componentlib.class.php

<?php  //$Id$

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                       //
// NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT                                                   //
//                                                                       //
// Moodle - Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment         //
//          http://moodle.com                                            //
//                                                                       //
// Copyright (C) 2001-3001 Martin Dougiamas        http://dougiamas.com  //
//           (C) 2001-3001 Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) http://contiento.com  //
//                                                                       //
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  //
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     //
// (at your option) any later version.                                   //
//                                                                       //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         //
// GNU General Public License for more details:                          //
//                                                                       //
//          http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html                         //
//                                                                       //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// This library includes all the necessary stuff to use the one-click
// download and install feature of Moodle, used to keep updated some
// items like languages, pear, enviroment... i.e, components.
// 
// It has been developed harcoding some important limits that are 
// explained below:
//    - It only can check, download and install items under moodledata.
//    - Every downloadeable item must be one zip file.
//    - The zip file root content must be 1 directory, i.e, everything
//      is stored under 1 directory.
//    - Zip file name and root directory must have the same name (but 
//      the .zip extension, of course).
//    - Every .zip file must be defined in one .md5 file that will be
//      stored in the same remote directory than the .zip file.
//    - The name of such .md5 file is free, although it's recommended
//      to use the same name than the .zip (that's the default 
//      assumption if no specified).
//    - Every remote .md5 file will be a comma separated (CVS) file where each
//      line will follow this format:
//        - Field 1: name of the zip file (without extension). Mandatory.
//        - Field 2: md5 of the zip file. Mandatory.
//        - Field 3: whatever you want (or need). Optional.
//    -Every local .md5 file will:
//        - Have the zip file name (without the extension) plus -md5
//        - Will reside inside the expanded zip file dir
//        - Will contain the md5 od the latest installed component
// With all these details present, the process will perform this tasks:
//    - Perform security checks. Only admins are allowed to use this for now.
//    - Perform server checks. fopen must allow to open remote URLs.
//    - Read the .md5 file from source (1).
//    - Extract the correct line for the .zip being requested.
//    - Compare it with the local .md5 file (2).
//    - If different:
//        - Download the newer .zip file from source.
//        - Calculate its md5 (3).
//        - Compare (1) and (3).
//        - If equal:
//            - Delete old directory.
//            - Uunzip the newer .zip file.
//            - Create the new local .md5 file.
//            - Delete the .zip file.
//        - If different:
//            - ERROR. Old package won't be modified. We shouldn't
//              reach here ever.
//    - If fopen is not available, a message text about how to do
//      the process manually (remotedownloadnotallowed) must be
//      built to explain it.
//
// General Usage:
//
// To install one component:
//
//     require_once($CFG->libdir.'/componentlib.class.php');
//     if ($cd = new component_installer('http://download.moodle.org', 'lang16', 
//                                       'es_utf8.zip', 'languages.md5', 'lang')) {
//         $status = $cd->install(); //returns ERROR | UPTODATE | INSTALLED
//         switch ($status) {
//             case ERROR: 
//                 if ($cd->get_error() == 'remotedownloadnotallowed') {
//                     $a = new stdClass();
//                     $a->url = 'http://download.moodle.org/lang16/es_utf8.zip';
//                     $a->dest= $CFG->dataroot.'/lang';
//                     error(get_string($cd->get_error(), 'error', $a));
//                 } else {
//                     error(get_string($cd->get_error(), 'error'));
//                 }
//                 break;
//             case UPTODATE:
//                 //Print error string or whatever you want to do
//                 break;
//             case INSTALLED:
//                 //Print/do whatever you want
//                 break;
//             default:
//                 //We shouldn't reach this point
//         }
//     } else {
//         //We shouldn't reach this point
//     }
//
// To switch of component (maintaining the rest of settings):
//
//     $status = $cd->change_zip_file('en_utf8.zip'); //returns boolean false on error
//
// To retrieve all the components in one remote md5 file
//
//     $components = $cd->get_all_components_md5();  //returns boolean false on error, array instead
//
// To check if current component needs to be updated
//
//     $status = $cd->need_upgrade();  //returns ERROR | UPTODATE | NEEDUPDATE
//
// To get the 3rd field of the md5 file (optional)
//
//     $field = $cd->get_extra_md5_field();  //returns string (empty if not exists)
//
// For all the error situations the $cd->get_error() method should return always the key of the
// error to be retrieved by one standard get_string() call against the error.php lang file.
//
// That's all!

// Some needed constants
define('ERROR',           0);
define('UPTODATE',        1);
define('NEEDUPDATE',      2);
define('INSTALLED',       3);

/**
 * This class is used to check, download and install items from
 * download.moodle.org to the moodledata directory. It always
 * return true/false in all their public methods to say if
 * execution has ended succesfuly or not. If there is any problem
 * its getError() method can be called, returning one error string
 * to be used with the standard get/print_string() functions.
 */
class component_installer {

    var $sourcebase;   /// Full http URL, base for downloadeable items
    var $zippath;      /// Relative path (from sourcebase) where the 
                       /// downloadeable item resides.
    var $zipfilename;  /// Name of the .zip file to be downloaded
    var $md5filename;  /// Name of the .md5 file to be read
    var $componentname;/// Name of the component. Must be the zip name without
                       /// the extension. And it defines a lot of things:
                       /// the md5 line to search for, the default m5 file name
                       /// and the name of the root dir stored inside the zip file
    var $destpath;     /// Relative path (from moodledata) where the .zip
                       /// file will be expanded.
    var $errorstring;  /// Latest error produced. It will contain one lang string key.
    var $extramd5info; /// Contents of the optional third field in the .md5 file.
    var $requisitesok; /// Flag to see if requisites check has been passed ok.

    var $cachedmd5components; /// Array of cached components to avoid to
                              /// download the same md5 file more than once per request.

    /**
     * Standard constructor of the class. It will initialize all attributes.
     * without performing any check at all.
     *
     * @param string Full http URL, base for downloadeable items
     * @param string Relative path (from sourcebase) where the 
     *               downloadeable item resides
     * @param string Name of the .zip file to be downloaded
     * @param string Name of the .md5 file to be read (default '' = same 
     *               than zipfilename)
     * @param string Relative path (from moodledata) where the .zip file will 
     *               be expanded (default='' = moodledataitself)
     * @return object
     */
    function component_installer ($sourcebase, $zippath, $zipfilename, $md5filename='', $destpath='') {

        $this->sourcebase   = $sourcebase;
        $this->zippath      = $zippath;
        $this->zipfilename  = $zipfilename;
        $this->md5filename  = $md5filename;
        $this->componentname= '';
        $this->destpath     = $destpath;
        $this->errorstring  = '';
        $this->extramd5info = '';
        $this->requisitesok = false;
        $this->cachedmd5components = array();

        $this->check_requisites();
    }

    /**
     * This function will check if everything is properly set to begin
     * one installation. It'll check for fopen wrappers enabled and
     * admin privileges. Also, it will check for required settings
     * and will fill everything as needed.
     *
     * @return boolean true/false (plus detailed error in errorstring)
     */
    function check_requisites() {
        global $CFG;

        $this->requisitesok = false;

    /// Check for admin (this will be out in the future)
        if (!isadmin()) {
            $this->errorstring='onlyadmins';
            return false;
        } else {
        /// Check for fopen remote enabled
            if (!ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) {
                $this->errorstring='remotedownloadnotallowed';
                return false;
            }
        }
    /// Check that everything we need is present
        if (empty($this->sourcebase) || empty($this->zippath) || empty($this->zipfilename)) {
            $this->errorstring='missingrequiredfield';
            return false;
        }
    /// Check for correct sourcebase (this will be out in the future)
        if ($this->sourcebase != 'http://download.moodle.org') {
            $this->errorstring='wrongsourcebase';
            return false;
        }
    /// Check the zip file is a correct one (by extension)
        if (stripos($this->zipfilename, '.zip') === false) {
            $this->errorstring='wrongzipfilename';
            return false;
        }
    /// Check that exists under dataroot
        if (!empty($this->destpath)) {
            if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot.'/'.$this->destpath)) {
                $this->errorstring='wrongdestpath';
                return false;
            }
        }
    /// Calculate the componentnamea
        $pos = stripos($this->zipfilename, '.zip');
        $this->componentname = substr($this->zipfilename, 0, $pos);
    /// Calculate md5filename if it's empty
        if (empty($this->md5filename)) {
            $this->md5filename = $this->componentname.'.md5';
        }
    /// Set the requisites passed flag
        $this->requisitesok = true;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * This function will perform the full installation if needed, i.e.
     * compare md5 values, download, unzip, install and regenerate
     * local md5 file
     *
     * @return int ERROR | UPTODATE | INSTALLED
     */
    function install() {

        global $CFG;

    /// Check requisites are passed
        if (!$this->requisitesok) {
            return ERROR;
        }
    /// Confirm we need upgrade
        if ($this->need_upgrade() === ERROR) {
            return ERROR;
        } else if ($this->need_upgrade() === UPTODATE) {
            $this->errorstring='componentisuptodate';
            return UPTODATE;
        }
    /// Create temp directory if necesary
        if (!make_upload_directory('temp', false)) {
             $this->errorstring='cannotcreatetempdir';
             return ERROR;
        }
    /// Download zip file and save it to temp
        $source = $this->sourcebase.'/'.$this->zippath.'/'.$this->zipfilename;
        $zipfile= $CFG->dataroot.'/temp/'.$this->zipfilename;
        if ($contents = file_get_contents($source)) {
            if ($file = fopen($zipfile, 'w')) {
                if (!fwrite($file, $contents)) {
                    fclose($file);
                    $this->errorstring='cannotsavezipfile';
                    return ERROR;
                }
            } else {
                $this->errorstring='cannotsavezipfile';
                return ERROR;
            }
            fclose($file);
        } else {
            $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadzipfile';
            return ERROR;
        }
    /// Calculate its md5
        $new_md5 = md5($contents);
    /// Compare it with the remote md5 to check if we have the correct zip file
        if (!$remote_md5 = $this->get_component_md5()) {
            return ERROR;
        }
        if ($new_md5 != $remote_md5) {
            $this->errorstring='downloadedfilecheckfailed';
            return ERROR;
        }
    /// Move current revision to a safe place
        $destinationdir = $CFG->dataroot.'/'.$this->destpath;
        $destinationcomponent = $destinationdir.'/'.$this->componentname;
        @remove_dir($destinationcomponent.'_old');     //Deleting possible old components before
        @rename ($destinationcomponent, $destinationcomponent.'_old');  //Moving to a safe place  
    /// Unzip new version
        if (!unzip_file($zipfile, $destinationdir, false)) {
        /// Error so, go back to the older
            @remove_dir($destinationcomponent);
            @rename ($destinationcomponent.'_old', $destinationcomponent);
            $this->errorstring='cannotunzipfile';
            return ERROR;
        }
    /// Delete old component version
        @remove_dir($destinationcomponent.'_old');
    /// Create local md5
        if ($file = fopen($destinationcomponent.'/'.$this->componentname.'.md5', 'w')) {
            if (!fwrite($file, $new_md5)) {
                fclose($file);
                $this->errorstring='cannotsavemd5file';
                return ERROR;
            }
        } else  {
            $this->errorstring='cannotsavemd5file';
            return ERROR;
        }
        fclose($file);
    /// Delete temp zip file
        @unlink($zipfile);

        return INSTALLED;
    }

    /**
     * This function will detect if remote component needs to be installed
     * because it's different from the local one
     *
     * @return int ERROR | UPTODATE | NEEDUPDATE
     */
    function need_upgrade() {

    /// Check requisites are passed
        if (!$this->requisitesok) {
            return ERROR;
        }
    /// Get local md5
        $local_md5 = $this->get_local_md5();
    /// Get remote md5
        if (!$remote_md5 = $this->get_component_md5()) {
            return ERROR;
        }
    /// Return result
       if ($local_md5 == $remote_md5) {
           return UPTODATE;
       } else {
           return NEEDUPDATE;
       }
    }

    /** 
     * This function will change the zip file to install on the fly
     * to allow the class to process different components of the
     * same md5 file without intantiating more objects.
     *
     * @param string New zip filename to process
     * @return boolean true/false
     */
    function change_zip_file($newzipfilename) {

        $this->zipfilename = $newzipfilename;
        return $this->check_requisites();
    }

    /**
     * This function will get the local md5 value of the installed
     * component.
     *
     * @return string md5 of the local component (false on error)
     */
    function get_local_md5() {
        global $CFG;

    /// Check requisites are passed
        if (!$this->requisitesok) {
            return false;
        }

        $return_value = 'needtobeinstalled';   /// Fake value to force new installation

    /// Calculate source to read
       $source = $CFG->dataroot.'/'.$this->destpath.'/'.$this->componentname.'/'.$this->componentname.'.md5';
    /// Read md5 value stored (if exists)
       if (file_exists($source)) {
           if ($temp = file_get_contents($source)) {
               $return_value = $temp;
           }
        }
        return $return_value;
    }

    /**
     * This function will download the specified md5 file, looking for the
     * current componentname, returning its md5 field and storing extramd5info
     * if present. Also it caches results to cachedmd5components for better
     * performance in the same request.
     *
     * @return mixed md5 present in server (or false if error)
     */
    function get_component_md5() {

    /// Check requisites are passed
        if (!$this->requisitesok) {
            return false;
        }
    /// Get all components of md5 file
        if (!$comp_arr = $this->get_all_components_md5()) {
            $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
            return false;
        }
    /// Search for the componentname component
        if (empty($comp_arr[$this->componentname]) || !$component = $comp_arr[$this->componentname]) {
             $this->errorstring='cannotfindcomponent';
             return false;
        }
    /// Check we have a valid md5
        if (empty($component[1]) || strlen($component[1]) != 32) {
            $this->errorstring='invalidmd5';
            return false;
        }
    /// Set the extramd5info field
        if (!empty($component[2])) {
            $this->extramd5info = $component[2];
        }
        return $component[1];
    }

    /** 
     * This function allows you to retrieve the complete array of components found in 
     * the md5filename
     *
     * @return array array of components in md5 file or false if error
     */
    function get_all_components_md5() {

    /// Check requisites are passed
        if (!$this->requisitesok) {
            return false;
        }

    /// Initialize components array
        $comp_arr = array();

    /// Define and retrieve the full md5 file
        $source = $this->sourcebase.'/'.$this->zippath.'/'.$this->md5filename;

    /// Check if we have downloaded the md5 file before (per request cache)
        if (!empty($this->cachedmd5components[$source])) {
            $comp_arr = $this->cachedmd5components[$source];
        } else {
        /// Not downloaded, let's do it now
            $availablecomponents = array();
            if ($fp = fopen($source, 'r')) {
            /// Read from URL, each line will be one component
                while(!feof ($fp)) {
                    $availablecomponents[] = split(',', fgets($fp,1024));
                }
                fclose($fp);
            /// If no components have been found, return error
                if (empty($availablecomponents)) {
                    $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
                    return false;
                }
            /// Build an associative array of components for easily search
            /// applying trim to avoid linefeeds and other...
                $comp_arr = array();
                foreach ($availablecomponents as $component) {
                /// Avoid sometimes empty lines
                    if (empty($component[0])) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $component[0]=trim($component[0]);
                    $component[1]=trim($component[1]);
                    if (!empty($component[2])) {
                        $component[2]=trim($component[2]);
                    }
                    $comp_arr[$component[0]] = $component;
                }
            /// Cache components
                $this->cachedmd5components[$source] = $comp_arr;
            } else {
            /// Return error
                $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
                return false;
            }
        }
    /// If there is no commponents, error
        if (empty($comp_arr)) {
             $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
             return false;
        }
        return $comp_arr;
    }

    /**
     * This function returns the errorstring
     *
     * @return string the error string
     */
    function get_error() {
        return $this->errorstring;
    }

    /** This function returns the extramd5 field (optional in md5 file)
     * 
     * @return string the extramd5 field
     */
    function get_extra_md5_field() {
        return $this->extramd5info;
    }

} /// End of component_installer class

?>