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darwin-xnu-build

XNU CodeQL GitHub Downloads (all assets, all releases) LICENSE

This repository contains scripts to build xnu as well as generate a kernel collection and CodeQL databases.

Supported OS Versions

Version Compiles CodeQL Boots (arm64/x86_64)
macOS 12.5 ✅ ❔ ❔ / ✅
macOS 13.0 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 13.1 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 13.2 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 13.3 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 13.4 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 13.5 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 14.0 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 14.1 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 14.2 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 14.3 ✅ DB ✅ / ✅
macOS 14.4 ✅ DB ✅ / ✅
macOS 14.5 ✅ DB ✅ / ✅
macOS 14.6 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔
macOS 15.0 ✅ DB ✅ / ✅
macOS 15.1 ✅ DB ❔ / ❔

Note

CodeQL DBs built with MACHINE_CONFIG=VMAPPLE
MacOS 14.3 booted:

  • via Virtualization.framework with MACHINE_CONFIG=VMAPPLE
  • via qemu with ARCH_CONFIG=x86_64
  • via ASi tested with MACHINE_CONFIG=T8101 and MACHINE_CONFIG=T6000

Known Issue ⚠️

Currently MACHINE_CONFIG=T8103 is not correctly building for at least 14.3

Note

When attempting to boot try adding the boot-arg: sudo nvram boot-args="-unsafe_kernel_text"

Why? 🤔

I'm hoping to patch and build the xnu source in interesting ways to aid in research and development of macOS/iOS security research tools as well as generate CodeQL databases for the community to use.

Getting Started

Dependencies

Note

The build.sh script will install all these for you if you are connected to the internet.

Clone the repo

git clone https://github.com/blacktop/darwin-xnu-build.git
cd darwin-xnu-build
❯ ./build.sh --help

Usage: build.sh [-h] [--clean] [--kc]

This script builds the macOS XNU kernel

Where:
    -h|--help       show this help text
    -c|--clean      cleans build artifacts and cloned repos
    -k|--kc         create kernel collection (via kmutil create)

Build the kernel and kernel Collection

KERNEL_CONFIG=RELEASE ARCH_CONFIG=ARM64 MACHINE_CONFIG=VMAPPLE ./build.sh --kc

Note

Supported KERNEL_CONFIG include:

  • RELEASE
  • DEVELOPMENT

Supported MACHINE_CONFIG include:

  • T8101
  • T8103
  • T6000
  • VMAPPLE
<SNIP>
 ⇒ 📦 Building kernel collection for 'kernel.release.t6000'
   • Decompressing KernelManagement kernelcache
Merged LINKEDIT:
  weak bindings size:          0KB
  exports info size:           0KB
  bindings size:               0KB
  lazy bindings size:          0KB
  function starts size:       41KB
  data in code size:           0KB
  symbol table size:        3702KB (85348 exports, 87979 imports)
  symbol string pool size:  6465KB
LINKEDITS optimized from 30MB to 10MB
time to layout cache: 0ms
time to copy cached dylibs into buffer: 1ms
time to adjust segments for new split locations: 2ms
time to bind all images: 8ms
time to optimize Objective-C: 0ms
time to do stub elimination: 0ms
time to optimize LINKEDITs: 2ms
time to compute slide info: 1ms
time to compute UUID and codesign cache file: 1ms
  🎉 XNU Build Done!

Check that the output contains all the KEXTs

❯ ipsw macho info build/oss-xnu.kc | head
Magic         = 64-bit MachO
Type          = FILESET
CPU           = AARCH64, ARM64e
Commands      = 241 (Size: 17160)
Flags         = None
000: LC_UUID                     67DF7148-8EEC-B1A6-5F51-7502DADF2264
001: LC_BUILD_VERSION            Platform: unknown, SDK: 0.0
002: LC_UNIXTHREAD               Threads: 1, ARM64 EntryPoint: 0xfffffe0007ad1488
003: LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS      offset=0x003690000  size=0x444
004: LC_SEGMENT_64 sz=0x00008000 off=0x00000000-0x00008000 addr=0xfffffe0007004000-0xfffffe000700c000 r--/r--   __TEXT
<SNIP>

Clean rebuild the kernel and kernel collection

MACOS_VERSION='15.0' KERNEL_CONFIG=RELEASE ARCH_CONFIG=ARM64 MACHINE_CONFIG=VMAPPLE ./build.sh --clean --kc

Generate a CodeQL database

MACOS_VERSION='15.0' KERNEL_CONFIG=RELEASE ARCH_CONFIG=ARM64 MACHINE_CONFIG=VMAPPLE ./codeql.sh
<SNIP>
[2023-03-03 22:33:20] [build-stdout]   🎉 XNU Build Done!
Finalizing database at darwin-xnu-build/xnu-codeql.
Running TRAP import for CodeQL database at darwin-xnu-build/xnu-codeql...
TRAP import complete (1m46s).
Successfully created database at darwin-xnu-build/xnu-codeql.
[info] Deleting log files...
[info] Zipping the CodeQL database...
  🎉 CodeQL Database Create Done!

Script builds and zips up the CodeQL database

❯ ll xnu-codeql.zip
-rw-r--r--@ 1 blacktop  staff   219M Mar  3 22:35 xnu-codeql.zip

Generate a CodeQL database (in a local Tart VM)

Install deps: packer, tart and cirrus

make deps

Build VM image

make build-vm

Create CodeQL DB

make codeql-db
 > Building CodeQL Database
🕓 'Build' Task 08:22
   ✅ pull virtual machine 0.0s
✅ 'Build' Task 47:59
 🎉 Done! 🎉
🕒 'Build' Task 46:28
✅ 'Build' Task 48:15
❯ tree artifacts/

artifacts/
└── Build
    └── binary
        └── xnu-codeql.zip

3 directories, 1 file

TODO

  • Auto build xnu with Github Actions
  • Auto generate CodeQL database with Github Actions

NOTES

To see kernel logs

log show --debug --last boot --predicate 'process == "kernel"'

Credit