vrc4171_card.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * vrc4171_card.c, NEC VRC4171 Card Controller driver for Socket Services.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include <pcmcia/ss.h>

#include "i82365.h"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC VRC4171 Card Controllers driver for Socket Services");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define CARD_MAX_SLOTS		2
#define CARD_SLOTA		0
#define CARD_SLOTB		1
#define CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET	0x40

#define CARD_MEM_START		0x10000000
#define CARD_MEM_END		0x13ffffff
#define CARD_MAX_MEM_OFFSET	0x3ffffff
#define CARD_MAX_MEM_SPEED	1000

#define CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX	0x03e0
#define CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA	0x03e1
 /* Power register */
  #define VPP_GET_VCC		0x01
  #define POWER_ENABLE		0x10
 #define CARD_VOLTAGE_SENSE	0x1f
  #define VCC_3VORXV_CAPABLE	0x00
  #define VCC_XV_ONLY		0x01
  #define VCC_3V_CAPABLE	0x02
  #define VCC_5V_ONLY		0x03
 #define CARD_VOLTAGE_SELECT	0x2f
  #define VCC_3V		0x01
  #define VCC_5V		0x00
  #define VCC_XV		0x02
  #define VCC_STATUS_3V		0x02
  #define VCC_STATUS_5V		0x01
  #define VCC_STATUS_XV		0x03
 #define GLOBAL_CONTROL		0x1e
  #define EXWRBK		0x04
  #define IRQPM_EN		0x08
  #define CLRPMIRQ		0x10

#define INTERRUPT_STATUS	0x05fa
 #define IRQ_A			0x02
 #define IRQ_B			0x04

#define CONFIGURATION1		0x05fe
 #define SLOTB_CONFIG		0xc000
 #define SLOTB_NONE		0x0000
 #define SLOTB_PCCARD		0x4000
 #define SLOTB_CF		0x8000
 #define SLOTB_FLASHROM		0xc000

#define CARD_CONTROLLER_START	CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX
#define CARD_CONTROLLER_END	CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA

#define IO_MAX_MAPS	2
#define MEM_MAX_MAPS	5

enum vrc4171_slot {
	SLOT_PROBE = 0,
	SLOT_NOPROBE_IO,
	SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM,
	SLOT_NOPROBE_ALL,
	SLOT_INITIALIZED,
};

enum vrc4171_slotb {
	SLOTB_IS_NONE,
	SLOTB_IS_PCCARD,
	SLOTB_IS_CF,
	SLOTB_IS_FLASHROM,
};

struct vrc4171_socket {
	enum vrc4171_slot slot;
	struct pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket;
	char name[24];
	int csc_irq;
	int io_irq;
	spinlock_t lock;
};

static struct vrc4171_socket vrc4171_sockets[CARD_MAX_SLOTS];
static enum vrc4171_slotb vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_NONE;
static char vrc4171_card_name[] = "NEC VRC4171 Card Controller";
static unsigned int vrc4171_irq;
static uint16_t vrc4171_irq_mask = 0xdeb8;

static struct resource vrc4171_card_resource[3] = {
	{	.name		= vrc4171_card_name,
		.start		= CARD_CONTROLLER_START,
		.end		= CARD_CONTROLLER_END,
		.flags		= IORESOURCE_IO,	},
	{	.name		= vrc4171_card_name,
		.start		= INTERRUPT_STATUS,
		.end		= INTERRUPT_STATUS,
		.flags		= IORESOURCE_IO,	},
	{	.name		= vrc4171_card_name,
		.start		= CONFIGURATION1,
		.end		= CONFIGURATION1,
		.flags		= IORESOURCE_IO,	},
};

static struct platform_device vrc4171_card_device = {
	.name		= vrc4171_card_name,
	.id		= 0,
	.num_resources	= 3,
	.resource	= vrc4171_card_resource,
};

static inline uint16_t vrc4171_get_irq_status(void)
{
	return inw(INTERRUPT_STATUS);
}

static inline void vrc4171_set_multifunction_pin(enum vrc4171_slotb config)
{
	uint16_t config1;

	config1 = inw(CONFIGURATION1);
	config1 &= ~SLOTB_CONFIG;

	switch (config) {
	case SLOTB_IS_NONE:
		config1 |= SLOTB_NONE;
		break;
	case SLOTB_IS_PCCARD:
		config1 |= SLOTB_PCCARD;
		break;
	case SLOTB_IS_CF:
		config1 |= SLOTB_CF;
		break;
	case SLOTB_IS_FLASHROM:
		config1 |= SLOTB_FLASHROM;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	outw(config1, CONFIGURATION1);
}

static inline uint8_t exca_read_byte(int slot, uint8_t index)
{
	if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
		index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;

	outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
	return inb(CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);
}

static inline uint16_t exca_read_word(int slot, uint8_t index)
{
	uint16_t data;

	if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
		index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;

	outb(index++, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
	data = inb(CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);

	outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
	data |= ((uint16_t)inb(CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA)) << 8;

	return data;
}

static inline uint8_t exca_write_byte(int slot, uint8_t index, uint8_t data)
{
	if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
		index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;

	outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
	outb(data, CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);

	return data;
}

static inline uint16_t exca_write_word(int slot, uint8_t index, uint16_t data)
{
	if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
		index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;

	outb(index++, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
	outb(data, CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);

	outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
	outb((uint8_t)(data >> 8), CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);

	return data;
}

static inline int search_nonuse_irq(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		if (vrc4171_irq_mask & (1 << i)) {
			vrc4171_irq_mask &= ~(1 << i);
			return i;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

static int pccard_init(struct pcmcia_socket *sock)
{
	struct vrc4171_socket *socket;
	unsigned int slot;

	sock->features |= SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS;
	sock->irq_mask = 0;
	sock->map_size = 0x1000;
	sock->pci_irq = vrc4171_irq;

	slot = sock->sock;
	socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
	socket->csc_irq = search_nonuse_irq();
	socket->io_irq = search_nonuse_irq();
	spin_lock_init(&socket->lock);

	return 0;
}

static int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, u_int *value)
{
	unsigned int slot;
	uint8_t status, sense;
	u_int val = 0;

	if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS || value == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	slot = sock->sock;

	status = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_STATUS);
	if (exca_read_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) {
		if (status & I365_CS_STSCHG)
			val |= SS_STSCHG;
	} else {
		if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD1))
			val |= SS_BATDEAD;
		else if ((status & (I365_CS_BVD1 | I365_CS_BVD2)) == I365_CS_BVD1)
			val |= SS_BATWARN;
	}
	if ((status & I365_CS_DETECT) == I365_CS_DETECT)
		val |= SS_DETECT;
	if (status & I365_CS_WRPROT)
		val |= SS_WRPROT;
	if (status & I365_CS_READY)
		val |= SS_READY;
	if (status & I365_CS_POWERON)
		val |= SS_POWERON;

	sense = exca_read_byte(slot, CARD_VOLTAGE_SENSE);
	switch (sense) {
	case VCC_3VORXV_CAPABLE:
		val |= SS_3VCARD | SS_XVCARD;
		break;
	case VCC_XV_ONLY:
		val |= SS_XVCARD;
		break;
	case VCC_3V_CAPABLE:
		val |= SS_3VCARD;
		break;
	default:
		/* 5V only */
		break;
	}

	*value = val;

	return 0;
}

static inline uint8_t set_Vcc_value(u_char Vcc)
{
	switch (Vcc) {
	case 33:
		return VCC_3V;
	case 50:
		return VCC_5V;
	}

	/* Small voltage is chosen for safety. */
	return VCC_3V;
}

static int pccard_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, socket_state_t *state)
{
	struct vrc4171_socket *socket;
	unsigned int slot;
	uint8_t voltage, power, control, cscint;

	if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS ||
	    (state->Vpp != state->Vcc && state->Vpp != 0) ||
	    (state->Vcc != 50 && state->Vcc != 33 && state->Vcc != 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	slot = sock->sock;
	socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];

	spin_lock_irq(&socket->lock);

	voltage = set_Vcc_value(state->Vcc);
	exca_write_byte(slot, CARD_VOLTAGE_SELECT, voltage);

	power = POWER_ENABLE;
	if (state->Vpp == state->Vcc)
		power |= VPP_GET_VCC;
	if (state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA)
		power |= I365_PWR_OUT;
	exca_write_byte(slot, I365_POWER, power);

	control = 0;
	if (state->io_irq != 0)
		control |= socket->io_irq;
	if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD)
		control |= I365_PC_IOCARD;
	if (state->flags & SS_RESET)
		control	&= ~I365_PC_RESET;
	else
		control |= I365_PC_RESET;
	exca_write_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL, control);

        cscint = 0;
        exca_write_byte(slot, I365_CSCINT, cscint);
	exca_read_byte(slot, I365_CSC);	/* clear CardStatus change */
	if (state->csc_mask != 0)
		cscint |= socket->csc_irq << 8;
	if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) {
		if (state->csc_mask & SS_STSCHG)
			cscint |= I365_CSC_STSCHG;
	} else {
		if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATDEAD)
			cscint |= I365_CSC_BVD1;
		if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATWARN)
			cscint |= I365_CSC_BVD2;
	}
	if (state->csc_mask & SS_READY)
		cscint |= I365_CSC_READY;
	if (state->csc_mask & SS_DETECT)
		cscint |= I365_CSC_DETECT;
        exca_write_byte(slot, I365_CSCINT, cscint);

	spin_unlock_irq(&socket->lock);

	return 0;
}

static int pccard_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct pccard_io_map *io)
{
	unsigned int slot;
	uint8_t ioctl, addrwin;
	u_char map;

	if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS ||
	    io == NULL || io->map >= IO_MAX_MAPS ||
	    io->start > 0xffff || io->stop > 0xffff || io->start > io->stop)
		return -EINVAL;

	slot = sock->sock;
	map = io->map;

	addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
	if (addrwin & I365_ENA_IO(map)) {
		addrwin &= ~I365_ENA_IO(map);
		exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
	}

	exca_write_word(slot, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_START, io->start);
	exca_write_word(slot, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_STOP, io->stop);

	ioctl = 0;
	if (io->speed > 0)
		ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_WAIT(map);
	if (io->flags & MAP_16BIT)
		ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_16BIT(map);
	if (io->flags & MAP_AUTOSZ)
		ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_IOCS16(map);
	if (io->flags & MAP_0WS)
		ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_0WS(map);
	exca_write_byte(slot, I365_IOCTL, ioctl);

	if (io->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
		addrwin |= I365_ENA_IO(map);
		exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int pccard_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct pccard_mem_map *mem)
{
	unsigned int slot;
	uint16_t start, stop, offset;
	uint8_t addrwin;
	u_char map;

	if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS ||
	    mem == NULL || mem->map >= MEM_MAX_MAPS ||
	    mem->res->start < CARD_MEM_START || mem->res->start > CARD_MEM_END ||
	    mem->res->end < CARD_MEM_START || mem->res->end > CARD_MEM_END ||
	    mem->res->start > mem->res->end ||
	    mem->card_start > CARD_MAX_MEM_OFFSET ||
	    mem->speed > CARD_MAX_MEM_SPEED)
		return -EINVAL;

	slot = sock->sock;
	map = mem->map;

	addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
	if (addrwin & I365_ENA_MEM(map)) {
		addrwin &= ~I365_ENA_MEM(map);
		exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
	}

	start = (mem->res->start >> 12) & 0x3fff;
	if (mem->flags & MAP_16BIT)
		start |= I365_MEM_16BIT;
	exca_write_word(slot, I365_MEM(map)+I365_W_START, start);

	stop = (mem->res->end >> 12) & 0x3fff;
	switch (mem->speed) {
	case 0:
		break;
	case 1:
		stop |= I365_MEM_WS0;
		break;
	case 2:
		stop |= I365_MEM_WS1;
		break;
	default:
		stop |= I365_MEM_WS0 | I365_MEM_WS1;
		break;
	}
	exca_write_word(slot, I365_MEM(map)+I365_W_STOP, stop);

	offset = (mem->card_start >> 12) & 0x3fff;
	if (mem->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
		offset |= I365_MEM_REG;
	if (mem->flags & MAP_WRPROT)
		offset |= I365_MEM_WRPROT;
	exca_write_word(slot, I365_MEM(map)+I365_W_OFF, offset);

	if (mem->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
		addrwin |= I365_ENA_MEM(map);
		exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct pccard_operations vrc4171_pccard_operations = {
	.init			= pccard_init,
	.get_status		= pccard_get_status,
	.set_socket		= pccard_set_socket,
	.set_io_map		= pccard_set_io_map,
	.set_mem_map		= pccard_set_mem_map,
};

static inline unsigned int get_events(int slot)
{
	unsigned int events = 0;
	uint8_t status, csc;

	status = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_STATUS);
	csc = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_CSC);

	if (exca_read_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) {
		if ((csc & I365_CSC_STSCHG) && (status & I365_CS_STSCHG))
			events |= SS_STSCHG;
	} else {
		if (csc & (I365_CSC_BVD1 | I365_CSC_BVD2)) {
			if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD1))
				events |= SS_BATDEAD;
			else if ((status & (I365_CS_BVD1 | I365_CS_BVD2)) == I365_CS_BVD1)
				events |= SS_BATWARN;
		}
	}
	if ((csc & I365_CSC_READY) && (status & I365_CS_READY))
		events |= SS_READY;
	if ((csc & I365_CSC_DETECT) && ((status & I365_CS_DETECT) == I365_CS_DETECT))
		events |= SS_DETECT;

	return events;
}

static irqreturn_t pccard_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct vrc4171_socket *socket;
	unsigned int events;
	irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
	uint16_t status;

	status = vrc4171_get_irq_status();
	if (status & IRQ_A) {
		socket = &vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA];
		if (socket->slot == SLOT_INITIALIZED) {
			if (status & (1 << socket->csc_irq)) {
				events = get_events(CARD_SLOTA);
				if (events != 0) {
					pcmcia_parse_events(&socket->pcmcia_socket, events);
					retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (status & IRQ_B) {
		socket = &vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB];
		if (socket->slot == SLOT_INITIALIZED) {
			if (status & (1 << socket->csc_irq)) {
				events = get_events(CARD_SLOTB);
				if (events != 0) {
					pcmcia_parse_events(&socket->pcmcia_socket, events);
					retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return retval;
}

static inline void reserve_using_irq(int slot)
{
	unsigned int irq;

	irq = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL);
	irq &= 0x0f;
	vrc4171_irq_mask &= ~(1 << irq);

	irq = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_CSCINT);
	irq = (irq & 0xf0) >> 4;
	vrc4171_irq_mask &= ~(1 << irq);
}

static int vrc4171_add_sockets(void)
{
	struct vrc4171_socket *socket;
	int slot, retval;

	for (slot = 0; slot < CARD_MAX_SLOTS; slot++) {
		if (slot == CARD_SLOTB && vrc4171_slotb == SLOTB_IS_NONE)
			continue;

		socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
		if (socket->slot != SLOT_PROBE) {
			uint8_t addrwin;

			switch (socket->slot) {
			case SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM:
				addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
				addrwin &= 0x1f;
				exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
				break;
			case SLOT_NOPROBE_IO:
				addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
				addrwin &= 0xc0;
				exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			reserve_using_irq(slot);
			continue;
		}

		sprintf(socket->name, "NEC VRC4171 Card Slot %1c", 'A' + slot);
		socket->pcmcia_socket.dev.parent = &vrc4171_card_device.dev;
		socket->pcmcia_socket.ops = &vrc4171_pccard_operations;
		socket->pcmcia_socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;

		retval = pcmcia_register_socket(&socket->pcmcia_socket);
		if (retval < 0)
			return retval;

		exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, 0);
		exca_write_byte(slot, GLOBAL_CONTROL, 0);

		socket->slot = SLOT_INITIALIZED;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void vrc4171_remove_sockets(void)
{
	struct vrc4171_socket *socket;
	int slot;

	for (slot = 0; slot < CARD_MAX_SLOTS; slot++) {
		if (slot == CARD_SLOTB && vrc4171_slotb == SLOTB_IS_NONE)
			continue;

		socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
		if (socket->slot == SLOT_INITIALIZED)
			pcmcia_unregister_socket(&socket->pcmcia_socket);

		socket->slot = SLOT_PROBE;
	}
}

static int vrc4171_card_setup(char *options)
{
	if (options == NULL || *options == '\0')
		return 1;

	if (strncmp(options, "irq:", 4) == 0) {
		int irq;
		options += 4;
		irq = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
		if (irq >= 0 && irq < nr_irqs)
			vrc4171_irq = irq;

		if (*options != ',')
			return 1;
		options++;
	}

	if (strncmp(options, "slota:", 6) == 0) {
		options += 6;
		if (*options != '\0') {
			if (strncmp(options, "memnoprobe", 10) == 0) {
				vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM;
				options += 10;
			} else if (strncmp(options, "ionoprobe", 9) == 0) {
				vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_IO;
				options += 9;
			} else if ( strncmp(options, "noprobe", 7) == 0) {
				vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_ALL;
				options += 7;
			}

			if (*options != ',')
				return 1;
			options++;
		} else
			return 1;

	}

	if (strncmp(options, "slotb:", 6) == 0) {
		options += 6;
		if (*options != '\0') {
			if (strncmp(options, "pccard", 6) == 0) {
				vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_PCCARD;
				options += 6;
			} else if (strncmp(options, "cf", 2) == 0) {
				vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_CF;
				options += 2;
			} else if (strncmp(options, "flashrom", 8) == 0) {
				vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_FLASHROM;
				options += 8;
			} else if (strncmp(options, "none", 4) == 0) {
				vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_NONE;
				options += 4;
			}

			if (*options != ',')
				return 1;
			options++;

			if (strncmp(options, "memnoprobe", 10) == 0)
				vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM;
			if (strncmp(options, "ionoprobe", 9) == 0)
				vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_IO;
			if (strncmp(options, "noprobe", 7) == 0)
				vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_ALL;
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

__setup("vrc4171_card=", vrc4171_card_setup);

static struct platform_driver vrc4171_card_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name		= vrc4171_card_name,
	},
};

static int vrc4171_card_init(void)
{
	int retval;

	retval = platform_driver_register(&vrc4171_card_driver);
	if (retval < 0)
		return retval;

	retval = platform_device_register(&vrc4171_card_device);
	if (retval < 0) {
		platform_driver_unregister(&vrc4171_card_driver);
		return retval;
	}

	vrc4171_set_multifunction_pin(vrc4171_slotb);

	retval = vrc4171_add_sockets();
	if (retval == 0)
		retval = request_irq(vrc4171_irq, pccard_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
		                     vrc4171_card_name, vrc4171_sockets);

	if (retval < 0) {
		vrc4171_remove_sockets();
		platform_device_unregister(&vrc4171_card_device);
		platform_driver_unregister(&vrc4171_card_driver);
		return retval;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s, connected to IRQ %d\n",
		vrc4171_card_driver.driver.name, vrc4171_irq);

	return 0;
}

static void vrc4171_card_exit(void)
{
	free_irq(vrc4171_irq, vrc4171_sockets);
	vrc4171_remove_sockets();
	platform_device_unregister(&vrc4171_card_device);
	platform_driver_unregister(&vrc4171_card_driver);
}

module_init(vrc4171_card_init);
module_exit(vrc4171_card_exit);