gdbclientutils.py

import ctypes
import errno
import io
import threading
import socket
import traceback
from lldbsuite.support import seven


def checksum(message):
    """
    Calculate the GDB server protocol checksum of the message.

    The GDB server protocol uses a simple modulo 256 sum.
    """
    check = 0
    for c in message:
        check += ord(c)
    return check % 256


def frame_packet(message):
    """
    Create a framed packet that's ready to send over the GDB connection
    channel.

    Framing includes surrounding the message between $ and #, and appending
    a two character hex checksum.
    """
    return "$%s#%02x" % (message, checksum(message))


def escape_binary(message):
    """
    Escape the binary message using the process described in the GDB server
    protocol documentation.

    Most bytes are sent through as-is, but $, #, and { are escaped by writing
    a { followed by the original byte mod 0x20.
    """
    out = ""
    for c in message:
        d = ord(c)
        if d in (0x23, 0x24, 0x7D):
            out += chr(0x7D)
            out += chr(d ^ 0x20)
        else:
            out += c
    return out


def hex_encode_bytes(message):
    """
    Encode the binary message by converting each byte into a two-character
    hex string.
    """
    out = ""
    for c in message:
        out += "%02x" % ord(c)
    return out


def hex_decode_bytes(hex_bytes):
    """
    Decode the hex string into a binary message by converting each two-character
    hex string into a single output byte.
    """
    out = ""
    hex_len = len(hex_bytes)
    i = 0
    while i < hex_len - 1:
        out += chr(int(hex_bytes[i : i + 2], 16))
        i += 2
    return out


class MockGDBServerResponder:
    """
    A base class for handling client packets and issuing server responses for
    GDB tests.

    This handles many typical situations, while still allowing subclasses to
    completely customize their responses.

    Most subclasses will be interested in overriding the other() method, which
    handles any packet not recognized in the common packet handling code.
    """

    registerCount = 40
    packetLog = None

    class RESPONSE_DISCONNECT:
        pass

    def __init__(self):
        self.packetLog = []

    def respond(self, packet):
        """
        Return the unframed packet data that the server should issue in response
        to the given packet received from the client.
        """
        self.packetLog.append(packet)
        if packet is MockGDBServer.PACKET_INTERRUPT:
            return self.interrupt()
        if packet == "c":
            return self.cont()
        if packet.startswith("vCont;c"):
            return self.vCont(packet)
        if packet[0] == "A":
            return self.A(packet)
        if packet[0] == "D":
            return self.D(packet)
        if packet[0] == "g":
            return self.readRegisters()
        if packet[0] == "G":
            # Gxxxxxxxxxxx
            # Gxxxxxxxxxxx;thread:1234;
            return self.writeRegisters(packet[1:].split(";")[0])
        if packet[0] == "p":
            regnum = packet[1:].split(";")[0]
            return self.readRegister(int(regnum, 16))
        if packet[0] == "P":
            register, value = packet[1:].split("=")
            return self.writeRegister(int(register, 16), value)
        if packet[0] == "m":
            addr, length = [int(x, 16) for x in packet[1:].split(",")]
            return self.readMemory(addr, length)
        if packet[0] == "M":
            location, encoded_data = packet[1:].split(":")
            addr, length = [int(x, 16) for x in location.split(",")]
            return self.writeMemory(addr, encoded_data)
        if packet[0:7] == "qSymbol":
            return self.qSymbol(packet[8:])
        if packet[0:10] == "qSupported":
            return self.qSupported(packet[11:].split(";"))
        if packet == "qfThreadInfo":
            return self.qfThreadInfo()
        if packet == "qsThreadInfo":
            return self.qsThreadInfo()
        if packet == "qC":
            return self.qC()
        if packet == "QEnableErrorStrings":
            return self.QEnableErrorStrings()
        if packet == "?":
            return self.haltReason()
        if packet == "s":
            return self.haltReason()
        if packet[0] == "H":
            tid = packet[2:]
            if "." in tid:
                assert tid.startswith("p")
                # TODO: do we want to do anything with PID?
                tid = tid.split(".", 1)[1]
            return self.selectThread(packet[1], int(tid, 16))
        if packet[0:6] == "qXfer:":
            obj, read, annex, location = packet[6:].split(":")
            offset, length = [int(x, 16) for x in location.split(",")]
            data, has_more = self.qXferRead(obj, annex, offset, length)
            if data is not None:
                return self._qXferResponse(data, has_more)
            return ""
        if packet.startswith("vAttach;"):
            pid = packet.partition(";")[2]
            return self.vAttach(int(pid, 16))
        if packet[0] == "Z":
            return self.setBreakpoint(packet)
        if packet.startswith("qThreadStopInfo"):
            threadnum = int(packet[15:], 16)
            return self.threadStopInfo(threadnum)
        if packet == "QThreadSuffixSupported":
            return self.QThreadSuffixSupported()
        if packet == "QListThreadsInStopReply":
            return self.QListThreadsInStopReply()
        if packet.startswith("qMemoryRegionInfo:"):
            return self.qMemoryRegionInfo(int(packet.split(":")[1], 16))
        if packet == "qQueryGDBServer":
            return self.qQueryGDBServer()
        if packet == "qHostInfo":
            return self.qHostInfo()
        if packet == "qGetWorkingDir":
            return self.qGetWorkingDir()
        if packet == "qOffsets":
            return self.qOffsets()
        if packet == "qProcessInfo":
            return self.qProcessInfo()
        if packet == "qsProcessInfo":
            return self.qsProcessInfo()
        if packet.startswith("qfProcessInfo"):
            return self.qfProcessInfo(packet)
        if packet.startswith("jGetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos"):
            return self.jGetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(packet)
        if packet.startswith("qPathComplete:"):
            return self.qPathComplete()
        if packet.startswith("vFile:"):
            return self.vFile(packet)
        if packet.startswith("vRun;"):
            return self.vRun(packet)
        if packet.startswith("qLaunchGDBServer;"):
            _, host = packet.partition(";")[2].split(":")
            return self.qLaunchGDBServer(host)
        if packet.startswith("qLaunchSuccess"):
            return self.qLaunchSuccess()
        if packet.startswith("QEnvironment:"):
            return self.QEnvironment(packet)
        if packet.startswith("QEnvironmentHexEncoded:"):
            return self.QEnvironmentHexEncoded(packet)
        if packet.startswith("qRegisterInfo"):
            regnum = int(packet[len("qRegisterInfo") :], 16)
            return self.qRegisterInfo(regnum)
        if packet == "k":
            return self.k()

        return self.other(packet)

    def qsProcessInfo(self):
        return "E04"

    def qfProcessInfo(self, packet):
        return "E04"

    def jGetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(self, packet):
        return ""

    def qGetWorkingDir(self):
        return "2f"

    def qOffsets(self):
        return ""

    def qProcessInfo(self):
        return ""

    def qHostInfo(self):
        return "ptrsize:8;endian:little;"

    def qQueryGDBServer(self):
        return "E04"

    def interrupt(self):
        raise self.UnexpectedPacketException()

    def cont(self):
        raise self.UnexpectedPacketException()

    def vCont(self, packet):
        raise self.UnexpectedPacketException()

    def A(self, packet):
        return ""

    def D(self, packet):
        return "OK"

    def readRegisters(self):
        return "00000000" * self.registerCount

    def readRegister(self, register):
        return "00000000"

    def writeRegisters(self, registers_hex):
        return "OK"

    def writeRegister(self, register, value_hex):
        return "OK"

    def readMemory(self, addr, length):
        return "00" * length

    def writeMemory(self, addr, data_hex):
        return "OK"

    def qSymbol(self, symbol_args):
        return "OK"

    def qSupported(self, client_supported):
        return "qXfer:features:read+;PacketSize=3fff;QStartNoAckMode+"

    def qfThreadInfo(self):
        return "l"

    def qsThreadInfo(self):
        return "l"

    def qC(self):
        return "QC0"

    def QEnableErrorStrings(self):
        return "OK"

    def haltReason(self):
        # SIGINT is 2, return type is 2 digit hex string
        return "S02"

    def qXferRead(self, obj, annex, offset, length):
        return None, False

    def _qXferResponse(self, data, has_more):
        return "%s%s" % ("m" if has_more else "l", escape_binary(data))

    def vAttach(self, pid):
        raise self.UnexpectedPacketException()

    def selectThread(self, op, thread_id):
        return "OK"

    def setBreakpoint(self, packet):
        raise self.UnexpectedPacketException()

    def threadStopInfo(self, threadnum):
        return ""

    def other(self, packet):
        # empty string means unsupported
        return ""

    def QThreadSuffixSupported(self):
        return ""

    def QListThreadsInStopReply(self):
        return ""

    def qMemoryRegionInfo(self, addr):
        return ""

    def qPathComplete(self):
        return ""

    def vFile(self, packet):
        return ""

    def vRun(self, packet):
        return ""

    def qLaunchGDBServer(self, host):
        raise self.UnexpectedPacketException()

    def qLaunchSuccess(self):
        return ""

    def QEnvironment(self, packet):
        return "OK"

    def QEnvironmentHexEncoded(self, packet):
        return "OK"

    def qRegisterInfo(self, num):
        return ""

    def k(self):
        return ["W01", self.RESPONSE_DISCONNECT]

    """
    Raised when we receive a packet for which there is no default action.
    Override the responder class to implement behavior suitable for the test at
    hand.
    """

    class UnexpectedPacketException(Exception):
        pass


class ServerChannel:
    """
    A wrapper class for TCP or pty-based server.
    """

    def get_connect_address(self):
        """Get address for the client to connect to."""

    def get_connect_url(self):
        """Get URL suitable for process connect command."""

    def close_server(self):
        """Close all resources used by the server."""

    def accept(self):
        """Accept a single client connection to the server."""

    def close_connection(self):
        """Close all resources used by the accepted connection."""

    def recv(self):
        """Receive a data packet from the connected client."""

    def sendall(self, data):
        """Send the data to the connected client."""


class ServerSocket(ServerChannel):
    def __init__(self, family, type, proto, addr):
        self._server_socket = socket.socket(family, type, proto)
        self._connection = None

        self._server_socket.bind(addr)
        self._server_socket.listen(1)

    def close_server(self):
        self._server_socket.close()

    def accept(self):
        assert self._connection is None
        # accept() is stubborn and won't fail even when the socket is
        # shutdown, so we'll use a timeout
        self._server_socket.settimeout(30.0)
        client, client_addr = self._server_socket.accept()
        # The connected client inherits its timeout from self._socket,
        # but we'll use a blocking socket for the client
        client.settimeout(None)
        self._connection = client

    def close_connection(self):
        assert self._connection is not None
        self._connection.close()
        self._connection = None

    def recv(self):
        assert self._connection is not None
        return self._connection.recv(4096)

    def sendall(self, data):
        assert self._connection is not None
        return self._connection.sendall(data)


class TCPServerSocket(ServerSocket):
    def __init__(self):
        family, type, proto, _, addr = socket.getaddrinfo(
            "localhost", 0, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP
        )[0]
        super().__init__(family, type, proto, addr)

    def get_connect_address(self):
        return "[{}]:{}".format(*self._server_socket.getsockname())

    def get_connect_url(self):
        return "connect://" + self.get_connect_address()


class UnixServerSocket(ServerSocket):
    def __init__(self, addr):
        super().__init__(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, addr)

    def get_connect_address(self):
        return self._server_socket.getsockname()

    def get_connect_url(self):
        return "unix-connect://" + self.get_connect_address()


class PtyServerSocket(ServerChannel):
    def __init__(self):
        import pty
        import tty

        primary, secondary = pty.openpty()
        tty.setraw(primary)
        self._primary = io.FileIO(primary, "r+b")
        self._secondary = io.FileIO(secondary, "r+b")

    def get_connect_address(self):
        libc = ctypes.CDLL(None)
        libc.ptsname.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int,)
        libc.ptsname.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
        return libc.ptsname(self._primary.fileno()).decode()

    def get_connect_url(self):
        return "serial://" + self.get_connect_address()

    def close_server(self):
        self._secondary.close()
        self._primary.close()

    def recv(self):
        try:
            return self._primary.read(4096)
        except OSError as e:
            # closing the pty results in EIO on Linux, convert it to EOF
            if e.errno == errno.EIO:
                return b""
            raise

    def sendall(self, data):
        return self._primary.write(data)


class MockGDBServer:
    """
    A simple TCP-based GDB server that can test client behavior by receiving
    commands and issuing custom-tailored responses.

    Responses are generated via the .responder property, which should be an
    instance of a class based on MockGDBServerResponder.
    """

    responder = None
    _socket = None
    _thread = None
    _receivedData = None
    _receivedDataOffset = None
    _shouldSendAck = True

    def __init__(self, socket):
        self._socket = socket
        self.responder = MockGDBServerResponder()

    def start(self):
        # Start a thread that waits for a client connection.
        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run)
        self._thread.start()

    def stop(self):
        self._thread.join()
        self._thread = None

    def get_connect_address(self):
        return self._socket.get_connect_address()

    def get_connect_url(self):
        return self._socket.get_connect_url()

    def run(self):
        # For testing purposes, we only need to worry about one client
        # connecting just one time.
        try:
            self._socket.accept()
        except:
            traceback.print_exc()
            return
        self._shouldSendAck = True
        self._receivedData = ""
        self._receivedDataOffset = 0
        data = None
        try:
            while True:
                data = seven.bitcast_to_string(self._socket.recv())
                if data is None or len(data) == 0:
                    break
                self._receive(data)
        except self.TerminateConnectionException:
            pass
        except Exception as e:
            print(
                "An exception happened when receiving the response from the gdb server. Closing the client..."
            )
            traceback.print_exc()
        finally:
            self._socket.close_connection()
            self._socket.close_server()

    def _receive(self, data):
        """
        Collects data, parses and responds to as many packets as exist.
        Any leftover data is kept for parsing the next time around.
        """
        self._receivedData += data
        packet = self._parsePacket()
        while packet is not None:
            self._handlePacket(packet)
            packet = self._parsePacket()

    def _parsePacket(self):
        """
        Reads bytes from self._receivedData, returning:
        - a packet's contents if a valid packet is found
        - the PACKET_ACK unique object if we got an ack
        - None if we only have a partial packet

        Raises an InvalidPacketException if unexpected data is received
        or if checksums fail.

        Once a complete packet is found at the front of self._receivedData,
        its data is removed form self._receivedData.
        """
        data = self._receivedData
        i = self._receivedDataOffset
        data_len = len(data)
        if data_len == 0:
            return None
        if i == 0:
            # If we're looking at the start of the received data, that means
            # we're looking for the start of a new packet, denoted by a $.
            # It's also possible we'll see an ACK here, denoted by a +
            if data[0] == "+":
                self._receivedData = data[1:]
                return self.PACKET_ACK
            if ord(data[0]) == 3:
                self._receivedData = data[1:]
                return self.PACKET_INTERRUPT
            if data[0] == "$":
                i += 1
            else:
                raise self.InvalidPacketException(
                    "Unexpected leading byte: %s" % data[0]
                )

        # If we're looking beyond the start of the received data, then we're
        # looking for the end of the packet content, denoted by a #.
        # Note that we pick up searching from where we left off last time
        while i < data_len and data[i] != "#":
            i += 1

        # If there isn't enough data left for a checksum, just remember where
        # we left off so we can pick up there the next time around
        if i > data_len - 3:
            self._receivedDataOffset = i
            return None

        # If we have enough data remaining for the checksum, extract it and
        # compare to the packet contents
        packet = data[1:i]
        i += 1
        try:
            check = int(data[i : i + 2], 16)
        except ValueError:
            raise self.InvalidPacketException("Checksum is not valid hex")
        i += 2
        if check != checksum(packet):
            raise self.InvalidPacketException(
                "Checksum %02x does not match content %02x" % (check, checksum(packet))
            )
        # remove parsed bytes from _receivedData and reset offset so parsing
        # can start on the next packet the next time around
        self._receivedData = data[i:]
        self._receivedDataOffset = 0
        return packet

    def _sendPacket(self, packet):
        self._socket.sendall(seven.bitcast_to_bytes(frame_packet(packet)))

    def _handlePacket(self, packet):
        if packet is self.PACKET_ACK:
            # Ignore ACKs from the client. For the future, we can consider
            # adding validation code to make sure the client only sends ACKs
            # when it's supposed to.
            return
        response = ""
        # We'll handle the ack stuff here since it's not something any of the
        # tests will be concerned about, and it'll get turned off quickly anyway.
        if self._shouldSendAck:
            self._socket.sendall(seven.bitcast_to_bytes("+"))
        if packet == "QStartNoAckMode":
            self._shouldSendAck = False
            response = "OK"
        elif self.responder is not None:
            # Delegate everything else to our responder
            response = self.responder.respond(packet)
        if not isinstance(response, list):
            response = [response]
        for part in response:
            if part is MockGDBServerResponder.RESPONSE_DISCONNECT:
                raise self.TerminateConnectionException()
            self._sendPacket(part)

    PACKET_ACK = object()
    PACKET_INTERRUPT = object()

    class TerminateConnectionException(Exception):
        pass

    class InvalidPacketException(Exception):
        pass