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GitHub
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<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Web Testing</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Mobile Testing</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Organizing Tests</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Advanced Usage</span> <span class="arrow open"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/advanced/" class="sidebar-link">Advanced Usage</a></li><li><a href="/bootstrap/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Bootstrap</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers" data-v-a68ca4e6><li class="sidebar-sub-header" data-v-a68ca4e6><a href="/bootstrap/#bootstrapall-teardownall" class="sidebar-link">BootstrapAll & TeardownAll</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header" data-v-a68ca4e6><a href="/bootstrap/#combining-bootstrap-bootstrapall" class="sidebar-link">Combining Bootstrap & BootstrapAll</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/reports/" class="sidebar-link">Reporters</a></li><li><a href="/continuous-integration/" class="sidebar-link">Continuous Integration</a></li><li><a href="/parallel/" class="sidebar-link">Parallel Execution</a></li><li><a href="/visual/" class="sidebar-link">Visual Testing</a></li><li><a href="/email/" class="sidebar-link">Email Testing</a></li><li><a href="/secrets.html" class="sidebar-link">Secrets</a></li><li><a href="/hooks/" class="sidebar-link">Extending CodeceptJS</a></li><li><a href="/internal-api/" class="sidebar-link">Internal API</a></li><li><a href="/react/" class="sidebar-link">Testing React Applications</a></li><li><a href="/ai/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with AI 🪄</a></li><li><a href="/heal.html" class="sidebar-link">Self-Healing Tests</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"><div class="article-title">Bootstrap</div> <div class="post"><article><div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="bootstrap"><a href="#bootstrap" class="header-anchor">#</a> Bootstrap</h1> <p>In case you need to execute arbitrary code before or after the tests,
you can use the <code>bootstrap</code> and <code>teardown</code> config. Use it to start and stop a webserver, Selenium, etc.</p> <p>When using the <a href="/parallel">parallel execution</a> mode, there are two additional hooks available; <code>bootstrapAll</code> and <code>teardownAll</code>. See <a href="#bootstrapall-teardownall">bootstrapAll & teardownAll</a> for more information.</p> <blockquote><p>⚠ In CodeceptJS 2 bootstrap could be set as a function with <code>done</code> parameter. This way of handling async function was replaced with native async functions in CodeceptJS 3.</p></blockquote> <h3 id="example-bootstrap-teardown"><a href="#example-bootstrap-teardown" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example: Bootstrap & Teardown</h3> <p>If you are using JavaScript-style config <code>codecept.conf.js</code>, bootstrap and teardown functions can be placed inside of it:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">var</span> server <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'./app_server'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
exports<span class="token punctuation">.</span>config <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">tests</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"./*_test.js"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">helpers</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// adding bootstrap/teardown</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">bootstrap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> server<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">launch</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">teardown</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> server<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">stop</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">// ...</span>
<span class="token comment">// other config options</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="bootstrapall-teardownall"><a href="#bootstrapall-teardownall" class="header-anchor">#</a> BootstrapAll & TeardownAll</h2> <p>There are two additional hooks for <a href="/parallel">parallel execution</a> in <code>run-multiple</code> or <code>run-workers</code> commands.</p> <p>These hooks are only called in the parent process. Before child processes start (<code>bootstrapAll</code>) and after all of runs have finished (<code>teardownAll</code>). Each worker process will call <code>bootstrap</code> & <code>teardown</code> in their own process.</p> <p>For example, when you run tests in 2 workers using the following command:</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>npx codeceptjs run-workers 2
</code></pre></div><p>First, <code>bootstrapAll</code> is called. Then two <code>bootstrap</code> runs in each of workers. Then tests in worker #1 ends and <code>teardown</code> is called. Same for worker #2. Finally, <code>teardownAll</code> runs in the main process.</p> <blockquote><p>The same behavior is set for <code>run-multiple</code> command</p></blockquote> <p>The <code>bootstrapAll</code> and <code>teardownAll</code> hooks are preferred to use for setting up common logic of tested project: to start the application server or database or to start webdriver's grid.</p> <p>The <code>bootstrap</code> and <code>teardown</code> hooks are used for setting up each testing browser: to create unique <a href="/helpers/WebDriver#cloud-providers">cloud testing server</a> connection or to create specific browser-related test data in database (like users with names with browsername in it).</p> <h3 id="example-bootstrapall-teardownall-inside-config"><a href="#example-bootstrapall-teardownall-inside-config" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example: BootstrapAll & TeardownAll Inside Config</h3> <p>Using JavaScript-style config <code>codecept.conf.js</code>, bootstrapAll and teardownAll functions can be placed inside of it:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">const</span> fs <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'fs'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> tempFolder <span class="token operator">=</span> process<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">cwd</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">'/tmpFolder'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
exports<span class="token punctuation">.</span>config <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">tests</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"./*_test.js"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">helpers</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// adding bootstrapAll/teardownAll</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">bootstrapAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
fs<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">mkdirSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>tempFolder<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">bootstrap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Do some pretty suite setup stuff'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">teardown</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Cool, one of the workers have finished'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">teardownAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'All workers have finished running tests so we should clean up the temp folder'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
fs<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">rmdirSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>tempFolder<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// ...</span>
<span class="token comment">// other config options</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="combining-bootstrap-bootstrapall"><a href="#combining-bootstrap-bootstrapall" class="header-anchor">#</a> Combining Bootstrap & BootstrapAll</h2> <p>It is quite common that you expect that bootstrapAll and bootstrap will do the same thing. If an application server is already started in <code>bootstrapAll</code> we should not run it again inside <code>bootstrap</code> for each worker. To avoid code duplication we can run bootstrap script only when we are not inside a worker. And we will use NodeJS <code>isMainThread</code> Workers API to detect that:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// inside codecept.conf.js</span>
<span class="token comment">// detect if we are in a worker thread</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> isMainThread <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'worker_threads'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">startServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// implement starting server logic here</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">stopServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// and stop server too</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
exports<span class="token punctuation">.</span>config <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// codeceptjs config goes here</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">bootstrapAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">startServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">bootstrap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// start a server only if we are not in worker</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>isMainThread<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">startServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">teardown</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// start a server only if we are not in worker</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>isMainThread<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">stopServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token function">teardownAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">stopServer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div></article></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/codeceptjs/edit/3.x/docs/bootstrap.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">9/30/2020, 2:49:15 PM</span></div></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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