sha1.c

/*
SHA-1 in C
By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
100% Public Domain

Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
"abc"
  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
A million repetitions of "a"
  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
*/

/* #define LITTLE_ENDIAN * This should be #define'd if true. */
#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
/* #define SHA1HANDSOFF * Copies data before messing with it. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "sha1.h"

void SHA1Transform (uint32_t state[5], uint8_t buffer[64]);

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
#ifdef LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#else
#define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#endif
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);


/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */

void
SHA1Transform (uint32_t state[5], uint8_t buffer[64])
{
  uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
  typedef union
  {
    uint8_t c[64];
    uint32_t l[16];
  } CHAR64LONG16;
  CHAR64LONG16 *block;
#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
  static uint8_t workspace[64];
  block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) workspace;
  memcpy (block, buffer, 64);
#else
  block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) buffer;
#endif
  /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
  a = state[0];
  b = state[1];
  c = state[2];
  d = state[3];
  e = state[4];
  /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
  R0 (a, b, c, d, e, 0);
  R0 (e, a, b, c, d, 1);
  R0 (d, e, a, b, c, 2);
  R0 (c, d, e, a, b, 3);
  R0 (b, c, d, e, a, 4);
  R0 (a, b, c, d, e, 5);
  R0 (e, a, b, c, d, 6);
  R0 (d, e, a, b, c, 7);
  R0 (c, d, e, a, b, 8);
  R0 (b, c, d, e, a, 9);
  R0 (a, b, c, d, e, 10);
  R0 (e, a, b, c, d, 11);
  R0 (d, e, a, b, c, 12);
  R0 (c, d, e, a, b, 13);
  R0 (b, c, d, e, a, 14);
  R0 (a, b, c, d, e, 15);
  R1 (e, a, b, c, d, 16);
  R1 (d, e, a, b, c, 17);
  R1 (c, d, e, a, b, 18);
  R1 (b, c, d, e, a, 19);
  R2 (a, b, c, d, e, 20);
  R2 (e, a, b, c, d, 21);
  R2 (d, e, a, b, c, 22);
  R2 (c, d, e, a, b, 23);
  R2 (b, c, d, e, a, 24);
  R2 (a, b, c, d, e, 25);
  R2 (e, a, b, c, d, 26);
  R2 (d, e, a, b, c, 27);
  R2 (c, d, e, a, b, 28);
  R2 (b, c, d, e, a, 29);
  R2 (a, b, c, d, e, 30);
  R2 (e, a, b, c, d, 31);
  R2 (d, e, a, b, c, 32);
  R2 (c, d, e, a, b, 33);
  R2 (b, c, d, e, a, 34);
  R2 (a, b, c, d, e, 35);
  R2 (e, a, b, c, d, 36);
  R2 (d, e, a, b, c, 37);
  R2 (c, d, e, a, b, 38);
  R2 (b, c, d, e, a, 39);
  R3 (a, b, c, d, e, 40);
  R3 (e, a, b, c, d, 41);
  R3 (d, e, a, b, c, 42);
  R3 (c, d, e, a, b, 43);
  R3 (b, c, d, e, a, 44);
  R3 (a, b, c, d, e, 45);
  R3 (e, a, b, c, d, 46);
  R3 (d, e, a, b, c, 47);
  R3 (c, d, e, a, b, 48);
  R3 (b, c, d, e, a, 49);
  R3 (a, b, c, d, e, 50);
  R3 (e, a, b, c, d, 51);
  R3 (d, e, a, b, c, 52);
  R3 (c, d, e, a, b, 53);
  R3 (b, c, d, e, a, 54);
  R3 (a, b, c, d, e, 55);
  R3 (e, a, b, c, d, 56);
  R3 (d, e, a, b, c, 57);
  R3 (c, d, e, a, b, 58);
  R3 (b, c, d, e, a, 59);
  R4 (a, b, c, d, e, 60);
  R4 (e, a, b, c, d, 61);
  R4 (d, e, a, b, c, 62);
  R4 (c, d, e, a, b, 63);
  R4 (b, c, d, e, a, 64);
  R4 (a, b, c, d, e, 65);
  R4 (e, a, b, c, d, 66);
  R4 (d, e, a, b, c, 67);
  R4 (c, d, e, a, b, 68);
  R4 (b, c, d, e, a, 69);
  R4 (a, b, c, d, e, 70);
  R4 (e, a, b, c, d, 71);
  R4 (d, e, a, b, c, 72);
  R4 (c, d, e, a, b, 73);
  R4 (b, c, d, e, a, 74);
  R4 (a, b, c, d, e, 75);
  R4 (e, a, b, c, d, 76);
  R4 (d, e, a, b, c, 77);
  R4 (c, d, e, a, b, 78);
  R4 (b, c, d, e, a, 79);
  /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;
  state[4] += e;
  /* Wipe variables */
  a = b = c = d = e = 0;
}


/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */

void
SHA1Init (SHA1_CTX * context)
{
  /* SHA1 initialization constants */
  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
  context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
  context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}


/* Run your data through this. */

void
SHA1Update (SHA1_CTX * context, uint8_t * data, unsigned int len)
{
  unsigned int i, j;

  j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
  if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3))
    context->count[1]++;
  context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
  if ((j + len) > 63) {
    memcpy (&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
    SHA1Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
    for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
      SHA1Transform (context->state, &data[i]);
    }
    j = 0;
  } else
    i = 0;
  memcpy (&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}


/* Add padding and return the message digest. */

void
SHA1Final (uint8_t digest[20], SHA1_CTX * context)
{
  uint32_t i, j;
  uint8_t finalcount[8];

  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    finalcount[i] = (uint8_t) ((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
                                >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255); /* Endian independent */
  }
  SHA1Update (context, (uint8_t *) "\200", 1);
  while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
    SHA1Update (context, (uint8_t *) "\0", 1);
  }
  SHA1Update (context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    digest[i] = (uint8_t)
      ((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
  }
  /* Wipe variables */
  i = j = 0;
  memset (context->buffer, 0, 64);
  memset (context->state, 0, 20);
  memset (context->count, 0, 8);
  memset (&finalcount, 0, 8);
#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF     /* make SHA1Transform overwrite it's own static vars */
  SHA1Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
#endif
}