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ioctl.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/btrfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "inode-map.h"
#include "backref.h"
#include "rcu-string.h"
#include "send.h"
#include "dev-replace.h"
#include "props.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "qgroup.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#include "compression.h"
#include "space-info.h"
#include "delalloc-space.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/* If we have a 32-bit userspace and 64-bit kernel, then the UAPI
* structures are incorrect, as the timespec structure from userspace
* is 4 bytes too small. We define these alternatives here to teach
* the kernel about the 32-bit struct packing.
*/
struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec_32 {
__u64 sec;
__u32 nsec;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args_32 {
char uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE]; /* in */
__u64 stransid; /* in */
__u64 rtransid; /* out */
struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec_32 stime; /* in */
struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec_32 rtime; /* out */
__u64 flags; /* in */
__u64 reserved[16]; /* in */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
#define BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL_32 _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 37, \
struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args_32)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args_32 {
__s64 send_fd; /* in */
__u64 clone_sources_count; /* in */
compat_uptr_t clone_sources; /* in */
__u64 parent_root; /* in */
__u64 flags; /* in */
__u64 reserved[4]; /* in */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
#define BTRFS_IOC_SEND_32 _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 38, \
struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args_32)
#endif
static int btrfs_clone(struct inode *src, struct inode *inode,
u64 off, u64 olen, u64 olen_aligned, u64 destoff,
int no_time_update);
/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
static unsigned int btrfs_mask_fsflags_for_type(struct inode *inode,
unsigned int flags)
{
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
return flags;
else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return flags & ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
else
return flags & (FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL);
}
/*
* Export internal inode flags to the format expected by the FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
* ioctl.
*/
static unsigned int btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags(unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int iflags = 0;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_SYNC)
iflags |= FS_SYNC_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
iflags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
iflags |= FS_APPEND_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP)
iflags |= FS_NODUMP_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME)
iflags |= FS_NOATIME_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
iflags |= FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)
iflags |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
iflags |= FS_NOCOMP_FL;
else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS)
iflags |= FS_COMPR_FL;
return iflags;
}
/*
* Update inode->i_flags based on the btrfs internal flags.
*/
void btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(inode);
unsigned int new_fl = 0;
if (binode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_SYNC)
new_fl |= S_SYNC;
if (binode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
if (binode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
new_fl |= S_APPEND;
if (binode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME)
new_fl |= S_NOATIME;
if (binode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
new_fl |= S_DIRSYNC;
set_mask_bits(&inode->i_flags,
S_SYNC | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE | S_NOATIME | S_DIRSYNC,
new_fl);
}
static int btrfs_ioctl_getflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
{
struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(file_inode(file));
unsigned int flags = btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags(binode->flags);
if (copy_to_user(arg, &flags, sizeof(flags)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/* Check if @flags are a supported and valid set of FS_*_FL flags */
static int check_fsflags(unsigned int flags)
{
if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | \
FS_SYNC_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL |
FS_NOCOW_FL))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if ((flags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) && (flags & FS_COMPR_FL))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(inode);
struct btrfs_root *root = binode->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
unsigned int fsflags, old_fsflags;
int ret;
const char *comp = NULL;
u32 binode_flags = binode->flags;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EPERM;
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
return -EROFS;
if (copy_from_user(&fsflags, arg, sizeof(fsflags)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = check_fsflags(fsflags);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
inode_lock(inode);
fsflags = btrfs_mask_fsflags_for_type(inode, fsflags);
old_fsflags = btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags(binode->flags);
ret = vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare(inode, old_fsflags, fsflags);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
if (fsflags & FS_SYNC_FL)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
else
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
if (fsflags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
else
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
if (fsflags & FS_APPEND_FL)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
else
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
if (fsflags & FS_NODUMP_FL)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
else
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
if (fsflags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
else
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
if (fsflags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
else
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
if (fsflags & FS_NOCOW_FL) {
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
/*
* It's safe to turn csums off here, no extents exist.
* Otherwise we want the flag to reflect the real COW
* status of the file and will not set it.
*/
if (inode->i_size == 0)
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
} else {
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
}
} else {
/*
* Revert back under same assumptions as above
*/
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
if (inode->i_size == 0)
binode_flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM);
} else {
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
}
}
/*
* The COMPRESS flag can only be changed by users, while the NOCOMPRESS
* flag may be changed automatically if compression code won't make
* things smaller.
*/
if (fsflags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) {
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
} else if (fsflags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
ret = -ETXTBSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
comp = btrfs_compress_type2str(fs_info->compress_type);
if (!comp || comp[0] == 0)
comp = btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB);
} else {
binode_flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
}
/*
* 1 for inode item
* 2 for properties
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out_unlock;
}
if (comp) {
ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, "btrfs.compression", comp,
strlen(comp), 0);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out_end_trans;
}
} else {
ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL,
0, 0);
if (ret && ret != -ENODATA) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out_end_trans;
}
}
binode->flags = binode_flags;
btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
out_end_trans:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
out_unlock:
inode_unlock(inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(file);
return ret;
}
/*
* Translate btrfs internal inode flags to xflags as expected by the
* FS_IOC_FSGETXATT ioctl. Filter only the supported ones, unknown flags are
* silently dropped.
*/
static unsigned int btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags(unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int xflags = 0;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_APPEND;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NOATIME;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NODUMP;
if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_SYNC)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_SYNC;
return xflags;
}
/* Check if @flags are a supported and valid set of FS_XFLAGS_* flags */
static int check_xflags(unsigned int flags)
{
if (flags & ~(FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME |
FS_XFLAG_NODUMP | FS_XFLAG_SYNC))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return 0;
}
/*
* Set the xflags from the internal inode flags. The remaining items of fsxattr
* are zeroed.
*/
static int btrfs_ioctl_fsgetxattr(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
{
struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(file_inode(file));
struct fsxattr fa;
simple_fill_fsxattr(&fa, btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags(binode->flags));
if (copy_to_user(arg, &fa, sizeof(fa)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_ioctl_fssetxattr(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(inode);
struct btrfs_root *root = binode->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct fsxattr fa, old_fa;
unsigned old_flags;
unsigned old_i_flags;
int ret = 0;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EPERM;
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
return -EROFS;
if (copy_from_user(&fa, arg, sizeof(fa)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = check_xflags(fa.fsx_xflags);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (fa.fsx_extsize != 0 || fa.fsx_projid != 0 || fa.fsx_cowextsize != 0)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
inode_lock(inode);
old_flags = binode->flags;
old_i_flags = inode->i_flags;
simple_fill_fsxattr(&old_fa,
btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags(binode->flags));
ret = vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check(inode, &old_fa, &fa);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
if (fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_SYNC)
binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
else
binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
if (fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
else
binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
if (fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_APPEND)
binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
else
binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
if (fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_NODUMP)
binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
else
binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
if (fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
else
binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
/* 1 item for the inode */
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out_unlock;
}
btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
out_unlock:
if (ret) {
binode->flags = old_flags;
inode->i_flags = old_i_flags;
}
inode_unlock(inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(file);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_ioctl_getversion(struct file *file, int __user *arg)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
return put_user(inode->i_generation, arg);
}
static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
void __user *arg)
{
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct request_queue *q;
struct fstrim_range range;
u64 minlen = ULLONG_MAX;
u64 num_devices = 0;
int ret;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/*
* If the fs is mounted with nologreplay, which requires it to be
* mounted in RO mode as well, we can not allow discard on free space
* inside block groups, because log trees refer to extents that are not
* pinned in a block group's free space cache (pinning the extents is
* precisely the first phase of replaying a log tree).
*/
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NOLOGREPLAY))
return -EROFS;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices,
dev_list) {
if (!device->bdev)
continue;
q = bdev_get_queue(device->bdev);
if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
num_devices++;
minlen = min_t(u64, q->limits.discard_granularity,
minlen);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!num_devices)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (copy_from_user(&range, arg, sizeof(range)))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* NOTE: Don't truncate the range using super->total_bytes. Bytenr of
* block group is in the logical address space, which can be any
* sectorsize aligned bytenr in the range [0, U64_MAX].
*/
if (range.len < fs_info->sb->s_blocksize)
return -EINVAL;
range.minlen = max(range.minlen, minlen);
ret = btrfs_trim_fs(fs_info, &range);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
int __pure btrfs_is_empty_uuid(u8 *uuid)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_UUID_SIZE; i++) {
if (uuid[i])
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static noinline int create_subvol(struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry,
const char *name, int namelen,
u64 *async_transid,
struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct btrfs_root *new_root;
struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
struct timespec64 cur_time = current_time(dir);
struct inode *inode;
int ret;
int err;
u64 objectid;
u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
u64 index = 0;
uuid_le new_uuid;
root_item = kzalloc(sizeof(*root_item), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!root_item)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(fs_info->tree_root, &objectid);
if (ret)
goto fail_free;
/*
* Don't create subvolume whose level is not zero. Or qgroup will be
* screwed up since it assumes subvolume qgroup's level to be 0.
*/
if (btrfs_qgroup_level(objectid)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto fail_free;
}
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&block_rsv, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
/*
* The same as the snapshot creation, please see the comment
* of create_snapshot().
*/
ret = btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(root, &block_rsv, 8, false);
if (ret)
goto fail_free;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(fs_info, &block_rsv);
goto fail_free;
}
trans->block_rsv = &block_rsv;
trans->bytes_reserved = block_rsv.size;
ret = btrfs_qgroup_inherit(trans, 0, objectid, inherit);
if (ret)
goto fail;
leaf = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, objectid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
goto fail;
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
inode_item = &root_item->inode;
btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item,
fs_info->nodesize);
btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(inode_item, BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT);
btrfs_set_root_bytenr(root_item, leaf->start);
btrfs_set_root_generation(root_item, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_root_level(root_item, 0);
btrfs_set_root_refs(root_item, 1);
btrfs_set_root_used(root_item, leaf->len);
btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(root_item, 0);
btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(root_item,
btrfs_root_generation(root_item));
uuid_le_gen(&new_uuid);
memcpy(root_item->uuid, new_uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&root_item->otime, cur_time.tv_sec);
btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&root_item->otime, cur_time.tv_nsec);
root_item->ctime = root_item->otime;
btrfs_set_root_ctransid(root_item, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_root_otransid(root_item, trans->transid);
btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
free_extent_buffer(leaf);
leaf = NULL;
btrfs_set_root_dirid(root_item, new_dirid);
key.objectid = objectid;
key.offset = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root, &key,
root_item);
if (ret)
goto fail;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(new_root);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto fail;
}
btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, new_root);
ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, root, new_dirid);
if (ret) {
/* We potentially lose an unused inode item here */
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto fail;
}
mutex_lock(&new_root->objectid_mutex);
new_root->highest_objectid = new_dirid;
mutex_unlock(&new_root->objectid_mutex);
/*
* insert the directory item
*/
ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(dir), &index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto fail;
}
ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, name, namelen, BTRFS_I(dir), &key,
BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto fail;
}
btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(dir), dir->i_size + namelen * 2);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto fail;
}
ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), index, name, namelen);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto fail;
}
ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, root_item->uuid,
BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL, objectid);
if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
fail:
kfree(root_item);
trans->block_rsv = NULL;
trans->bytes_reserved = 0;
btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(fs_info, &block_rsv);
if (async_transid) {
*async_transid = trans->transid;
err = btrfs_commit_transaction_async(trans, 1);
if (err)
err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
} else {
err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
}
if (err && !ret)
ret = err;
if (!ret) {
inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return PTR_ERR(inode);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
}
return ret;
fail_free:
kfree(root_item);
return ret;
}
static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry,
u64 *async_transid, bool readonly,
struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret;
bool snapshot_force_cow = false;
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
return -EINVAL;
if (atomic_read(&root->nr_swapfiles)) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"cannot snapshot subvolume with active swapfile");
return -ETXTBSY;
}
pending_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pending_snapshot)
return -ENOMEM;
pending_snapshot->root_item = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root_item),
GFP_KERNEL);
pending_snapshot->path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!pending_snapshot->root_item || !pending_snapshot->path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_pending;
}
/*
* Force new buffered writes to reserve space even when NOCOW is
* possible. This is to avoid later writeback (running dealloc) to
* fallback to COW mode and unexpectedly fail with ENOSPC.
*/
atomic_inc(&root->will_be_snapshotted);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/* wait for no snapshot writes */
wait_event(root->subv_writers->wait,
percpu_counter_sum(&root->subv_writers->counter) == 0);
ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root);
if (ret)
goto dec_and_free;
/*
* All previous writes have started writeback in NOCOW mode, so now
* we force future writes to fallback to COW mode during snapshot
* creation.
*/
atomic_inc(&root->snapshot_force_cow);
snapshot_force_cow = true;
btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&pending_snapshot->block_rsv,
BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
/*
* 1 - parent dir inode
* 2 - dir entries
* 1 - root item
* 2 - root ref/backref
* 1 - root of snapshot
* 1 - UUID item
*/
ret = btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(dir)->root,
&pending_snapshot->block_rsv, 8,
false);
if (ret)
goto dec_and_free;
pending_snapshot->dentry = dentry;
pending_snapshot->root = root;
pending_snapshot->readonly = readonly;
pending_snapshot->dir = dir;
pending_snapshot->inherit = inherit;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto fail;
}
spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
&trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
if (async_transid) {
*async_transid = trans->transid;
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction_async(trans, 1);
if (ret)
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
} else {
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
}
if (ret)
goto fail;
ret = pending_snapshot->error;
if (ret)
goto fail;
ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(pending_snapshot->snap);
if (ret)
goto fail;
inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto fail;
}
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
ret = 0;
fail:
btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(fs_info, &pending_snapshot->block_rsv);
dec_and_free:
if (snapshot_force_cow)
atomic_dec(&root->snapshot_force_cow);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&root->will_be_snapshotted))
wake_up_var(&root->will_be_snapshotted);
free_pending:
kfree(pending_snapshot->root_item);
btrfs_free_path(pending_snapshot->path);
kfree(pending_snapshot);
return ret;
}
/* copy of may_delete in fs/namei.c()
* Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check
* whether the type of victim is right.
* 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission())
* 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir
* 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir
* 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission())
* 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either
* a. be owner of dir, or
* b. be owner of victim, or
* c. have CAP_FOWNER capability
* 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do anything with
* links pointing to it.
* 7. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR.
* 8. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR.
* 9. We can't remove a root or mountpoint.
* 10. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by
* nfs_async_unlink().
*/
static int btrfs_may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, int isdir)
{
int error;
if (d_really_is_negative(victim))
return -ENOENT;
BUG_ON(d_inode(victim->d_parent) != dir);
audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE);
error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
if (error)
return error;
if (IS_APPEND(dir))
return -EPERM;
if (check_sticky(dir, d_inode(victim)) || IS_APPEND(d_inode(victim)) ||
IS_IMMUTABLE(d_inode(victim)) || IS_SWAPFILE(d_inode(victim)))
return -EPERM;
if (isdir) {
if (!d_is_dir(victim))
return -ENOTDIR;
if (IS_ROOT(victim))
return -EBUSY;
} else if (d_is_dir(victim))
return -EISDIR;
if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
return -ENOENT;
if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
/* copy of may_create in fs/namei.c() */
static inline int btrfs_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
{
if (d_really_is_positive(child))
return -EEXIST;
if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
return -ENOENT;
return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
}
/*
* Create a new subvolume below @parent. This is largely modeled after
* sys_mkdirat and vfs_mkdir, but we only do a single component lookup
* inside this filesystem so it's quite a bit simpler.
*/
static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(const struct path *parent,
const char *name, int namelen,
struct btrfs_root *snap_src,
u64 *async_transid, bool readonly,
struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit)
{
struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent->dentry);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
struct dentry *dentry;
int error;
error = down_write_killable_nested(&dir->i_rwsem, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
if (error == -EINTR)
return error;
dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent->dentry, namelen);
error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
goto out_unlock;
error = btrfs_may_create(dir, dentry);
if (error)
goto out_dput;
/*
* even if this name doesn't exist, we may get hash collisions.
* check for them now when we can safely fail
*/
error = btrfs_check_dir_item_collision(BTRFS_I(dir)->root,
dir->i_ino, name,
namelen);
if (error)
goto out_dput;
down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
if (btrfs_root_refs(&BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_item) == 0)
goto out_up_read;
if (snap_src) {
error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dir, dentry,
async_transid, readonly, inherit);
} else {
error = create_subvol(dir, dentry, name, namelen,
async_transid, inherit);
}
if (!error)
fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);