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MutMap User Guide

version 2.1.2

Table of contents

What is MutMap?

Now MutMap is updated for easier installation and utilization using Python platform.

Citation: Abe, A. et al. (2012) Genome sequencing reveals agronomically important loci in rice using MutMap. Nature Biotechnol. 30:174-179.

Installation

Dependencies

Softwares

Python libraries

  • matplotlib
  • numpy
  • pandas
  • seaborn (optional)

Installation using bioconda

You can install MutMap using bioconda.

$ conda install -c bioconda mutmap

Mannual Installation

If you got a error during installation, you can install MutMap, manually.

$ git clone https://github.com/YuSugihara/MutMap.git
$ cd MutMap
$ pip install -e .

Then you have to install other dependencies by yourself. We highly recommend you to install SnpEff and Trimmomatic using bioconda.

$ conda install -c bioconda snpeff
$ conda install -c bioconda triimomatic

After installation, please check whether SnpEff and Trimmomatic work through the commands below.

$ snpEff --help
$ trimmomatic --help

Usage

$ mutmap -h

usage: mutmap -r <FASTA> -c <BAM|FASTQ> -b <BAM|FASTQ>
              -n <INT> -o <OUT_DIR> [-T] [-e <DATABASE>]

MutMap version 2.1.1

optional arguments:
  -h, --help         show this help message and exit
  -r , --ref         Reference fasta.
  -c , --cultivar    fastq or bam of cultivar. If you specify
                     fastq, please separate pairs by commma,
                     e.g. -c fastq1,fastq2. You can use this
                     optiion multiple times
  -b , --bulk        fastq or bam of mutnat bulk. If you specify
                     fastq, please separate pairs by commma,
                     e.g. -b fastq1,fastq2. You can use this
                     optiion multiple times
  -n , --N-bulk      Number of individuals in mutant bulk.
  -o , --out         Output directory. Specified name must not
                     exist.
  -t , --threads     Number of threads. If you specify the number
                     below one, then MutMap will use the threads
                     as many as possible. [2]
  -w , --window      Window size (kb). [2000]
  -s , --step        Step size (kb). [100]
  -D , --max-depth   Maximum depth of variants which will be used.
                     This cutoff will be applied in both of cultivar
                     and bulk. [250]
  -d , --min-depth   Minimum depth of variants which will be used.
                     This cutoff will be applied in both of cultivar
                     and bulk. [8]
  -N , --N-rep       Number of replicates for simulation to make 
                     null distribution. [5000]
  -T, --trim         Trim fastq using trimmomatic.
  -a , --adapter     FASTA of adapter sequences. This will be used
                     when you specify "-T" for trimming.
  --trim-params      Parameters for trimmomatic. Input parameters
                     must be separated by comma with following
                     order: phred, ILLUMINACLIP, LEADING, TRAILING,
                     SLIDINGWINDOW, MINLEN. If you want to remove
                     adapters of illumina, please specify FASTA of
                     the adapter sequences with "--adapter". Specified
                     name will be inserted into <ADAPTER_FASTA>. If you
                     don't specify it, adapter trimming will be skipped.
                     [33,<ADAPTER_FASTA>:2:30:10,20,20,4:15,75]
  -e , --snpEff      Predict causal variant using SnpEff. Please
                     check available databases in SnpEff.
  --mem              Maximum memory per thread when bam sorted;
                     suffix K/M/G recognized. [1G]
  -q , --min-MQ      Minimum mapping quality in mpileup. [40]
  -Q , --min-BQ      Minimum base quality in mpileup. [18]
  -C , --adjust-MQ   "adjust-MQ" in mpileup. Default parameter
                     is suited for BWA. [50]
  -v, --version      show program's version number and exit

MutMap can run from FASTQ (without or with trimming) and BAM. If you want to run MutMap from VCF, please use MutPlot (example 5). Once you run MutMap, MutMap automatically complete the subprocesses.

Example 1 : run MutMap from FASTQ without trimming

$ mutmap -r reference.fasta \
         -c cultivar.1.fastq,cultivar.2.fastq \
         -b bulk.1.fastq,bulk.2.fastq \
         -n 20 \
         -o example_dir

-r : reference fasta

-c : FASTQs of cultivar. Please input pair-end reads separated by comma. FASTQs can be gzipped.

-b : FASTQs of bulk. Please input pair-end reads separated by comma. FASTQs can be gzipped.

-n : number of individuals in mutant bulk.

-o : name of output directory. Specified name cannot exist.

Example 2 : run MutMap from FASTQ with trimming

$ mutmap -r reference.fasta \
         -c cultivar.1.fastq,cultivar.2.fastq \
         -b bulk.1.fastq,bulk.2.fastq \
         -n 20 \
         -o example_dir \
         -T

-r : reference fasta

-c : FASTQs of cultivar. Please input pair-end reads separated by comma. FASTQs can be gzipped.

-b : FASTQs of bulk. Please input pair-end reads separated by comma. FASTQs can be gzipped.

-n : number of individuals in mutant bulk.

-o : name of output directory. Specified name cannot exist.

-T : trim your reads by triimomatic.

Example 3 : run MutMap from BAM

$ mutmap -r reference.fasta \
         -c cultivar.bam \
         -b bulk.bam \
         -n 20 \
         -o example_dir

-r : reference fasta

-c : BAM of cultivar.

-b : BAM of bulk.

-n : number of individuals in mutant bulk.

-o : name of output directory. Specified name cannot exist.

Example 4 : run MutMap from multiple FASTQs and BAMs

$ mutmap -r reference.fasta \
         -c cultivar_1.1.fastq,cultivar_1.2.fastq \
         -c cultivar_1.bam \
         -b bulk_1.1.fastq,bulk_1.2.fastq \
         -b bulk_2.bam \
         -b bulk_3.bam \
         -n 20 \
         -o example_dir

MutMap can automatically merge multiple FASTQs and BAMs. Of course, you can merge FASTQs or BAMs using cat or samtools merge before input them to MutMap. If you specify -c multiple times, please make sure that those files include only 1 individual. On the other hand, -b can include more than 1 individuals because those are bulked samples. MutMap can automatically classify FASTQs and BAMs from whether comma exits or not.

Example 5 : run MutPlot from VCF

$ mutplot -h

usage: mutplot -v <VCF> -o <OUT_DIR> -n <INT> [-w <INT>] [-s <INT>]
               [-D <INT>] [-d <INT>] [-N <INT>] [-m <FLOAT>]
               [-S <INT>] [-e <DATABASE>] [--igv] [--indel]

MutPlot version 2.1.2

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -v , --vcf            VCF which contains cultivar and mutant bulk.
  -o , --out            Output directory. Specified name can exist.
  -n , --N-bulk         Number of individuals in mutant bulk.
  -w , --window         Window size (kb). [2000]
  -s , --step           Step size (kb). [100]
  -D , --max-depth      Maximum depth of variants which will be used.
                        This cutoff will be applied in both of cultivar
                        and bulk. [250]
  -d , --min-depth      Minimum depth of variants which will be used.
                        This cutoff will be applied in both of cultivar
                        and bulk. [8]
  -N , --N-rep          Number of replicates for simulation to make 
                        null distribution. [5000]
  -m , --min-SNPindex   Cutoff of minimum SNP-index for clear results. [0.3]
  -S , --strand-bias    Filter spurious homo genotypes in cultivar using
                        strand bias. If ADF (or ADR) is higher than this
                        cutoff when ADR (or ADF) is 0, that SNP will be
                        filtered out. If you want to supress this filtering,
                        please set this cutoff to 0. [7]
  -e , --snpEff         Predict causal variant using SnpEff. Please
                        check available databases in SnpEff.
  --igv                 Output IGV format file to check results on IGV.
  --indel               Plot SNP-index with INDEL.
  --fig-width           Width allocated in chromosome figure. [7.5]
  --fig-height          Height allocated in chromosome figure. [4.0]
  --white-space         White space between figures. (This option
                        only affect vertical direction.) [0.6]
  --version             show program's version number and exit

MutPlot is included in MutMap. MutMap run MutPlot after making VCF. Then, MutPlot will work with default parameters. If you want to change some parameters, you can use VCF inside of (OUT_DIR/30_vcf/mutmap.vcf.gz) to retry plotting process like below.

$ mutplot -v OUT_DIR/30_vcf/mutmap.vcf.gz \
          -o ANOTHER_DIR_NAME \
          -n 20 \
          -w 2000 \
          -s 100

Use MutPlot for VCF which was made by yourself

In this case, please make sure that:

  1. Your VCF include AD format.
  2. Your VCF include two columns of cultivar and mutant bulk in this order.

If you got a error, please try to run MutMap from FASTQ or BAM before asking in issues.

Outputs

Inside of OUT_DIR is like below.

|-- 10_ref
|   |-- reference.fasta
|   |-- reference.fasta.amb
|   |-- reference.fasta.ann
|   |-- reference.fasta.bwt
|   |-- reference.fasta.fai
|   |-- reference.fasta.pac
|   `-- reference.fasta.sa
|-- 20_bam
|   |-- bulk.filt.bam
|   |-- bulk.filt.bam.bai
|   |-- cultivar.filt.bam
|   `-- cultivar.filt.bam.bai
|-- 30_vcf
|   |-- mutmap.vcf.gz
|   `-- mutmap.vcf.gz.tbi
|-- 40_mutmap
|   |-- snp_index.tsv
|   |-- sliding_window.tsv
|   `-- mutmap_plot.png
`-- log
    |-- bcftools.log
    |-- bgzip.log
    |-- bwa.log
    |-- mutplot.log
    |-- samtools.log
    `-- tabix.log
  • If you run MutMap with trimming, you will get the directory of 00_fastq which includes �FASTQs after trimming.
  • You can check the results in 40_mutmap.
    • snp_index.tsv : columns in this order.
      • CHROM : chromosome name
      • POSI : position in chromosome
      • VARIANT : SNP or INDEL
      • DEPTH : depth of bulk
      • p99 : 99% confidence interval of simulated SNP-index
      • p95 : 95% confidence interval of simulated SNP-index
      • SNP-index : real SNP-index
    • sliding_window.tsv : columns in this order.
      • CHROM : chromosome name
      • POSI : central position of window
      • MEAN p99 : mean of p99
      • MEAN p95 : mean of p95
      • MEAN SNP-index : mean SNP-index
    • mutmap_plot.png : resulting plot
      • BLUE dot : variant
      • RED line : mean SNP-index
      • ORANGE line : mean p99
      • GREEN line : mean p95

Advanced usage

Detect causal variant using SnpEff

preparing now...

Change trimming parameters for Trimmomatic

preparing now...

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MutMap pipeline to identify causative mutations responsible for a phenotype

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