Ceph is growing rapidly. As firms deploy Ceph, the technical terms such as "RADOS", "RBD," "RGW" and so forth require corresponding marketing terms that explain what each component does. The terms in this glossary are intended to complement the existing technical terminology.
Sometimes more than one term applies to a definition. Generally, the first term reflects a term consistent with Ceph's marketing, and secondary terms reflect either technical terms or legacy ways of referring to Ceph systems.
.. glossary::
Ceph Project
The aggregate term for the people, software, mission and infrastructure
of Ceph.
cephx
The Ceph authentication protocol. Cephx operates like Kerberos, but it
has no single point of failure.
Ceph
Ceph Platform
All Ceph software, which includes any piece of code hosted at
`http://github.com/ceph`_.
Ceph System
Ceph Stack
A collection of two or more components of Ceph.
Ceph Node
Node
Host
Any single machine or server in a Ceph System.
Ceph Storage Cluster
Ceph Object Store
RADOS
RADOS Cluster
The core set of storage software which stores the user's data (MON+OSD).
Ceph Cluster Map
cluster map
The set of maps comprising the monitor map, OSD map, PG map, MDS map and
CRUSH map. See `Cluster Map`_ for details.
Ceph Object Storage
The object storage "product", service or capabilities, which consists
essentially of a Ceph Storage Cluster and a Ceph Object Gateway.
Ceph Object Gateway
RADOS Gateway
RGW
The S3/Swift gateway component of Ceph.
Ceph Block Device
RBD
The block storage component of Ceph.
Ceph Block Storage
The block storage "product," service or capabilities when used in
conjunction with ``librbd``, a hypervisor such as QEMU or Xen, and a
hypervisor abstraction layer such as ``libvirt``.
Ceph Filesystem
CephFS
Ceph FS
The POSIX filesystem components of Ceph.
Cloud Platforms
Cloud Stacks
Third party cloud provisioning platforms such as OpenStack, CloudStack,
OpenNebula, ProxMox, etc.
Object Storage Device
OSD
A physical or logical storage unit (*e.g.*, LUN). Ceph users often
conflate the term OSD with "Ceph OSD Daemon."
Ceph OSD Daemon
OSD
Ceph OSD
The Ceph OSD software, which interacts with a logical disk (OSD). Ceph
users often frequently conflate the term OSD with "Ceph OSD Daemon."
Ceph Monitor
MON
The Ceph monitor software.
Ceph Metadata Server
MDS
The Ceph metadata software.
Ceph Clients
Ceph Client
The collection of Ceph components which can access a Ceph Storage
Cluster. These include the Ceph Object Gateway, the Ceph Block Device,
the Ceph Filesystem, and their corresponding libraries, kernel modules,
and FUSEs.
Ceph Kernel Modules
The collection of kernel modules which can be used to interact with the
Ceph System (e.g,. ``ceph.ko``, ``rbd.ko``).
Ceph Client Libraries
The collection of libraries that can be used to interact with components
of the Ceph System.
Ceph Release
Any distinct numbered version of Ceph.
Ceph Point Release
Any ad-hoc release that includes only bug or security fixes.
Ceph Interim Release
Versions of Ceph that have not yet been put through quality assurance
testing, but may contain new features.
Ceph Release Candidate
A major version of Ceph that has undergone initial quality assurance
testing and is ready for beta testers.
Ceph Stable Release
A major version of Ceph where all features from the preceding interim
releases have been put through quality assurance testing successfully.
Ceph Test Framework
Teuthology
The collection of software that performs scripted tests on Ceph.
CRUSH
Controlled Replication Under Scalable Hashing. It is the algorithm
Ceph uses to compute object storage locations.
ruleset
A set of CRUSH data placement rules that applies to a particular pool(s).
Pool
Pools
Pools are logical partitions for storing objects.