SMAC offers a robust and flexible framework for Bayesian Optimization to support users in determining well-performing hyperparameter configurations for their (Machine Learning) algorithms, datasets and applications at hand. The main core consists of Bayesian Optimization in combination with an aggressive racing mechanism to efficiently decide which of two configurations performs better.
SMAC3 is written in Python3 and continuously tested with Python 3.8, 3.9, and 3.10. Its Random Forest is written in C++. In further texts, SMAC is representatively mentioned for SMAC3.
With the next big major release of SMAC, we drastically boosted the user experience by improving the APIs and how the pipelining is done (see changelog). All facades/intensifiers support multi-objective, multi-fidelity, and multi-threading natively now! That includes having an ask-and-tell interface and continuing a run wherever you left off. pSMAC is removed because when specifying the number of workers, SMAC automatically uses multi-threading for evaluating trials. When cleaning the code base, however, we removed the command-line interface (calling a target function from a script is still supported), and runtime optimization. Also, python 3.7 is not supported anymore. If you depend on those functionalities, please keep using v1.4.
We are excited to introduce the new major release and look forward to developing new features on the new code base. We hope you enjoy this new user experience as much as we do. 🚀
This instruction is for the installation on a Linux system, for Windows and Mac and further information see the documentation.
Create a new environment with python 3.10 and make sure swig is installed either on your system or inside the environment. We demonstrate the installation via anaconda in the following:
Create and activate environment:
conda create -n SMAC python=3.10
conda activate SMAC
Install swig:
conda install gxx_linux-64 gcc_linux-64 swig
Install SMAC via PyPI:
pip install smac
Or alternatively, clone the environment:
git clone https://github.com/automl/SMAC3.git && cd SMAC3
pip install -e .[dev]
from ConfigSpace import Configuration, ConfigurationSpace
import numpy as np
from smac import HyperparameterOptimizationFacade, Scenario
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
iris = datasets.load_iris()
def train(config: Configuration, seed: int = 0) -> float:
classifier = SVC(C=config["C"], random_state=seed)
scores = cross_val_score(classifier, iris.data, iris.target, cv=5)
return 1 - np.mean(scores)
configspace = ConfigurationSpace({"C": (0.100, 1000.0)})
# Scenario object specifying the optimization environment
scenario = Scenario(configspace, deterministic=True, n_trials=200)
# Use SMAC to find the best configuration/hyperparameters
smac = HyperparameterOptimizationFacade(scenario, train)
incumbent = smac.optimize()More examples can be found in the documentation.
With DeepCAVE (Repo, Paper) you can visualize your SMAC runs. It is a visualization and analysis tool for AutoML (especially for the sub-problem hyperparameter optimization) runs.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license (please see the LICENSE file).
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
You should have received a copy of the 3-clause BSD license along with this program (see LICENSE file). If not, see here.
If you have trouble using SMAC, a concrete question or found a bug, please create an issue. This is the easiest way to communicate about these things with us.
For all other inquiries, please write an email to smac[at]ai[dot]uni[dash]hannover[dot]de.
SMAC3 is developed by the AutoML Groups of the Universities of Hannover and Freiburg.
If you have found a bug, please report to issues. Moreover, we are appreciating any kind of help. Find our guidelines for contributing to this package here.
If you use SMAC in one of your research projects, please cite our JMLR paper:
@article{JMLR:v23:21-0888,
author = {Marius Lindauer and Katharina Eggensperger and Matthias Feurer and André Biedenkapp and Difan Deng and Carolin Benjamins and Tim Ruhkopf and René Sass and Frank Hutter},
title = {SMAC3: A Versatile Bayesian Optimization Package for Hyperparameter Optimization},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
year = {2022},
volume = {23},
number = {54},
pages = {1--9},
url = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v23/21-0888.html}
}
Copyright (C) 2016-2022 AutoML Group.