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dquot.c
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/*
* Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
* is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
* communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
* called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
* These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
* diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
* on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
* implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
* inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
*
* Author: Marco van Wieringen <[email protected]>
*
* Fixes: Dmitry Gorodchanin <[email protected]>, 11 Feb 96
*
* Revised list management to avoid races
* -- Bill Hawes, <[email protected]>, 9/98
*
* Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
* As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
* dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
* invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
* Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
* Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
* Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
* quota files
* remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
* add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
* Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
* Jan Kara, <[email protected]>, sponsored by SuSE CR, 10-11/99
*
* Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
* Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
* Improved free_dquots list management
* Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
* Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
* Write updated not to require dquot lock
* Jan Kara, <[email protected]>, 9/2000
*
* Added dynamic quota structure allocation
* Jan Kara <[email protected]> 12/2000
*
* Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
* formats registering.
* Jan Kara, <[email protected]>, 2001,2002
*
* New SMP locking.
* Jan Kara, <[email protected]>, 10/2002
*
* Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
* Jan Kara, <[email protected]>, 2003,2004
*
* (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for inode_lock, oddly enough.. */
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
* There are three quota SMP locks. dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas
* and quota formats.
* dq_data_lock protects data from dq_dqb and also mem_dqinfo structures and
* also guards consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes.
* i_blocks and i_bytes updates itself are guarded by i_lock acquired directly
* in inode_add_bytes() and inode_sub_bytes(). dq_state_lock protects
* modifications of quota state (on quotaon and quotaoff) and readers who care
* about latest values take it as well.
*
* The spinlock ordering is hence: dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock,
* dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
*
* Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
* the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
*
* Any operation working on dquots via inode pointers must hold dqptr_sem. If
* operation is just reading pointers from inode (or not using them at all) the
* read lock is enough. If pointers are altered function must hold write lock.
* Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
* inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
* to check this flag under dqptr_sem and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
* have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dqptr_sem. This makes
* sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
* then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
*
* Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex. Locked dquots might not be referenced
* from inodes (dquot_alloc_space() and such don't check the dq_lock).
* Currently dquot is locked only when it is being read to memory (or space for
* it is being allocated) on the first dqget() and when it is being released on
* the last dqput(). The allocation and release oparations are serialized by
* the dq_lock and by checking the use count in dquot_release(). Write
* operations on dquots don't hold dq_lock as they copy data under dq_data_lock
* spinlock to internal buffers before writing.
*
* Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
* i_mutex > dqonoff_sem > journal_lock > dqptr_sem > dquot->dq_lock >
* dqio_mutex
* The lock ordering of dqptr_sem imposed by quota code is only dqonoff_sem >
* dqptr_sem. But filesystem has to count with the fact that functions such as
* dquot_alloc_space() acquire dqptr_sem and they usually have to be called
* from inside a transaction to keep filesystem consistency after a crash. Also
* filesystems usually want to do some IO on dquot from ->mark_dirty which is
* called with dqptr_sem held.
* i_mutex on quota files is special (it's below dqio_mutex)
*/
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
#endif
static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats; /* List of registered formats */
static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
/* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;
int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
{
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
quota_formats = fmt;
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);
void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
{
struct quota_format_type **actqf;
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
for (actqf = "a_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
;
if (*actqf)
*actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);
static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
{
struct quota_format_type *actqf;
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
actqf = actqf->qf_next)
;
if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
int qm;
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
;
if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
return NULL;
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
actqf = actqf->qf_next)
;
if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
actqf = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
return actqf;
}
static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
{
module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
}
/*
* Dquot List Management:
* The quota code uses three lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
* free_dquots, and dquot_hash[] array. A single dquot structure may be
* on all three lists, depending on its current state.
*
* All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
* list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
*
* Unused dquots (dq_count == 0) are added to the free_dquots list when freed,
* and this list is searched whenever we need an available dquot. Dquots are
* removed from the list as soon as they are used again, and
* dqstats.free_dquots gives the number of dquots on the list. When
* dquot is invalidated it's completely released from memory.
*
* Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
* one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
* mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;
struct dqstats dqstats;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);
static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
static void __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
static inline unsigned int
hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, unsigned int id, int type)
{
unsigned long tmp;
tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
}
/*
* Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
*/
static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id, dquot->dq_type);
hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
}
static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
{
hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
}
static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
unsigned int id, int type)
{
struct hlist_node *node;
struct dquot *dquot;
hlist_for_each (node, dquot_hash+hashent) {
dquot = hlist_entry(node, struct dquot, dq_hash);
if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && dquot->dq_id == id &&
dquot->dq_type == type)
return dquot;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
{
list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
}
static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
return;
list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
}
static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
{
/* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
* when traversing this list and we block */
list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
}
static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
{
dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
}
/*
* End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
*/
static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
}
static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}
static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
}
/* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
int ret = 1;
/* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
return 1;
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
info[dquot->dq_type].dqi_dirty_list);
ret = 0;
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
/* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
{
int ret, err, cnt;
ret = err = 0;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
if (dquot[cnt])
/* Even in case of error we have to continue */
ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
if (!err)
err = ret;
}
return err;
}
static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
{
unsigned int cnt;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
dqput(dquot[cnt]);
}
/* This function needs dq_list_lock */
static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
return 0;
list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
return 1;
}
void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
set_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);
/*
* Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
*/
int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
{
int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_iolock;
set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
/* Instantiate dquot if needed */
if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && !dquot->dq_off) {
ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
/* Write the info if needed */
if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_type])) {
ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->write_file_info(
dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_type);
}
if (ret < 0)
goto out_iolock;
if (ret2 < 0) {
ret = ret2;
goto out_iolock;
}
}
set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
out_iolock:
mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);
/*
* Write dquot to disk
*/
int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
{
int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
goto out_sem;
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
/* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
* => we have better not writing it */
if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_type])) {
ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->write_file_info(
dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_type);
}
if (ret >= 0)
ret = ret2;
}
out_sem:
mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);
/*
* Release dquot
*/
int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
{
int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
/* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
goto out_dqlock;
mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->release_dqblk) {
ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
/* Write the info */
if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_type])) {
ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_type]->write_file_info(
dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_type);
}
if (ret >= 0)
ret = ret2;
}
clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
out_dqlock:
mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);
void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
{
kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);
static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
}
/* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
* quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
* quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
* just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
* list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
*/
static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;
restart:
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
continue;
if (dquot->dq_type != type)
continue;
/* Wait for dquot users */
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
prepare_to_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
/* Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
* the dquot.
* IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
* at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
* Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
* wake up.
*/
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
schedule();
finish_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait);
dqput(dquot);
/* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
* reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
* restart. */
goto restart;
}
/*
* Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
* dqput()
*/
remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
remove_free_dquot(dquot);
remove_inuse(dquot);
do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
/* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
unsigned long priv)
{
struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
continue;
if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
continue;
/* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
dqput(old_dquot);
old_dquot = dquot;
ret = fn(dquot, priv);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
/* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
* be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
out:
dqput(old_dquot);
mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);
int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type, int wait)
{
struct list_head *dirty;
struct dquot *dquot;
struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
int cnt;
mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
continue;
if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
continue;
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
dirty = &dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list;
while (!list_empty(dirty)) {
dquot = list_first_entry(dirty, struct dquot,
dq_dirty);
/* Dirty and inactive can be only bad dquot... */
if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
continue;
}
/* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
* holding reference so we can safely just increase
* use count */
atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
dqput(dquot);
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
&& info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
if (!wait || (sb_dqopt(sb)->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
return 0;
/* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
* any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
* them there for userspace to be visible... */
if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
/*
* Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
* that userspace sees the changes.
*/
mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
continue;
if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
continue;
mutex_lock_nested(&sb_dqopt(sb)->files[cnt]->i_mutex,
I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
truncate_inode_pages(&sb_dqopt(sb)->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->files[cnt]->i_mutex);
}
mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);
/* Free unused dquots from cache */
static void prune_dqcache(int count)
{
struct list_head *head;
struct dquot *dquot;
head = free_dquots.prev;
while (head != &free_dquots && count) {
dquot = list_entry(head, struct dquot, dq_free);
remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
remove_free_dquot(dquot);
remove_inuse(dquot);
do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
count--;
head = free_dquots.prev;
}
}
/*
* This is called from kswapd when we think we need some
* more memory
*/
static int shrink_dqcache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
if (nr) {
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
prune_dqcache(nr);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
return ((unsigned)
percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS])
/100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
}
static struct shrinker dqcache_shrinker = {
.shrink = shrink_dqcache_memory,
.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
};
/*
* Put reference to dquot
* NOTE: If you change this function please check whether dqput_blocks() works right...
*/
void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
{
int ret;
if (!dquot)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
printk("VFS: dqput: trying to free free dquot\n");
printk("VFS: device %s, dquot of %s %d\n",
dquot->dq_sb->s_id,
quotatypes[dquot->dq_type],
dquot->dq_id);
BUG();
}
#endif
dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
we_slept:
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
/* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
/* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_type) &&
atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
wake_up(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
return;
}
/* Need to release dquot? */
if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
/* Commit dquot before releasing */
ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: cannot write quota structure on "
"device %s (error %d). Quota may get out of "
"sync!\n", dquot->dq_sb->s_id, ret);
/*
* We clear dirty bit anyway, so that we avoid
* infinite loop here
*/
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
goto we_slept;
}
/* Clear flag in case dquot was inactive (something bad happened) */
clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
goto we_slept;
}
atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
/* sanity check */
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
#endif
put_dquot_last(dquot);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);
struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);
static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
struct dquot *dquot;
dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
if(!dquot)
return NULL;
mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
init_waitqueue_head(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
dquot->dq_sb = sb;
dquot->dq_type = type;
atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
return dquot;
}
/*
* Get reference to dquot
*
* Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
* destroying our dquot by:
* a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
* b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
*/
struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int id, int type)
{
unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, id, type);
struct dquot *dquot = NULL, *empty = NULL;
if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
return NULL;
we_slept:
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type)) {
spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
goto out;
}
spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, id, type);
if (!dquot) {
if (!empty) {
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, type);
if (!empty)
schedule(); /* Try to wait for a moment... */
goto we_slept;
}
dquot = empty;
empty = NULL;
dquot->dq_id = id;
/* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
put_inuse(dquot);
/* hash it first so it can be found */
insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
} else {
if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
remove_free_dquot(dquot);
atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
}
/* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
* already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
wait_on_dquot(dquot);
/* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) &&
sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot) < 0) {
dqput(dquot);
dquot = NULL;
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
BUG_ON(!dquot->dq_sb); /* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
#endif
out:
if (empty)
do_destroy_dquot(empty);
return dquot;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);
static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
{
int cnt;
if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
return 0;
if (type != -1)
return !inode->i_dquot[type];
for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
if (!inode->i_dquot[cnt])
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* This routine is guarded by dqonoff_mutex mutex */
static void add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
int reserved = 0;
#endif
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
continue;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
reserved = 1;
#endif
if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount))
continue;
if (!dqinit_needed(inode, type))
continue;
__iget(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
iput(old_inode);
__dquot_initialize(inode, type);
/* We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
* removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the inode_lock.
* We cannot iput the inode now as we can be holding the last
* reference and we cannot iput it under inode_lock. So we
* keep the reference and iput it later. */
old_inode = inode;
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
iput(old_inode);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
if (reserved) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened before quota"
" was turned on thus quota information is probably "
"inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
}
#endif
}
/*
* Return 0 if dqput() won't block.
* (note that 1 doesn't necessarily mean blocking)
*/
static inline int dqput_blocks(struct dquot *dquot)
{
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) <= 1)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Remove references to dquots from inode and add dquot to list for freeing
* if we have the last referece to dquot
* We can't race with anybody because we hold dqptr_sem for writing...
*/
static int remove_inode_dquot_ref(struct inode *inode, int type,
struct list_head *tofree_head)
{
struct dquot *dquot = inode->i_dquot[type];
inode->i_dquot[type] = NULL;
if (dquot) {
if (dqput_blocks(dquot)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) != 1)
printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: Adding dquot with dq_count %d to dispose list.\n", atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count));
#endif
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
/* As dquot must have currently users it can't be on
* the free list... */
list_add(&dquot->dq_free, tofree_head);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
return 1;
}
else
dqput(dquot); /* We have guaranteed we won't block */
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Free list of dquots
* Dquots are removed from inodes and no new references can be got so we are
* the only ones holding reference
*/
static void put_dquot_list(struct list_head *tofree_head)
{
struct list_head *act_head;
struct dquot *dquot;
act_head = tofree_head->next;
while (act_head != tofree_head) {
dquot = list_entry(act_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
act_head = act_head->next;
/* Remove dquot from the list so we won't have problems... */
list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
dqput(dquot);
}
}
static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type,
struct list_head *tofree_head)
{
struct inode *inode;
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
/*
* We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
* have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
* only quota pointers and these have separate locking
* (dqptr_sem).
*/
if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, tofree_head);
}