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ELFDumper.cpp
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//===- ELFDumper.cpp - ELF-specific dumper --------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file implements the ELF-specific dumper for llvm-readobj.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "ARMEHABIPrinter.h"
#include "DwarfCFIEHPrinter.h"
#include "ObjDumper.h"
#include "StackMapPrinter.h"
#include "llvm-readobj.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/AMDGPUMetadataVerifier.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MsgPackDocument.h"
#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/RelocationResolver.h"
#include "llvm/Object/StackMapParser.h"
#include "llvm/Support/AMDGPUMetadata.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ARMAttributeParser.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ARMBuildAttributes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MSP430AttributeParser.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MSP430Attributes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MipsABIFlags.h"
#include "llvm/Support/RISCVAttributeParser.h"
#include "llvm/Support/RISCVAttributes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SystemZ/zOSSupport.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace ELF;
#define LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_CASE(ns, enum) \
case ns::enum: \
return #enum;
#define ENUM_ENT(enum, altName) \
{ #enum, altName, ELF::enum }
#define ENUM_ENT_1(enum) \
{ #enum, #enum, ELF::enum }
namespace {
template <class ELFT> struct RelSymbol {
RelSymbol(const typename ELFT::Sym *S, StringRef N)
: Sym(S), Name(N.str()) {}
const typename ELFT::Sym *Sym;
std::string Name;
};
/// Represents a contiguous uniform range in the file. We cannot just create a
/// range directly because when creating one of these from the .dynamic table
/// the size, entity size and virtual address are different entries in arbitrary
/// order (DT_REL, DT_RELSZ, DT_RELENT for example).
struct DynRegionInfo {
DynRegionInfo(const Binary &Owner, const ObjDumper &D)
: Obj(&Owner), Dumper(&D) {}
DynRegionInfo(const Binary &Owner, const ObjDumper &D, const uint8_t *A,
uint64_t S, uint64_t ES)
: Addr(A), Size(S), EntSize(ES), Obj(&Owner), Dumper(&D) {}
/// Address in current address space.
const uint8_t *Addr = nullptr;
/// Size in bytes of the region.
uint64_t Size = 0;
/// Size of each entity in the region.
uint64_t EntSize = 0;
/// Owner object. Used for error reporting.
const Binary *Obj;
/// Dumper used for error reporting.
const ObjDumper *Dumper;
/// Error prefix. Used for error reporting to provide more information.
std::string Context;
/// Region size name. Used for error reporting.
StringRef SizePrintName = "size";
/// Entry size name. Used for error reporting. If this field is empty, errors
/// will not mention the entry size.
StringRef EntSizePrintName = "entry size";
template <typename Type> ArrayRef<Type> getAsArrayRef() const {
const Type *Start = reinterpret_cast<const Type *>(Addr);
if (!Start)
return {Start, Start};
const uint64_t Offset =
Addr - (const uint8_t *)Obj->getMemoryBufferRef().getBufferStart();
const uint64_t ObjSize = Obj->getMemoryBufferRef().getBufferSize();
if (Size > ObjSize - Offset) {
Dumper->reportUniqueWarning(
"unable to read data at 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) +
" of size 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) + " (" + SizePrintName +
"): it goes past the end of the file of size 0x" +
Twine::utohexstr(ObjSize));
return {Start, Start};
}
if (EntSize == sizeof(Type) && (Size % EntSize == 0))
return {Start, Start + (Size / EntSize)};
std::string Msg;
if (!Context.empty())
Msg += Context + " has ";
Msg += ("invalid " + SizePrintName + " (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) + ")")
.str();
if (!EntSizePrintName.empty())
Msg +=
(" or " + EntSizePrintName + " (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(EntSize) + ")")
.str();
Dumper->reportUniqueWarning(Msg);
return {Start, Start};
}
};
struct GroupMember {
StringRef Name;
uint64_t Index;
};
struct GroupSection {
StringRef Name;
std::string Signature;
uint64_t ShName;
uint64_t Index;
uint32_t Link;
uint32_t Info;
uint32_t Type;
std::vector<GroupMember> Members;
};
namespace {
struct NoteType {
uint32_t ID;
StringRef Name;
};
} // namespace
template <class ELFT> class Relocation {
public:
Relocation(const typename ELFT::Rel &R, bool IsMips64EL)
: Type(R.getType(IsMips64EL)), Symbol(R.getSymbol(IsMips64EL)),
Offset(R.r_offset), Info(R.r_info) {}
Relocation(const typename ELFT::Rela &R, bool IsMips64EL)
: Relocation((const typename ELFT::Rel &)R, IsMips64EL) {
Addend = R.r_addend;
}
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Symbol;
typename ELFT::uint Offset;
typename ELFT::uint Info;
std::optional<int64_t> Addend;
};
template <class ELFT> class MipsGOTParser;
template <typename ELFT> class ELFDumper : public ObjDumper {
LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
public:
ELFDumper(const object::ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &ObjF, ScopedPrinter &Writer);
void printUnwindInfo() override;
void printNeededLibraries() override;
void printHashTable() override;
void printGnuHashTable() override;
void printLoadName() override;
void printVersionInfo() override;
void printArchSpecificInfo() override;
void printStackMap() const override;
void printMemtag() override;
ArrayRef<uint8_t> getMemtagGlobalsSectionContents(uint64_t ExpectedAddr);
// Hash histogram shows statistics of how efficient the hash was for the
// dynamic symbol table. The table shows the number of hash buckets for
// different lengths of chains as an absolute number and percentage of the
// total buckets, and the cumulative coverage of symbols for each set of
// buckets.
void printHashHistograms() override;
const object::ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &getElfObject() const { return ObjF; };
std::string describe(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const;
unsigned getHashTableEntSize() const {
// EM_S390 and ELF::EM_ALPHA platforms use 8-bytes entries in SHT_HASH
// sections. This violates the ELF specification.
if (Obj.getHeader().e_machine == ELF::EM_S390 ||
Obj.getHeader().e_machine == ELF::EM_ALPHA)
return 8;
return 4;
}
std::vector<EnumEntry<unsigned>>
getOtherFlagsFromSymbol(const Elf_Ehdr &Header, const Elf_Sym &Symbol) const;
Elf_Dyn_Range dynamic_table() const {
// A valid .dynamic section contains an array of entries terminated
// with a DT_NULL entry. However, sometimes the section content may
// continue past the DT_NULL entry, so to dump the section correctly,
// we first find the end of the entries by iterating over them.
Elf_Dyn_Range Table = DynamicTable.template getAsArrayRef<Elf_Dyn>();
size_t Size = 0;
while (Size < Table.size())
if (Table[Size++].getTag() == DT_NULL)
break;
return Table.slice(0, Size);
}
Elf_Sym_Range dynamic_symbols() const {
if (!DynSymRegion)
return Elf_Sym_Range();
return DynSymRegion->template getAsArrayRef<Elf_Sym>();
}
const Elf_Shdr *findSectionByName(StringRef Name) const;
StringRef getDynamicStringTable() const { return DynamicStringTable; }
protected:
virtual void printVersionSymbolSection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) = 0;
virtual void printVersionDefinitionSection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) = 0;
virtual void printVersionDependencySection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) = 0;
void
printDependentLibsHelper(function_ref<void(const Elf_Shdr &)> OnSectionStart,
function_ref<void(StringRef, uint64_t)> OnLibEntry);
virtual void printRelRelaReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
const RelSymbol<ELFT> &RelSym) = 0;
virtual void printRelrReloc(const Elf_Relr &R) = 0;
virtual void printDynamicRelocHeader(unsigned Type, StringRef Name,
const DynRegionInfo &Reg) {}
void printReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R, unsigned RelIndex,
const Elf_Shdr &Sec, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab);
void printDynamicReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R);
void printDynamicRelocationsHelper();
void printRelocationsHelper(const Elf_Shdr &Sec);
void forEachRelocationDo(
const Elf_Shdr &Sec, bool RawRelr,
llvm::function_ref<void(const Relocation<ELFT> &, unsigned,
const Elf_Shdr &, const Elf_Shdr *)>
RelRelaFn,
llvm::function_ref<void(const Elf_Relr &)> RelrFn);
virtual void printSymtabMessage(const Elf_Shdr *Symtab, size_t Offset,
bool NonVisibilityBitsUsed,
bool ExtraSymInfo) const {};
virtual void printSymbol(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable,
std::optional<StringRef> StrTable, bool IsDynamic,
bool NonVisibilityBitsUsed,
bool ExtraSymInfo) const = 0;
virtual void printMipsABIFlags() = 0;
virtual void printMipsGOT(const MipsGOTParser<ELFT> &Parser) = 0;
virtual void printMipsPLT(const MipsGOTParser<ELFT> &Parser) = 0;
virtual void printMemtag(
const ArrayRef<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> DynamicEntries,
const ArrayRef<uint8_t> AndroidNoteDesc,
const ArrayRef<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> Descriptors) = 0;
virtual void printHashHistogram(const Elf_Hash &HashTable) const;
virtual void printGnuHashHistogram(const Elf_GnuHash &GnuHashTable) const;
virtual void printHashHistogramStats(size_t NBucket, size_t MaxChain,
size_t TotalSyms, ArrayRef<size_t> Count,
bool IsGnu) const = 0;
Expected<ArrayRef<Elf_Versym>>
getVersionTable(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, ArrayRef<Elf_Sym> *SymTab,
StringRef *StrTab, const Elf_Shdr **SymTabSec) const;
StringRef getPrintableSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const;
std::vector<GroupSection> getGroups();
// Returns the function symbol index for the given address. Matches the
// symbol's section with FunctionSec when specified.
// Returns std::nullopt if no function symbol can be found for the address or
// in case it is not defined in the specified section.
SmallVector<uint32_t> getSymbolIndexesForFunctionAddress(
uint64_t SymValue, std::optional<const Elf_Shdr *> FunctionSec);
bool printFunctionStackSize(uint64_t SymValue,
std::optional<const Elf_Shdr *> FunctionSec,
const Elf_Shdr &StackSizeSec, DataExtractor Data,
uint64_t *Offset);
void printStackSize(const Relocation<ELFT> &R, const Elf_Shdr &RelocSec,
unsigned Ndx, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab,
const Elf_Shdr *FunctionSec, const Elf_Shdr &StackSizeSec,
const RelocationResolver &Resolver, DataExtractor Data);
virtual void printStackSizeEntry(uint64_t Size,
ArrayRef<std::string> FuncNames) = 0;
void printRelocatableStackSizes(std::function<void()> PrintHeader);
void printNonRelocatableStackSizes(std::function<void()> PrintHeader);
const object::ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &ObjF;
const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj;
StringRef FileName;
Expected<DynRegionInfo> createDRI(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
uint64_t EntSize) {
if (Offset + Size < Offset || Offset + Size > Obj.getBufSize())
return createError("offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) +
") + size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) +
") is greater than the file size (0x" +
Twine::utohexstr(Obj.getBufSize()) + ")");
return DynRegionInfo(ObjF, *this, Obj.base() + Offset, Size, EntSize);
}
void printAttributes(unsigned, std::unique_ptr<ELFAttributeParser>,
llvm::endianness);
void printMipsReginfo();
void printMipsOptions();
std::pair<const Elf_Phdr *, const Elf_Shdr *> findDynamic();
void loadDynamicTable();
void parseDynamicTable();
Expected<StringRef> getSymbolVersion(const Elf_Sym &Sym,
bool &IsDefault) const;
Expected<SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> *> getVersionMap() const;
DynRegionInfo DynRelRegion;
DynRegionInfo DynRelaRegion;
DynRegionInfo DynRelrRegion;
DynRegionInfo DynPLTRelRegion;
std::optional<DynRegionInfo> DynSymRegion;
DynRegionInfo DynSymTabShndxRegion;
DynRegionInfo DynamicTable;
StringRef DynamicStringTable;
const Elf_Hash *HashTable = nullptr;
const Elf_GnuHash *GnuHashTable = nullptr;
const Elf_Shdr *DotSymtabSec = nullptr;
const Elf_Shdr *DotDynsymSec = nullptr;
const Elf_Shdr *DotAddrsigSec = nullptr;
DenseMap<const Elf_Shdr *, ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> ShndxTables;
std::optional<uint64_t> SONameOffset;
std::optional<DenseMap<uint64_t, std::vector<uint32_t>>> AddressToIndexMap;
const Elf_Shdr *SymbolVersionSection = nullptr; // .gnu.version
const Elf_Shdr *SymbolVersionNeedSection = nullptr; // .gnu.version_r
const Elf_Shdr *SymbolVersionDefSection = nullptr; // .gnu.version_d
std::string getFullSymbolName(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable,
std::optional<StringRef> StrTable,
bool IsDynamic) const;
Expected<unsigned>
getSymbolSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
Expected<StringRef> getSymbolSectionName(const Elf_Sym &Symbol,
unsigned SectionIndex) const;
std::string getStaticSymbolName(uint32_t Index) const;
StringRef getDynamicString(uint64_t Value) const;
void printSymbolsHelper(bool IsDynamic, bool ExtraSymInfo) const;
std::string getDynamicEntry(uint64_t Type, uint64_t Value) const;
Expected<RelSymbol<ELFT>> getRelocationTarget(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const;
ArrayRef<Elf_Word> getShndxTable(const Elf_Shdr *Symtab) const;
private:
mutable SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> VersionMap;
};
template <class ELFT>
std::string ELFDumper<ELFT>::describe(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
return ::describe(Obj, Sec);
}
namespace {
template <class ELFT> struct SymtabLink {
typename ELFT::SymRange Symbols;
StringRef StringTable;
const typename ELFT::Shdr *SymTab;
};
// Returns the linked symbol table, symbols and associated string table for a
// given section.
template <class ELFT>
Expected<SymtabLink<ELFT>> getLinkAsSymtab(const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj,
const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec,
unsigned ExpectedType) {
Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *> SymtabOrErr =
Obj.getSection(Sec.sh_link);
if (!SymtabOrErr)
return createError("invalid section linked to " + describe(Obj, Sec) +
": " + toString(SymtabOrErr.takeError()));
if ((*SymtabOrErr)->sh_type != ExpectedType)
return createError(
"invalid section linked to " + describe(Obj, Sec) + ": expected " +
object::getELFSectionTypeName(Obj.getHeader().e_machine, ExpectedType) +
", but got " +
object::getELFSectionTypeName(Obj.getHeader().e_machine,
(*SymtabOrErr)->sh_type));
Expected<StringRef> StrTabOrErr = Obj.getLinkAsStrtab(**SymtabOrErr);
if (!StrTabOrErr)
return createError(
"can't get a string table for the symbol table linked to " +
describe(Obj, Sec) + ": " + toString(StrTabOrErr.takeError()));
Expected<typename ELFT::SymRange> SymsOrErr = Obj.symbols(*SymtabOrErr);
if (!SymsOrErr)
return createError("unable to read symbols from the " + describe(Obj, Sec) +
": " + toString(SymsOrErr.takeError()));
return SymtabLink<ELFT>{*SymsOrErr, *StrTabOrErr, *SymtabOrErr};
}
} // namespace
template <class ELFT>
Expected<ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Versym>>
ELFDumper<ELFT>::getVersionTable(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, ArrayRef<Elf_Sym> *SymTab,
StringRef *StrTab,
const Elf_Shdr **SymTabSec) const {
assert((!SymTab && !StrTab && !SymTabSec) || (SymTab && StrTab && SymTabSec));
if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Obj.base() + Sec.sh_offset) %
sizeof(uint16_t) !=
0)
return createError("the " + describe(Sec) + " is misaligned");
Expected<ArrayRef<Elf_Versym>> VersionsOrErr =
Obj.template getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Versym>(Sec);
if (!VersionsOrErr)
return createError("cannot read content of " + describe(Sec) + ": " +
toString(VersionsOrErr.takeError()));
Expected<SymtabLink<ELFT>> SymTabOrErr =
getLinkAsSymtab(Obj, Sec, SHT_DYNSYM);
if (!SymTabOrErr) {
reportUniqueWarning(SymTabOrErr.takeError());
return *VersionsOrErr;
}
if (SymTabOrErr->Symbols.size() != VersionsOrErr->size())
reportUniqueWarning(describe(Sec) + ": the number of entries (" +
Twine(VersionsOrErr->size()) +
") does not match the number of symbols (" +
Twine(SymTabOrErr->Symbols.size()) +
") in the symbol table with index " +
Twine(Sec.sh_link));
if (SymTab) {
*SymTab = SymTabOrErr->Symbols;
*StrTab = SymTabOrErr->StringTable;
*SymTabSec = SymTabOrErr->SymTab;
}
return *VersionsOrErr;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFDumper<ELFT>::printSymbolsHelper(bool IsDynamic,
bool ExtraSymInfo) const {
std::optional<StringRef> StrTable;
size_t Entries = 0;
Elf_Sym_Range Syms(nullptr, nullptr);
const Elf_Shdr *SymtabSec = IsDynamic ? DotDynsymSec : DotSymtabSec;
if (IsDynamic) {
StrTable = DynamicStringTable;
Syms = dynamic_symbols();
Entries = Syms.size();
} else if (DotSymtabSec) {
if (Expected<StringRef> StrTableOrErr =
Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(*DotSymtabSec))
StrTable = *StrTableOrErr;
else
reportUniqueWarning(
"unable to get the string table for the SHT_SYMTAB section: " +
toString(StrTableOrErr.takeError()));
if (Expected<Elf_Sym_Range> SymsOrErr = Obj.symbols(DotSymtabSec))
Syms = *SymsOrErr;
else
reportUniqueWarning(
"unable to read symbols from the SHT_SYMTAB section: " +
toString(SymsOrErr.takeError()));
Entries = DotSymtabSec->getEntityCount();
}
if (Syms.empty())
return;
// The st_other field has 2 logical parts. The first two bits hold the symbol
// visibility (STV_*) and the remainder hold other platform-specific values.
bool NonVisibilityBitsUsed =
llvm::any_of(Syms, [](const Elf_Sym &S) { return S.st_other & ~0x3; });
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable =
IsDynamic ? DataRegion<Elf_Word>(
(const Elf_Word *)this->DynSymTabShndxRegion.Addr,
this->getElfObject().getELFFile().end())
: DataRegion<Elf_Word>(this->getShndxTable(SymtabSec));
printSymtabMessage(SymtabSec, Entries, NonVisibilityBitsUsed, ExtraSymInfo);
for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms)
printSymbol(Sym, &Sym - Syms.begin(), ShndxTable, StrTable, IsDynamic,
NonVisibilityBitsUsed, ExtraSymInfo);
}
template <typename ELFT> class GNUELFDumper : public ELFDumper<ELFT> {
formatted_raw_ostream &OS;
public:
LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
GNUELFDumper(const object::ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &ObjF, ScopedPrinter &Writer)
: ELFDumper<ELFT>(ObjF, Writer),
OS(static_cast<formatted_raw_ostream &>(Writer.getOStream())) {
assert(&this->W.getOStream() == &llvm::fouts());
}
void printFileSummary(StringRef FileStr, ObjectFile &Obj,
ArrayRef<std::string> InputFilenames,
const Archive *A) override;
void printFileHeaders() override;
void printGroupSections() override;
void printRelocations() override;
void printSectionHeaders() override;
void printSymbols(bool PrintSymbols, bool PrintDynamicSymbols,
bool ExtraSymInfo) override;
void printHashSymbols() override;
void printSectionDetails() override;
void printDependentLibs() override;
void printDynamicTable() override;
void printDynamicRelocations() override;
void printSymtabMessage(const Elf_Shdr *Symtab, size_t Offset,
bool NonVisibilityBitsUsed,
bool ExtraSymInfo) const override;
void printProgramHeaders(bool PrintProgramHeaders,
cl::boolOrDefault PrintSectionMapping) override;
void printVersionSymbolSection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) override;
void printVersionDefinitionSection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) override;
void printVersionDependencySection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) override;
void printCGProfile() override;
void printBBAddrMaps() override;
void printAddrsig() override;
void printNotes() override;
void printELFLinkerOptions() override;
void printStackSizes() override;
void printMemtag(
const ArrayRef<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> DynamicEntries,
const ArrayRef<uint8_t> AndroidNoteDesc,
const ArrayRef<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> Descriptors) override;
void printHashHistogramStats(size_t NBucket, size_t MaxChain,
size_t TotalSyms, ArrayRef<size_t> Count,
bool IsGnu) const override;
private:
void printHashTableSymbols(const Elf_Hash &HashTable);
void printGnuHashTableSymbols(const Elf_GnuHash &GnuHashTable);
struct Field {
std::string Str;
unsigned Column;
Field(StringRef S, unsigned Col) : Str(std::string(S)), Column(Col) {}
Field(unsigned Col) : Column(Col) {}
};
template <typename T, typename TEnum>
std::string printFlags(T Value, ArrayRef<EnumEntry<TEnum>> EnumValues,
TEnum EnumMask1 = {}, TEnum EnumMask2 = {},
TEnum EnumMask3 = {}) const {
std::string Str;
for (const EnumEntry<TEnum> &Flag : EnumValues) {
if (Flag.Value == 0)
continue;
TEnum EnumMask{};
if (Flag.Value & EnumMask1)
EnumMask = EnumMask1;
else if (Flag.Value & EnumMask2)
EnumMask = EnumMask2;
else if (Flag.Value & EnumMask3)
EnumMask = EnumMask3;
bool IsEnum = (Flag.Value & EnumMask) != 0;
if ((!IsEnum && (Value & Flag.Value) == Flag.Value) ||
(IsEnum && (Value & EnumMask) == Flag.Value)) {
if (!Str.empty())
Str += ", ";
Str += Flag.AltName;
}
}
return Str;
}
formatted_raw_ostream &printField(struct Field F) const {
if (F.Column != 0)
OS.PadToColumn(F.Column);
OS << F.Str;
OS.flush();
return OS;
}
void printHashedSymbol(const Elf_Sym *Sym, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable, StringRef StrTable,
uint32_t Bucket);
void printRelrReloc(const Elf_Relr &R) override;
void printRelRelaReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
const RelSymbol<ELFT> &RelSym) override;
void printSymbol(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable,
std::optional<StringRef> StrTable, bool IsDynamic,
bool NonVisibilityBitsUsed,
bool ExtraSymInfo) const override;
void printDynamicRelocHeader(unsigned Type, StringRef Name,
const DynRegionInfo &Reg) override;
std::string getSymbolSectionNdx(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable,
bool ExtraSymInfo = false) const;
void printProgramHeaders() override;
void printSectionMapping() override;
void printGNUVersionSectionProlog(const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec,
const Twine &Label, unsigned EntriesNum);
void printStackSizeEntry(uint64_t Size,
ArrayRef<std::string> FuncNames) override;
void printMipsGOT(const MipsGOTParser<ELFT> &Parser) override;
void printMipsPLT(const MipsGOTParser<ELFT> &Parser) override;
void printMipsABIFlags() override;
};
template <typename ELFT> class LLVMELFDumper : public ELFDumper<ELFT> {
public:
LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
LLVMELFDumper(const object::ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &ObjF, ScopedPrinter &Writer)
: ELFDumper<ELFT>(ObjF, Writer), W(Writer) {}
void printFileHeaders() override;
void printGroupSections() override;
void printRelocations() override;
void printSectionHeaders() override;
void printSymbols(bool PrintSymbols, bool PrintDynamicSymbols,
bool ExtraSymInfo) override;
void printDependentLibs() override;
void printDynamicTable() override;
void printDynamicRelocations() override;
void printProgramHeaders(bool PrintProgramHeaders,
cl::boolOrDefault PrintSectionMapping) override;
void printVersionSymbolSection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) override;
void printVersionDefinitionSection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) override;
void printVersionDependencySection(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) override;
void printCGProfile() override;
void printBBAddrMaps() override;
void printAddrsig() override;
void printNotes() override;
void printELFLinkerOptions() override;
void printStackSizes() override;
void printMemtag(
const ArrayRef<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> DynamicEntries,
const ArrayRef<uint8_t> AndroidNoteDesc,
const ArrayRef<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> Descriptors) override;
void printSymbolSection(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
void printHashHistogramStats(size_t NBucket, size_t MaxChain,
size_t TotalSyms, ArrayRef<size_t> Count,
bool IsGnu) const override;
private:
void printRelrReloc(const Elf_Relr &R) override;
void printRelRelaReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
const RelSymbol<ELFT> &RelSym) override;
void printSymbol(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable,
std::optional<StringRef> StrTable, bool IsDynamic,
bool /*NonVisibilityBitsUsed*/,
bool /*ExtraSymInfo*/) const override;
void printProgramHeaders() override;
void printSectionMapping() override {}
void printStackSizeEntry(uint64_t Size,
ArrayRef<std::string> FuncNames) override;
void printMipsGOT(const MipsGOTParser<ELFT> &Parser) override;
void printMipsPLT(const MipsGOTParser<ELFT> &Parser) override;
void printMipsABIFlags() override;
virtual void printZeroSymbolOtherField(const Elf_Sym &Symbol) const;
protected:
virtual std::string getGroupSectionHeaderName() const;
void printSymbolOtherField(const Elf_Sym &Symbol) const;
virtual void printExpandedRelRelaReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
StringRef SymbolName,
StringRef RelocName);
virtual void printDefaultRelRelaReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
StringRef SymbolName,
StringRef RelocName);
virtual void printRelocationSectionInfo(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, StringRef Name,
const unsigned SecNdx);
virtual void printSectionGroupMembers(StringRef Name, uint64_t Idx) const;
virtual void printEmptyGroupMessage() const;
ScopedPrinter &W;
};
// JSONELFDumper shares most of the same implementation as LLVMELFDumper except
// it uses a JSONScopedPrinter.
template <typename ELFT> class JSONELFDumper : public LLVMELFDumper<ELFT> {
public:
LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
JSONELFDumper(const object::ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &ObjF, ScopedPrinter &Writer)
: LLVMELFDumper<ELFT>(ObjF, Writer) {}
std::string getGroupSectionHeaderName() const override;
void printFileSummary(StringRef FileStr, ObjectFile &Obj,
ArrayRef<std::string> InputFilenames,
const Archive *A) override;
virtual void printZeroSymbolOtherField(const Elf_Sym &Symbol) const override;
void printDefaultRelRelaReloc(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
StringRef SymbolName,
StringRef RelocName) override;
void printRelocationSectionInfo(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, StringRef Name,
const unsigned SecNdx) override;
void printSectionGroupMembers(StringRef Name, uint64_t Idx) const override;
void printEmptyGroupMessage() const override;
private:
std::unique_ptr<DictScope> FileScope;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
namespace llvm {
template <class ELFT>
static std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper>
createELFDumper(const ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &Obj, ScopedPrinter &Writer) {
if (opts::Output == opts::GNU)
return std::make_unique<GNUELFDumper<ELFT>>(Obj, Writer);
else if (opts::Output == opts::JSON)
return std::make_unique<JSONELFDumper<ELFT>>(Obj, Writer);
return std::make_unique<LLVMELFDumper<ELFT>>(Obj, Writer);
}
std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper> createELFDumper(const object::ELFObjectFileBase &Obj,
ScopedPrinter &Writer) {
// Little-endian 32-bit
if (const ELF32LEObjectFile *ELFObj = dyn_cast<ELF32LEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return createELFDumper(*ELFObj, Writer);
// Big-endian 32-bit
if (const ELF32BEObjectFile *ELFObj = dyn_cast<ELF32BEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return createELFDumper(*ELFObj, Writer);
// Little-endian 64-bit
if (const ELF64LEObjectFile *ELFObj = dyn_cast<ELF64LEObjectFile>(&Obj))
return createELFDumper(*ELFObj, Writer);
// Big-endian 64-bit
return createELFDumper(*cast<ELF64BEObjectFile>(&Obj), Writer);
}
} // end namespace llvm
template <class ELFT>
Expected<SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> *>
ELFDumper<ELFT>::getVersionMap() const {
// If the VersionMap has already been loaded or if there is no dynamic symtab
// or version table, there is nothing to do.
if (!VersionMap.empty() || !DynSymRegion || !SymbolVersionSection)
return &VersionMap;
Expected<SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0>> MapOrErr =
Obj.loadVersionMap(SymbolVersionNeedSection, SymbolVersionDefSection);
if (MapOrErr)
VersionMap = *MapOrErr;
else
return MapOrErr.takeError();
return &VersionMap;
}
template <typename ELFT>
Expected<StringRef> ELFDumper<ELFT>::getSymbolVersion(const Elf_Sym &Sym,
bool &IsDefault) const {
// This is a dynamic symbol. Look in the GNU symbol version table.
if (!SymbolVersionSection) {
// No version table.
IsDefault = false;
return "";
}
assert(DynSymRegion && "DynSymRegion has not been initialised");
// Determine the position in the symbol table of this entry.
size_t EntryIndex = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&Sym) -
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(DynSymRegion->Addr)) /
sizeof(Elf_Sym);
// Get the corresponding version index entry.
Expected<const Elf_Versym *> EntryOrErr =
Obj.template getEntry<Elf_Versym>(*SymbolVersionSection, EntryIndex);
if (!EntryOrErr)
return EntryOrErr.takeError();
unsigned Version = (*EntryOrErr)->vs_index;
if (Version == VER_NDX_LOCAL || Version == VER_NDX_GLOBAL) {
IsDefault = false;
return "";
}
Expected<SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> *> MapOrErr =
getVersionMap();
if (!MapOrErr)
return MapOrErr.takeError();
return Obj.getSymbolVersionByIndex(Version, IsDefault, **MapOrErr,
Sym.st_shndx == ELF::SHN_UNDEF);
}
template <typename ELFT>
Expected<RelSymbol<ELFT>>
ELFDumper<ELFT>::getRelocationTarget(const Relocation<ELFT> &R,
const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const {
if (R.Symbol == 0)
return RelSymbol<ELFT>(nullptr, "");
Expected<const Elf_Sym *> SymOrErr =
Obj.template getEntry<Elf_Sym>(*SymTab, R.Symbol);
if (!SymOrErr)
return createError("unable to read an entry with index " + Twine(R.Symbol) +
" from " + describe(*SymTab) + ": " +
toString(SymOrErr.takeError()));
const Elf_Sym *Sym = *SymOrErr;
if (!Sym)
return RelSymbol<ELFT>(nullptr, "");
Expected<StringRef> StrTableOrErr = Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(*SymTab);
if (!StrTableOrErr)
return StrTableOrErr.takeError();
const Elf_Sym *FirstSym =
cantFail(Obj.template getEntry<Elf_Sym>(*SymTab, 0));
std::string SymbolName =
getFullSymbolName(*Sym, Sym - FirstSym, getShndxTable(SymTab),
*StrTableOrErr, SymTab->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM);
return RelSymbol<ELFT>(Sym, SymbolName);
}
template <typename ELFT>
ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word>
ELFDumper<ELFT>::getShndxTable(const Elf_Shdr *Symtab) const {
if (Symtab) {
auto It = ShndxTables.find(Symtab);
if (It != ShndxTables.end())
return It->second;
}
return {};
}
static std::string maybeDemangle(StringRef Name) {
return opts::Demangle ? demangle(Name) : Name.str();
}
template <typename ELFT>
std::string ELFDumper<ELFT>::getStaticSymbolName(uint32_t Index) const {
auto Warn = [&](Error E) -> std::string {
reportUniqueWarning("unable to read the name of symbol with index " +
Twine(Index) + ": " + toString(std::move(E)));
return "<?>";
};
Expected<const typename ELFT::Sym *> SymOrErr =
Obj.getSymbol(DotSymtabSec, Index);
if (!SymOrErr)
return Warn(SymOrErr.takeError());
Expected<StringRef> StrTabOrErr = Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(*DotSymtabSec);
if (!StrTabOrErr)
return Warn(StrTabOrErr.takeError());
Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = (*SymOrErr)->getName(*StrTabOrErr);
if (!NameOrErr)
return Warn(NameOrErr.takeError());
return maybeDemangle(*NameOrErr);
}
template <typename ELFT>
std::string ELFDumper<ELFT>::getFullSymbolName(
const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex, DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable,
std::optional<StringRef> StrTable, bool IsDynamic) const {
if (!StrTable)
return "<?>";
std::string SymbolName;
if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Symbol.getName(*StrTable)) {
SymbolName = maybeDemangle(*NameOrErr);
} else {
reportUniqueWarning(NameOrErr.takeError());
return "<?>";
}
if (SymbolName.empty() && Symbol.getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) {
Expected<unsigned> SectionIndex =
getSymbolSectionIndex(Symbol, SymIndex, ShndxTable);
if (!SectionIndex) {
reportUniqueWarning(SectionIndex.takeError());
return "<?>";
}
Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = getSymbolSectionName(Symbol, *SectionIndex);
if (!NameOrErr) {
reportUniqueWarning(NameOrErr.takeError());
return ("<section " + Twine(*SectionIndex) + ">").str();
}
return std::string(*NameOrErr);
}
if (!IsDynamic)
return SymbolName;
bool IsDefault;
Expected<StringRef> VersionOrErr = getSymbolVersion(Symbol, IsDefault);
if (!VersionOrErr) {
reportUniqueWarning(VersionOrErr.takeError());
return SymbolName + "@<corrupt>";
}
if (!VersionOrErr->empty()) {
SymbolName += (IsDefault ? "@@" : "@");
SymbolName += *VersionOrErr;
}
return SymbolName;
}
template <typename ELFT>
Expected<unsigned>
ELFDumper<ELFT>::getSymbolSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Symbol, unsigned SymIndex,
DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
unsigned Ndx = Symbol.st_shndx;
if (Ndx == SHN_XINDEX)
return object::getExtendedSymbolTableIndex<ELFT>(Symbol, SymIndex,
ShndxTable);