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spec-namedEntities.fo
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-size="10pt" text-align="justify" line-height="normal" font-selection-strategy="character-by-character" line-height-shift-adjustment="disregard-shifts" writing-mode="lr-tb" language="fr"><fo:layout-master-set><fo:simple-page-master master-name="blank" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body display-align="center" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in" region-name="blank-body"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-blank" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-blank" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-blank" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-blank" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="titlepage-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="titlepage-odd" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="titlepage-even" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="lot-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="lot-odd" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="lot-even" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="front-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="front-odd" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="front-even" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="body-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="body-odd" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="body-even" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="back-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="back-odd" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="back-even" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="1" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="index-first" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="2" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-first" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-first" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="index-odd" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="2" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-odd" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-odd" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:simple-page-master master-name="index-even" page-width="210mm" page-height="297mm" margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="1in" margin-right="1in"><fo:region-body margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-top="0.5in" column-gap="12pt" column-count="2" margin-left="0in" margin-right="0in"/><fo:region-before region-name="xsl-region-before-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="before"/><fo:region-after region-name="xsl-region-after-even" extent="0.4in" precedence="true" display-align="after"/><fo:region-start border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-outer-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/><fo:region-end border-width="0" padding="0" reference-orientation="90" region-name="xsl-region-inner-even" precedence="false" extent="0in"/></fo:simple-page-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="titlepage"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="titlepage-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="titlepage-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="titlepage-odd"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="lot"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="lot-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="lot-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="lot-odd"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="front"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="front-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="front-odd"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="body"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="body-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="body-odd"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="back"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="back-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="back-odd"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master><fo:page-sequence-master master-name="index"><fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="blank" blank-or-not-blank="blank"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-first" page-position="first"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference master-reference="index-odd" odd-or-even="odd"/><fo:conditional-page-master-reference odd-or-even="even" master-reference="index-odd"/></fo:repeatable-page-master-alternatives></fo:page-sequence-master></fo:layout-master-set><fo:page-sequence xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" hyphenate="true" master-reference="body" language="fr" format="1" initial-page-number="1" force-page-count="no-force" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2"><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-first"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-odd"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block>Spécifications de la reconnaissance des entités nommées et de leur
utilisation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-even"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block>Spécifications de la reconnaissance des entités nommées et de leur
utilisation</fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before-blank"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="right" display-align="before" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-footnote-separator"><fo:block><fo:leader color="black" leader-pattern="rule" leader-length="1in"/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="blank-body"><fo:block text-align="center"/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-inner-first"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-inner-odd"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-inner-even"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-inner-blank"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-outer-first"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-outer-odd"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-outer-even"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-outer-blank"><fo:block/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-first"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-odd"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-even"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after-blank"><fo:block font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" margin-left="0pt"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-top-style="solid" border-top-color="black"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row block-progression-dimension.minimum="14pt"><fo:table-cell text-align="start" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="center" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell text-align="end" display-align="after" relative-align="baseline"><fo:block><fo:block/></fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" start-indent="4pc" end-indent="0pt"><fo:block id="idm140316510949936"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"><fo:block start-indent="0pt" text-align="center"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always" font-size="24.8832pt" font-weight="bold"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.optimum="10pt" space-before.minimum="10pt * 0.8" space-before.maximum="10pt * 1.2" hyphenate="false" text-align="center" start-indent="0pt" hyphenation-character="-" hyphenation-push-character-count="2" hyphenation-remain-character-count="2">Spécifications de la reconnaissance des entités nommées et de leur
utilisation</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before="0.5em" font-size="14.4pt"><fo:wrapper><fo:block>Romaric Besancon <fo:inline font-family="monospace"><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always" hyphenate="false"><[email protected]></fo:inline></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:wrapper></fo:block><fo:block space-before="0.5em">Copyright <fo:inline font-family="serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats">©</fo:inline> 2005 Romaric Besançon - CEA-LIST</fo:block><fo:block space-before="0.5em"><fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-body start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell number-columns-spanned="3"><fo:block>Historique des versions</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Version 0.1</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block>6 janv 2005</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block>RB</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell number-columns-spanned="3"><fo:block>première rédaction</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:block>Version 0.2</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block>21 aout 2006</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:block>GC</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell number-columns-spanned="3"><fo:block>description de l'algorithme d'affectation de la catégorie
et description de la configuration</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="toc...idm140316510949936" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block space-before.minimum="1em" space-before.optimum="1.5em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after="0.5em" start-indent="0pt" font-size="17.28pt" font-weight="bold" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats">Table des matières</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block text-align-last="justify" text-align="start" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316478851648">Introduction</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316478851648"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="idm140316478851648"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block text-align-last="justify" text-align="start" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316478850144">Description</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316478850144"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="idm140316478850144"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block id="toc.idm140316510949936.idm140316478850144" margin-left="24pt"><fo:block text-align-last="justify" text-align="start" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316478849472">Reconnaissance des entités nommées</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316478849472"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="idm140316478849472"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block text-align-last="justify" text-align="start" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316474092752">Utilisation des entités nommées</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316474092752"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="idm140316474092752"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block><fo:block text-align-last="justify" text-align="start" end-indent="24pt" last-line-end-indent="-24pt"><fo:inline keep-with-next.within-line="always"><fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316474082400">Enrichissement des entités nommées</fo:basic-link></fo:inline><fo:inline keep-together.within-line="always"> <fo:leader leader-pattern="dots" leader-pattern-width="3pt" leader-alignment="reference-area" keep-with-next.within-line="always"/> <fo:basic-link internal-destination="idm140316474082400"><fo:page-number-citation ref-id="idm140316474082400"/></fo:basic-link></fo:inline></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316478851648"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Introduction</fo:marker><fo:block font-size="20.736pt">Introduction</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">L'objectif de ce document est de spécifier le fonctionnement de la
reconnaissance des entités nommées et de leur utilisation pour la
recherche.</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316478850144"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Description</fo:marker><fo:block font-size="20.736pt">Description</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316478849472"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Reconnaissance des entités nommées</fo:marker><fo:block font-size="17.28pt">Reconnaissance des entités nommées</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">On utilise le terme "entité nommée" pour désigner des noms
propres, éventuellement composés, qui identifient des entités d'un type
spécifique. Dans ce document, l'appellation est (abusivement) étendue
pour prendre en compte d'autres types d'entités qui ne sont pas des noms
propres, comme les nombres et les dates. Les types d'entités
actuellement pris en compte par le système sont les suivants:
<fo:list-block id="idm140316478700112" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idm140316478699856" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>TIMEX: dates, périodes</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478698976" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>NUMEX: nombres, valeurs numériques avec éventuellement leurs
unités</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478698032" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>ORGANIZATION: noms d'organisations</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478697216" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>LOCATION: noms de lieux</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478696416" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>PERSON: noms de personnes</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478695600" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>PRODUCT: noms de produits</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478694784" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>EVENT: noms d'événements</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Les entités nommées sont reconnues dans la phase de l'analyse
linguistique. Cette reconnaissance a lieu après la désambiguïsation
morphosyntaxique. Elle n'utilise pas les résultats de l'analyse
syntaxique. La reconnaissance s'effectue à l'aide d'un ensemble de
règles spécifiques à chaque langue. Ces règles sont composées de règles
contextuelles, utilisant des contextes particuliers pour repérer des
entités nommées (par exemple, les titres ou les noms de professions
comme annonceurs de noms de personnes), et de listes de noms connus
(liste de prénoms, liste de noms de villes, de pays, de noms
d'entreprises etc).</fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Après reconnaissance, une entité nommée est caractérisée par un
type, une forme normalisée et l'ensemble des mots du texte qu'elle
recouvre. Les formes normalisées associées aux entités nommées sont
trouvées de la façon suivante: <fo:list-block id="idm140316478691232" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idm140316478690976" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>on peut spécifier dans les règles une forme normalisée
particulière: dans ce cas, elle est gardée telle quelle;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478689936" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>on peut spécifier dans les règles l'appel à une fonction
particulière pour construire dynamiquement une forme normalisée:
<fo:list-block id="idm140316478689104" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idm140316478688848" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>pour les noms de personnes, on applique une
heuristique pour trouver le prénom et le nom;</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478687792" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>pour les dates, on applique une heuristique pour
identifier le jour, le mois et l'année. Actuellement, aucune
inférence n'est faite pour trouver des valeurs sur des
données relatives ou manquantes ("mardi dernier" ou
"aujourd'hui" ne seront pas normalisés);</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316478686336" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>pour les nombres, on identifie l'unité si elle est
spécifiée et on calcule la valeur numérique de l'expression
(même si tout ou partie de l'expression est exprimée en
lettres).</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block> Ces heuristiques peuvent dépendre des langues:
elles ont été développées pour des langues latines qui ont un
fonctionnement similaire (français, anglais, espagnol); elles
n'ont pas été testées pour l'arabe ou le chinois.</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316475142224" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>Si rien n'est spécifié, la forme normalisée de l'entité est
la concaténation des formes normalisées des mots dont elle est
composée.</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Quand une entité nommée est détectée, l'ensemble des tokens qui la
compose sont détachés du graphe d'analyse et remplacés par un nouveau
token dont le lemme est la forme normalisée de l'entité et les
propriétés linguistiques sont calculées d'après le type de l'entité, de
manière configurable (Cf. section <fo:basic-link internal-destination="ne_reco_conf"><fo:inline>Configuration</fo:inline></fo:basic-link>).</fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316475139408"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:block font-size="14.4pt">Performances de la reconnaissance</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Ces mesures de performance sont données ici à titre indicatif:
elles ont été établies dans le cadre du projet DETECT, sur les corpus
étiquetés disponibles et avec la version de l'analyse linguistique
livrée pour ce projet.</fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316475137808" keep-together.within-column="auto" space-before.minimum="0.5em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.maximum="2em" space-after.minimum="0.5em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.maximum="2em"><fo:block font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" hyphenate="false" space-after.minimum="0.4em" space-after.optimum="0.6em" space-after.maximum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" keep-with-next.within-column="always">Tableau 1. Performance de la reconnaissance des entités nommées pour le
Français, l'Anglais, l'Arabe et le Chinois (précision et rappel, par
rapport à un étiquetage manuel de 5000 documents pour chaque
langue)</fo:block><fo:table border-before-width.conditionality="retain" border-collapse="collapse" border-start-style="solid" border-end-style="solid" border-top-style="solid" border-bottom-style="solid" border-start-width="0.5pt" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-top-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-start-color="black" border-end-color="black" border-top-color="black" border-bottom-color="black" table-layout="fixed" width="100%"><fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="4" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-column column-number="5" column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/><fo:table-header xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold"> </fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold">fre</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold">eng</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold">ara</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block font-weight="bold">chi</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-header><fo:table-body xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions" start-indent="0pt" end-indent="0pt"><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>TOTAL</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=80.095% r=64.770%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=59.264% r=46.350%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=30.224% r=14.183%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=39.227% r=3.709%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>TIMEX</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=80.911% r=70.518%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=82.490% r=73.684%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=30.386% r=27.276%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=54.217% r=5.478%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>NUMEX</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=72.355% r=71.184%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=45.881% r=74.133%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=17.076% r=27.098%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=88.235% r=1.061%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>PERSON</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=85.243% r=63.827%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=75.311% r=43.037%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=88.717% r=9.034%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=100.000% r=2.031%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>LOCATION</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=72.355% r=71.184%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=55.055% r=54.915%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=38.500% r=34.535%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=30.974% r=12.966%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>ORGANIZATION</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=83.809% r=45.520%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=52.415% r=18.361%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=0.000% r=0.000%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=46.948% r=1.389%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>PRODUCT</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=68.076% r=13.857%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=65.823% r=0.840%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=0.000% r=0.000%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-bottom-width="0.5pt" border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom-color="black"><fo:block>p=0.000% r=0.000%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>EVENT</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=47.073% r=26.395%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=45.724% r=13.797%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt" border-end-width="0.5pt" border-end-style="solid" border-end-color="black"><fo:block>p=0.000% r=0.000%</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell padding-start="2pt" padding-end="2pt" padding-top="2pt" padding-bottom="2pt"><fo:block>p=0.00 r=0.000%</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316474113360"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:block font-size="14.4pt">Configuration<fo:inline id="ne_reco_conf"/></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">La reconnaissance des entités nommées se fait à plusieurs
niveaux (voir aussi les documentations sur la configuration du
système):<fo:list-block id="idm140316474099232" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" space-after.optimum="1em" space-after.minimum="0.8em" space-after.maximum="1.2em" provisional-label-separation="0.2em" provisional-distance-between-starts="1.0em"><fo:list-item id="idm140316474098976" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>S2-common.xml/common/CommonEntityTypes/SpecificEntities:
liste des noms de types d'entités</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316474097984" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>S2-common-<lng>.xml/LinguisticData/EntityTypes/TypeGroups,
entrée SpecificEntities: Définit le groupe contenant la
configuration des entités nommées pour cette langue (valeur
habituelle: SpecificEntityTypes).</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316474096496" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>S2-common-<lng>.xml/LinguisticData/EntityTypes/SpecificEntityTypes(habituellement,
cf. ci-dessus)/TypeNames: liste des noms de types d'entités avec
leur correspondance numérique</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316474095392" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>S2-common-<lng>.xml/LinguisticData/EntityTypes/SpecificEntityTypes(habituellement,
cf. ci-dessus)/Type2MicroMapping: micro-catégorie affectée au
noeud remplaçant les noeuds couverts par l'entité si non
spécifié dans la règle</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item><fo:list-item id="idm140316474094304" space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em"><fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()"><fo:block>•</fo:block></fo:list-item-label><fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()"><fo:block><fo:block>S2-common-<lng>.xml/LinguisticData/EntityTypes/SpecificEntityTypes(habituellement,
cf. ci-dessus)/MappingWithCommonTypes: association entre les
noms d'entités définis dans common et les noms locaux à la
langue (habituellement égaux).</fo:block></fo:block></fo:list-item-body></fo:list-item></fo:list-block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316474092752"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Utilisation des entités nommées</fo:marker><fo:block font-size="17.28pt">Utilisation des entités nommées</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Les entités nommées reconnues sont utilisées dans l'indexation et
la recherche, mais toute l'information n'est pas stockée.</fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316474091440"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:block font-size="14.4pt">Stockage des entités nommées dans l'index</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Pour contourner certains problèmes de typage des entités (en
particulier l'ambiguïté LOCATION/ORGANIZATION pour les noms de pays ou
de villes lorsqu'ils sont utilisés pour représenter les organisations
dirigeantes de ces pays/villes), le type des entités nommées n'est pas
stocké dans l'index. Les entités nommées sont stockées dans l'index
comme des mots composés, le fait qu'ils aient été produits à partir
d'entités nommées n'est pas conservé.</fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Les catégories associées aux entités nommées (si l'index
conserve les catégories) sont spécifiées dans le fichier de
configuration de l'analyse linguistique (S2-lp-xxx.xml). Les
catégories utilisées actuellement sont "nom commun" pour les nombres
et dates, "nom propre" pour les autres.</fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Les parties des entités nommées sont également stockées dans
l'index, avec la même catégorie.</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316474088000"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:block font-size="14.4pt">Utilisation des entités nommées pour la recherche</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Les entités nommées sont repérées dans les requêtes de la même
façon que dans les documents. On cherche ensuite dans l'index, comme
pour les autres mots, la présence de l'entité nommée (sans son type),
ainsi que de ses parties.</fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Un poids spécifique peut être attribué aux entités nommées de la
requête, en fonction de leur type. Dans ce cas, les entités nommées
ont un poids relatif plus important par rapport aux autres mots de la
requête. Ces poids sont indiqués dans le fichier de configuration du
moteur de recherche (S2-searchengine.xml).</fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316474085168"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:block font-size="14.4pt">Utilisation des entités nommées pour la visualisation des
documents</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Actuellement, les entités nommées n'étant pas stockées en tant
que telles dans l'index, la visualisation de toutes les entités
nommées présentes dans un document n'est pas possible.</fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">Par contre, les entités nommées reconnues dans la requête sont
conservées, et un surlignage particulier pour les mots du documents
correspondant à une entité nommée trouvée dans la requête peut être
envisagé.</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block id="idm140316474082400"><fo:block><fo:block><fo:block margin-left="0pt" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" keep-together.within-column="always"><fo:block keep-with-next.within-column="always"><fo:block font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" keep-with-next.within-column="always" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.optimum="1.0em" space-before.maximum="1.2em" text-align="start" start-indent="0pt"><fo:marker marker-class-name="section.head.marker">Enrichissement des entités nommées</fo:marker><fo:block font-size="17.28pt">Enrichissement des entités nommées</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">L'enrichissment doit se faire directement dans les fichiers
sources des règles de reconnaissance des entités nommées.</fo:block><fo:block space-before.optimum="1em" space-before.minimum="0.8em" space-before.maximum="1.2em">L'ajout, la modification ou la suppression d'entités nommées
prises en compte par des règles spécifiques fournies par l'utilisateur
n'est pas possible actuellement.</fo:block></fo:block></fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence></fo:root>