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pcm.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "power.h"
#include "media.h"
#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED 0
#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED 1
/* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
unsigned int rate)
{
int current_frame_number;
int frame_diff;
int est_delay;
if (!subs->last_delay)
return 0; /* short path */
current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
/*
* HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
* The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
* enough
*/
frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
/* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
est_delay = frame_diff * rate / 1000;
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
est_delay = subs->last_delay - est_delay;
else
est_delay = subs->last_delay + est_delay;
if (est_delay < 0)
est_delay = 0;
return est_delay;
}
/*
* return the current pcm pointer. just based on the hwptr_done value.
*/
static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
unsigned int hwptr_done;
if (atomic_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown))
return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
spin_lock(&subs->lock);
hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
substream->runtime->rate);
spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
}
/*
* find a matching audio format
*/
static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
struct audioformat *found = NULL;
int cur_attr = 0, attr;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(subs->pcm_format)))
continue;
if (fp->channels != subs->channels)
continue;
if (subs->cur_rate < fp->rate_min ||
subs->cur_rate > fp->rate_max)
continue;
if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
if (fp->rate_table[i] == subs->cur_rate)
break;
if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
continue;
}
attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if (! found) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
continue;
}
/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
* supports the same format.
* this is a workaround for the case like
* M-audio audiophile USB.
*/
if (attr != cur_attr) {
if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
(attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
continue;
if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
(cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
continue;
}
}
/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
}
}
return found;
}
static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned char data[1];
int err;
if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -EINVAL;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
data[0] = 1;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
iface, ep);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned char data[1];
int err;
data[0] = 1;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* initialize the pitch control and sample rate
*/
int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
/* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
return 0;
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default:
return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
}
}
static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int err;
if (!subs->data_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
ep->data_subs = subs;
err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
return err;
}
}
if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface ||
subs->data_endpoint->altsetting != subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting) {
err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev,
subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
"%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n",
subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
}
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool wait)
{
if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
if (wait) {
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
}
}
static int search_roland_implicit_fb(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
unsigned int altsetting,
struct usb_host_interface **alts,
unsigned int *ep)
{
struct usb_interface *iface;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < altsetting + 1)
return -ENOENT;
*alts = &iface->altsetting[altsetting];
altsd = get_iface_desc(*alts);
if (altsd->bAlternateSetting != altsetting ||
altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC ||
(altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != 2 &&
altsd->bInterfaceProtocol != 2 ) ||
altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -ENOENT;
epd = get_endpoint(*alts, 0);
if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
(epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) !=
USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB)
return -ENOENT;
*ep = epd->bEndpointAddress;
return 0;
}
/* Setup an implicit feedback endpoint from a quirk. Returns 0 if no quirk
* applies. Returns 1 if a quirk was found.
*/
static int set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd,
unsigned int attr)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface *iface;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned int ifnum;
/* Implicit feedback sync EPs consumers are always playback EPs */
if (subs->direction != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
return 0;
switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 3;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8003): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx II */
ep = 0x86;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8010): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx III */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0002): /* Behringer UFX1204 */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 1;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004): /* MOTU MicroBook II */
ep = 0x84;
ifnum = 0;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
}
if (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
altsd->bInterfaceProtocol == 2 &&
altsd->bNumEndpoints == 1 &&
USB_ID_VENDOR(subs->stream->chip->usb_id) == 0x0582 /* Roland */ &&
search_roland_implicit_fb(dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber + 1,
altsd->bAlternateSetting,
&alts, &ep) >= 0) {
goto add_sync_ep;
}
/* No quirk */
return 0;
add_sync_ep_from_ifnum:
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
return -EINVAL;
alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
add_sync_ep:
subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, ep, !subs->direction,
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
return 1;
}
static int set_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt,
struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd)
{
int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
unsigned int ep, attr;
bool implicit_fb;
int err;
/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
* descriptors which fool us. if it has only one EP,
* assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
*/
attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if ((is_playback && (attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)) ||
(!is_playback && (attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE))) {
/*
* In these modes the notion of sync_endpoint is irrelevant.
* Reset pointers to avoid using stale data from previously
* used settings, e.g. when configuration and endpoints were
* changed
*/
subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = NULL;
}
err = set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(subs, dev, altsd, attr);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* endpoint set by quirk */
if (err > 0)
return 0;
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 2)
return 0;
if ((is_playback && (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC ||
attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) ||
(!is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE))
return 0;
/*
* In case of illegal SYNC_NONE for OUT endpoint, we keep going to see
* if we don't find a sync endpoint, as on M-Audio Transit. In case of
* error fall back to SYNC mode and don't create sync endpoint
*/
/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC ||
(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
((is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
(!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
== USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, ep, !subs->direction,
implicit_fb ?
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
if (!subs->sync_endpoint) {
if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
return 0;
}
/*
* find a matching format and set up the interface
*/
static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_interface *iface;
int err;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
if (WARN_ON(!iface))
return -EINVAL;
alts = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, fmt->altsetting);
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
return -EINVAL;
if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
return 0;
/* close the old interface */
if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
if (!subs->stream->chip->keep_iface) {
err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
}
subs->interface = -1;
subs->altset_idx = 0;
}
/* set interface */
if (iface->cur_altsetting != alts) {
err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(subs, fmt);
if (err < 0)
return -EIO;
err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
}
subs->interface = fmt->iface;
subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
if (!subs->data_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
err = set_sync_endpoint(subs, fmt, dev, alts, altsd);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt);
if (err < 0)
return err;
subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the score of matching two audioformats.
* Veto the audioformat if:
* - It has no channels for some reason.
* - Requested PCM format is not supported.
* - Requested sample rate is not supported.
*/
static int match_endpoint_audioformats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fp,
struct audioformat *match, int rate,
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
{
int i;
int score = 0;
if (fp->channels < 1) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) no channels\n", __func__, fp);
return 0;
}
if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format))) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) no match for format %d\n", __func__,
fp, pcm_format);
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) {
score++;
break;
}
}
if (!score) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) no match for rate %d\n", __func__,
fp, rate);
return 0;
}
if (fp->channels == match->channels)
score++;
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) score %d\n", __func__, fp, score);
return score;
}
/*
* Configure the sync ep using the rate and pcm format of the data ep.
*/
static int configure_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int ret;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct audioformat *sync_fp = NULL;
int cur_score = 0;
int sync_period_bytes = subs->period_bytes;
struct snd_usb_substream *sync_subs =
&subs->stream->substream[subs->direction ^ 1];
if (subs->sync_endpoint->type != SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ||
!subs->stream)
return snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
subs->channels,
subs->period_bytes,
0, 0,
subs->cur_rate,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
NULL);
/* Try to find the best matching audioformat. */
list_for_each_entry(fp, &sync_subs->fmt_list, list) {
int score = match_endpoint_audioformats(subs,
fp, subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->cur_rate, subs->pcm_format);
if (score > cur_score) {
sync_fp = fp;
cur_score = score;
}
}
if (unlikely(sync_fp == NULL)) {
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: no valid audioformat for sync ep %x found\n",
__func__, sync_subs->ep_num);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Recalculate the period bytes if channel number differ between
* data and sync ep audioformat.
*/
if (sync_fp->channels != subs->channels) {
sync_period_bytes = (subs->period_bytes / subs->channels) *
sync_fp->channels;
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: adjusted sync ep period bytes (%d -> %d)\n",
__func__, subs->period_bytes, sync_period_bytes);
}
ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
sync_fp->channels,
sync_period_bytes,
0, 0,
subs->cur_rate,
sync_fp,
NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* configure endpoint params
*
* called during initial setup and upon resume
*/
static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int ret;
/* format changed */
stop_endpoints(subs, true);
ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
subs->channels,
subs->period_bytes,
subs->period_frames,
subs->buffer_periods,
subs->cur_rate,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->sync_endpoint);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (subs->sync_endpoint)
ret = configure_sync_endpoint(subs);
return ret;
}
static int snd_usb_pcm_change_state(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int state)
{
int ret;
if (!subs->str_pd)
return 0;
ret = snd_usb_power_domain_set(subs->stream->chip, subs->str_pd, state);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
"Cannot change Power Domain ID: %d to state: %d. Err: %d\n",
subs->str_pd->pd_id, state, ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_pcm_suspend(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_pcm_resume(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/*
* hw_params callback
*
* allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
*
* so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
* doesn't need a continuous area.
* if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
* that.
*/
static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
struct audioformat *fmt;
int ret;
ret = snd_media_start_pipeline(subs);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
else
ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
if (ret < 0)
goto stop_pipeline;
subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
subs->period_frames = params_period_size(hw_params);
subs->buffer_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
subs->channels = params_channels(hw_params);
subs->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
fmt = find_format(subs);
if (!fmt) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto stop_pipeline;
}
ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
goto stop_pipeline;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
subs->interface = fmt->iface;
subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
subs->need_setup_ep = true;
unlock:
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
goto stop_pipeline;
return ret;
stop_pipeline:
snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
return ret;
}
/*
* hw_free callback
*
* reset the audio format and release the buffer
*/
static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
subs->cur_rate = 0;
subs->period_bytes = 0;
if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
stop_endpoints(subs, true);
snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
}
if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
else
return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
/*
* prepare callback
*
* only a few subtle things...
*/
static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface *iface;
int ret;
if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "no format is specified!\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto unlock;
}
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip,
subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
alts,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->cur_rate);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
subs->need_setup_ep = false;
}
/* some unit conversions in runtime */
subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
/* reset the pointer */
subs->hwptr_done = 0;
subs->transfer_done = 0;
subs->last_delay = 0;
subs->last_frame_number = 0;
runtime->delay = 0;
/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
* updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
ret = start_endpoints(subs);
unlock:
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
return ret;
}
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
{
.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
.buffer_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
.period_bytes_min = 64,
.period_bytes_max = 512 * 1024,
.periods_min = 2,
.periods_max = 1024,
};
static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct audioformat *fp)
{
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
struct snd_mask check_fmts;
unsigned int ptime;
/* check the format */
snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
return 0;
}
/* check the channels */
if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
return 0;
}
/* check the rate is within the range */
if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
return 0;
}
if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
return 0;
}
/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)