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pgtable.h
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#ifndef _X86_64_PGTABLE_H
#define _X86_64_PGTABLE_H
/*
* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
* the x86-64 page table tree.
*/
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/pda.h>
extern pud_t level3_kernel_pgt[512];
extern pud_t level3_physmem_pgt[512];
extern pud_t level3_ident_pgt[512];
extern pmd_t level2_kernel_pgt[512];
extern pgd_t init_level4_pgt[];
extern unsigned long __supported_pte_mask;
#define swapper_pg_dir init_level4_pgt
extern int nonx_setup(char *str);
extern void paging_init(void);
extern void clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
extern unsigned long pgkern_mask;
/*
* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
* for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
*/
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
/*
* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map
*/
#define PGDIR_SHIFT 39
#define PTRS_PER_PGD 512
/*
* 3rd level page
*/
#define PUD_SHIFT 30
#define PTRS_PER_PUD 512
/*
* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a middle-level
* page table can map
*/
#define PMD_SHIFT 21
#define PTRS_PER_PMD 512
/*
* entries per page directory level
*/
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 512
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
#define pud_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pud %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pud_val(e))
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
#define pgd_none(x) (!pgd_val(x))
#define pud_none(x) (!pud_val(x))
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *dst, pte_t val)
{
pte_val(*dst) = pte_val(val);
}
#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *dst, pmd_t val)
{
pmd_val(*dst) = pmd_val(val);
}
static inline void set_pud(pud_t *dst, pud_t val)
{
pud_val(*dst) = pud_val(val);
}
static inline void pud_clear (pud_t *pud)
{
set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
}
static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t val)
{
pgd_val(*dst) = pgd_val(val);
}
static inline void pgd_clear (pgd_t * pgd)
{
set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(0));
}
#define pud_page(pud) \
((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK))
#define ptep_get_and_clear(mm,addr,xp) __pte(xchg(&(xp)->pte, 0))
struct mm_struct;
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full)
{
pte_t pte;
if (full) {
pte = *ptep;
*ptep = __pte(0);
} else {
pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
}
return pte;
}
#define pte_same(a, b) ((a).pte == (b).pte)
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#define MAXMEM 0x3fffffffffffUL
#define VMALLOC_START 0xffffc20000000000UL
#define VMALLOC_END 0xffffe1ffffffffffUL
#define MODULES_VADDR 0xffffffff88000000UL
#define MODULES_END 0xfffffffffff00000UL
#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR)
#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0
#define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1
#define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2
#define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3
#define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4
#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5
#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6
#define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
#define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001
#define _PAGE_RW 0x002
#define _PAGE_USER 0x004
#define _PAGE_PWT 0x008
#define _PAGE_PCD 0x010
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x020
#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x040
#define _PAGE_PSE 0x080 /* 2MB page */
#define _PAGE_FILE 0x040 /* nonlinear file mapping, saved PTE; unset:swap */
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL 0x100 /* Global TLB entry */
#define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x080 /* If not present */
#define _PAGE_NX (1UL<<_PAGE_BIT_NX)
#define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE \
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PCD)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE \
(__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC \
(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
#define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL32 __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
/* xwr */
#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
static inline unsigned long pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
{
unsigned long val = pgd_val(pgd);
val &= ~PTE_MASK;
val &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_DIRTY);
return val & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
}
static inline unsigned long pud_bad(pud_t pud)
{
unsigned long val = pud_val(pud);
val &= ~PTE_MASK;
val &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_DIRTY);
return val & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
}
#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
#define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)
#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT)) /* FIXME: is this
right? */
#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
#define pte_pfn(x) ((pte_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & __PHYSICAL_MASK)
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
pte_t pte;
pte_val(pte) = (page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT);
pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(pgprot);
pte_val(pte) &= __supported_pte_mask;
return pte;
}
/*
* The following only work if pte_present() is true.
* Undefined behaviour if not..
*/
#define __LARGE_PTE (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)
static inline int pte_user(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
extern inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
extern inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return (pte_val(pte) & __LARGE_PTE) == __LARGE_PTE; }
extern inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW)); return pte; }
extern inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | __LARGE_PTE)); return pte; }
struct vm_area_struct;
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
if (!pte_dirty(*ptep))
return 0;
return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY, ptep);
}
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
if (!pte_young(*ptep))
return 0;
return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, ptep);
}
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, ptep);
}
/*
* Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT))
static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) {
return (pmd_val(pte) & __LARGE_PTE) == __LARGE_PTE;
}
/*
* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
*/
/*
* Level 4 access.
*/
#define pgd_page(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va((unsigned long)pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_MASK))
#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
#define pgd_offset_k(address) (init_level4_pgt + pgd_index(address))
#define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define mk_kernel_pgd(address) ((pgd_t){ (address) | _KERNPG_TABLE })
/* PUD - Level3 access */
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
#define pud_index(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
#define pud_offset(pgd, address) ((pud_t *) pgd_page(*(pgd)) + pud_index(address))
#define pud_offset_k(pgd, addr) pud_offset(pgd, addr)
#define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
static inline pud_t *__pud_offset_k(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return pud + pud_index(address);
}
/* PMD - Level 2 access */
#define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_MASK))
#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
#define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
#define pmd_offset(dir, address) ((pmd_t *) pud_page(*(dir)) + \
pmd_index(address))
#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PTE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE )
#define pfn_pmd(nr,prot) (__pmd(((nr) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))
#define pmd_pfn(x) ((pmd_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & __PHYSICAL_MASK)
#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << PAGE_SHIFT) | _PAGE_FILE })
#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT
/* PTE - Level 1 access. */
/* page, protection -> pte */
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
#define mk_pte_huge(entry) (pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PSE)
/* physical address -> PTE */
static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
pte_t pte;
pte_val(pte) = physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot);
return pte;
}
/* Change flags of a PTE */
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
pte_val(pte) &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(newprot);
pte_val(pte) &= __supported_pte_mask;
return pte;
}
#define pte_index(address) \
(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) ((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + \
pte_index(address))
/* x86-64 always has all page tables mapped. */
#define pte_offset_map(dir,address) pte_offset_kernel(dir,address)
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,address) pte_offset_kernel(dir,address)
#define pte_unmap(pte) /* NOP */
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) /* NOP */
#define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0)
/* We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
* the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
* will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
* race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
* bit at the same time. */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
#define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
do { \
if (__dirty) { \
set_pte(__ptep, __entry); \
flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address); \
} \
} while (0)
/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 8)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
#define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn) (pfn)
#define GET_IOSPACE(pfn) 0
#define GET_PFN(pfn) (pfn)
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
#define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
#define PAGE_AGP PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE
#define HAVE_PAGE_AGP 1
/* fs/proc/kcore.c */
#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) & __VIRTUAL_MASK)
#define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) \
(((o) & (1UL << (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT-1))) ? ((o) | (~__VIRTUAL_MASK)) : (o))
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
#endif /* _X86_64_PGTABLE_H */