Mouse

Mouse is a small companion to the Cats functional programming library and the Scala standard library.

The library arose from this Cats issue and is a Typelevel member.

Mouse is published for Scala 2.12, 2.13 and 3.0. For Scala.jvm:

"org.typelevel" %% "mouse" % version

For scala.js 1.x:

"org.typelevel" %%% "mouse" % version

Learn more about Mouse at https://typelevel.org/mouse/.

Content

Mouse includes enrichments for:

• Any
• Boolean
• Double
• F[A] for any F, A
• F[Either[A, B]]
• F[Option[A]]
• F[G[A]]
• F[G[H[A]]]
• F[TupleN]
• Int
• List
• Long
• Map
• Option
• Set
• String
• Try
• Tuple

Example:

scala> import mouse.all._
import mouse.all._

scala> true.option("Its true!")
res0: Option[String] = Some(Its true!)

scala> def makeEven(i: Int) = (i % 2 == 1).applyIf(i)(_ - 1)
def makeEven(i: Int): Int

scala> val e1: Either[String, Int] = Left("failed")
e1: Either[String,Int] = Left(failed)

scala> true.whenA(e1)
res0: Either[String,Unit] = Left(failed)

scala> false.whenA(e1)
res1: Either[String,Unit] = Right(())

scala> res0.cata(msg => s"Message received: ${msg}", "No message")
res1: String = Message received: Its true!

scala> "1.0".parseFloat
res0: Either[NumberFormatException, Float] = Right(1.0F)

scala> "foo".parseIntValidated
res1: cats.data.Validated[NumberFormatException,Int] = Invalid(java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "foo")

scala> val t1 = scala.util.Try(new java.net.URL("https://www.github.com"))
t1: scala.util.Try[java.net.URL] = Success(https://www.github.com)

scala> t1.cata(msg => s"URL is valid!", error => s"URL is invalid: ${error.getMessage}")
res1: String = URL is valid!

scala> t1.toEither
res2: Either[Throwable,java.net.URL] = Right(https://www.github.com)

scala> val t2 = scala.util.Try(new java.net.URL("https//www.github.com"))
t2: scala.util.Try[java.net.URL] = Failure(java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: https//www.github.com)

scala> t2.cata(msg => s"URL is valid!", error => s"URL is invalid: ${error.getMessage}")
res3: String = URL is invalid: no protocol: https//www.github.com

scala> t2.toEither
res4: Either[Throwable,java.net.URL] = Left(java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: https//www.github.com)

scala> val intToBytes = 123456789.toByteArray
intToBytes: Array[Byte] = Array(7, 91, -51, 21)

scala> val longToBase64 = 123456789L.toBase64
longToBase64: String = AAAAAAdbzRU

scala> 5.squared
res0: Int = 25

scala> 1.5 |> (_.toInt) |> (_.toString)
res0: String = 1

//lift a partial function into a total function to an Either, when you want to treat unhandled input cases as an error
scala> liftEither[Option[Int]]({case Some(n) => n}, a => s"Unexpected: $a")(Some(6))
res0: Either[String,Int] = Right(6)

scala> val mapped = Map(1 -> 2, 3 -> 4).mapKeys(_ * 2)
mapped: Map[Int,Int] = Map(2 -> 2, 6 -> 4)

scala> val foption = List(Option(1), Option(2), Option(4)).mapIn(_ * 2)
foption: List[Option[Int]] = List(Some(2), Some(4), Some(8))

scala> val feither = List(Either.cond(true, 1, "0")).mapIn(_ * 2)
foption: List[Either[String, Int]] = List(Right(2))

scala> val listOption = List(Option(1), Option(2)).mapNested2(_ * 2)
listOption: List[Option[Int]] = List(Some(2), Some(4))

scala> val listOptionList = List(Option(List(1)), Option(List(2))).mapNested3(_ * 2)
listOptionList: List[Option[List[Int]]] = List(Some(List(2)), Some(List(4)))

scala> val tupleHead = (1, 2, 4, 8).head
tupleHead: Int = 1

scala> val tupleLast = (1, 2, 4, 8).last
tupleHead: Int = 8

scala> Set(0).tailOrEmpty
val res3: Set[Int] = Set()

scala> Nil.tailOrEmpty
val res1: List[Nothing] = List()

scala> Set(0).tailOption
val res4: Option[cats.data.NonEmptySet[Int]] = None

scala> List(0,1,2).tailOption
val res5: Option[cats.data.NonEmptyList[Int]] = Some(NonEmptyList(1, 2))

Scope of Library

• Provide enrichments to classes from the Scala standard library that convert to Cats datatypes, or otherwise improve the functional programming experience.

Contributing

Mouse is maintained by @benhutchison and @danicheg.

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Code contributions should be aligned with the above scope to be included, and include unit tests. See contributing guide for more details.

This project supports the Scala code of conduct and aims that its channels (mailing list, Gitter, github, etc.) to be welcoming environments for everyone.