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vm_fault.c
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1994 David Greenman
* All rights reserved.
*
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_fault.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or [email protected]
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* Page fault handling module.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include "opt_vm.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_reserv.h>
#define PFBAK 4
#define PFFOR 4
static int vm_fault_additional_pages(vm_page_t, int, int, vm_page_t *, int *);
#define VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND 8
#define VM_FAULT_READ_DEFAULT (1 + VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_INIT)
#define VM_FAULT_READ_MAX (1 + VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX)
#define VM_FAULT_NINCR (VM_FAULT_READ_MAX / VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND)
#define VM_FAULT_SUM (VM_FAULT_NINCR * (VM_FAULT_NINCR + 1) / 2)
#define VM_FAULT_DONTNEED_MIN 1048576
struct faultstate {
vm_page_t m;
vm_object_t object;
vm_pindex_t pindex;
vm_page_t first_m;
vm_object_t first_object;
vm_pindex_t first_pindex;
vm_map_t map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
int lookup_still_valid;
struct vnode *vp;
};
static void vm_fault_dontneed(const struct faultstate *fs, vm_offset_t vaddr,
int ahead);
static void vm_fault_prefault(const struct faultstate *fs, vm_offset_t addra,
int faultcount, int reqpage);
static inline void
release_page(struct faultstate *fs)
{
vm_page_xunbusy(fs->m);
vm_page_lock(fs->m);
vm_page_deactivate(fs->m);
vm_page_unlock(fs->m);
fs->m = NULL;
}
static inline void
unlock_map(struct faultstate *fs)
{
if (fs->lookup_still_valid) {
vm_map_lookup_done(fs->map, fs->entry);
fs->lookup_still_valid = FALSE;
}
}
static void
unlock_and_deallocate(struct faultstate *fs)
{
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs->object);
if (fs->object != fs->first_object) {
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs->first_object);
vm_page_lock(fs->first_m);
vm_page_free(fs->first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs->first_m);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->first_object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs->first_object);
fs->first_m = NULL;
}
vm_object_deallocate(fs->first_object);
unlock_map(fs);
if (fs->vp != NULL) {
vput(fs->vp);
fs->vp = NULL;
}
}
static void
vm_fault_dirty(vm_map_entry_t entry, vm_page_t m, vm_prot_t prot,
vm_prot_t fault_type, int fault_flags, boolean_t set_wd)
{
boolean_t need_dirty;
if (((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
(fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) == 0) ||
(m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0)
return;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(m->object);
need_dirty = ((fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
(fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE) == 0) ||
(fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) != 0;
if (set_wd)
vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(m->object);
else
/*
* If two callers of vm_fault_dirty() with set_wd ==
* FALSE, one for the map entry with MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC
* flag set, other with flag clear, race, it is
* possible for the no-NOSYNC thread to see m->dirty
* != 0 and not clear VPO_NOSYNC. Take vm_page lock
* around manipulation of VPO_NOSYNC and
* vm_page_dirty() call, to avoid the race and keep
* m->oflags consistent.
*/
vm_page_lock(m);
/*
* If this is a NOSYNC mmap we do not want to set VPO_NOSYNC
* if the page is already dirty to prevent data written with
* the expectation of being synced from not being synced.
* Likewise if this entry does not request NOSYNC then make
* sure the page isn't marked NOSYNC. Applications sharing
* data should use the same flags to avoid ping ponging.
*/
if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC) != 0) {
if (m->dirty == 0) {
m->oflags |= VPO_NOSYNC;
}
} else {
m->oflags &= ~VPO_NOSYNC;
}
/*
* If the fault is a write, we know that this page is being
* written NOW so dirty it explicitly to save on
* pmap_is_modified() calls later.
*
* Also tell the backing pager, if any, that it should remove
* any swap backing since the page is now dirty.
*/
if (need_dirty)
vm_page_dirty(m);
if (!set_wd)
vm_page_unlock(m);
if (need_dirty)
vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
}
/*
* vm_fault:
*
* Handle a page fault occurring at the given address,
* requiring the given permissions, in the map specified.
* If successful, the page is inserted into the
* associated physical map.
*
* NOTE: the given address should be truncated to the
* proper page address.
*
* KERN_SUCCESS is returned if the page fault is handled; otherwise,
* a standard error specifying why the fault is fatal is returned.
*
* The map in question must be referenced, and remains so.
* Caller may hold no locks.
*/
int
vm_fault(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
int fault_flags)
{
struct thread *td;
int result;
td = curthread;
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NOFAULTING) != 0)
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (map != kernel_map && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_FAULT))
ktrfault(vaddr, fault_type);
#endif
result = vm_fault_hold(map, trunc_page(vaddr), fault_type, fault_flags,
NULL);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (map != kernel_map && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_FAULTEND))
ktrfaultend(result);
#endif
return (result);
}
int
vm_fault_hold(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
int fault_flags, vm_page_t *m_hold)
{
vm_prot_t prot;
int alloc_req, era, faultcount, nera, reqpage, result;
boolean_t growstack, is_first_object_locked, wired;
int map_generation;
vm_object_t next_object;
vm_page_t marray[VM_FAULT_READ_MAX];
int hardfault;
struct faultstate fs;
struct vnode *vp;
vm_page_t m;
int ahead, behind, cluster_offset, error, locked;
hardfault = 0;
growstack = TRUE;
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vm_faults);
fs.vp = NULL;
faultcount = reqpage = 0;
RetryFault:;
/*
* Find the backing store object and offset into it to begin the
* search.
*/
fs.map = map;
result = vm_map_lookup(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type, &fs.entry,
&fs.first_object, &fs.first_pindex, &prot, &wired);
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
if (growstack && result == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
map != kernel_map) {
result = vm_map_growstack(curproc, vaddr);
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
return (KERN_FAILURE);
growstack = FALSE;
goto RetryFault;
}
return (result);
}
map_generation = fs.map->timestamp;
if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT) {
panic("vm_fault: fault on nofault entry, addr: %lx",
(u_long)vaddr);
}
if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION &&
fs.entry->wiring_thread != curthread) {
vm_map_unlock_read(fs.map);
vm_map_lock(fs.map);
if (vm_map_lookup_entry(fs.map, vaddr, &fs.entry) &&
(fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION)) {
if (fs.vp != NULL) {
vput(fs.vp);
fs.vp = NULL;
}
fs.entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
vm_map_unlock_and_wait(fs.map, 0);
} else
vm_map_unlock(fs.map);
goto RetryFault;
}
if (wired)
fault_type = prot | (fault_type & VM_PROT_COPY);
else
KASSERT((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE) == 0,
("!wired && VM_FAULT_WIRE"));
if (fs.vp == NULL /* avoid locked vnode leak */ &&
(fault_flags & (VM_FAULT_WIRE | VM_FAULT_DIRTY)) == 0 &&
/* avoid calling vm_object_set_writeable_dirty() */
((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 ||
(fs.first_object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
(fs.first_object->flags & OBJ_TMPFS_NODE) == 0) ||
(fs.first_object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) != 0)) {
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(fs.first_object);
if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
(fs.first_object->type == OBJT_VNODE ||
(fs.first_object->flags & OBJ_TMPFS_NODE) != 0) &&
(fs.first_object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) == 0)
goto fast_failed;
m = vm_page_lookup(fs.first_object, fs.first_pindex);
/* A busy page can be mapped for read|execute access. */
if (m == NULL || ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
vm_page_busied(m)) || m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
goto fast_failed;
result = pmap_enter(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, m, prot,
fault_type | PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP | (wired ? PMAP_ENTER_WIRED :
0), 0);
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
goto fast_failed;
if (m_hold != NULL) {
*m_hold = m;
vm_page_lock(m);
vm_page_hold(m);
vm_page_unlock(m);
}
vm_fault_dirty(fs.entry, m, prot, fault_type, fault_flags,
FALSE);
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(fs.first_object);
if (!wired)
vm_fault_prefault(&fs, vaddr, 0, 0);
vm_map_lookup_done(fs.map, fs.entry);
curthread->td_ru.ru_minflt++;
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
fast_failed:
if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(fs.first_object)) {
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(fs.first_object);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.first_object);
}
} else {
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.first_object);
}
/*
* Make a reference to this object to prevent its disposal while we
* are messing with it. Once we have the reference, the map is free
* to be diddled. Since objects reference their shadows (and copies),
* they will stay around as well.
*
* Bump the paging-in-progress count to prevent size changes (e.g.
* truncation operations) during I/O. This must be done after
* obtaining the vnode lock in order to avoid possible deadlocks.
*/
vm_object_reference_locked(fs.first_object);
vm_object_pip_add(fs.first_object, 1);
fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
fs.first_m = NULL;
/*
* Search for the page at object/offset.
*/
fs.object = fs.first_object;
fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
while (TRUE) {
/*
* If the object is dead, we stop here
*/
if (fs.object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
/*
* See if page is resident
*/
fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
if (fs.m != NULL) {
/*
* Wait/Retry if the page is busy. We have to do this
* if the page is either exclusive or shared busy
* because the vm_pager may be using read busy for
* pageouts (and even pageins if it is the vnode
* pager), and we could end up trying to pagein and
* pageout the same page simultaneously.
*
* We can theoretically allow the busy case on a read
* fault if the page is marked valid, but since such
* pages are typically already pmap'd, putting that
* special case in might be more effort then it is
* worth. We cannot under any circumstances mess
* around with a shared busied page except, perhaps,
* to pmap it.
*/
if (vm_page_busied(fs.m)) {
/*
* Reference the page before unlocking and
* sleeping so that the page daemon is less
* likely to reclaim it.
*/
vm_page_aflag_set(fs.m, PGA_REFERENCED);
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(
fs.first_object)) {
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.first_object);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
}
vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.first_object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.first_object);
fs.first_m = NULL;
}
unlock_map(&fs);
if (fs.m == vm_page_lookup(fs.object,
fs.pindex)) {
vm_page_sleep_if_busy(fs.m, "vmpfw");
}
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_intrans);
vm_object_deallocate(fs.first_object);
goto RetryFault;
}
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_remque(fs.m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
/*
* Mark page busy for other processes, and the
* pagedaemon. If it still isn't completely valid
* (readable), jump to readrest, else break-out ( we
* found the page ).
*/
vm_page_xbusy(fs.m);
if (fs.m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
goto readrest;
break;
}
/*
* Page is not resident. If this is the search termination
* or the pager might contain the page, allocate a new page.
* Default objects are zero-fill, there is no real pager.
*/
if (fs.object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT ||
fs.object == fs.first_object) {
if (fs.pindex >= fs.object->size) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Allocate a new page for this object/offset pair.
*
* Unlocked read of the p_flag is harmless. At
* worst, the P_KILLED might be not observed
* there, and allocation can fail, causing
* restart and new reading of the p_flag.
*/
fs.m = NULL;
if (!vm_page_count_severe() || P_KILLED(curproc)) {
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
vm_object_color(fs.object, atop(vaddr) -
fs.pindex);
#endif
alloc_req = P_KILLED(curproc) ?
VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL;
if (fs.object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
fs.object->backing_object == NULL)
alloc_req |= VM_ALLOC_ZERO;
fs.m = vm_page_alloc(fs.object, fs.pindex,
alloc_req);
}
if (fs.m == NULL) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
VM_WAITPFAULT;
goto RetryFault;
} else if (fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
break;
}
readrest:
/*
* We have found a valid page or we have allocated a new page.
* The page thus may not be valid or may not be entirely
* valid.
*
* Attempt to fault-in the page if there is a chance that the
* pager has it, and potentially fault in additional pages
* at the same time. For default objects simply provide
* zero-filled pages.
*/
if (fs.object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT) {
int rv;
u_char behavior = vm_map_entry_behavior(fs.entry);
era = fs.entry->read_ahead;
if (behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM ||
P_KILLED(curproc)) {
behind = 0;
nera = 0;
ahead = 0;
} else if (behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL) {
behind = 0;
nera = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX;
ahead = nera;
if (fs.pindex == fs.entry->next_read)
vm_fault_dontneed(&fs, vaddr, ahead);
} else if (fs.pindex == fs.entry->next_read) {
/*
* This is a sequential fault. Arithmetically
* increase the requested number of pages in
* the read-ahead window. The requested
* number of pages is "# of sequential faults
* x (read ahead min + 1) + read ahead min"
*/
behind = 0;
nera = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MIN;
if (era > 0) {
nera += era + 1;
if (nera > VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX)
nera = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX;
}
ahead = nera;
if (era == VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX)
vm_fault_dontneed(&fs, vaddr, ahead);
} else {
/*
* This is a non-sequential fault. Request a
* cluster of pages that is aligned to a
* VM_FAULT_READ_DEFAULT page offset boundary
* within the object. Alignment to a page
* offset boundary is more likely to coincide
* with the underlying file system block than
* alignment to a virtual address boundary.
*/
cluster_offset = fs.pindex %
VM_FAULT_READ_DEFAULT;
behind = ulmin(cluster_offset,
atop(vaddr - fs.entry->start));
nera = 0;
ahead = VM_FAULT_READ_DEFAULT - 1 -
cluster_offset;
}
ahead = ulmin(ahead, atop(fs.entry->end - vaddr) - 1);
if (era != nera)
fs.entry->read_ahead = nera;
/*
* Call the pager to retrieve the data, if any, after
* releasing the lock on the map. We hold a ref on
* fs.object and the pages are exclusive busied.
*/
unlock_map(&fs);
if (fs.object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
vp = fs.object->handle;
if (vp == fs.vp)
goto vnode_locked;
else if (fs.vp != NULL) {
vput(fs.vp);
fs.vp = NULL;
}
locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
if (locked != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
locked = LK_SHARED;
/* Do not sleep for vnode lock while fs.m is busy */
error = vget(vp, locked | LK_CANRECURSE |
LK_NOWAIT, curthread);
if (error != 0) {
vhold(vp);
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
error = vget(vp, locked | LK_RETRY |
LK_CANRECURSE, curthread);
vdrop(vp);
fs.vp = vp;
KASSERT(error == 0,
("vm_fault: vget failed"));
goto RetryFault;
}
fs.vp = vp;
}
vnode_locked:
KASSERT(fs.vp == NULL || !fs.map->system_map,
("vm_fault: vnode-backed object mapped by system map"));
/*
* now we find out if any other pages should be paged
* in at this time this routine checks to see if the
* pages surrounding this fault reside in the same
* object as the page for this fault. If they do,
* then they are faulted in also into the object. The
* array "marray" returned contains an array of
* vm_page_t structs where one of them is the
* vm_page_t passed to the routine. The reqpage
* return value is the index into the marray for the
* vm_page_t passed to the routine.
*
* fs.m plus the additional pages are exclusive busied.
*/
faultcount = vm_fault_additional_pages(
fs.m, behind, ahead, marray, &reqpage);
rv = faultcount ?
vm_pager_get_pages(fs.object, marray, faultcount,
reqpage) : VM_PAGER_FAIL;
if (rv == VM_PAGER_OK) {
/*
* Found the page. Leave it busy while we play
* with it.
*
* Pager could have changed the page. Pager
* is responsible for disposition of old page
* if moved.
*/
fs.m = marray[reqpage];
hardfault++;
break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
}
/*
* Remove the bogus page (which does not exist at this
* object/offset); before doing so, we must get back
* our object lock to preserve our invariant.
*
* Also wake up any other process that may want to bring
* in this page.
*
* If this is the top-level object, we must leave the
* busy page to prevent another process from rushing
* past us, and inserting the page in that object at
* the same time that we are.
*/
if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)
printf("vm_fault: pager read error, pid %d (%s)\n",
curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm);
/*
* Data outside the range of the pager or an I/O error
*/
/*
* XXX - the check for kernel_map is a kludge to work
* around having the machine panic on a kernel space
* fault w/ I/O error.
*/
if (((fs.map != kernel_map) && (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)) ||
(rv == VM_PAGER_BAD)) {
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_free(fs.m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
fs.m = NULL;
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
return ((rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) ? KERN_FAILURE : KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_free(fs.m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
fs.m = NULL;
/*
* XXX - we cannot just fall out at this
* point, m has been freed and is invalid!
*/
}
}
/*
* We get here if the object has default pager (or unwiring)
* or the pager doesn't have the page.
*/
if (fs.object == fs.first_object)
fs.first_m = fs.m;
/*
* Move on to the next object. Lock the next object before
* unlocking the current one.
*/
fs.pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(fs.object->backing_object_offset);
next_object = fs.object->backing_object;
if (next_object == NULL) {
/*
* If there's no object left, fill the page in the top
* object with zeros.
*/
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
fs.object = fs.first_object;
fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
fs.m = fs.first_m;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
}
fs.first_m = NULL;
/*
* Zero the page if necessary and mark it valid.
*/
if ((fs.m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
pmap_zero_page(fs.m);
} else {
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_ozfod);
}
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_zfod);
fs.m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
/* Don't try to prefault neighboring pages. */
faultcount = 1;
break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
} else {
KASSERT(fs.object != next_object,
("object loop %p", next_object));
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(next_object);
vm_object_pip_add(next_object, 1);
if (fs.object != fs.first_object)
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
fs.object = next_object;
}
}
vm_page_assert_xbusied(fs.m);
/*
* PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND. [Loop invariant still holds -- the object lock
* is held.]
*/
/*
* If the page is being written, but isn't already owned by the
* top-level object, we have to copy it into a new page owned by the
* top-level object.
*/
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
/*
* We only really need to copy if we want to write it.
*/
if ((fault_type & (VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_WRITE)) != 0) {
/*
* This allows pages to be virtually copied from a
* backing_object into the first_object, where the
* backing object has no other refs to it, and cannot
* gain any more refs. Instead of a bcopy, we just
* move the page from the backing object to the
* first object. Note that we must mark the page
* dirty in the first object so that it will go out
* to swap when needed.
*/
is_first_object_locked = FALSE;
if (
/*
* Only one shadow object
*/
(fs.object->shadow_count == 1) &&
/*
* No COW refs, except us
*/
(fs.object->ref_count == 1) &&
/*
* No one else can look this object up
*/
(fs.object->handle == NULL) &&
/*
* No other ways to look the object up
*/
((fs.object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) ||
(fs.object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) &&
(is_first_object_locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(fs.first_object)) &&
/*
* We don't chase down the shadow chain
*/
fs.object == fs.first_object->backing_object) {
/*
* get rid of the unnecessary page
*/
vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
/*
* grab the page and put it into the
* process'es object. The page is
* automatically made dirty.
*/
if (vm_page_rename(fs.m, fs.first_object,
fs.first_pindex)) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
/*
* Rename the reservation.
*/
vm_reserv_rename(fs.m, fs.first_object,
fs.object, OFF_TO_IDX(
fs.first_object->backing_object_offset));
#endif
vm_page_xbusy(fs.m);
fs.first_m = fs.m;
fs.m = NULL;
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_optim);
} else {
/*
* Oh, well, lets copy it.
*/
pmap_copy_page(fs.m, fs.first_m);
fs.first_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
if (wired && (fault_flags &
VM_FAULT_WIRE) == 0) {
vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_wire(fs.first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_unwire(fs.m, PQ_INACTIVE);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
}
/*
* We no longer need the old page or object.
*/
release_page(&fs);
}
/*
* fs.object != fs.first_object due to above
* conditional
*/
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
/*
* Only use the new page below...
*/
fs.object = fs.first_object;
fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
fs.m = fs.first_m;
if (!is_first_object_locked)
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_faults);
curthread->td_cow++;
} else {
prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
}
}
/*
* We must verify that the maps have not changed since our last
* lookup.
*/
if (!fs.lookup_still_valid) {
vm_object_t retry_object;
vm_pindex_t retry_pindex;
vm_prot_t retry_prot;
if (!vm_map_trylock_read(fs.map)) {
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
if (fs.map->timestamp != map_generation) {
result = vm_map_lookup_locked(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type,
&fs.entry, &retry_object, &retry_pindex, &retry_prot, &wired);
/*
* If we don't need the page any longer, put it on the inactive
* list (the easiest thing to do here). If no one needs it,
* pageout will grab it eventually.
*/
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
/*
* If retry of map lookup would have blocked then
* retry fault from start.
*/
if (result == KERN_FAILURE)
goto RetryFault;
return (result);
}
if ((retry_object != fs.first_object) ||
(retry_pindex != fs.first_pindex)) {
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
/*
* Check whether the protection has changed or the object has
* been copied while we left the map unlocked. Changing from
* read to write permission is OK - we leave the page
* write-protected, and catch the write fault. Changing from
* write to read permission means that we can't mark the page
* write-enabled after all.
*/
prot &= retry_prot;
}
}
/*
* If the page was filled by a pager, update the map entry's
* last read offset. Since the pager does not return the
* actual set of pages that it read, this update is based on
* the requested set. Typically, the requested and actual
* sets are the same.
*
* XXX The following assignment modifies the map
* without holding a write lock on it.
*/
if (hardfault)
fs.entry->next_read = fs.pindex + faultcount - reqpage;
vm_fault_dirty(fs.entry, fs.m, prot, fault_type, fault_flags, TRUE);
vm_page_assert_xbusied(fs.m);
/*
* Page must be completely valid or it is not fit to
* map into user space. vm_pager_get_pages() ensures this.
*/
KASSERT(fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
("vm_fault: page %p partially invalid", fs.m));
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
/*
* Put this page into the physical map. We had to do the unlock above
* because pmap_enter() may sleep. We don't put the page
* back on the active queue until later so that the pageout daemon
* won't find it (yet).
*/
pmap_enter(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fs.m, prot,
fault_type | (wired ? PMAP_ENTER_WIRED : 0), 0);
if (faultcount != 1 && (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE) == 0 &&
wired == 0)
vm_fault_prefault(&fs, vaddr, faultcount, reqpage);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
/*