e_powersaver.c

/*
 *  Based on documentation provided by Dave Jones. Thanks!
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *
 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/tsc.h>

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#endif

#define EPS_BRAND_C7M	0
#define EPS_BRAND_C7	1
#define EPS_BRAND_EDEN	2
#define EPS_BRAND_C3	3
#define EPS_BRAND_C7D	4

struct eps_cpu_data {
	u32 fsb;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
	u32 bios_limit;
#endif
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table freq_table[];
};

static struct eps_cpu_data *eps_cpu[NR_CPUS];

/* Module parameters */
static int freq_failsafe_off;
static int voltage_failsafe_off;
static int set_max_voltage;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
static int ignore_acpi_limit;

static struct acpi_processor_performance *eps_acpi_cpu_perf;

/* Minimum necessary to get acpi_processor_get_bios_limit() working */
static int eps_acpi_init(void)
{
	eps_acpi_cpu_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*eps_acpi_cpu_perf),
				      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!eps_acpi_cpu_perf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map,
								GFP_KERNEL)) {
		kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
		eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (acpi_processor_register_performance(eps_acpi_cpu_perf, 0)) {
		free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
		kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
		eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
		return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int eps_acpi_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (eps_acpi_cpu_perf) {
		acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
		free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
		kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
		eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

static unsigned int eps_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
	u32 lo, hi;

	if (cpu)
		return 0;
	centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
	if (centaur == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* Return current frequency */
	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
	return centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
}

static int eps_set_state(struct eps_cpu_data *centaur,
			 struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			 u32 dest_state)
{
	u32 lo, hi;
	int i;

	/* Wait while CPU is busy */
	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
	i = 0;
	while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) {
		udelay(16);
		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
		i++;
		if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}
	/* Set new multiplier and voltage */
	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, dest_state & 0xffff, 0);
	/* Wait until transition end */
	i = 0;
	do {
		udelay(16);
		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
		i++;
		if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	} while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));

#ifdef DEBUG
	{
	u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;

	/* Print voltage and multiplier */
	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
	current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
	pr_info("Current voltage = %dmV\n", current_voltage * 16 + 700);
	current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
	pr_info("Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

static int eps_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
{
	struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	unsigned int dest_state;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL))
		return -ENODEV;
	centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];

	/* Make frequency transition */
	dest_state = centaur->freq_table[index].driver_data & 0xffff;
	ret = eps_set_state(centaur, policy, dest_state);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("Timeout!\n");
	return ret;
}

static int eps_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u32 lo, hi;
	u64 val;
	u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
	u8 max_multiplier, max_voltage;
	u8 min_multiplier, min_voltage;
	u8 brand = 0;
	u32 fsb;
	struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *f_table;
	int k, step, voltage;
	int ret;
	int states;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
	unsigned int limit;
#endif

	if (policy->cpu != 0)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Check brand */
	pr_info("Detected VIA ");

	switch (c->x86_model) {
	case 10:
		rdmsr(0x1153, lo, hi);
		brand = (((lo >> 2) ^ lo) >> 18) & 3;
		pr_cont("Model A ");
		break;
	case 13:
		rdmsr(0x1154, lo, hi);
		brand = (((lo >> 4) ^ (lo >> 2))) & 0x000000ff;
		pr_cont("Model D ");
		break;
	}

	switch (brand) {
	case EPS_BRAND_C7M:
		pr_cont("C7-M\n");
		break;
	case EPS_BRAND_C7:
		pr_cont("C7\n");
		break;
	case EPS_BRAND_EDEN:
		pr_cont("Eden\n");
		break;
	case EPS_BRAND_C7D:
		pr_cont("C7-D\n");
		break;
	case EPS_BRAND_C3:
		pr_cont("C3\n");
		return -ENODEV;
		break;
	}
	/* Enable Enhanced PowerSaver */
	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
	if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
		val |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
		/* Can be locked at 0 */
		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
		if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
			pr_info("Can't enable Enhanced PowerSaver\n");
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}

	/* Print voltage and multiplier */
	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
	current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
	pr_info("Current voltage = %dmV\n", current_voltage * 16 + 700);
	current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
	pr_info("Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);

	/* Print limits */
	max_voltage = hi & 0xff;
	pr_info("Highest voltage = %dmV\n", max_voltage * 16 + 700);
	max_multiplier = (hi >> 8) & 0xff;
	pr_info("Highest multiplier = %d\n", max_multiplier);
	min_voltage = (hi >> 16) & 0xff;
	pr_info("Lowest voltage = %dmV\n", min_voltage * 16 + 700);
	min_multiplier = (hi >> 24) & 0xff;
	pr_info("Lowest multiplier = %d\n", min_multiplier);

	/* Sanity checks */
	if (current_multiplier == 0 || max_multiplier == 0
	    || min_multiplier == 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (current_multiplier > max_multiplier
	    || max_multiplier <= min_multiplier)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (current_voltage > 0x1f || max_voltage > 0x1f)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (max_voltage < min_voltage
	    || current_voltage < min_voltage
	    || current_voltage > max_voltage)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Check for systems using underclocked CPU */
	if (!freq_failsafe_off && max_multiplier != current_multiplier) {
		pr_info("Your processor is running at different frequency then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
		pr_info("You can use freq_failsafe_off option to disable this check.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!voltage_failsafe_off && max_voltage != current_voltage) {
		pr_info("Your processor is running at different voltage then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
		pr_info("You can use voltage_failsafe_off option to disable this check.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Calc FSB speed */
	fsb = cpu_khz / current_multiplier;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
	/* Check for ACPI processor speed limit */
	if (!ignore_acpi_limit && !eps_acpi_init()) {
		if (!acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit)) {
			pr_info("ACPI limit %u.%uGHz\n",
				limit/1000000,
				(limit%1000000)/10000);
			eps_acpi_exit(policy);
			/* Check if max_multiplier is in BIOS limits */
			if (limit && max_multiplier * fsb > limit) {
				pr_info("Aborting\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}
	}
#endif

	/* Allow user to set lower maximum voltage then that reported
	 * by processor */
	if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M && set_max_voltage) {
		u32 v;

		/* Change mV to something hardware can use */
		v = (set_max_voltage - 700) / 16;
		/* Check if voltage is within limits */
		if (v >= min_voltage && v <= max_voltage) {
			pr_info("Setting %dmV as maximum\n", v * 16 + 700);
			max_voltage = v;
		}
	}

	/* Calc number of p-states supported */
	if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M)
		states = max_multiplier - min_multiplier + 1;
	else
		states = 2;

	/* Allocate private data and frequency table for current cpu */
	centaur = kzalloc(sizeof(*centaur)
		    + (states + 1) * sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table),
		    GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!centaur)
		return -ENOMEM;
	eps_cpu[0] = centaur;

	/* Copy basic values */
	centaur->fsb = fsb;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
	centaur->bios_limit = limit;
#endif

	/* Fill frequency and MSR value table */
	f_table = &centaur->freq_table[0];
	if (brand != EPS_BRAND_C7M) {
		f_table[0].frequency = fsb * min_multiplier;
		f_table[0].driver_data = (min_multiplier << 8) | min_voltage;
		f_table[1].frequency = fsb * max_multiplier;
		f_table[1].driver_data = (max_multiplier << 8) | max_voltage;
		f_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
	} else {
		k = 0;
		step = ((max_voltage - min_voltage) * 256)
			/ (max_multiplier - min_multiplier);
		for (i = min_multiplier; i <= max_multiplier; i++) {
			voltage = (k * step) / 256 + min_voltage;
			f_table[k].frequency = fsb * i;
			f_table[k].driver_data = (i << 8) | voltage;
			k++;
		}
		f_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 140000; /* 844mV -> 700mV in ns */

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, &centaur->freq_table[0]);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(centaur);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int eps_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;

	/* Bye */
	kfree(eps_cpu[cpu]);
	eps_cpu[cpu] = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static struct cpufreq_driver eps_driver = {
	.verify		= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
	.target_index	= eps_target,
	.init		= eps_cpu_init,
	.exit		= eps_cpu_exit,
	.get		= eps_get,
	.name		= "e_powersaver",
	.attr		= cpufreq_generic_attr,
};


/* This driver will work only on Centaur C7 processors with
 * Enhanced SpeedStep/PowerSaver registers */
static const struct x86_cpu_id eps_cpu_id[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_EST },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, eps_cpu_id);

static int __init eps_init(void)
{
	if (!x86_match_cpu(eps_cpu_id) || boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (cpufreq_register_driver(&eps_driver))
		return -EINVAL;
	return 0;
}

static void __exit eps_exit(void)
{
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&eps_driver);
}

/* Allow user to overclock his machine or to change frequency to higher after
 * unloading module */
module_param(freq_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(freq_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max frequency check");
module_param(voltage_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(voltage_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max voltage check");
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
module_param(ignore_acpi_limit, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_acpi_limit, "Don't check ACPI's processor speed limit");
#endif
module_param(set_max_voltage, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(set_max_voltage, "Set maximum CPU voltage (mV) C7-M only");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafal Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced PowerSaver driver for VIA C7 CPU's.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(eps_init);
module_exit(eps_exit);