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OpenID Example Code

After you've installed this package (see ../README), you can use these example packages to get started. They'll show you what this package can do, and you can use them as the basis for your own OpenID support.

consumer/: OpenID Example Consumer

NOTE: If you want to try the example consumer without installing this package, just make sure you add the package's 'Auth' directory to your PHP include path.

To try the example consumer implementation, just copy the consumer/ directory into a place on your web server and point your browser at the new directory.

  1. Check to be sure that /tmp is in your open_basedir configuration, if open_basedir is being used to restrict PHP's file I/O. See http://us2.php.net/features.safe-mode for more information. For example, in your php.ini, change

    open_basedir = "..."

    to

    open_basedir = "/tmp:..."

    (If you really don't want to add /tmp to your open_basedir, you can modify consumer/common.php and change $store_path so it doesn't create the store directory in /tmp.)

  2. Copy or symlink the consumer/ directory into a part of your webserver's docroot. For example, if your DocumentRoot is /var/www/, do this:

    cd /var/www
    ln -s /path/to/PHP-OpenID-X.Y.Z/examples/consumer
  3. Navigate to http://www.example.com/consumer and enter an OpenID into the form presented there and click "Verify".

consumer/ Files

The index.php file will render a form and get you started. These are the example consumer files:

consumer/index.php - Renders a form so you can begin the OpenID auth process. The form submits the OpenID to try_auth.php.

consumer/try_auth.php - Starts the authentication with the OpenID server that manages your OpenID and redirects your browser to the server's login page. Instructs the server to return to finish_auth.php when you're done authenticating.

consumer/finish_auth.php - Finishes the authentication by checking the server's response. Tells you if the authentication was successful.

consumer/common.php - Includes the setup code you'll need to create a Consumer object and participate in an OpenID authentication.

server/: OpenID Example Server

To try the example server, follow these steps:

  1. Copy or symlink the server/ directory into a part of your webserver's docroot. For example, if your DocumentRoot is /var/www/, do this:

    cd /var/www
    ln -s /path/to/PHP-OpenID-X.Y.Z/examples/server
  2. Navigate to the server example. You'll be redirected to server/setup.php where you can choose some configuration options to generate a configuration. Once finished, you can download a file config.php. Save that file in the example server directory.

The example server has the following features:

  • It serves its own identity pages, whose URLs are of the form

    http://.../server/server.php/idpage?user=USERNAME

  • It does not require passwords.

  • It does not support a trusted sites page, as you pointed out.

In general, the example server is NOT supposed to be treated as a fully-equiped OpenID server (i.e., with user accounts and other state). It is supposed to demonstrate how to write PHP applications that use the library.

Upgrading from the 1.X.X example server

The 2.X.X library's example server is different from the 1.X.X example server in the following ways:

  • The new example server does not support authenticating arbitrary URLs. It serves its own URLs. This makes it easier to set up and test.

  • The new example server does not support password authentication. This makes it easier to set up and is not necessary for illustrating the use of the library.

  • The new example server does not have a "trusted sites" page.

server/ Files

These files make up the server example code:

config.php - The configuration file you'll need to customize to run the example server.

server.php - The PHP rendering script that takes care of handling server requests from both regular user agents and consumers.

lib/actions.php - Handles the various types of requests that the server supports.

lib/common.php - Supplies functions that wrap the OpenID API calls to make them easier to use.

lib/render.php - Miscellaneous page rendering code.

lib/session.php - Code to handle session data for user settings.

lib/render/*.php - Files for each page presented by the server.