ak4104.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * AK4104 ALSA SoC (ASoC) driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <sound/asoundef.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

/* AK4104 registers addresses */
#define AK4104_REG_CONTROL1		0x00
#define AK4104_REG_RESERVED		0x01
#define AK4104_REG_CONTROL2		0x02
#define AK4104_REG_TX			0x03
#define AK4104_REG_CHN_STATUS(x)	((x) + 0x04)
#define AK4104_NUM_REGS			10

#define AK4104_REG_MASK			0x1f
#define AK4104_READ			0xc0
#define AK4104_WRITE			0xe0
#define AK4104_RESERVED_VAL		0x5b

/* Bit masks for AK4104 registers */
#define AK4104_CONTROL1_RSTN		(1 << 0)
#define AK4104_CONTROL1_PW		(1 << 1)
#define AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF0		(1 << 2)
#define AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF1		(1 << 3)

#define AK4104_CONTROL2_SEL0		(1 << 0)
#define AK4104_CONTROL2_SEL1		(1 << 1)
#define AK4104_CONTROL2_MODE		(1 << 2)

#define AK4104_TX_TXE			(1 << 0)
#define AK4104_TX_V			(1 << 1)

struct ak4104_private {
	struct regmap *regmap;
	struct regulator *regulator;
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget ak4104_dapm_widgets[] = {
SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("TXE", AK4104_REG_TX, AK4104_TX_TXE, 0, NULL, 0),

SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("TX"),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route ak4104_dapm_routes[] = {
	{ "TXE", NULL, "Playback" },
	{ "TX", NULL, "TXE" },
};

static int ak4104_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
			      unsigned int format)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
	struct ak4104_private *ak4104 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	int val = 0;
	int ret;

	/* set DAI format */
	switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
		val |= AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF0;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
		val |= AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF0 | AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF1;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(component->dev, "invalid dai format\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* This device can only be slave */
	if ((format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = regmap_update_bits(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_CONTROL1,
				 AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF0 | AK4104_CONTROL1_DIF1,
				 val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int ak4104_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
	struct ak4104_private *ak4104 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	int ret, val = 0;

	/* set the IEC958 bits: consumer mode, no copyright bit */
	val |= IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
	regmap_write(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_CHN_STATUS(0), val);

	val = 0;

	switch (params_rate(params)) {
	case 22050:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_22050;
		break;
	case 24000:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_24000;
		break;
	case 32000:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000;
		break;
	case 44100:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100;
		break;
	case 48000:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000;
		break;
	case 88200:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_88200;
		break;
	case 96000:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_96000;
		break;
	case 176400:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_176400;
		break;
	case 192000:
		val |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_192000;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(component->dev, "unsupported sampling rate\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = regmap_write(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_CHN_STATUS(3), val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ak4101_dai_ops = {
	.hw_params = ak4104_hw_params,
	.set_fmt = ak4104_set_dai_fmt,
};

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ak4104_dai = {
	.name = "ak4104-hifi",
	.playback = {
		.stream_name = "Playback",
		.channels_min = 2,
		.channels_max = 2,
		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE  |
			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
	},
	.ops = &ak4101_dai_ops,
};

static int ak4104_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct ak4104_private *ak4104 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	int ret;

	ret = regulator_enable(ak4104->regulator);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(component->dev, "Unable to enable regulator: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	/* set power-up and non-reset bits */
	ret = regmap_update_bits(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_CONTROL1,
				 AK4104_CONTROL1_PW | AK4104_CONTROL1_RSTN,
				 AK4104_CONTROL1_PW | AK4104_CONTROL1_RSTN);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto exit_disable_regulator;

	/* enable transmitter */
	ret = regmap_update_bits(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_TX,
				 AK4104_TX_TXE, AK4104_TX_TXE);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto exit_disable_regulator;

	return 0;

exit_disable_regulator:
	regulator_disable(ak4104->regulator);
	return ret;
}

static void ak4104_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct ak4104_private *ak4104 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	regmap_update_bits(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_CONTROL1,
			   AK4104_CONTROL1_PW | AK4104_CONTROL1_RSTN, 0);
	regulator_disable(ak4104->regulator);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ak4104_soc_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct ak4104_private *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	regulator_disable(priv->regulator);

	return 0;
}

static int ak4104_soc_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct ak4104_private *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	int ret;

	ret = regulator_enable(priv->regulator);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}
#else
#define ak4104_soc_suspend	NULL
#define ak4104_soc_resume	NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_component_device_ak4104 = {
	.probe			= ak4104_probe,
	.remove			= ak4104_remove,
	.suspend		= ak4104_soc_suspend,
	.resume			= ak4104_soc_resume,
	.dapm_widgets		= ak4104_dapm_widgets,
	.num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4104_dapm_widgets),
	.dapm_routes		= ak4104_dapm_routes,
	.num_dapm_routes	= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4104_dapm_routes),
	.idle_bias_on		= 1,
	.use_pmdown_time	= 1,
	.endianness		= 1,
	.non_legacy_dai_naming	= 1,
};

static const struct regmap_config ak4104_regmap = {
	.reg_bits = 8,
	.val_bits = 8,

	.max_register = AK4104_NUM_REGS - 1,
	.read_flag_mask = AK4104_READ,
	.write_flag_mask = AK4104_WRITE,

	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
};

static int ak4104_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct ak4104_private *ak4104;
	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
	unsigned int val;
	int ret;

	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
	ret = spi_setup(spi);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ak4104 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct ak4104_private),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ak4104 == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ak4104->regulator = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vdd");
	if (IS_ERR(ak4104->regulator)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ak4104->regulator);
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to get Vdd regulator: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ak4104->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &ak4104_regmap);
	if (IS_ERR(ak4104->regmap)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ak4104->regmap);
		return ret;
	}

	reset_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset",
					      GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
	if (PTR_ERR(reset_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
		return -EPROBE_DEFER;

	/* read the 'reserved' register - according to the datasheet, it
	 * should contain 0x5b. Not a good way to verify the presence of
	 * the device, but there is no hardware ID register. */
	ret = regmap_read(ak4104->regmap, AK4104_REG_RESERVED, &val);
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;
	if (val != AK4104_RESERVED_VAL)
		return -ENODEV;

	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ak4104);

	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&spi->dev,
			&soc_component_device_ak4104, &ak4104_dai, 1);
	return ret;
}

static const struct of_device_id ak4104_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4104", },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ak4104_of_match);

static const struct spi_device_id ak4104_id_table[] = {
	{ "ak4104", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ak4104_id_table);

static struct spi_driver ak4104_spi_driver = {
	.driver  = {
		.name   = "ak4104",
		.of_match_table = ak4104_of_match,
	},
	.id_table = ak4104_id_table,
	.probe  = ak4104_spi_probe,
};

module_spi_driver(ak4104_spi_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asahi Kasei AK4104 ALSA SoC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");