des.php

<?php
//Here is the script again in PHP, also not requiring any additional libraries. Many thanks to Jim Gibbs for the conversion.
//PHP version
//Paul Tero, July 2001
//http://www.tero.co.uk/des/
//
//Optimised for performance with large blocks by Michael Hayworth, November 2001
//http://www.netdealing.com
//
//Converted from JavaScript to PHP by Jim Gibbs, June 2004
//
//Updated to be safe in PHP on 64-bit architectures by Jirka Pech, July 2007
//http://hq.cz/
//
//THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND
//ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
//IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
//ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
//FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
//DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
//OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
//HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
//LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
//OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
//SUCH DAMAGE.

//des
//this takes the key, the message, and whether to encrypt or decrypt
function des ($key, $message, $encrypt, $mode, $iv, $padding) {
  //declaring this locally speeds things up a bit
  $spfunction1 = array (0x1010400,0,0x10000,0x1010404,0x1010004,0x10404,0x4,0x10000,0x400,0x1010400,0x1010404,0x400,0x1000404,0x1010004,0x1000000,0x4,0x404,0x1000400,0x1000400,0x10400,0x10400,0x1010000,0x1010000,0x1000404,0x10004,0x1000004,0x1000004,0x10004,0,0x404,0x10404,0x1000000,0x10000,0x1010404,0x4,0x1010000,0x1010400,0x1000000,0x1000000,0x400,0x1010004,0x10000,0x10400,0x1000004,0x400,0x4,0x1000404,0x10404,0x1010404,0x10004,0x1010000,0x1000404,0x1000004,0x404,0x10404,0x1010400,0x404,0x1000400,0x1000400,0,0x10004,0x10400,0,0x1010004);
  $spfunction2 = array (-0x7fef7fe0,-0x7fff8000,0x8000,0x108020,0x100000,0x20,-0x7fefffe0,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7fffffe0,-0x7fef7fe0,-0x7fef8000,-0x80000000,-0x7fff8000,0x100000,0x20,-0x7fefffe0,0x108000,0x100020,-0x7fff7fe0,0,-0x80000000,0x8000,0x108020,-0x7ff00000,0x100020,-0x7fffffe0,0,0x108000,0x8020,-0x7fef8000,-0x7ff00000,0x8020,0,0x108020,-0x7fefffe0,0x100000,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7ff00000,-0x7fef8000,0x8000,-0x7ff00000,-0x7fff8000,0x20,-0x7fef7fe0,0x108020,0x20,0x8000,-0x80000000,0x8020,-0x7fef8000,0x100000,-0x7fffffe0,0x100020,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7fffffe0,0x100020,0x108000,0,-0x7fff8000,0x8020,-0x80000000,-0x7fefffe0,-0x7fef7fe0,0x108000);
  $spfunction3 = array (0x208,0x8020200,0,0x8020008,0x8000200,0,0x20208,0x8000200,0x20008,0x8000008,0x8000008,0x20000,0x8020208,0x20008,0x8020000,0x208,0x8000000,0x8,0x8020200,0x200,0x20200,0x8020000,0x8020008,0x20208,0x8000208,0x20200,0x20000,0x8000208,0x8,0x8020208,0x200,0x8000000,0x8020200,0x8000000,0x20008,0x208,0x20000,0x8020200,0x8000200,0,0x200,0x20008,0x8020208,0x8000200,0x8000008,0x200,0,0x8020008,0x8000208,0x20000,0x8000000,0x8020208,0x8,0x20208,0x20200,0x8000008,0x8020000,0x8000208,0x208,0x8020000,0x20208,0x8,0x8020008,0x20200);
  $spfunction4 = array (0x802001,0x2081,0x2081,0x80,0x802080,0x800081,0x800001,0x2001,0,0x802000,0x802000,0x802081,0x81,0,0x800080,0x800001,0x1,0x2000,0x800000,0x802001,0x80,0x800000,0x2001,0x2080,0x800081,0x1,0x2080,0x800080,0x2000,0x802080,0x802081,0x81,0x800080,0x800001,0x802000,0x802081,0x81,0,0,0x802000,0x2080,0x800080,0x800081,0x1,0x802001,0x2081,0x2081,0x80,0x802081,0x81,0x1,0x2000,0x800001,0x2001,0x802080,0x800081,0x2001,0x2080,0x800000,0x802001,0x80,0x800000,0x2000,0x802080);
  $spfunction5 = array (0x100,0x2080100,0x2080000,0x42000100,0x80000,0x100,0x40000000,0x2080000,0x40080100,0x80000,0x2000100,0x40080100,0x42000100,0x42080000,0x80100,0x40000000,0x2000000,0x40080000,0x40080000,0,0x40000100,0x42080100,0x42080100,0x2000100,0x42080000,0x40000100,0,0x42000000,0x2080100,0x2000000,0x42000000,0x80100,0x80000,0x42000100,0x100,0x2000000,0x40000000,0x2080000,0x42000100,0x40080100,0x2000100,0x40000000,0x42080000,0x2080100,0x40080100,0x100,0x2000000,0x42080000,0x42080100,0x80100,0x42000000,0x42080100,0x2080000,0,0x40080000,0x42000000,0x80100,0x2000100,0x40000100,0x80000,0,0x40080000,0x2080100,0x40000100);
  $spfunction6 = array (0x20000010,0x20400000,0x4000,0x20404010,0x20400000,0x10,0x20404010,0x400000,0x20004000,0x404010,0x400000,0x20000010,0x400010,0x20004000,0x20000000,0x4010,0,0x400010,0x20004010,0x4000,0x404000,0x20004010,0x10,0x20400010,0x20400010,0,0x404010,0x20404000,0x4010,0x404000,0x20404000,0x20000000,0x20004000,0x10,0x20400010,0x404000,0x20404010,0x400000,0x4010,0x20000010,0x400000,0x20004000,0x20000000,0x4010,0x20000010,0x20404010,0x404000,0x20400000,0x404010,0x20404000,0,0x20400010,0x10,0x4000,0x20400000,0x404010,0x4000,0x400010,0x20004010,0,0x20404000,0x20000000,0x400010,0x20004010);
  $spfunction7 = array (0x200000,0x4200002,0x4000802,0,0x800,0x4000802,0x200802,0x4200800,0x4200802,0x200000,0,0x4000002,0x2,0x4000000,0x4200002,0x802,0x4000800,0x200802,0x200002,0x4000800,0x4000002,0x4200000,0x4200800,0x200002,0x4200000,0x800,0x802,0x4200802,0x200800,0x2,0x4000000,0x200800,0x4000000,0x200800,0x200000,0x4000802,0x4000802,0x4200002,0x4200002,0x2,0x200002,0x4000000,0x4000800,0x200000,0x4200800,0x802,0x200802,0x4200800,0x802,0x4000002,0x4200802,0x4200000,0x200800,0,0x2,0x4200802,0,0x200802,0x4200000,0x800,0x4000002,0x4000800,0x800,0x200002);
  $spfunction8 = array (0x10001040,0x1000,0x40000,0x10041040,0x10000000,0x10001040,0x40,0x10000000,0x40040,0x10040000,0x10041040,0x41000,0x10041000,0x41040,0x1000,0x40,0x10040000,0x10000040,0x10001000,0x1040,0x41000,0x40040,0x10040040,0x10041000,0x1040,0,0,0x10040040,0x10000040,0x10001000,0x41040,0x40000,0x41040,0x40000,0x10041000,0x1000,0x40,0x10040040,0x1000,0x41040,0x10001000,0x40,0x10000040,0x10040000,0x10040040,0x10000000,0x40000,0x10001040,0,0x10041040,0x40040,0x10000040,0x10040000,0x10001000,0x10001040,0,0x10041040,0x41000,0x41000,0x1040,0x1040,0x40040,0x10000000,0x10041000);
  $masks = array (4294967295,2147483647,1073741823,536870911,268435455,134217727,67108863,33554431,16777215,8388607,4194303,2097151,1048575,524287,262143,131071,65535,32767,16383,8191,4095,2047,1023,511,255,127,63,31,15,7,3,1,0);

  //create the 16 or 48 subkeys we will need
  $keys = des_createKeys ($key);
  $m=0;
  $len = strlen($message);
  $chunk = 0;
  //set up the loops for single and triple des
  $iterations = ((count($keys) == 32) ? 3 : 9); //single or triple des
  if ($iterations == 3) {$looping = (($encrypt) ? array (0, 32, 2) : array (30, -2, -2));}
  else {$looping = (($encrypt) ? array (0, 32, 2, 62, 30, -2, 64, 96, 2) : array (94, 62, -2, 32, 64, 2, 30, -2, -2));}

  //pad the message depending on the padding parameter
  if ($padding == 2) $message .= "        "; //pad the message with spaces
  else if ($padding == 1) {$temp = 8-($len%8); $message .= chr($temp) . chr($temp) . chr($temp) . chr($temp) . chr($temp) . chr($temp) . chr($temp) . chr($temp); if ($temp==8) $len+=8;} //PKCS7 padding
  else if (!$padding) $message .= (chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0)); //pad the message out with null bytes

  //store the result here
  $result = "";
  $tempresult = "";

  if ($mode == 1) { //CBC mode
    $cbcleft = (ord($iv{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 8) | ord($iv{$m++});
    $cbcright = (ord($iv{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 8) | ord($iv{$m++});
    $m=0;
  }

  //loop through each 64 bit chunk of the message
  while ($m < $len) {
    $left = (ord($message{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 8) | ord($message{$m++});
    $right = (ord($message{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 8) | ord($message{$m++});

    //for Cipher Block Chaining mode, xor the message with the previous result
    if ($mode == 1) {if ($encrypt) {$left ^= $cbcleft; $right ^= $cbcright;} else {$cbcleft2 = $cbcleft; $cbcright2 = $cbcright; $cbcleft = $left; $cbcright = $right;}}

    //first each 64 but chunk of the message must be permuted according to IP
    $temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
    $temp = (($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $right) & 0x0000ffff; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 16);
    $temp = (($right >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $left) & 0x33333333; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 2);
    $temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
    $temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);

    $left = (($left << 1) | ($left >> 31 & $masks[31])); 
    $right = (($right << 1) | ($right >> 31 & $masks[31])); 

    //do this either 1 or 3 times for each chunk of the message
    for ($j=0; $j<$iterations; $j+=3) {
      $endloop = $looping[$j+1];
      $loopinc = $looping[$j+2];
      //now go through and perform the encryption or decryption  
      for ($i=$looping[$j]; $i!=$endloop; $i+=$loopinc) { //for efficiency
        $right1 = $right ^ $keys[$i]; 
        $right2 = (($right >> 4 & $masks[4]) | ($right << 28 & 0xffffffff)) ^ $keys[$i+1];
        //the result is attained by passing these bytes through the S selection functions
        $temp = $left;
        $left = $right;
        $right = $temp ^ ($spfunction2[($right1 >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction4[($right1 >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0x3f]
              | $spfunction6[($right1 >>  8 & $masks[8]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction8[$right1 & 0x3f]
              | $spfunction1[($right2 >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction3[($right2 >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0x3f]
              | $spfunction5[($right2 >>  8 & $masks[8]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction7[$right2 & 0x3f]);
      }
      $temp = $left; $left = $right; $right = $temp; //unreverse left and right
    } //for either 1 or 3 iterations

    //move then each one bit to the right
    $left = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) | ($left << 31)); 
    $right = (($right >> 1 & $masks[1]) | ($right << 31)); 

    //now perform IP-1, which is IP in the opposite direction
    $temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
    $temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
    $temp = (($right >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $left) & 0x33333333; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 2);
    $temp = (($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $right) & 0x0000ffff; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 16);
    $temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);

    //for Cipher Block Chaining mode, xor the message with the previous result
    if ($mode == 1) {if ($encrypt) {$cbcleft = $left; $cbcright = $right;} else {$left ^= $cbcleft2; $right ^= $cbcright2;}}
    $tempresult .= (chr($left>>24 & $masks[24]) . chr(($left>>16 & $masks[16]) & 0xff) . chr(($left>>8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff) . chr($left & 0xff) . chr($right>>24 & $masks[24]) . chr(($right>>16 & $masks[16]) & 0xff) . chr(($right>>8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff) . chr($right & 0xff));

    $chunk += 8;
    if ($chunk == 512) {$result .= $tempresult; $tempresult = ""; $chunk = 0;}
  } //for every 8 characters, or 64 bits in the message

  //return the result as an array
  return ($result . $tempresult);
} //end of des

//des_createKeys
//this takes as input a 64 bit key (even though only 56 bits are used)
//as an array of 2 integers, and returns 16 48 bit keys
function des_createKeys ($key) {
  //declaring this locally speeds things up a bit
  $pc2bytes0  = array (0,0x4,0x20000000,0x20000004,0x10000,0x10004,0x20010000,0x20010004,0x200,0x204,0x20000200,0x20000204,0x10200,0x10204,0x20010200,0x20010204);
  $pc2bytes1  = array (0,0x1,0x100000,0x100001,0x4000000,0x4000001,0x4100000,0x4100001,0x100,0x101,0x100100,0x100101,0x4000100,0x4000101,0x4100100,0x4100101);
  $pc2bytes2  = array (0,0x8,0x800,0x808,0x1000000,0x1000008,0x1000800,0x1000808,0,0x8,0x800,0x808,0x1000000,0x1000008,0x1000800,0x1000808);
  $pc2bytes3  = array (0,0x200000,0x8000000,0x8200000,0x2000,0x202000,0x8002000,0x8202000,0x20000,0x220000,0x8020000,0x8220000,0x22000,0x222000,0x8022000,0x8222000);
  $pc2bytes4  = array (0,0x40000,0x10,0x40010,0,0x40000,0x10,0x40010,0x1000,0x41000,0x1010,0x41010,0x1000,0x41000,0x1010,0x41010);
  $pc2bytes5  = array (0,0x400,0x20,0x420,0,0x400,0x20,0x420,0x2000000,0x2000400,0x2000020,0x2000420,0x2000000,0x2000400,0x2000020,0x2000420);
  $pc2bytes6  = array (0,0x10000000,0x80000,0x10080000,0x2,0x10000002,0x80002,0x10080002,0,0x10000000,0x80000,0x10080000,0x2,0x10000002,0x80002,0x10080002);
  $pc2bytes7  = array (0,0x10000,0x800,0x10800,0x20000000,0x20010000,0x20000800,0x20010800,0x20000,0x30000,0x20800,0x30800,0x20020000,0x20030000,0x20020800,0x20030800);
  $pc2bytes8  = array (0,0x40000,0,0x40000,0x2,0x40002,0x2,0x40002,0x2000000,0x2040000,0x2000000,0x2040000,0x2000002,0x2040002,0x2000002,0x2040002);
  $pc2bytes9  = array (0,0x10000000,0x8,0x10000008,0,0x10000000,0x8,0x10000008,0x400,0x10000400,0x408,0x10000408,0x400,0x10000400,0x408,0x10000408);
  $pc2bytes10 = array (0,0x20,0,0x20,0x100000,0x100020,0x100000,0x100020,0x2000,0x2020,0x2000,0x2020,0x102000,0x102020,0x102000,0x102020);
  $pc2bytes11 = array (0,0x1000000,0x200,0x1000200,0x200000,0x1200000,0x200200,0x1200200,0x4000000,0x5000000,0x4000200,0x5000200,0x4200000,0x5200000,0x4200200,0x5200200);
  $pc2bytes12 = array (0,0x1000,0x8000000,0x8001000,0x80000,0x81000,0x8080000,0x8081000,0x10,0x1010,0x8000010,0x8001010,0x80010,0x81010,0x8080010,0x8081010);
  $pc2bytes13 = array (0,0x4,0x100,0x104,0,0x4,0x100,0x104,0x1,0x5,0x101,0x105,0x1,0x5,0x101,0x105);
  $masks = array (4294967295,2147483647,1073741823,536870911,268435455,134217727,67108863,33554431,16777215,8388607,4194303,2097151,1048575,524287,262143,131071,65535,32767,16383,8191,4095,2047,1023,511,255,127,63,31,15,7,3,1,0);

  //how many iterations (1 for des, 3 for triple des)
  $iterations = ((strlen($key) > 8) ? 3 : 1); //changed by Paul 16/6/2007 to use Triple DES for 9+ byte keys
  //stores the return keys
  $keys = array (); // size = 32 * iterations but you don't specify this in php
  //now define the left shifts which need to be done
  $shifts = array (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0);
  //other variables
  $m=0;
  $n=0;

  for ($j=0; $j<$iterations; $j++) { //either 1 or 3 iterations
    $left = (ord($key{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 8) | ord($key{$m++});
    $right = (ord($key{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 8) | ord($key{$m++});

    $temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
    $temp = (($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $left) & 0x0000ffff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 16);
    $temp = (($left >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $right) & 0x33333333; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 2);
    $temp = (($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $left) & 0x0000ffff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 16);
    $temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
    $temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
    $temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);

    //the right side needs to be shifted and to get the last four bits of the left side
    $temp = ($left << 8) | (($right >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0x000000f0);
    //left needs to be put upside down
    $left = ($right << 24) | (($right << 8) & 0xff0000) | (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff00) | (($right >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf0);
    $right = $temp;

    //now go through and perform these shifts on the left and right keys
    for ($i=0; $i < count($shifts); $i++) {
      //shift the keys either one or two bits to the left
      if ($shifts[$i] > 0) {
         $left = (($left << 2) | ($left >> 26 & $masks[26]));
         $right = (($right << 2) | ($right >> 26 & $masks[26]));
      } else {
         $left = (($left << 1) | ($left >> 27 & $masks[27]));
         $right = (($right << 1) | ($right >> 27 & $masks[27]));
      }
      $left = $left & -0xf;
      $right = $right & -0xf;

      //now apply PC-2, in such a way that E is easier when encrypting or decrypting
      //this conversion will look like PC-2 except only the last 6 bits of each byte are used
      //rather than 48 consecutive bits and the order of lines will be according to 
      //how the S selection functions will be applied: S2, S4, S6, S8, S1, S3, S5, S7
      $lefttemp = $pc2bytes0[$left >> 28 & $masks[28]] | $pc2bytes1[($left >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf]
              | $pc2bytes2[($left >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes3[($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0xf]
              | $pc2bytes4[($left >> 12 & $masks[12]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes5[($left >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xf]
              | $pc2bytes6[($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) & 0xf];
      $righttemp = $pc2bytes7[$right >> 28 & $masks[28]] | $pc2bytes8[($right >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf]
                | $pc2bytes9[($right >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes10[($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0xf]
                | $pc2bytes11[($right >> 12 & $masks[12]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes12[($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xf]
                | $pc2bytes13[($right >> 4 & $masks[4]) & 0xf];
      $temp = (($righttemp >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $lefttemp) & 0x0000ffff; 
      $keys[$n++] = $lefttemp ^ $temp; $keys[$n++] = $righttemp ^ ($temp << 16);
    }
  } //for each iterations
  //return the keys we've created
  return $keys;
} //end of des_createKeys

////////////////////////////// TEST //////////////////////////////
function stringToHex ($s) {
  $r = "0x";
  $hexes = array ("0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f");
  for ($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {$r .= ($hexes [(ord($s{$i}) >> 4)] . $hexes [(ord($s{$i}) & 0xf)]);}
  return $r;
}

function hexToString ($h) {
  $r = "";
  for ($i= (substr($h, 0, 2)=="0x")?2:0; $i<strlen($h); $i+=2) {$r .= chr (base_convert (substr ($h, $i, 2), 16, 10));}
  return $r;
}

echo "<PRE>";
$key = "this is a 24 byte key !!";
$message = "This is a test message";
$ciphertext = des ($key, $message, 1, 0, null);
echo "DES Test Encrypted: " . stringToHex ($ciphertext);
$recovered_message = des ($key, $ciphertext, 0, 0, null);
echo "\n";
echo "DES Test Decrypted: " . $recovered_message;