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A lightweight, mobile-ready, data-driven, modular grid widget designed for use with the Dojo object store

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This project provides widgets for lists of data, including simple sets of scrolling rows, grids of data, on-demand lazy-loaded data, and various plugins for additional functionality. This project also provides touch scrolling for mobile devices with native style momentum, bouncing, and scrollbars.

The dgrid project is available under the same dual BSD/AFLv2 license as the Dojo Toolkit.

Installation

Automatic Download with CPM

dgrid can be installed via CPM using the following command:

cpm install dgrid

Manual Download

Alternatively, dgrid and its dependencies can be downloaded individually:

  • xstyle
  • put-selector
  • The Dojo Toolkit SDK version 1.7
    • Out of the DTK components, Dojo core is the only hard dependency for dgrid; however, some of the test pages also use components from Dijit, and Dojox (namely grid for a comparison test, and mobile for a mobile page).

It is recommended to arrange all dependencies as siblings, resulting in a directory structure like the following:

  • dgrid
  • dijit (optional, dependency of some dgrid tests)
  • dojo
  • dojox (optional, dependency of some dgrid tests)
  • put-selector
  • xstyle
  • util (optional, e.g. if pursuing a custom build)

dgrid works best with Dojo 1.7.1 or higher. As of this writing, Dojo 1.7.2 is recommended.

Components

dgrid's primary components fall into the following top-level modules.

List

This provides the basic facilities for taking an array of objects and rendering as rows of HTML in a scrollable area. This will automatically include touch scrolling capabilities (via the TouchScroll module) on mobile devices.

The List can be used to render an array of data. For example:

require(["dgrid/List"], function(List){
    // attach to a DOM element indicated by its ID
    var list = new List({}, "list");
    // render some data
    list.renderArray(arrayOfData);
});

List APIs

The base List class (inherited by all other classes) exposes the following methods:

  • get(property): Returns the value of a given property. Supports custom getter implementations via the pattern _getProperty (which would map to get("property")).
  • set(property, value): Sets the value of a given property. Supports custom setter implementations via the pattern _setProperty (which would map to set("property", ...)).
  • row(target): This will look up the requested row and return a Row object. The single parameter may be a DOM event, DOM node, or in the case of store-backed components, a data object or its ID. The returned Row object has the following properties:
    • id: the data object's id
    • data: the data object represented by the row
    • element: the row's DOM element
  • on(event, listener): Basic event listener functionality; simply delegates to the top-level DOM element of the List, using standard dojo/on behavior.
  • renderArray(array, beforeNode, options): This can be called to render an array directly into the list. The beforeNode parameter can be used to render at a specific point in the list. Note that when using store-backed components, this is called automatically.
  • renderRow(item, options): This method can be overridden to provide custom rendering logic for rows. (The Grid module, introduced next, actually overrides this method.)
  • removeRow(rowElement, justCleanup): This method can be extended/aspected to perform cleanup logic when an individual row is removed.
  • set("sort", property, descending): This can be called to sort the List by a given property; if the second parameter is passed true, the sort will be in descending order. get("sort") can be used to retrieve the current sort options normalized into an array of sort criteria (the format expected by stores' queryOptions). The Grid and OnDemandList modules further extend this functionality.
  • showHeader: Whether to display the header area; normally false for lists and true for grids.
  • showFooter: Whether to display the footer area; false by default, but enabled and used by some extensions (e.g. Pagination).

Lists, as well as all other dgrid components, maintain the following DOM references:

  • domNode: The top-level DOM node of the component (much like the domNode property of Dijit widgets).
  • headerNode: The DOM node representing the header region; mainly applicable to grid components.
  • bodyNode: The DOM node representing the body region (the area which will show rows for each item).
  • contentNode: The DOM node immediately under the bodyNode, which may potentially be scrolled to accommodate more content than the component's height will allow to fit.
  • footerNode: A DOM node appearing below the bodyNode; initially empty and not displayed by default.

Grid

Grid extends List to provide tabular display of data items, with different fields arranged into columns.

In addition to the List methods outlined above, Grid also exposes the following:

  • cell(target[, columnId]): Analogous to the row method, but at the cell level instead. The cell method can look up based on an event or DOM element, or alternatively, a data item (or ID thereof) and the ID of a column. Returns an object containing the following properties:
    • row: a Row object (as would be obtained from the row method) for the row the cell is within
    • column: the column definition object for the column the cell is within
    • element: the cell's DOM element
  • column(target): Typically analogous to cell(target).column, but can alternatively accept a column ID directly.
  • styleColumn(columnId, css): Programmatically adds styles to a column, by injecting a rule into a stylesheet in the document. Returns a handle with a remove function, which can be called to later remove the added style rule.

Specifying grid columns

In the simplest cases, the columns of the grid are defined via the columns property. This property can be a hash (object) or array, containing column definition objects. When columns is an object, each property's key is used as the id of the column, and each value is the column definition object. When columns is an array, the numeric indices become the column IDs.

For example, we could create a grid like so:

require(["dgrid/Grid"], function(List){
    var grid = new Grid({
        columns: {
            first: {
                label: "First Name"
            },
            last: {
                label: "Last Name"
            },
            age: {
                get: function(object){
                    return (new Date().getTime() - object.birthDate.getTime()) / 31536000000;
                }
            }
        }
    }, "grid"); // attach to a DOM id 
    // render some data
    grid.renderArray(arrayOfData);
    ...
});

The column definition object may have the following properties (all are optional):

  • field: The property from the object in the list to display in the body of the grid (unless otherwise overridden via the get function, explained below). In cases where columns is passed an object, the key of each property represents the field name, and thus this property is normally ommitted.
  • label: The label to show in the header of the grid. Defaults to the value of field.
  • className: A CSS class to assign to the cells in the column. If unspecified, a default class name of the form field-<field> is used, where <field> is the value of the field property.
  • id: The id of the column; normally this is determined automatically from the keys or indices in the columns object or array.
  • sortable: Indicates whether or not the grid should allow sorting by values in this field, by clicking on the column's header cell. Defaults to true.
    • Note that it is always possible to programmatically sort a Grid by a given field by calling set("sort", property, descending) regardless of sortable status or even visible presence in the Grid altogether.
  • get(item): An optional function that, given a data item, will return the value to render in the cell.
  • formatter(value): An optional function that, given the value to be displayed, will return a string of HTML for rendering.
  • renderCell(object, value, node, options): An optional function that will be called to render the value into the target cell. It may either operate on the passed node directly, or return a node to be placed within it. (Note: if formatter is specified, renderCell is ignored.)
  • renderHeaderCell(node): An optional function that will be called to render the column's header cell. Like renderCell, this may either operate on the node directly, or return a node to be placed within it.

Alternatively, a column definition may simply be a string, in which case the value of the string is interpreted as the label of the column. Thus, the simplest column structures can be more succinctly written:

var grid = new Grid({
    columns: {
        first: "First Name",
        last: "Last Name",
        ...
    },
    ...
}, ...);

The Grid component also supports structures with multiple "sub-rows"; that is, it supports the idea of rendering multiple rows for each data item. Specification of multiple subrows is very much like specifying columns, except that one uses the subRows property instead of columns, and it receives an array of columns objects/arrays.

Both the columns and subRows properties can be later reset by using the central set method.

By default, the Grid renders a header, containing cells which display the label of each column. This can be disabled by setting showHeader: false in the arguments object to the Grid; it can also be changed later using set("showHeader", ...).

Grid Styling

dgrid components are designed to be highly CSS-driven for optimal performance and organization, so visual styling should be controlled through CSS. The Grid creates classes based on the column ids and field names with the convention of dgrid-column-<column-id> and field-<field-name>. (If a className is specified in the column definition, it is used in place of field-<field-name>.)

For example, you could define a grid and CSS for it like so:

<style>
    .field-age {
        width: 80px;
    }
    .field-first {
        font-weight: bold;
    }
</style>
<script>
    require(["dgrid/Grid"], function(Grid){
        var grid = new Grid({
            columns: {
                age: "Age",
                first: "First Name",
                ...
            }}, ...);
        grid.renderArray(someData);
    });
</script>

Specifying Columns via HTML: GridFromHtml

Some developers prefer specifying column layouts in an actual table structure because it is more convenient or semantically clearer. dgrid supports this via the GridFromHtml module. When using this module, a table element should be specified as the source node for the grid instance; it then scans for th nodes within rows (typically placed inside the thead) to determine columns.

Column properties are specified within the th, primarily via the data-dgrid-column attribute, which should contain a JavaScript object. Properties which coincide with standard HTML attributes can also be specified as such, e.g. class, rowspan, and colspan. The innerHTML of the th is interpreted as the column's label by default.

Note that unlike data-dojo-props, data-dgrid-column requires that you include the surrounding curly braces around the object - this allows alternatively specifying a column plugin instead of just a straight-up object. (Note, however, that referencing column plugins requires that they be exposed in the global scope, perhaps under a namespace.)

Examples of creating grids from HTML can be found in the GridFromHtml.html and complex_columns.html test pages.

It is also possible to specify columnsets (for the ColumnSet mixin) via HTML tables by using the GridWithColumnSetsFromHtml module. ColumnSets are expressed in HTML via colgroup tags. See the complex_columns.html test page for an example of this as well.

Using GridFromHtml with the Dojo Parser

Using the parser in Dojo 1.7 with modules designed purely in the AMD format can be a bit unwieldy, since at this time the parser still expects data-dojo-type values to reference variables accessible from the global context. While existing Dojo 1.x components currently continue to expose globals, dgrid does not do so by default, since it is written purely in AMD format. Thus, when intending to parse over dgrid components, it is necessary to expose the components via a global namespace first. For example:

require(["dgrid/GridFromHtml", "dojo/parser", ..., "dojo/domReady!"],
function(GridFromHtml, parser, ...) {
    window.dgrid = { GridFromHtml: GridFromHtml };
    parser.parse();
});

This can be seen in practice in some of the test pages, such as GridFromHtml.html and dijit_layout.html.

Note that using AMD modules with the Dojo parser should become easier in Dojo 1.8, which plans to introduce some level of module ID support to the data-dojo-type attribute; see Dojo ticket #13778.

OnDemandList

OnDemandList extends List to provide on-demand lazy loading of data as the user scrolls through the list. This provides a seamless, intuitive interface for viewing large sets of data in scalable manner.

OnDemandList inherits the _StoreMixin module, which implements a basis for interacting with a Dojo object store for querying of data. At minimum, this implementation expects a store supporting the get, getIdentity, and query methods.

OnDemandList requires that a store be specified via the store property, and will call the query method on the store to retrieve the data to be rendered. OnDemandList will call query with start and count options so as to only retrieve the necessary objects needed to render the visible rows. As the list or grid is scrolled, more query calls will be made to retrieve additional rows, and previous rows will be pruned from the DOM as they are scrolled well out of view.

When working with a writable store, for best results, the store should return query results with an observe method, which enables the list to keep its display up to date with any changes that occur in the store after the items are rendered. The dojo/store/Observable module can prove useful for adding this functionality.

OnDemandList inherits the following properties and methods from _StoreMixin:

  • noDataMessage: An optional message to be displayed when no results are returned by a query.
  • loadingMessage: An optional message to be displayed in the loading node which appears when a new page of results is requested.
  • getBeforePut: if true (the default), any save operations will re-fetch the item from the store via a get call, before applying changes represented by dirty data.
  • query: An object to be passed when issuing store queries, which may contain filter criteria.
  • queryOptions: An object to be passed along with query when issuing store queries. Note that the standard start, count, and sort properties are already managed by OnDemandList itself.
  • store: An instance of a dojo/store implementation, from which to fetch data.
  • set("query", query[, queryOptions]): Specifies a new query object (and optionally, also queryOptions) to be used by the list when issuing queries to the store.
  • set("store", store[, query[, queryOptions]]): Specifies a new store (and optionally, also query and queryOptions) for the list to reference.
  • refresh(): Clears the component and re-requests the initial page of data.
  • renderQuery(query): Renders the given query into the list. Called automatically upon refresh.
  • set("sort", property, descending): _StoreMixin's version of this defers sorting to the store.
  • updateDirty(id, field, value): Updates an entry in the component's dirty data hash, to be persisted to the store on the next call to save().
  • save(): Instructs the list to relay any dirty data back to the store. Returns a promise which resolves when all necessary put operations have completed successfully (even if the store operates synchronously).
  • revert(): Clears the dirty data hash without updating the store, and refreshes the component.

OnDemandGrid

This module is simply the composition of Grid and OnDemandList. For example:

define(["dgrid/OnDemandGrid"], function(Grid){
    grid = new Grid({
            store: myStore, // a Dojo object store
            columns: [
                {label: "Column 1", field: "col1", editable: true, sortable: true},
                {label: "Column 2", field: "col2"},
                ...
            ]
        }, "grid");
    ...
});

Mixins

Mixin modules can be used to add extra functionality to a list or grid. To use these, simply add the module as a mixin in a dojo.declare inheritance chain. For example, to create a grid based on OnDemandGrid with the Selection and Keyboard handling mixins, we could do the following:

define(["dojo/_base/declare", "dgrid/OnDemandGrid", "dgrid/Selection", "dgrid/Keyboard"],
function(declare, OnDemandGrid, Selection, Keyboard){
    // create a new Grid constructor including some mixins
    var MyGrid = declare([OnDemandGrid, Selection, Keyboard]);
    // instantiate it
    var grid = new MyGrid({
        store: myStore,
        ...
    }, "grid");
    ...
});

You can also perform inline mixin and instantiation:

var grid = new (declare([OnDemandGrid, Selection, Keyboard]))({
    store: myStore,
    ...
}, "grid");

A synopsis of currently available mixins follows.

ColumnSet

The ColumnSet module provides functionality which divides a grid's columns into multiple distinct sets, each of which manage their columns' horizontal scrolling independently. This makes it possible to keep certain columns in view even while others are scrolled out of viewing range.

When mixing in ColumnSet, instead of specifying columns or subRows, one specifies columnSets, which is essentially an array of subRows. For example, in pseudocode:

var grid = new (declare([Grid, ColumnSet]))({
    columnSets: [
        // left columnset
        [
            [
                { /* columnset 1, subrow 1, column 1 */ },
                { /* columnset 1, subrow 1, column 2 */ }
            ],
            [
                { /* columnset 1, subrow 2, column 1 */ },
                { /* columnset 1, subrow 2, column 2 */ }
            ]
        ],
        // right columnset
        [
            [
                { /* columnset 2, subrow 1, column 1 */ },
                { /* columnset 2, subrow 1, column 2 */ }
            ],
            [
                { /* columnset 2, subrow 2, column 1 */ },
                { /* columnset 2, subrow 2, column 2 */ }
            ]
        ]
    ],
    ...
}, "grid");

More concrete examples can be found in the complex_column.html test page.

Selection

Adds selection capability to a list or grid. The resulting instance(s) will include a selection property representing the selected items. This plugin will also fire batched dgrid-select and dgrid-deselect events, which will possess a rows property containing an array of Row objects (with id, data, and element). For example:

grid = declare([Grid, Selection])({
    selectionMode: "single",
...});
grid.on("dgrid-select", function(event){
    // get the rows that were just selected
    var rows = event.rows;
    // ...
    
    // iterate through all currently-selected items
    for(var id in grid.selection){
        // ...
    }
});
grid.on("dgrid-deselect", function(event){
    // get the rows that were just deselected
    var rows = event.rows;
    // ...
});

The following properties and methods are added by the Selection plugin:

  • selection: The object containing the IDs of the selected objects.
  • selectionMode: A string indicating the mode of selection. The following values are acceptable:
    • extended: The default setting; follows common ctrl and shift key practices for selection
    • single: Only allows one row to be selected at a time
    • multiple: Similar to extended, but normal clicks add selection without removing previous selections
    • none: Nothing can be selected by user interaction; only programmatic selection (or selection via selectors) is allowed
  • deselectOnRefresh: Determines whether calls to refresh (including sorts) also clear the current selection; true by default.
  • allowSelectAll: Determines whether the "select-all" action should be permitted via a checkbox selector column or the Ctrl/Cmd+A keyboard shortcut; defaults to false.
  • allowSelect(row): Returns a boolean indicating whether the given row should be selectable; designed to be overridden.
  • select(row[, toRow]): Programmatically selects a row or range of rows.
  • deselect(row[, toRow]): Programmatically deselects a row or range of rows.
  • selectAll(): Programmatically selects all rows in the component. Note that only rows that have actually been loaded will be represented in the selection object.
  • clearSelection(): Programmatically deselects all rows in the component.
  • isSelected(row): Returns true if the given row is selected.

The select, deselect, and isSelected methods can be passed any type of argument acceptable to List's row method.

CellSelection

The CellSelection plugin extends upon the functionality of the Selection plugin to provide celection at the cell level instead. Some key differences include:

  • The selection object now stores a hash of hashes, where the outer hash is keyed by item ID and the inner hash is keyed by column ID.
  • The dgrid-selected and dgrid-deselected events still fire, but include a cells property containing an array of cell objects, rather than a rows property.
  • Whereas Selection's select, deselect, and isSelected methods look up the passed argument via List's row method, CellSelection looks it up via Grid's cell method.
  • The allowSelect method is passed a cell object instead of a row object.

Keyboard

This mixin adds keyboard handling functionality. The arrow keys can be used to navigate the focus across cells and rows, providing accessibility and ease of use. The page up and page down keys may also be used for faster navigation, traversing the number of rows specified in the pageSkip property of the instance.

When used with grids, this mixin references the cellNavigation property of the grid instance, to determine whether keyboard navigation and focus should operate at the individual cell level (true, the default) or at the row level (false).

Column Plugins

Column plugin modules define plugins designed for individual columns of a grid. Each of these modules returns a function (not a constructor); the function is designed to be passed a column definition object (and possibly other arguments), yielding a (modified) column definition object.

For example, to create a column structure where the first column has a tree expander and the second column has a checkbox editor, we could do this:

require(["dgrid/OnDemandGrid", "dgrid/tree", "dgrid/editor"],
function(Grid, tree, editor){
    var grid = new Grid({
        store: myHierarchicalStore, // a Dojo object store
        columns: [
            // first column will have a tree expander:
            tree({label: "Name", field: "name"}),
            // second column will render with a checkbox: 
            editor({label: "A CheckBox", field: "bool"}, "checkbox"),
            // just a normal column:
            {label: "Type", field: "type"},
            ...
        ]
    }, "grid");
});

A synopsis of currently available column plugins follows.

editor

The editor plugin provides the ability to render editor controls within cells for a column. When used in conjunction with a store-backed grid such as an OnDemandGrid, edited fields are directly correlated with the dirty state of the grid; changes can then be saved back to the store based on edits performed in the grid.

The editor plugin recognizes the following additional properties on the column definition object:

  • editor: Either a string or a Dijit widget constructor, specifying what type of standard HTML input or widget to use, respectively.
  • editOn: A string containing the event (or multiple events, comma-separated) upon which the editor should activate. If unspecified, editors are always displayed in this column's cells.
  • editorArgs: An object containing input attributes or widget arguments. For HTML inputs, the object will have its key/value pairs applied as node attributes via put-selector; for widgets, the object will be passed to the widget constructor.
  • autoSave: If true, the grid's save method will be called as soon as a change is detected in an editor in this column. Defaults to false.
  • dismissOnEnter: By default, pressing enter will store the current value in the grid's dirty data hash. This can be undesirable particularly for textarea editors; setting this property to false will disable the behavior.

For convenience, the editor and editOn properties may also be specified as the second and third arguments to the editor column plugin function. For example, both of the following would result in an editor which presents a text field when a cell in the column is double-clicked:

// long version, everything in column def object
editor({
    editor: "text",
    editOn: "dblclick",
    /* rest of column definition here... */
})

// shorthand version, editor and editOn as arguments
editor({ /* rest of column definition here... */ }, "text", "dblclick")

For examples of editor in use, see the various editor test pages, as well as the GridFromHtml_editors test page for declarative examples.

Recommendations for the editOn property

If attempting to trigger an editor on focus (to accommodate keyboard and mouse), it is highly recommended to use dgrid's custom event, dgrid-cellfocusin instead of focus, to avoid confusion of events. Note that this requires also mixing the Keyboard module into the Grid constructor.

If touch input is a concern for activating editors, the easiest solution is to use the click event, which browsers on touch devices tend to normalize to fire on taps as well. If a different event is desired for desktop browsers, it is possible to do something like the following:

require(
    ["dgrid/OnDemandGrid", "dgrid/editor", "dojo/has" /*, ... */],
    function(Grid, editor, has /*, ... */){
        var columns = [
            /* ... more columns here ... */
            editor({ name: "name", label: "Editable Name" }, "text",
                has("touch") ? "click" : "dblclick")
        ];
        /* ... create grid here ... */
    }
);

There are also a couple of useful simple gesture implementations available in the util/touch module, namely tap and dbltap.

tree

The tree plugin enables expansion of rows to display children. It expects to operate on a store-backed grid such as an OnDemandGrid, whose store is expected to provide a getChildren(object, options) method to return the children for each object. Note that for best results, getChildren should return results with an observe function as well, so that changes to children can also be reflected as they occur.

The store may also (optionally) provide a mayHaveChildren(object) method which returns a boolean indicating whether or not the row can be expanded.

When the tree plugin is applied to a column, the parent grid is augmented with an expand(row, expand) method, which can be used to programmatically expand or collapse a row, given a row object (from grid.row(target)) or a dgrid-row element. The optional second parameter specifies whether the row should be expanded (true) or collapsed (false); if unspecified, the method toggles the current expanded state of the row.

selector

Used in conjunction with the Selection mixin, the selector plugin dedicates a column to the purpose of rendering a selector component, providing alternate means for selecting and deselecting rows in a grid.

The selector plugin supports the following additional column definition property:

  • selectorType: Specifies the type of selector component to use. Defaults to checkbox, but radio may also be specified, as a more appropriate choice for grids in single selection mode.

Alternatively, selectorType may be specified as the second argument to the selector function instead of including it within the column definition.

Note that a selector column can be used to allow selection even in a grid where selectionMode is set to none, in which case the controls in the selector column will be the only means by which a user may select or deselect rows.

Also note that selector inputs will be disabled for rows for which allowSelect returns false.

Extensions

The following are additional mixins which dwell outside dgrid's core feature set. Extensions live in the extensions subdirectory; their tests and css/image resources also live under respective test/extensions and css/extensions subdirectories.

ColumnReorder

The ColumnReorder extension adds the ability to reorder the columns of a grid via drag'n'drop operations on column headers. Note that currently this is only supported for simple column layouts involving a single sub-row and no columnsets.

This extension supports an additional reorderable property in column definitions; if explicitly set to false, that particular column's header node will not be treated as a viable DnD item.

ColumnResizer

The ColumnResizer extension can be used to add column resizing functionality (accessible via mouse or touch drag).

ColumnHider

The ColumnHider extension adds the ability to dynamically hide or show columns in a grid without the need to fully reset its layout. Note, however, that this is only fully supported for cases of simple, single-row column layouts.

This extension adds a menu accessible from the top right corner of the grid (represented by a "+" mark); it will open on click, presenting checkboxes for each column in the grid. These can be checked or unchecked to show or hide individual columns, respectively.

The ColumnHider module adds support for the following column definition properties:

  • hidden: If true, the column in question will be initially hidden, but can be shown by opening the menu and checking its box.
  • unhidable: If true, the column in question will not be listed in the menu, denying access to toggle its appearance. This can be particularly useful for a selector column which should always be shown, for example.

Pagination

In contrast to the OnDemandList and OnDemandGrid modules, the Pagination extension implements classic discrete paging controls. It displays a certain number of results at a given time, and provides a footer area with controls to switch between pages.

Note: the Pagination extension should be mixed into List or Grid, not one of the OnDemand constructors, since those contain their own virtual scrolling logic. Internally, Pagination inherits from the same _StoreMixin module inherited by the OnDemand prototypes for common integration with dojo/store.

Properties

The Pagination extension exposes the following properties, which can be specified in the arguments object passed to the constructor:

  • rowsPerPage: Number of items to show on a given page. Default: 10
  • previousNextArrows: Whether to show arrows which go to the previous/next pages when clicked. Default: true
  • firstLastArrows: Whether to show arrows which jump to the first/last pages when clicked. Default: false
  • pagingLinks: If a positive number is specified, renders a sequence of page numbers around the current page, and for the first and last pages. The number specified indicates how many "neighbors" of the current page are rendered in each direction. If 0 is specified, no page number sequence is rendered. Default: 2
  • pagingTextBox: Whether to show a textbox in place of the current page indicator, to allow immediately jumping to a specific page. Default: false
  • pageSizeOptions: An optional array specifying choices to present for the rowsPerPage property in a drop-down. If unspecified or empty, no drop-down is displayed.

DnD

The DnD plugin can be used to add row drag'n'drop functionality.

Requirements

The DnD extension assumes usage of a store-backed component, most commonly an OnDemandGrid instance.

The store should be order-aware, supporting the options.before parameter on add() and put() calls to properly respond to DnD operations.

Additionally, if the store supports a copy method, it will be called for DnD copy operations within the same list/grid (since a put would normally relocate the item).

Properties

The DnD extension exposes the following properties, which can be specified in the arguments object passed to the constructor:

  • dndSourceType: String specifying the type of DnD items to host and accept. Defaults to dgrid-row.
  • dndParams: Object to be passed as the second argument to the DnD Source constructor. Note that the accept DnD parameter is set to match dndSourceType by default, but this may be overridden.
  • dndConstructor: Constructor from which to instantiate the DnD Source for the grid. This defaults to the GridSource constructor defined and exposed by the DnD module itself. It is recommended to only override this value with a constructor which extends GridSource.

Themes/Skins

dgrid automatically loads the necessary structural CSS to work properly using xstyle's css module. However, to make the component far more visually attractive and interesting, it is common to also apply one of the the included skins. There are various CSS files under the css/skins directory which can be used to skin the dgrid to a particular look and feel.

Grid Structure for custom CSS Styling

dgrid's appearance is designed to be styled and customized via CSS. Many of the classes involved can be discovered by simply looking at elements in your browser developer tools of choice. Perhaps the most important classes are the field-<fieldname> and dgrid-column-<id> classes assigned to each cell in grids, which allow for per-column styling.

The following class names are used by dgrid and can be referenced from CSS:

  • dgrid: Applied to each dgrid list or grid at the top-level element
  • dgrid-header: Applied to the element which contains the header area
  • dgrid-scroller: Applied to the element responsible for scrolling the data content
  • dgrid-content: Applied to the element inside of the scroller area, which holds all the data contents
  • dgrid-row: Applied to each row element
  • dgrid-row-even: Applied to each even row element
  • dgrid-row-odd: Applied to each odd row element Applying a different color to alternating rows can help visually distinguish individual items.
  • dgrid-selected: Applied to selected rows or cells
  • dgrid-cell: Applied to each cell element
  • dgrid-cell-padding: Applied to each cell element, or to an inner element within the cell in older versions of non-quirks mode IE to properly apply padding to keep the padding within the box measurements (box-sizing is preferred by the grid).
  • dgrid-focus: Applied to the element (cell or row) with the focus (for keyboard based navigation)
  • dgrid-expando-icon: Applied to the expando icon on tree nodes
  • dgrid-header-scroll: Applied to the node in the top right corner of a Grid, above the vertical scrollbar

The following generic class names are also available for generic skinning (following the jQuery ThemeRoller convention):

  • ui-widget-content: Applied to each dgrid list or grid at the top element
  • ui-widget-header: Applied to the element that contains the header rendering
  • ui-state-default: Applied to each row element
  • ui-state-active: Applied to selected rows or cells
  • ui-state-highlight: Applied to a row for a short time when the contents are change (or it is newly created)

Limitations

Use with the Legacy Loader API

Using dgrid/List without first loading dgrid.css will not work when using the legacy dojo.require method due to an asynchronously-resolving plugin dependency. To use dgrid/List with dojo.require, make sure you have <link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/dgrid.css"> in your <head> before loading dgrid/List.

This also applies for stylesheets loaded by specific mixins (such as dgrid/ColumnSet) or extensions (such as dgrid/extensions/ColumnResizer).

Reuse of Column Definitions

Reusing a single column definition object between multiple grids (e.g. var cols = {}, gridA = new Grid({ columns: cols }), gridB = new Grid({ columns: cols })) is not supported, and will not function properly. Always create a fresh columns object for every grid you instantiate.

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A lightweight, mobile-ready, data-driven, modular grid widget designed for use with the Dojo object store

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