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pcm.h
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pcm.h
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
#define __SOUND_PCM_H
/*
* Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>
* Abramo Bagnara <[email protected]>
*/
#include <sound/asound.h>
#include <sound/memalloc.h>
#include <sound/minors.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
#define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
#include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
#endif
/*
* Hardware (lowlevel) section
*/
struct snd_pcm_hardware {
unsigned int info; /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
u64 formats; /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
unsigned int rates; /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
unsigned int rate_min; /* min rate */
unsigned int rate_max; /* max rate */
unsigned int channels_min; /* min channels */
unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels */
size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* max buffer size */
size_t period_bytes_min; /* min period size */
size_t period_bytes_max; /* max period size */
unsigned int periods_min; /* min # of periods */
unsigned int periods_max; /* max # of periods */
size_t fifo_size; /* fifo size in bytes */
};
struct snd_pcm_status64;
struct snd_pcm_substream;
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
struct snd_pcm_ops {
int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
unsigned long bytes);
int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long offset);
int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
};
/*
*
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
#define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES (SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
#else
#define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES 8
#endif
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET 0
/* 1 is absent slot. */
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO 2
/* 3 is absent slot. */
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE 4
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP 0
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START 1
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH 3
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND 5
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME 6
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN 7
#define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
/* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 (1<<0) /* 5512Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 (1<<1) /* 8000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 (1<<2) /* 11025Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 (1<<3) /* 16000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 (1<<4) /* 22050Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 (1<<5) /* 32000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 (1<<6) /* 44100Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 (1<<7) /* 48000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 (1<<8) /* 64000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 (1<<9) /* 88200Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 (1<<10) /* 96000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 (1<<11) /* 176400Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 (1<<12) /* 192000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800 (1<<13) /* 352800Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000 (1<<14) /* 384000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS (1<<30) /* continuous range */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
#define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt) (1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
#endif
#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
#endif
struct snd_pcm_file {
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int no_compat_mmap;
unsigned int user_pversion; /* supported protocol version */
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
unsigned int cond;
int var;
int deps[5];
snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
void *private;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
unsigned int rules_num;
unsigned int rules_all;
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
};
static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
}
static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
}
struct snd_ratnum {
unsigned int num;
unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
};
struct snd_ratden {
unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
unsigned int den;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
int nrats;
const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
int nrats;
const struct snd_ratden *rats;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
const unsigned int *list;
unsigned int count;
unsigned int mask;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
unsigned int count;
const struct snd_interval *ranges;
unsigned int mask;
};
/*
* userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
* structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
*/
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
u32 type_requested:4;
u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
};
static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
{
config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
}
/*
* kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
* structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
*/
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
/* for backwards compatibility */
u32 valid:1;
/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
u32 actual_type:4;
/* accuracy represented in ns units */
u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field */
};
static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
{
u32 tmp;
tmp = report->accuracy_report;
tmp <<= 4;
tmp |= report->actual_type;
tmp <<= 1;
tmp |= report->valid;
*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
*data |= (tmp << 16);
*accuracy = report->accuracy;
}
struct snd_pcm_runtime {
/* -- Status -- */
struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */
bool trigger_tstamp_latched; /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
int overrange;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base; /* Position at buffer restart */
snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies; /* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
snd_pcm_sframes_t delay; /* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
u64 hw_ptr_wrap; /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
/* -- HW params -- */
snd_pcm_access_t access; /* access mode */
snd_pcm_format_t format; /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat; /* subformat */
unsigned int rate; /* rate in Hz */
unsigned int channels; /* channels */
snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size; /* period size */
unsigned int periods; /* periods */
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size; /* buffer size */
snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align; /* Min alignment for the format */
size_t byte_align;
unsigned int frame_bits;
unsigned int sample_bits;
unsigned int info;
unsigned int rate_num;
unsigned int rate_den;
unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
/* -- SW params -- */
int tstamp_mode; /* mmap timestamp is updated */
unsigned int period_step;
snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
noise is nearest than this */
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; /* Silence filling size */
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; /* pointers wrap point */
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
union snd_pcm_sync_id sync; /* hardware synchronization ID */
/* -- mmap -- */
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; /* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
wait_queue_head_t sleep; /* poll sleep */
wait_queue_head_t tsleep; /* transfer sleep */
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
bool stop_operating; /* sync_stop will be called */
/* -- private section -- */
void *private_data;
void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
/* -- hardware description -- */
struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
/* -- timer -- */
unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */
int tstamp_type; /* timestamp type */
/* -- DMA -- */
unsigned char *dma_area; /* DMA area */
dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
size_t dma_bytes; /* size of DMA area */
struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p; /* allocated buffer */
unsigned int buffer_changed:1; /* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
#endif
};
struct snd_pcm_group { /* keep linked substreams */
spinlock_t lock;
struct mutex mutex;
struct list_head substreams;
refcount_t refs;
};
struct pid;
struct snd_pcm_substream {
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
void *private_data; /* copied from pcm->private_data */
int number;
char name[32]; /* substream name */
int stream; /* stream (direction) */
struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* limit ring buffer size */
struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
size_t dma_max;
/* -- hardware operations -- */
const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
/* -- runtime information -- */
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
/* -- timer section -- */
struct snd_timer *timer; /* timer */
unsigned timer_running: 1; /* time is running */
long wait_time; /* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
/* -- next substream -- */
struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
/* -- linked substreams -- */
struct list_head link_list; /* linked list member */
struct snd_pcm_group self_group; /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
struct snd_pcm_group *group; /* pointer to current group */
/* -- assigned files -- */
int ref_count;
atomic_t mmap_count;
unsigned int f_flags;
void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
struct pid *pid;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
/* misc flags */
unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
};
#define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
struct snd_pcm_str {
int stream; /* stream (direction) */
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
/* -- substreams -- */
unsigned int substream_count;
unsigned int substream_opened;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
unsigned int xrun_debug; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
#endif
#endif
struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
struct device dev;
};
struct snd_pcm {
struct snd_card *card;
struct list_head list;
int device; /* device number */
unsigned int info_flags;
unsigned short dev_class;
unsigned short dev_subclass;
char id[64];
char name[80];
struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
struct mutex open_mutex;
wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
void *private_data;
void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
#endif
};
/*
* Registering
*/
extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
int playback_count, int capture_count,
struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
int playback_count, int capture_count,
struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
struct snd_pcm_notify {
int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
struct list_head list;
};
int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
#endif
/*
* Native I/O
*/
int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
#else
static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
char *name, size_t len);
#else
static inline void
snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
{
*buf = 0;
}
#endif
/*
* PCM library
*/
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
* @substream: substream to check
*
* Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
}
void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
* @substream: PCM substream
* @flags: irq flags
*
* This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
* IRQ (only when nonatomic is false). In nonatomic case, this is identical
* as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
*/
#define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
do { \
typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
} while (0)
void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long flags);
/**
* snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
* @s: the iterator
* @substream: the substream
*
* Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
* When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
* itself once.
*/
#define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
#define for_each_pcm_streams(stream) \
for (stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; \
stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST; \
stream++)
/**
* snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
* @substream: substream to check
*
* Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
* state DRAINING for playback.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
}
/**
* bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @size: size in bytes
*/
static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
{
return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
}
/**
* bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @size: size in bytes
*/
static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
{
return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
}
/**
* samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @size: size in samples
*/
static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
{
return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
}
/**
* frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @size: size in frames
*/
static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
{
return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
}
/**
* frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @bytes: size in bytes
*/
static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
{
return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
* @substream: PCM substream
*/
static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
* @substream: PCM substream
*/
static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
*
* Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
*/
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
if (avail < 0)
avail += runtime->boundary;
else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
avail -= runtime->boundary;
return avail;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
*
* Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
*/
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
if (avail < 0)
avail += runtime->boundary;
return avail;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
*/
static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
*/
static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
*
* Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
*
* Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
*
* Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
* is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
return 1;
return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
*
* Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
*
* Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
* @master: the linked master substream
*
* When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
* supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
* in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
* Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
* substream.
*
* The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
* of trigger operations.
*/
static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
{
substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
}
static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
{
return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
}
static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
{
return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
}
static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return ¶ms->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
}
static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return ¶ms->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
}
static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return ¶ms->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
}
static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return ¶ms->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
}
/**
* params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
* @p: hw params
*/
static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
{
return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
}
/**
* params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
* @p: hw params
*/
static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
{
return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
}
/**
* params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
* @p: hw params
*/
static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
{
return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
}
/**
* params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
* @p: hw params
*/
static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
{
return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
}
/**
* params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
* @p: hw params
*/
static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
{
return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
}
/**
* params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
* @p: hw params
*/
static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
{
return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
}
int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int64_t mask);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,