TreeUtil.java

package util;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * Title:
 * Desc:
 * Created by Myth on 5/12/2019
 */
public class TreeUtil {

    public static String treeNodeToString(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return "[]";
        }

        String output = "";
        Queue<TreeNode> nodeQueue = new LinkedList<>();
        nodeQueue.add(root);
        while(!nodeQueue.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node = nodeQueue.remove();

            if (node == null) {
                output += "null, ";
                continue;
            }

            output += String.valueOf(node.val) + ", ";
            nodeQueue.add(node.left);
            nodeQueue.add(node.right);
        }
        return "[" + output.substring(0, output.length() - 2) + "]";
    }
    // 按层赋值，空节点使用null 即可 [8,8,7,9,2,null,null,null,null,4,7]
    public static TreeNode stringToTreeNode(String input) {
        input = input.trim();
        input = input.substring(1, input.length() - 1);
        if (input.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        String[] parts = input.split(",");
        String item = parts[0];
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(Integer.parseInt(item));
        Queue<TreeNode> nodeQueue = new LinkedList<>();
        nodeQueue.add(root);

        int index = 1;
        while(!nodeQueue.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node = nodeQueue.remove();

            if (index == parts.length) {
                break;
            }

            item = parts[index++];
            item = item.trim();
            if (!item.equals("null")) {
                int leftNumber = Integer.parseInt(item);
                node.left = new TreeNode(leftNumber);
                nodeQueue.add(node.left);
            }

            if (index == parts.length) {
                break;
            }

            item = parts[index++];
            item = item.trim();
            if (!item.equals("null")) {
                int rightNumber = Integer.parseInt(item);
                node.right = new TreeNode(rightNumber);
                nodeQueue.add(node.right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

    public static void prettyPrintTree(TreeNode node, String prefix, boolean isLeft) {
        if (node == null) {
            System.out.println("Empty tree");
            return;
        }

        if (node.right != null) {
            prettyPrintTree(node.right, prefix + (isLeft ? "│   " : "    "), false);
        }

        System.out.println(prefix + (isLeft ? "└── " : "┌── ") + node.val);

        if (node.left != null) {
            prettyPrintTree(node.left, prefix + (isLeft ? "    " : "│   "), true);
        }
    }

    public static void prettyPrintTree(TreeNode node) {
        prettyPrintTree(node,  "", true);
    }
}