diff --git a/arch/c6x/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/c6x/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 2c71d5634ec299..d6cd71c02629f1 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/c6x/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  C6X IRQ flag handling
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
  * Written by Mark Salter (msalter@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
index 93826771b616a7..9038aeb900a6ca 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/certs/blacklist.c b/certs/blacklist.c
index 3a507b9e2568a2..f1a8672123c398 100644
--- a/certs/blacklist.c
+++ b/certs/blacklist.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* System hash blacklist.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "blacklist: "fmt
diff --git a/certs/system_keyring.c b/certs/system_keyring.c
index c05c29ae4d5da6..1eba08a1af8273 100644
--- a/certs/system_keyring.c
+++ b/certs/system_keyring.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* System trusted keyring for trusted public keys
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_keys.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_keys.h
index 7be1ccf4fa9f22..dc854cb737fb5b 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_keys.h
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_keys.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Internal definitions for asymmetric key type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c
index 69a0788a7de5d0..01945ab46382b7 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Asymmetric public-key cryptography key type
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include <keys/asymmetric-subtype.h>
 #include <keys/asymmetric-parser.h>
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/mscode_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/mscode_parser.c
index 83d2e9b3810141..839591ad21ac04 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/mscode_parser.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/mscode_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Parse a Microsoft Individual Code Signing blob
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "MSCODE: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c
index 5b2f6a2b558557..b930d3bbf1af54 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Testing module to load key from trusted PKCS#7 message
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7key: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c
index f0d56e1a8b7e2b..967329e0a07b79 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* PKCS#7 parser
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h
index ac341e19e53036..6565fdc2d4cac2 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* PKCS#7 crypto data parser internal definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/oid_registry.h>
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
index 598906b1e28d37..61af3c4d82ccf9 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Validate the trust chain of a PKCS#7 message.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c
index f7b0980bf02dff..11bee67fa9ccef 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Verify the signature on a PKCS#7 message.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs8_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs8_parser.c
index 5f6a7ecc9765e9..105dcce27f711a 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs8_parser.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs8_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* PKCS#8 Private Key parser [RFC 5208].
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS8: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c
index 77e0ae7840ffb7..364b9df9d631ff 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* In-software asymmetric public-key crypto subtype
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKEY: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/restrict.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/restrict.c
index 7c93c7728454a2..77ebebada29c44 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/restrict.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/restrict.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Instantiate a public key crypto key from an X.509 Certificate
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ASYM: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c
index ad95a58c664275..e24a031db1e4c7 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/signature.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Signature verification with an asymmetric key
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SIG: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
index f8e4a932bcfbce..3b303fe2f061c3 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Parse a signed PE binary
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PEFILE: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.h
index cd4d2093072844..e1628e100cde66 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.h
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* PE Binary parser bits
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <crypto/pkcs7.h>
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c
index 5b7bfd95c334e1..26ec20ef4899f7 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* X.509 certificate parser
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h
index e373e748381204..c233f136fb354d 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* X.509 certificate parser internal definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c
index bd96683d8cde32..d964cc82b69c63 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Instantiate a public key crypto key from an X.509 Certificate
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt
diff --git a/crypto/rsa.c b/crypto/rsa.c
index dcbb03431778ce..4cdbec95d07792 100644
--- a/crypto/rsa.c
+++ b/crypto/rsa.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
  * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.c
index bee75ca7ff79b1..5fe021821831d9 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * rtc-st-lpc.c - ST's LPC RTC, powered by the Low Power Timer
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  *         Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> for STMicroelectronics
  *
  * Based on the original driver written by Stuart Menefy.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/addr_list.c b/fs/afs/addr_list.c
index 9eaff55df7b43e..86da532c192f93 100644
--- a/fs/afs/addr_list.c
+++ b/fs/afs/addr_list.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Server address list management
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/dir_edit.c b/fs/afs/dir_edit.c
index 8b400f5aead582..d4fbe5f85f1b28 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dir_edit.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dir_edit.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* AFS filesystem directory editing
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/dir_silly.c b/fs/afs/dir_silly.c
index 28f4aa01522905..057b8d3224228d 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dir_silly.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dir_silly.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* AFS silly rename handling
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  * - Derived from NFS's sillyrename.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/dynroot.c b/fs/afs/dynroot.c
index af1689d1f32e7e..9b3b2f1f1fc0d0 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dynroot.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dynroot.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* AFS dynamic root handling
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/fs_probe.c b/fs/afs/fs_probe.c
index 9b72662093433c..cfe62b154f68dd 100644
--- a/fs/afs/fs_probe.c
+++ b/fs/afs/fs_probe.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* AFS fileserver probing
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/protocol_yfs.h b/fs/afs/protocol_yfs.h
index 915b9d10cdf33a..32be9c698348c4 100644
--- a/fs/afs/protocol_yfs.h
+++ b/fs/afs/protocol_yfs.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* YFS protocol bits
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define YFS_FS_SERVICE	2500
diff --git a/fs/afs/rotate.c b/fs/afs/rotate.c
index b00c739e0e63aa..172ba569cd602b 100644
--- a/fs/afs/rotate.c
+++ b/fs/afs/rotate.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Handle fileserver selection and rotation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/vl_probe.c b/fs/afs/vl_probe.c
index beb991563939ae..858498cc1b0522 100644
--- a/fs/afs/vl_probe.c
+++ b/fs/afs/vl_probe.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* AFS vlserver probing
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/vl_rotate.c b/fs/afs/vl_rotate.c
index 3f845489a9f0eb..9a5ce9687779cb 100644
--- a/fs/afs/vl_rotate.c
+++ b/fs/afs/vl_rotate.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Handle vlserver selection and rotation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/xattr.c b/fs/afs/xattr.c
index 17f58fea7ec1f0..5552d034090af8 100644
--- a/fs/afs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/afs/xattr.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Extended attribute handling for AFS.  We use xattrs to get and set metadata
  * instead of providing pioctl().
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/xdr_fs.h b/fs/afs/xdr_fs.h
index aa21f3068d5265..94f1f398eefadc 100644
--- a/fs/afs/xdr_fs.h
+++ b/fs/afs/xdr_fs.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* AFS fileserver XDR types
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef XDR_FS_H
diff --git a/fs/afs/yfsclient.c b/fs/afs/yfsclient.c
index 10de675dc6fcaa..18722aaeda33a0 100644
--- a/fs/afs/yfsclient.c
+++ b/fs/afs/yfsclient.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* YFS File Server client stubs
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/bind.c b/fs/cachefiles/bind.c
index 4a717d40080754..dfb14dbddf51d9 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/bind.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/bind.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Bind and unbind a cache from the filesystem backing it
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c b/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
index 3fdee214a5bbca..752c1e43416f50 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Daemon interface
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/interface.c b/fs/cachefiles/interface.c
index 222bc5d8b62c72..4cea5fbf695ea3 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/interface.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/interface.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* FS-Cache interface to CacheFiles
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/internal.h b/fs/cachefiles/internal.h
index d2f6f996e65a2a..cf9bd6401c2d0c 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/internal.h
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/internal.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* General netfs cache on cache files internal defs
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifdef pr_fmt
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/key.c b/fs/cachefiles/key.c
index 33b58c60f2d11f..be96f5fc5cacaf 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/key.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/key.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Key to pathname encoder
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/main.c b/fs/cachefiles/main.c
index f54d3f5b2e40d0..ddf0cd58d60cce 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/main.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/main.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Network filesystem caching backend to use cache files on a premounted
  * filesystem
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
index d27720cd3664ae..ecc8ecbbfa5ac5 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/proc.c b/fs/cachefiles/proc.c
index 0ce1aa56b67f89..6e67aea0f24ed4 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/proc.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/proc.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* CacheFiles statistics
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
index 8a577409d030b7..44a3ce1e4ce472 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Storage object read/write
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/mount.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/security.c b/fs/cachefiles/security.c
index 31bbc0528b1173..aec13fd9469241 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/security.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/security.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* CacheFiles security management
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/xattr.c b/fs/cachefiles/xattr.c
index 511e6c68156a72..72e42438f3d738 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/xattr.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* CacheFiles extended attribute management
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/fs_context.c b/fs/fs_context.c
index a47ccd5a4a7808..103643c68e3fdf 100644
--- a/fs/fs_context.c
+++ b/fs/fs_context.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Provide a way to create a superblock configuration context within the kernel
  * that allows a superblock to be set up prior to mounting.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/fs/fs_parser.c b/fs/fs_parser.c
index 570d71043acf98..0d388faa25d16a 100644
--- a/fs/fs_parser.c
+++ b/fs/fs_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Filesystem parameter parser.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/fs/fscache/histogram.c b/fs/fscache/histogram.c
index 9a13e9e15b6984..4e5beeaaf45415 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/histogram.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/histogram.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* FS-Cache latency histogram
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL THREAD
diff --git a/fs/fscache/netfs.c b/fs/fscache/netfs.c
index c2f605483cc527..cce92216fa28b7 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/netfs.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/netfs.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* FS-Cache netfs (client) registration
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
diff --git a/fs/fscache/object-list.c b/fs/fscache/object-list.c
index 43e6e28c164fb5..72ebfe578f4098 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/object-list.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/object-list.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Global fscache object list maintainer and viewer
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
diff --git a/fs/fsopen.c b/fs/fsopen.c
index c2891e933ef17e..a8bf83ce8d4e16 100644
--- a/fs/fsopen.c
+++ b/fs/fsopen.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Filesystem access-by-fd.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c b/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c
index 666415d13d5215..15f271401dcca3 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* NFS FS-Cache index structure definition
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.c b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
index 4dc887813c71d3..53507aa96b0b63 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* NFS filesystem cache interface
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.h b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
index 161ba2edb9d041..25a75e40d91d98 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* NFS filesystem cache interface definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _NFS_FSCACHE_H
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
index 13324aa828eba1..286867f593d294 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Generic C implementation of atomic counter operations. Usable on
  * UP systems only. Do not include in machine independent code.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
 #define __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/barrier.h b/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
index 2cafdbb9ae4cdd..85b28eb80b11fc 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Generic barrier definitions.
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H
 #define __ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/exec.h b/include/asm-generic/exec.h
index 32c0a216f576cf..f66dc71fac4fc9 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/exec.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/exec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Generic process execution definitions.
  *
  * It should be possible to use these on really simple architectures,
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_EXEC_H
 #define __ASM_GENERIC_EXEC_H
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/io.h b/include/asm-generic/io.h
index 8f3bf95a36d193..b83e2802c969a0 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/io.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Generic I/O port emulation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H
 #define __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/switch_to.h b/include/asm-generic/switch_to.h
index 986acc9d34bbd8..5897d100a6e636 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/switch_to.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/switch_to.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Generic task switch macro wrapper.
  *
  * It should be possible to use these on really simple architectures,
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SWITCH_TO_H
 #define __ASM_GENERIC_SWITCH_TO_H
diff --git a/include/crypto/pkcs7.h b/include/crypto/pkcs7.h
index 583f199400a381..96071bee03ac96 100644
--- a/include/crypto/pkcs7.h
+++ b/include/crypto/pkcs7.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* PKCS#7 crypto data parser
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _CRYPTO_PKCS7_H
diff --git a/include/crypto/public_key.h b/include/crypto/public_key.h
index 712fe1214b5f23..0588ef3bc6ff6b 100644
--- a/include/crypto/public_key.h
+++ b/include/crypto/public_key.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Asymmetric public-key algorithm definitions
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_PUBLIC_KEY_H
diff --git a/include/keys/asymmetric-parser.h b/include/keys/asymmetric-parser.h
index 09b3b4807f5c6f..8a21d6a613ab64 100644
--- a/include/keys/asymmetric-parser.h
+++ b/include/keys/asymmetric-parser.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Asymmetric public-key cryptography data parser
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KEYS_ASYMMETRIC_PARSER_H
diff --git a/include/keys/asymmetric-subtype.h b/include/keys/asymmetric-subtype.h
index 9ce2f0fae57e39..21407815d9c3a0 100644
--- a/include/keys/asymmetric-subtype.h
+++ b/include/keys/asymmetric-subtype.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Asymmetric public-key cryptography key subtype
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KEYS_ASYMMETRIC_SUBTYPE_H
diff --git a/include/keys/asymmetric-type.h b/include/keys/asymmetric-type.h
index 1cb77cd5135e32..91cfd9bd9385ea 100644
--- a/include/keys/asymmetric-type.h
+++ b/include/keys/asymmetric-type.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Asymmetric Public-key cryptography key type interface
  *
  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KEYS_ASYMMETRIC_TYPE_H
diff --git a/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h b/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h
index a726dd3f1dc636..20485ca481f46f 100644
--- a/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h
+++ b/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* request_key authorisation token key type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KEYS_REQUEST_KEY_AUTH_TYPE_H
diff --git a/include/keys/system_keyring.h b/include/keys/system_keyring.h
index 42a93eda331cc8..c1a96fdf598bc2 100644
--- a/include/keys/system_keyring.h
+++ b/include/keys/system_keyring.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* System keyring containing trusted public keys.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KEYS_SYSTEM_KEYRING_H
diff --git a/include/linux/asn1.h b/include/linux/asn1.h
index eed6982860ba3c..a4d0bdd10711a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/asn1.h
+++ b/include/linux/asn1.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ASN.1 BER/DER/CER encoding definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_ASN1_H
diff --git a/include/linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h b/include/linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h
index ab3a6c002f7b9d..b38361953a48e3 100644
--- a/include/linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h
+++ b/include/linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ASN.1 BER/DER/CER parsing state machine internal definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_ASN1_BER_BYTECODE_H
diff --git a/include/linux/asn1_decoder.h b/include/linux/asn1_decoder.h
index fa2ff5bc0483ac..83f9c6e1e5e960 100644
--- a/include/linux/asn1_decoder.h
+++ b/include/linux/asn1_decoder.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ASN.1 decoder
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_ASN1_DECODER_H
diff --git a/include/linux/assoc_array.h b/include/linux/assoc_array.h
index 65e3832f96b252..8b3f230ce89440 100644
--- a/include/linux/assoc_array.h
+++ b/include/linux/assoc_array.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Generic associative array implementation.
  *
  * See Documentation/core-api/assoc_array.rst for information.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_ASSOC_ARRAY_H
diff --git a/include/linux/assoc_array_priv.h b/include/linux/assoc_array_priv.h
index a00a06550c10cc..dca733ef675038 100644
--- a/include/linux/assoc_array_priv.h
+++ b/include/linux/assoc_array_priv.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Private definitions for the generic associative array implementation.
  *
  * See Documentation/core-api/assoc_array.rst for information.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_ASSOC_ARRAY_PRIV_H
diff --git a/include/linux/count_zeros.h b/include/linux/count_zeros.h
index 363da78c4f64d9..5b8ff5ac660da0 100644
--- a/include/linux/count_zeros.h
+++ b/include/linux/count_zeros.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Count leading and trailing zeros functions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_COUNT_ZEROS_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h
index efb6edf32de734..7eb43a03833085 100644
--- a/include/linux/cred.h
+++ b/include/linux/cred.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
diff --git a/include/linux/fs_context.h b/include/linux/fs_context.h
index 1f966670c8dc7b..d476ff0c10dfd7 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs_context.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs_context.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Filesystem superblock creation and reconfiguration context.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
diff --git a/include/linux/fs_parser.h b/include/linux/fs_parser.h
index d966f96ffe6284..dee140db6240a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs_parser.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs_parser.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Filesystem parameter description and parser
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_PARSER_H
diff --git a/include/linux/key-type.h b/include/linux/key-type.h
index e49d1de0614eb5..331cab70db0974 100644
--- a/include/linux/key-type.h
+++ b/include/linux/key-type.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Definitions for key type implementations
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
diff --git a/include/linux/keyctl.h b/include/linux/keyctl.h
index c7c48c79ce0e9f..5b79847207ef21 100644
--- a/include/linux/keyctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/keyctl.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* keyctl kernel bits
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_KEYCTL_H
diff --git a/include/linux/oid_registry.h b/include/linux/oid_registry.h
index 7f30446348c467..657d6bf2c064f6 100644
--- a/include/linux/oid_registry.h
+++ b/include/linux/oid_registry.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ASN.1 Object identifier (OID) registry
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_OID_REGISTRY_H
diff --git a/include/linux/verification.h b/include/linux/verification.h
index 018fb5f13d446f..32d990d163c492 100644
--- a/include/linux/verification.h
+++ b/include/linux/verification.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Signature verification
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_VERIFICATION_H
diff --git a/include/trace/events/afs.h b/include/trace/events/afs.h
index 562f854ac4bf64..51b1e0da2efc5a 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/afs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/afs.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* AFS tracepoints
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM afs
diff --git a/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h b/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h
index aa86e7dba51160..5d9de24cb9c016 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* CacheFiles tracepoints
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM cachefiles
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fscache.h b/include/trace/events/fscache.h
index 686cfe997ed295..d16fe6ed78a286 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fscache.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fscache.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* FS-Cache tracepoints
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM fscache
diff --git a/include/trace/events/i2c.h b/include/trace/events/i2c.h
index 86a401190df9de..142a23c6593c61 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/i2c.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/i2c.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* I2C message transfer tracepoints
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM i2c
diff --git a/include/trace/events/rxrpc.h b/include/trace/events/rxrpc.h
index 7b60fd186cfecf..d85816878a52c9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/rxrpc.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/rxrpc.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* AF_RXRPC tracepoints
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM rxrpc
diff --git a/include/trace/events/smbus.h b/include/trace/events/smbus.h
index a4892a18784249..71a87edfc46dda 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/smbus.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/smbus.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* SMBUS message transfer tracepoints
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM smbus
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/rxrpc.h b/include/uapi/linux/rxrpc.h
index 9335d92c14a405..782069dcf607ea 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/rxrpc.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/rxrpc.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Types and definitions for AF_RXRPC.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_RXRPC_H
diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c
index 45d77284aed0a9..e74ffdc98a92c5 100644
--- a/kernel/cred.c
+++ b/kernel/cred.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
diff --git a/kernel/module-internal.h b/kernel/module-internal.h
index d354341f8cc0c3..33783abc377bfb 100644
--- a/kernel/module-internal.h
+++ b/kernel/module-internal.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Module internals
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/elf.h>
diff --git a/kernel/module_signing.c b/kernel/module_signing.c
index 6b9a926fd86b60..b10fb1986ca966 100644
--- a/kernel/module_signing.c
+++ b/kernel/module_signing.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Module signature checker
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/asn1_decoder.c b/lib/asn1_decoder.c
index 8f3d207d2b00ed..58f72b25f8e9e4 100644
--- a/lib/asn1_decoder.c
+++ b/lib/asn1_decoder.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Decoder for ASN.1 BER/DER/CER encoded bytestream
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/assoc_array.c b/lib/assoc_array.c
index edc3c14af41dc8..6f4bcf52455471 100644
--- a/lib/assoc_array.c
+++ b/lib/assoc_array.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Generic associative array implementation.
  *
  * See Documentation/core-api/assoc_array.rst for information.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 //#define DEBUG
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
diff --git a/lib/build_OID_registry b/lib/build_OID_registry
index 5d982721736071..d7fc32ea8ac224 100755
--- a/lib/build_OID_registry
+++ b/lib/build_OID_registry
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 #
 # Build a static ASN.1 Object Identified (OID) registry
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 # Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
-# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
-# 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
-#
 
 use strict;
 
diff --git a/lib/is_single_threaded.c b/lib/is_single_threaded.c
index 9c7d89df40ed9b..8c98b20bfc414a 100644
--- a/lib/is_single_threaded.c
+++ b/lib/is_single_threaded.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Function to determine if a thread group is single threaded or not
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  * - Derived from security/selinux/hooks.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
diff --git a/lib/oid_registry.c b/lib/oid_registry.c
index 0bcac6ccb1b204..f7ad43f2857935 100644
--- a/lib/oid_registry.c
+++ b/lib/oid_registry.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* ASN.1 Object identifier (OID) registry
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/conn_client.c b/net/rxrpc/conn_client.c
index 5cf5595a14d8e7..aea82f909c6080 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/conn_client.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/conn_client.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Client connection-specific management code.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *
  * Client connections need to be cached for a little while after they've made a
  * call so as to handle retransmitted DATA packets in case the server didn't
  * receive the final ACK or terminating ABORT we sent it.
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/conn_service.c b/net/rxrpc/conn_service.c
index 80773a50c75516..b30e13f6d95fdf 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/conn_service.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/conn_service.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Service connection management
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/insecure.c b/net/rxrpc/insecure.c
index af276f173b10eb..a29d26c273b5a5 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/insecure.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/insecure.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Null security operations.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/local_object.c b/net/rxrpc/local_object.c
index b67dec9454980c..b1c71bad510b7c 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/local_object.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/local_object.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Local endpoint object management
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/misc.c b/net/rxrpc/misc.c
index c1d9e7fd7448de..214405f75346a3 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/misc.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/misc.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Miscellaneous bits
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/net_ns.c b/net/rxrpc/net_ns.c
index fd7eba8467fac0..b312aab80fed6c 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/net_ns.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/net_ns.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* rxrpc network namespace handling.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c b/net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c
index 45a05d9a27fa12..5d3f33ce6d4100 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* AF_RXRPC sendmsg() implementation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/sysctl.c b/net/rxrpc/sysctl.c
index d75bd15151e6e3..1e3fa67d91aa8e 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/sysctl.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/sysctl.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* sysctls for configuring RxRPC operating parameters
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/utils.c b/net/rxrpc/utils.c
index ff7af71c4b4981..2e4b9d86e89926 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/utils.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/utils.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Utility routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/ip.h>
diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c b/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c
index 266d72b3dce400..50f47b72e85fbc 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* fd-based mount test.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-statx.c b/samples/vfs/test-statx.c
index e91f918e84c43f..a3d68159fb5105 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/test-statx.c
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-statx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Test the statx() system call.
  *
  * Note that the output of this program is intended to look like the output of
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
diff --git a/scripts/asn1_compiler.c b/scripts/asn1_compiler.c
index 1b28787028d3ea..adabd414526409 100644
--- a/scripts/asn1_compiler.c
+++ b/scripts/asn1_compiler.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Simplified ASN.1 notation parser
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
diff --git a/security/keys/big_key.c b/security/keys/big_key.c
index 2806e70d7f8fcd..001abe530a0d45 100644
--- a/security/keys/big_key.c
+++ b/security/keys/big_key.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Large capacity key type
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "big_key: "fmt
diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c
index 634e96b380e84e..44e58a3e566364 100644
--- a/security/keys/gc.c
+++ b/security/keys/gc.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Key garbage collector
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/security/keys/keyctl_pkey.c b/security/keys/keyctl_pkey.c
index 8bdea5abad1185..931d8dfb4a7f42 100644
--- a/security/keys/keyctl_pkey.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyctl_pkey.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Public-key operation keyctls
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/security/keys/persistent.c b/security/keys/persistent.c
index d0cb5b32eff7ba..da9a0f42b79500 100644
--- a/security/keys/persistent.c
+++ b/security/keys/persistent.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* General persistent per-UID keyrings register
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
diff --git a/security/keys/sysctl.c b/security/keys/sysctl.c
index b68faa1a5cfdf2..dd1e21fab827a5 100644
--- a/security/keys/sysctl.c
+++ b/security/keys/sysctl.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Key management controls
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/key.h>
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/barrier.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
index 52278d880a61aa..6ef36e920ea8a9 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copied from the kernel sources to tools/perf/:
  *
@@ -8,11 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H
 #define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H