL
}, true
);
std::optional<bool> rbf;
if (!request.params[3].isNull()) {
rbf = request.params[3].isTrue();
}
CMutableTransaction rawTx = ConstructTransaction(request.params[0], request.params[1], request.params[2], rbf);
return EncodeHexTx(CTransaction(rawTx));
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan decoderawtransaction()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"decoderawtransaction",
"Return a JSON object representing the serialized, hex-encoded transaction.",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction hex string"},
{"iswitness", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, RPCArg::DefaultHint{"depends on heuristic tests"}, "Whether the transaction hex is a serialized witness transaction.\n"
"If iswitness is not present, heuristic tests will be used in decoding.\n"
"If true, only witness deserialization will be tried.\n"
"If false, only non-witness deserialization will be tried.\n"
"This boolean should reflect whether the transaction has inputs\n"
"(e.g. fully valid, or on-chain transactions), if known by the caller."
},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
DecodeTxDoc(/*txid_field_doc=*/"The transaction id"),
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("decoderawtransaction", "\"hexstring\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("decoderawtransaction", "\"hexstring\"")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR, UniValue::VBOOL});
CMutableTransaction mtx;
bool try_witness = request.params[1].isNull() ? true : request.params[1].get_bool();
bool try_no_witness = request.params[1].isNull() ? true : !request.params[1].get_bool();
if (!DecodeHexTx(mtx, request.params[0].get_str(), try_no_witness, try_witness)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");
}
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
TxToUniv(CTransaction(std::move(mtx)), /*block_hash=*/uint256(), /*entry=*/result, /*include_hex=*/false);
return result;
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan decodescript()
{
return RPCHelpMan{
"decodescript",
"\nDecode a hex-encoded script.\n",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "the hex-encoded script"},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Script public key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "desc", "Inferred descriptor for the script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The output type (e.g. " + GetAllOutputTypes() + ")"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", /*optional=*/true, "The Bitcoin address (only if a well-defined address exists)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "p2sh", /*optional=*/true,
"address of P2SH script wrapping this redeem script (not returned for types that should not be wrapped)"},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "segwit", /*optional=*/true,
"Result of a witness script public key wrapping this redeem script (not returned for types that should not be wrapped)",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "String representation of the script public key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "Hex string of the script public key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type of the script public key (e.g. witness_v0_keyhash or witness_v0_scripthash)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", /*optional=*/true, "The Bitcoin address (only if a well-defined address exists)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "desc", "Inferred descriptor for the script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "p2sh-segwit", "address of the P2SH script wrapping this witness redeem script"},
}},
},
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("decodescript", "\"hexstring\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("decodescript", "\"hexstring\"")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR});
UniValue r(UniValue::VOBJ);
CScript script;
if (request.params[0].get_str().size() > 0){
std::vector<unsigned char> scriptData(ParseHexV(request.params[0], "argument"));
script = CScript(scriptData.begin(), scriptData.end());
} else {
// Empty scripts are valid
}
ScriptToUniv(script, /*out=*/r, /*include_hex=*/false, /*include_address=*/true);
std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> solutions_data;
const TxoutType which_type{Solver(script, solutions_data)};
const bool can_wrap{[&] {
switch (which_type) {
case TxoutType::MULTISIG:
case TxoutType::NONSTANDARD:
case TxoutType::PUBKEY:
case TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH:
// Can be wrapped if the checks below pass
break;
case TxoutType::NULL_DATA:
case TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT:
// Should not be wrapped
return false;
} // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
if (!script.HasValidOps() || script.IsUnspendable()) {
return false;
}
for (CScript::const_iterator it{script.begin()}; it != script.end();) {
opcodetype op;
CHECK_NONFATAL(script.GetOp(it, op));
if (op == OP_CHECKSIGADD || IsOpSuccess(op)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}()};
if (can_wrap) {
r.pushKV("p2sh", EncodeDestination(ScriptHash(script)));
// P2SH and witness programs cannot be wrapped in P2WSH, if this script
// is a witness program, don't return addresses for a segwit programs.
const bool can_wrap_P2WSH{[&] {
switch (which_type) {
case TxoutType::MULTISIG:
case TxoutType::PUBKEY:
// Uncompressed pubkeys cannot be used with segwit checksigs.
// If the script contains an uncompressed pubkey, skip encoding of a segwit program.
for (const auto& solution : solutions_data) {
if ((solution.size() != 1) && !CPubKey(solution).IsCompressed()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
case TxoutType::NONSTANDARD:
case TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH:
// Can be P2WSH wrapped
return true;
case TxoutType::NULL_DATA:
case TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH:
case TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT:
// Should not be wrapped
return false;
} // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
NONFATAL_UNREACHABLE();
}()};
if (can_wrap_P2WSH) {
UniValue sr(UniValue::VOBJ);
CScript segwitScr;
if (which_type == TxoutType::PUBKEY) {
segwitScr = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(Hash160(solutions_data[0])));
} else if (which_type == TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH) {
segwitScr = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(uint160{solutions_data[0]}));
} else {
// Scripts that are not fit for P2WPKH are encoded as P2WSH.
segwitScr = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(script));
}
ScriptToUniv(segwitScr, /*out=*/sr, /*include_hex=*/true, /*include_address=*/true);
sr.pushKV("p2sh-segwit", EncodeDestination(ScriptHash(segwitScr)));
r.pushKV("segwit", sr);
}
}
return r;
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan combinerawtransaction()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"combinerawtransaction",
"\nCombine multiple partially signed transactions into one transaction.\n"
"The combined transaction may be another partially signed transaction or a \n"
"fully signed transaction.",
{
{"txs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The hex strings of partially signed transactions",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "A hex-encoded raw transaction"},
},
},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::STR, "", "The hex-encoded raw transaction with signature(s)"
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("combinerawtransaction", R"('["myhex1", "myhex2", "myhex3"]')")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
UniValue txs = request.params[0].get_array();
std::vector<CMutableTransaction> txVariants(txs.size());
for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < txs.size(); idx++) {
if (!DecodeHexTx(txVariants[idx], txs[idx].get_str())) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, strprintf("TX decode failed for tx %d. Make sure the tx has at least one input.", idx));
}
}
if (txVariants.empty()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "Missing transactions");
}
// mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it
// starts as a clone of the rawtx:
CMutableTransaction mergedTx(txVariants[0]);
// Fetch previous transactions (inputs):
CCoinsView viewDummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
{
NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(node);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CCoinsViewCache &viewChain = chainman.ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip();
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMempool(&viewChain, mempool);
view.SetBackend(viewMempool); // temporarily switch cache backend to db+mempool view
for (const CTxIn& txin : mergedTx.vin) {
view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout); // Load entries from viewChain into view; can fail.
}
view.SetBackend(viewDummy); // switch back to avoid locking mempool for too long
}
// Use CTransaction for the constant parts of the
// transaction to avoid rehashing.
const CTransaction txConst(mergedTx);
// Sign what we can:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) {
CTxIn& txin = mergedTx.vin[i];
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
if (coin.IsSpent()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_VERIFY_ERROR, "Input not found or already spent");
}
SignatureData sigdata;
// ... and merge in other signatures:
for (const CMutableTransaction& txv : txVariants) {
if (txv.vin.size() > i) {
sigdata.MergeSignatureData(DataFromTransaction(txv, i, coin.out));
}
}
ProduceSignature(DUMMY_SIGNING_PROVIDER, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(mergedTx, i, coin.out.nValue, 1), coin.out.scriptPubKey, sigdata);
UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);
}
return EncodeHexTx(CTransaction(mergedTx));
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan signrawtransactionwithkey()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"signrawtransactionwithkey",
"\nSign inputs for raw transaction (serialized, hex-encoded).\n"
"The second argument is an array of base58-encoded private\n"
"keys that will be the only keys used to sign the transaction.\n"
"The third optional argument (may be null) is an array of previous transaction outputs that\n"
"this transaction depends on but may not yet be in the block chain.\n",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction hex string"},
{"privkeys", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The base58-encoded private keys for signing",
{
{"privatekey", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "private key in base58-encoding"},
},
},
{"prevtxs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "The previous dependent transaction outputs",
{
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id"},
{"vout", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The output number"},
{"scriptPubKey", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "script key"},
{"redeemScript", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "(required for P2SH) redeem script"},
{"witnessScript", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "(required for P2WSH or P2SH-P2WSH) witness script"},
{"amount", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "(required for Segwit inputs) the amount spent"},
},
},
},
},
{"sighashtype", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Default{"DEFAULT for Taproot, ALL otherwise"}, "The signature hash type. Must be one of:\n"
" \"DEFAULT\"\n"
" \"ALL\"\n"
" \"NONE\"\n"
" \"SINGLE\"\n"
" \"ALL|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
" \"NONE|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
" \"SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The hex-encoded raw transaction with signature(s)"},
{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "complete", "If the transaction has a complete set of signatures"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "errors", /*optional=*/true, "Script verification errors (if there are any)",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "txid", "The hash of the referenced, previous transaction"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "vout", "The index of the output to spent and used as input"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "witness", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "witness", ""},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "scriptSig", "The hex-encoded signature script"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "sequence", "Script sequence number"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "error", "Verification or signing error related to the input"},
}},
}},
}
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("signrawtransactionwithkey", "\"myhex\" \"[\\\"key1\\\",\\\"key2\\\"]\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("signrawtransactionwithkey", "\"myhex\", \"[\\\"key1\\\",\\\"key2\\\"]\"")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR, UniValue::VARR, UniValue::VARR, UniValue::VSTR}, true);
CMutableTransaction mtx;
if (!DecodeHexTx(mtx, request.params[0].get_str())) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed. Make sure the tx has at least one input.");
}
FillableSigningProvider keystore;
const UniValue& keys = request.params[1].get_array();
for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < keys.size(); ++idx) {
UniValue k = keys[idx];
CKey key = DecodeSecret(k.get_str());
if (!key.IsValid()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Invalid private key");
}
keystore.AddKey(key);
}
// Fetch previous transactions (inputs):
std::map<COutPoint, Coin> coins;
for (const CTxIn& txin : mtx.vin) {
coins[txin.prevout]; // Create empty map entry keyed by prevout.
}
NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
FindCoins(node, coins);
// Parse the prevtxs array
ParsePrevouts(request.params[2], &keystore, coins);
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
SignTransaction(mtx, &keystore, coins, request.params[3], result);
return result;
},
};
}
const RPCResult decodepsbt_inputs{
RPCResult::Type::ARR, "inputs", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "non_witness_utxo", /*optional=*/true, "Decoded network transaction for non-witness UTXOs",
{
{RPCResult::Type::ELISION, "",""},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "witness_utxo", /*optional=*/true, "Transaction output for witness UTXOs",
{
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "amount", "The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "scriptPubKey", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the public key script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "desc", "Inferred descriptor for the output"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw public key script bytes, hex-encoded"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", /*optional=*/true, "The Bitcoin address (only if a well-defined address exists)"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "partial_signatures", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "pubkey", "The public key and signature that corresponds to it."},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "sighash", /*optional=*/true, "The sighash type to be used"},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "redeem_script", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the redeem script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw redeem script bytes, hex-encoded"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "witness_script", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the witness script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw witness script bytes, hex-encoded"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "bip32_derivs", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "pubkey", "The public key with the derivation path as the value."},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "master_fingerprint", "The fingerprint of the master key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "path", "The path"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "final_scriptSig", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the final signature script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw final signature script bytes, hex-encoded"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "final_scriptwitness", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "", "hex-encoded witness data (if any)"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "ripemd160_preimages", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "hash", "The hash and preimage that corresponds to it."},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "sha256_preimages", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "hash", "The hash and preimage that corresponds to it."},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "hash160_preimages", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "hash", "The hash and preimage that corresponds to it."},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "hash256_preimages", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "hash", "The hash and preimage that corresponds to it."},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "taproot_key_path_sig", /*optional=*/ true, "hex-encoded signature for the Taproot key path spend"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "taproot_script_path_sigs", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "signature", /*optional=*/ true, "The signature for the pubkey and leaf hash combination",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "pubkey", "The x-only pubkey for this signature"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "leaf_hash", "The leaf hash for this signature"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "sig", "The signature itself"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "taproot_scripts", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "script", "A leaf script"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "leaf_ver", "The version number for the leaf script"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "control_blocks", "The control blocks for this script",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "control_block", "A hex-encoded control block for this script"},
}},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "taproot_bip32_derivs", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "pubkey", "The x-only public key this path corresponds to"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "master_fingerprint", "The fingerprint of the master key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "path", "The path"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "leaf_hashes", "The hashes of the leaves this pubkey appears in",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hash", "The hash of a leaf this pubkey appears in"},
}},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "taproot_internal_key", /*optional=*/ true, "The hex-encoded Taproot x-only internal key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "taproot_merkle_root", /*optional=*/ true, "The hex-encoded Taproot merkle root"},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "unknown", /*optional=*/ true, "The unknown input fields",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "(key-value pair) An unknown key-value pair"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "proprietary", /*optional=*/true, "The input proprietary map",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "identifier", "The hex string for the proprietary identifier"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "subtype", "The number for the subtype"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "The hex for the key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "value", "The hex for the value"},
}},
}},
}},
}
};
const RPCResult decodepsbt_outputs{
RPCResult::Type::ARR, "outputs", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "redeem_script", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the redeem script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw redeem script bytes, hex-encoded"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "witness_script", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "Disassembly of the witness script"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hex", "The raw witness script bytes, hex-encoded"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "bip32_derivs", /*optional=*/true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "pubkey", "The public key this path corresponds to"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "master_fingerprint", "The fingerprint of the master key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "path", "The path"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "taproot_internal_key", /*optional=*/ true, "The hex-encoded Taproot x-only internal key"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "taproot_tree", /*optional=*/ true, "The tuples that make up the Taproot tree, in depth first search order",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "tuple", /*optional=*/ true, "A single leaf script in the taproot tree",
{
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "depth", "The depth of this element in the tree"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "leaf_ver", "The version of this leaf"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "script", "The hex-encoded script itself"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "taproot_bip32_derivs", /*optional=*/ true, "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "pubkey", "The x-only public key this path corresponds to"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "master_fingerprint", "The fingerprint of the master key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "path", "The path"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "leaf_hashes", "The hashes of the leaves this pubkey appears in",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hash", "The hash of a leaf this pubkey appears in"},
}},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "unknown", /*optional=*/true, "The unknown output fields",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "(key-value pair) An unknown key-value pair"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "proprietary", /*optional=*/true, "The output proprietary map",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "identifier", "The hex string for the proprietary identifier"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "subtype", "The number for the subtype"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "The hex for the key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "value", "The hex for the value"},
}},
}},
}},
}
};
static RPCHelpMan decodepsbt()
{
return RPCHelpMan{
"decodepsbt",
"Return a JSON object representing the serialized, base64-encoded partially signed Bitcoin transaction.",
{
{"psbt", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The PSBT base64 string"},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "tx", "The decoded network-serialized unsigned transaction.",
{
{RPCResult::Type::ELISION, "", "The layout is the same as the output of decoderawtransaction."},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "global_xpubs", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "xpub", "The extended public key this path corresponds to"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "master_fingerprint", "The fingerprint of the master key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "path", "The path"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "psbt_version", "The PSBT version number. Not to be confused with the unsigned transaction version"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "proprietary", "The global proprietary map",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "identifier", "The hex string for the proprietary identifier"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "subtype", "The number for the subtype"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "The hex for the key"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "value", "The hex for the value"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "unknown", "The unknown global fields",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "(key-value pair) An unknown key-value pair"},
}},
decodepsbt_inputs,
decodepsbt_outputs,
{RPCResult::Type::STR_AMOUNT, "fee", /*optional=*/true, "The transaction fee paid if all UTXOs slots in the PSBT have been filled."},
}
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("decodepsbt", "\"psbt\"")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR});
// Unserialize the transactions
PartiallySignedTransaction psbtx;
std::string error;
if (!DecodeBase64PSBT(psbtx, request.params[0].get_str(), error)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, strprintf("TX decode failed %s", error));
}
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
// Add the decoded tx
UniValue tx_univ(UniValue::VOBJ);
TxToUniv(CTransaction(*psbtx.tx), /*block_hash=*/uint256(), /*entry=*/tx_univ, /*include_hex=*/false);
result.pushKV("tx", tx_univ);
// Add the global xpubs
UniValue global_xpubs(UniValue::VARR);
for (std::pair<KeyOriginInfo, std::set<CExtPubKey>> xpub_pair : psbtx.m_xpubs) {
for (auto& xpub : xpub_pair.second) {
std::vector<unsigned char> ser_xpub;
ser_xpub.assign(BIP32_EXTKEY_WITH_VERSION_SIZE, 0);
xpub.EncodeWithVersion(ser_xpub.data());
UniValue keypath(UniValue::VOBJ);
keypath.pushKV("xpub", EncodeBase58Check(ser_xpub));
keypath.pushKV("master_fingerprint", HexStr(Span<unsigned char>(xpub_pair.first.fingerprint, xpub_pair.first.fingerprint + 4)));
keypath.pushKV("path", WriteHDKeypath(xpub_pair.first.path));
global_xpubs.push_back(keypath);
}
}
result.pushKV("global_xpubs", global_xpubs);
// PSBT version
result.pushKV("psbt_version", static_cast<uint64_t>(psbtx.GetVersion()));
// Proprietary
UniValue proprietary(UniValue::VARR);
for (const auto& entry : psbtx.m_proprietary) {
UniValue this_prop(UniValue::VOBJ);
this_prop.pushKV("identifier", HexStr(entry.identifier));
this_prop.pushKV("subtype", entry.subtype);
this_prop.pushKV("key", HexStr(entry.key));
this_prop.pushKV("value", HexStr(entry.value));
proprietary.push_back(this_prop);
}
result.pushKV("proprietary", proprietary);
// Unknown data
UniValue unknowns(UniValue::VOBJ);
for (auto entry : psbtx.unknown) {
unknowns.pushKV(HexStr(entry.first), HexStr(entry.second));
}
result.pushKV("unknown", unknowns);
// inputs
CAmount total_in = 0;
bool have_all_utxos = true;
UniValue inputs(UniValue::VARR);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < psbtx.inputs.size(); ++i) {
const PSBTInput& input = psbtx.inputs[i];
UniValue in(UniValue::VOBJ);
// UTXOs
bool have_a_utxo = false;
CTxOut txout;
if (!input.witness_utxo.IsNull()) {
txout = input.witness_utxo;
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
ScriptToUniv(txout.scriptPubKey, /*out=*/o, /*include_hex=*/true, /*include_address=*/true);
UniValue out(UniValue::VOBJ);
out.pushKV("amount", ValueFromAmount(txout.nValue));
out.pushKV("scriptPubKey", o);
in.pushKV("witness_utxo", out);