MambaIR: A Simple Baseline for Image Restoration with State-Space Model

[Paper] [Zhihu(知乎)]

Hang Guo*, Jinmin Li*, Tao Dai, Zhihao Ouyang, Xudong Ren, and Shu-Tao Xia

(*) equal contribution

Abstract: Recent years have witnessed great progress in image restoration thanks to the advancements in modern deep neural networks e.g. Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer. However, existing restoration backbones are usually limited due to the inherent local reductive bias or quadratic computational complexity. Recently, Selective Structured State Space Model e.g., Mamba, have shown great potential for long-range dependencies modeling with linear complexity, but it is still under-explored in low-level computer vision. In this work, we introduce a simple but strong benchmark model, named MambaIR, for image restoration. In detail, we propose the Residual State Space Block as the core component, which employs convolution and channel attention to enhance capabilities of the vanilla Mamba. In this way, our MambaIR takes advantages of local patch recurrence prior as well as channel interaction to produce restoration-specific feature representation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method, for example, MambaIR outperforms Transformer-based baseline SwinIR by up to 0.36dB, using similar computational cost but with global receptive field.

⭐If this work is helpful for you, please help star this repo. Thanks!🤗

📑 Contents

• Visual Results
• News
• TODO
• Model Summary
• Results
• Installation
• Training
• Testing
• Citation

🔍 Visual Results On Real-world SR

👀Visual Results On Classic Image SR

🆕 News

• 2024-2-23: arXiv paper available.
• 2024-2-27: This repo is released.
• 2024-3-01: Pretrained weights for SR and realDN is available. 🎉
• 2024-3-08: The code for ERF visualization and model complexity analysis can be found at ./analysis/ 😄
• 2024-3-19: We have updated the code for MambaIR-light. Training with only DIV2K, it can achieve better performance (outperform SRFormer by up to 0.2dB)
• 2024-3-19: BIG NEWS： The FIRST Mamba-based Real-world SR Model is now available! Enjoy yourself 😊.
• 2024-05-24:🔈🔈🔈We have released a new repository to collect recent works of Mamba in low-level-vision, please see here if you are instersted ;D
• 2024-06-10:We have released the training and testing config files for Guassian Color Image Denosing, the pre-trained weights are coming soon 👏
• 2024-06-10: We have also updated the environments installation instruction here for fast building your own mamba environment for reproduce!

☑️ TODO

• Build the repo
• arXiv version
• Release code
• Pretrained weights&log_files
• Add code for complexity analysis and ERF visualization
• Real-world SR
• Guassian Color Image Denosing
• Add Download Link for Visual Results on Common Benckmarks
• JPEG Compression Artifact Redection
• Futher Improvement...

📃 Model Summary

Model	Task	Test_dataset	PSNR	SSIM	model_weights	log_files
MambaIR_SR2	Classic SR x2	Urban100	34.15	0.9446	link	link
MambaIR_SR3	Classic SR x3	Urban100	29.93	0.8841	link	link
MambaIR_SR4	Classic SR x4	Urban100	27.68	0.8287	link	link
MambaIR_light2	Lightweight SR x2	Urban100	32.92	0.9356	link	link
MambaIR_light3	Lightweight SR x3	Urban100	29.00	0.8689	link	link
MambaIR_light4	Lightweight SR x4	Urban100	26.75	0.8051	link	link
MambaIR_realDN	Real image Denoising	SIDD	39.89	0.960	link	link
MambaIR_realSR	Real-world SR	RealSRSet	-	-	link	link
MambaIR_guassian15	Guassian Denosing	Urban100	35.17	-	link	link
MambaIR_guassian25	Guassian Denosing	Urban100	32.99	-	link	link
MambaIR_guassian50	Guassian Denosing	Urban100	30.07	-	link	link

🥇 Results

We achieve state-of-the-art performance on various image restoration tasks. Detailed results can be found in the paper.

Evaluation on Classic SR (click to expand)

Evaluation on Lightweight SR (click to expand)

Evaluation on Gaussian Color Image Denoising (click to expand)

Evaluation on Real Image Denoising (click to expand)

Evaluation on Effective Receptive Filed (click to expand)

🔧 Installation

This codebase was tested with the following environment configurations. It may work with other versions.

• Ubuntu 20.04
• CUDA 11.7
• Python 3.9
• PyTorch 2.0.1 + cu117

Previous installation

To use the selective scan with efficient hard-ware design, the mamba_ssm library is needed to install with the folllowing command.

pip install causal_conv1d==1.0.0
pip install mamba_ssm==1.0.1

One can also create a new anaconda environment, and then install necessary python libraries with this requirement.txt and the following command:

conda install --yes --file requirements.txt

Updated installation

One can also reproduce the conda environment with the fllowing simple commands (cuda-11.7 is used, you can modify the yaml file for your cuda version):

cd ./MambaIR
conda env create -f environment.yaml
conda activate mambair

Datasets

The datasets used in our training and testing are orgnized as follows:

Task	Training Set	Testing Set	Visual Results
image SR	DIV2K (800 training images) + Flickr2K (2650 images) [complete dataset DF2K download]	Set5 + Set14 + BSD100 + Urban100 + Manga109 [download]	Google Drive
gaussian color image denoising	DIV2K (800 training images) + Flickr2K (2650 images) + BSD500 (400 training&testing images) + WED(4744 images) [complete dataset DFWB_RGB download]	CBSD68 + Kodak24 + McMaster + Urban100 [download]	Google Drive
real image denoising	SIDD (320 training images) [complete dataset SIDD download]	SIDD + DND [download]	Google Drive
grayscale JPEG compression artifact reduction	DIV2K (800 training images) + Flickr2K (2650 images) + BSD500 (400 training&testing images) + WED(4744 images) [complete dataset DFWB_CAR download]	Classic5 + LIVE1 [download]	Google Drive

⌛ Training

Train on SR

1. Please download the corresponding training datasets and put them in the folder datasets/DF2K. Download the testing datasets and put them in the folder datasets/SR.

2. Follow the instructions below to begin training our model.

# Claissc SR task, cropped input=64×64, 8 GPUs, batch size=4 per GPU
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=1234 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_SR_x2.yml --launcher pytorch
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=1234 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_SR_x3.yml --launcher pytorch
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=1234 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_SR_x4.yml --launcher pytorch

# Lightweight SR task, cropped input=64×64, 8 GPUs, batch size=8 per GPU
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=1234 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_lightSR_x2.yml --launcher pytorch
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=1234 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_lightSR_x3.yml --launcher pytorch
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=1234 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_lightSR_x4.yml --launcher pytorch

3. Run the script then you can find the generated experimental logs in the folder experiments.

Train on Gaussian Color Image Denosing

1. Download the corresponding training datasets here and put them in the folder ./datasets/DFWB_RGB. Download the testing datasets and put them in the folder ./datasets/ColorDN.

2. Follow the instructions below to begin training:

# train on denosing15
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=2414 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_ColorDN_level15.yml --launcher pytorch

# train on denosing25
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=2414 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_ColorDN_level25.yml --launcher pytorch

# train on denosing50
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=2414 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train/train_MambaIR_ColorDN_level50.yml --launcher pytorch

3. Run the script then you can find the generated experimental logs in the folder ./experiments.

Train on Real Denoising

1. Please download the corresponding training datasets and put them in the folder datasets/SIDD. Note that we provide both training and validating files, which are already processed.
2. Go to folder 'realDenoising'. Follow the instructions below to train our model.

# go to the folder
cd realDenoising
# set the new environment (BasicSRv1.2.0), which is the same with Restormer for training.
python setup.py develop --no_cuda_extgf
# train for RealDN task, 8 GPUs
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=2414 basicsr/train.py -opt options/train_MambaIR_RealDN.yml --launcher pytorch
Run the script then you can find the generated experimental logs in the folder realDenoising/experiments.

3. Remember to go back to the original environment if you finish all the training or testing about real image denoising task. This is a friendly hint in order to prevent confusion in the training environment.

# Tips here. Go back to the original environment (BasicSRv1.3.5) after finishing all the training or testing about real image denoising. 
cd ..
python setup.py develop

😄 Testing

Test on SR

1. Please download the corresponding testing datasets and put them in the folder datasets/SR. Download the corresponding models and put them in the folder experiments/pretrained_models.

2. Follow the instructions below to begin testing our MambaIR model.

# test for image SR. 
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_SR_x2.yml
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_SR_x3.yml
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_SR_x4.yml
# test for lightweight image SR. 
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_lightSR_x2.yml
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_lightSR_x3.yml
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_lightSR_x4.yml

Test on Gaussian Color Image Denoising

1. Please download the corresponding testing datasets and put them in the folder datasets/ColorDN.

2. Download the corresponding models and put them in the folder experiments/pretrained_models.

3. Follow the instructions below to begin testing our model.

# test on denosing15
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_ColorDN_level15.yml

# test on denosing25
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_ColorDN_level25.yml

# test on denosing50
python basicsr/test.py -opt options/test/test_MambaIR_ColorDN_level50.yml

Test on Real Image Denoising

1. Download the SIDD test and DND test. Place them in datasets/RealDN. Download the corresponding models and put them in the folder experiments/pretrained_models.

2. Go to folder 'realDenoising'. Follow the instructions below to test our model. The output is in realDenoising/results/Real_Denoising.

   # go to the folder
   cd realDenoising
   # set the new environment (BasicSRv1.2.0), which is the same with Restormer for testing.
   python setup.py develop --no_cuda_ext
   # test MambaIR (training total iterations = 300K) on SSID
   python test_real_denoising_sidd.py
   # test MambaIR (training total iterations = 300K) on DND
   python test_real_denoising_dnd.py

3. Run the scripts below to reproduce PSNR/SSIM on SIDD.

   run evaluate_sidd.m

4. For PSNR/SSIM scores on DND, you can upload the genetated DND mat files to the online server and get the results.

5. Remerber to go back to the original environment if you finish all the training or testing about real image denoising task. This is a friendly hint in order to prevent confusion in the training environment.

   # Tips here. Go back to the original environment (BasicSRv1.3.5) after finishing all the training or testing about real image denoising. 
   cd ..
   python setup.py develop

🥰 Citation

Please cite us if our work is useful for your research.

@article{guo2024mambair,
  title={MambaIR: A Simple Baseline for Image Restoration with State-Space Model},
  author={Guo, Hang and Li, Jinmin and Dai, Tao and Ouyang, Zhihao and Ren, Xudong and Xia, Shu-Tao},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.15648},
  year={2024}
}

License

This project is released under the Apache 2.0 license.

Acknowledgement

This code is based on BasicSR, ART ,and VMamba. Thanks for their awesome work.

Contact

If you have any questions, feel free to approach me at [email protected]