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partition.go
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// Copyright 2018 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package ddl
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/pingcap/errors"
"github.com/pingcap/parser/ast"
"github.com/pingcap/parser/model"
"github.com/pingcap/parser/mysql"
"github.com/pingcap/parser/opcode"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/expression"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/meta"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/table"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/types"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/chunk"
)
const (
partitionMaxValue = "MAXVALUE"
primarykey = "PRIMARY KEY"
)
// buildTablePartitionInfo builds partition info and checks for some errors.
func buildTablePartitionInfo(ctx sessionctx.Context, d *ddl, s *ast.CreateTableStmt) (*model.PartitionInfo, error) {
if s.Partition == nil {
return nil, nil
}
// force-discard the unsupported types, even when @@tidb_enable_table_partition = 'on'
switch s.Partition.Tp {
case model.PartitionTypeKey:
// can't create a warning for KEY partition, it will fail an integration test :/
return nil, nil
case model.PartitionTypeList, model.PartitionTypeSystemTime:
ctx.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.AppendWarning(errUnsupportedCreatePartition)
return nil, nil
}
var enable bool
switch ctx.GetSessionVars().EnableTablePartition {
case "on":
enable = true
case "off":
enable = false
default:
// When tidb_enable_table_partition = 'auto',
if s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeRange {
// Partition by range expression is enabled by default.
if s.Partition.ColumnNames == nil {
enable = true
}
// Partition by range columns and just one column.
if len(s.Partition.ColumnNames) == 1 {
enable = true
}
}
// Partition by hash is enabled by default.
// Note that linear hash is not enabled.
if s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeHash {
enable = true
}
}
if !enable {
ctx.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.AppendWarning(errUnsupportedCreatePartition)
}
pi := &model.PartitionInfo{
Type: s.Partition.Tp,
Enable: enable,
Num: s.Partition.Num,
}
if s.Partition.Expr != nil {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
s.Partition.Expr.Format(buf)
pi.Expr = buf.String()
} else if s.Partition.ColumnNames != nil {
// TODO: Support multiple columns for 'PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS'.
if len(s.Partition.ColumnNames) != 1 {
pi.Enable = false
ctx.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.AppendWarning(ErrUnsupportedPartitionByRangeColumns)
}
pi.Columns = make([]model.CIStr, 0, len(s.Partition.ColumnNames))
for _, cn := range s.Partition.ColumnNames {
pi.Columns = append(pi.Columns, cn.Name)
}
}
if s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeRange {
if err := buildRangePartitionDefinitions(ctx, d, s, pi); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
} else if s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeHash {
if err := buildHashPartitionDefinitions(ctx, d, s, pi); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
}
return pi, nil
}
func buildHashPartitionDefinitions(ctx sessionctx.Context, d *ddl, s *ast.CreateTableStmt, pi *model.PartitionInfo) error {
genIDs, err := d.genGlobalIDs(int(pi.Num))
if err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
defs := make([]model.PartitionDefinition, pi.Num)
for i := 0; i < len(defs); i++ {
defs[i].ID = genIDs[i]
if len(s.Partition.Definitions) == 0 {
defs[i].Name = model.NewCIStr(fmt.Sprintf("p%v", i))
} else {
def := s.Partition.Definitions[i]
defs[i].Name = def.Name
defs[i].Comment, _ = def.Comment()
}
}
pi.Definitions = defs
return nil
}
func buildRangePartitionDefinitions(ctx sessionctx.Context, d *ddl, s *ast.CreateTableStmt, pi *model.PartitionInfo) error {
genIDs, err := d.genGlobalIDs(len(s.Partition.Definitions))
if err != nil {
return err
}
for ith, def := range s.Partition.Definitions {
comment, _ := def.Comment()
piDef := model.PartitionDefinition{
Name: def.Name,
ID: genIDs[ith],
Comment: comment,
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
// Range columns partitions support multi-column partitions.
for _, expr := range def.Clause.(*ast.PartitionDefinitionClauseLessThan).Exprs {
expr.Format(buf)
piDef.LessThan = append(piDef.LessThan, buf.String())
buf.Reset()
}
pi.Definitions = append(pi.Definitions, piDef)
}
return nil
}
func checkPartitionNameUnique(tbInfo *model.TableInfo, pi *model.PartitionInfo) error {
partNames := make(map[string]struct{})
if tbInfo.Partition != nil {
oldPars := tbInfo.Partition.Definitions
for _, oldPar := range oldPars {
partNames[oldPar.Name.L] = struct{}{}
}
}
newPars := pi.Definitions
for _, newPar := range newPars {
if _, ok := partNames[newPar.Name.L]; ok {
return ErrSameNamePartition.GenWithStackByArgs(newPar.Name)
}
partNames[newPar.Name.L] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
// See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/5.7/sql/item_func.h#L387
func hasTimestampField(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, expr ast.ExprNode) (bool, error) {
partCols, err := partitionColumns(ctx, tblInfo, expr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
for _, c := range partCols {
if c.GetType().Tp == mysql.TypeTimestamp {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/5.7/sql/item_func.h#L399
func hasDateField(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, expr ast.ExprNode) (bool, error) {
partCols, err := partitionColumns(ctx, tblInfo, expr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
for _, c := range partCols {
if c.GetType().Tp == mysql.TypeDate || c.GetType().Tp == mysql.TypeDatetime {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/5.7/sql/item_func.h#L412
func hasTimeField(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, expr ast.ExprNode) (bool, error) {
partCols, err := partitionColumns(ctx, tblInfo, expr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
for _, c := range partCols {
if c.GetType().Tp == mysql.TypeDatetime || c.GetType().Tp == mysql.TypeDuration {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// We assume the result of any function that has a TIMESTAMP argument to be
// timezone-dependent, since a TIMESTAMP value in both numeric and string
// contexts is interpreted according to the current timezone.
// The only exception is UNIX_TIMESTAMP() which returns the internal
// representation of a TIMESTAMP argument verbatim, and thus does not depend on
// the timezone.
// See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/5.7/sql/item_func.h#L445
func defaultTimezoneDependent(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, expr ast.ExprNode) (bool, error) {
v, err := hasTimestampField(ctx, tblInfo, expr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return !v, nil
}
// checkPartitionFuncValid checks partition function validly.
func checkPartitionFuncValid(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, expr ast.ExprNode) error {
switch v := expr.(type) {
case *ast.FuncCastExpr, *ast.CaseExpr:
return errors.Trace(ErrPartitionFunctionIsNotAllowed)
case *ast.FuncCallExpr:
// check function which allowed in partitioning expressions
// see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-partitioning-excerpt/5.7/en/partitioning-limitations-functions.html
switch v.FnName.L {
// Mysql don't allow creating partitions with expressions with non matching
// arguments as a (sub)partitioning function,
// but we want to allow such expressions when opening existing tables for
// easier maintenance. This exception should be deprecated at some point in future so that we always throw an error.
// See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/5.7/sql/sql_partition.cc#L1072
case ast.Day, ast.DayOfMonth, ast.DayOfWeek, ast.DayOfYear, ast.Month, ast.Quarter, ast.ToDays, ast.ToSeconds,
ast.Weekday, ast.Year, ast.YearWeek:
return checkPartitionFunc(hasDateField(ctx, tblInfo, expr))
case ast.Hour, ast.MicroSecond, ast.Minute, ast.Second, ast.TimeToSec:
return checkPartitionFunc(hasTimeField(ctx, tblInfo, expr))
case ast.UnixTimestamp:
return checkPartitionFunc(hasTimestampField(ctx, tblInfo, expr))
case ast.Abs, ast.Ceiling, ast.DateDiff, ast.Extract, ast.Floor, ast.Mod:
return checkPartitionFunc(defaultTimezoneDependent(ctx, tblInfo, expr))
default:
return errors.Trace(ErrPartitionFunctionIsNotAllowed)
}
case *ast.BinaryOperationExpr:
// The DIV operator (opcode.IntDiv) is also supported; the / operator ( opcode.Div ) is not permitted.
// see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/partitioning-limitations.html
switch v.Op {
case opcode.Or, opcode.And, opcode.Xor, opcode.LeftShift, opcode.RightShift, opcode.BitNeg, opcode.Div:
return errors.Trace(ErrPartitionFunctionIsNotAllowed)
}
return nil
case *ast.UnaryOperationExpr:
if v.Op == opcode.BitNeg {
return errors.Trace(ErrPartitionFunctionIsNotAllowed)
}
return nil
}
// check constant.
_, err := partitionColumns(ctx, tblInfo, expr)
return err
}
// For partition tables, mysql do not support Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions
// Based on mysql code to check whether field is valid, every time related type has check_valid_arguments_processor function.
// See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/5.7/sql/item_timefunc.
func checkPartitionFunc(isTimezoneDependent bool, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !isTimezoneDependent {
return errors.Trace(errWrongExprInPartitionFunc)
}
return nil
}
func partitionColumns(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, expr ast.ExprNode) ([]*expression.Column, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
expr.Format(buf)
partCols, err := extractPartitionColumns(ctx, buf.String(), tblInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
if len(partCols) == 0 {
return nil, errors.Trace(errWrongExprInPartitionFunc)
}
return partCols, nil
}
// checkPartitionFuncType checks partition function return type.
func checkPartitionFuncType(ctx sessionctx.Context, s *ast.CreateTableStmt, cols []*table.Column, tblInfo *model.TableInfo) error {
if s.Partition.Expr == nil {
return nil
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
s.Partition.Expr.Format(buf)
exprStr := buf.String()
if s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeRange || s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeHash {
// if partition by columnExpr, check the column type
if _, ok := s.Partition.Expr.(*ast.ColumnNameExpr); ok {
for _, col := range cols {
name := strings.Replace(col.Name.String(), ".", "`.`", -1)
// Range partitioning key supported types: tinyint, smallint, mediumint, int and bigint.
if !validRangePartitionType(col) && fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", name) == exprStr {
return errors.Trace(ErrNotAllowedTypeInPartition.GenWithStackByArgs(exprStr))
}
}
}
}
e, err := expression.ParseSimpleExprWithTableInfo(ctx, exprStr, tblInfo)
if err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
if e.GetType().EvalType() == types.ETInt {
return nil
}
if s.Partition.Tp == model.PartitionTypeHash {
if _, ok := s.Partition.Expr.(*ast.ColumnNameExpr); ok {
return ErrNotAllowedTypeInPartition.GenWithStackByArgs(exprStr)
}
}
return ErrPartitionFuncNotAllowed.GenWithStackByArgs("PARTITION")
}
// checkCreatePartitionValue checks whether `less than value` is strictly increasing for each partition.
// Side effect: it may simplify the partition range definition from a constant expression to an integer.
func checkCreatePartitionValue(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, pi *model.PartitionInfo, cols []*table.Column) error {
defs := pi.Definitions
if len(defs) <= 1 {
return nil
}
if strings.EqualFold(defs[len(defs)-1].LessThan[0], partitionMaxValue) {
defs = defs[:len(defs)-1]
}
isUnsignedBigint := isRangePartitionColUnsignedBigint(cols, pi)
var prevRangeValue interface{}
for i := 0; i < len(defs); i++ {
if strings.EqualFold(defs[i].LessThan[0], partitionMaxValue) {
return errors.Trace(ErrPartitionMaxvalue)
}
currentRangeValue, fromExpr, err := getRangeValue(ctx, tblInfo, defs[i].LessThan[0], isUnsignedBigint)
if err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
if fromExpr {
// Constant fold the expression.
defs[i].LessThan[0] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", currentRangeValue)
}
if i == 0 {
prevRangeValue = currentRangeValue
continue
}
if isUnsignedBigint {
if currentRangeValue.(uint64) <= prevRangeValue.(uint64) {
return errors.Trace(ErrRangeNotIncreasing)
}
} else {
if currentRangeValue.(int64) <= prevRangeValue.(int64) {
return errors.Trace(ErrRangeNotIncreasing)
}
}
prevRangeValue = currentRangeValue
}
return nil
}
// getRangeValue gets an integer from the range value string.
// The returned boolean value indicates whether the input string is a constant expression.
func getRangeValue(ctx sessionctx.Context, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, str string, unsignedBigint bool) (interface{}, bool, error) {
// Unsigned bigint was converted to uint64 handle.
if unsignedBigint {
if value, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 10, 64); err == nil {
return value, false, nil
}
if e, err1 := expression.ParseSimpleExprWithTableInfo(ctx, str, tblInfo); err1 == nil {
res, isNull, err2 := e.EvalInt(ctx, chunk.Row{})
if err2 == nil && !isNull {
return uint64(res), true, nil
}
}
} else {
if value, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64); err == nil {
return value, false, nil
}
// The range value maybe not an integer, it could be a constant expression.
// For example, the following two cases are the same:
// PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_SECONDS('2004-01-01'))
// PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (63340531200)
if e, err1 := expression.ParseSimpleExprWithTableInfo(ctx, str, tblInfo); err1 == nil {
res, isNull, err2 := e.EvalInt(ctx, chunk.Row{})
if err2 == nil && !isNull {
return res, true, nil
}
}
}
return 0, false, ErrNotAllowedTypeInPartition.GenWithStackByArgs(str)
}
// validRangePartitionType checks the type supported by the range partitioning key.
func validRangePartitionType(col *table.Column) bool {
switch col.FieldType.EvalType() {
case types.ETInt:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// checkDropTablePartition checks if the partition exists and does not allow deleting the last existing partition in the table.
func checkDropTablePartition(meta *model.TableInfo, partName string) error {
pi := meta.Partition
if pi.Type != model.PartitionTypeRange && pi.Type != model.PartitionTypeList {
return errOnlyOnRangeListPartition.GenWithStackByArgs("DROP")
}
oldDefs := pi.Definitions
for _, def := range oldDefs {
if strings.EqualFold(def.Name.L, strings.ToLower(partName)) {
if len(oldDefs) == 1 {
return errors.Trace(ErrDropLastPartition)
}
return nil
}
}
return errors.Trace(ErrDropPartitionNonExistent.GenWithStackByArgs(partName))
}
// removePartitionInfo each ddl job deletes a partition.
func removePartitionInfo(tblInfo *model.TableInfo, partName string) int64 {
oldDefs := tblInfo.Partition.Definitions
newDefs := make([]model.PartitionDefinition, 0, len(oldDefs)-1)
var pid int64
for i := 0; i < len(oldDefs); i++ {
if !strings.EqualFold(oldDefs[i].Name.L, strings.ToLower(partName)) {
continue
}
pid = oldDefs[i].ID
newDefs = append(oldDefs[:i], oldDefs[i+1:]...)
break
}
tblInfo.Partition.Definitions = newDefs
return pid
}
// onDropTablePartition deletes old partition meta.
func onDropTablePartition(t *meta.Meta, job *model.Job) (ver int64, _ error) {
var partName string
if err := job.DecodeArgs(&partName); err != nil {
job.State = model.JobStateCancelled
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
tblInfo, err := getTableInfoAndCancelFaultJob(t, job, job.SchemaID)
if err != nil {
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
// If an error occurs, it returns that it cannot delete all partitions or that the partition doesn't exist.
err = checkDropTablePartition(tblInfo, partName)
if err != nil {
job.State = model.JobStateCancelled
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
physicalTableID := removePartitionInfo(tblInfo, partName)
ver, err = updateVersionAndTableInfo(t, job, tblInfo, true)
if err != nil {
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
// Finish this job.
job.FinishTableJob(model.JobStateDone, model.StateNone, ver, tblInfo)
// A background job will be created to delete old partition data.
job.Args = []interface{}{physicalTableID}
return ver, nil
}
// onDropTablePartition truncates old partition meta.
func onTruncateTablePartition(t *meta.Meta, job *model.Job) (int64, error) {
var ver int64
var oldID int64
if err := job.DecodeArgs(&oldID); err != nil {
job.State = model.JobStateCancelled
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
tblInfo, err := getTableInfoAndCancelFaultJob(t, job, job.SchemaID)
if err != nil {
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
pi := tblInfo.GetPartitionInfo()
if pi == nil {
return ver, errors.Trace(ErrPartitionMgmtOnNonpartitioned)
}
var find bool
for i := 0; i < len(pi.Definitions); i++ {
def := &pi.Definitions[i]
if def.ID == oldID {
pid, err1 := t.GenGlobalID()
if err != nil {
return ver, errors.Trace(err1)
}
def.ID = pid
find = true
break
}
}
if !find {
return ver, table.ErrUnknownPartition.GenWithStackByArgs("drop?", tblInfo.Name.O)
}
ver, err = updateVersionAndTableInfo(t, job, tblInfo, true)
if err != nil {
return ver, errors.Trace(err)
}
// Finish this job.
job.FinishTableJob(model.JobStateDone, model.StateNone, ver, tblInfo)
// A background job will be created to delete old partition data.
job.Args = []interface{}{oldID}
return ver, nil
}
func checkAddPartitionTooManyPartitions(piDefs uint64) error {
if piDefs > uint64(PartitionCountLimit) {
return errors.Trace(ErrTooManyPartitions)
}
return nil
}
func checkNoHashPartitions(ctx sessionctx.Context, partitionNum uint64) error {
if partitionNum == 0 {
return ast.ErrNoParts.GenWithStackByArgs("partitions")
}
return nil
}
func checkNoRangePartitions(partitionNum int) error {
if partitionNum == 0 {
return ast.ErrPartitionsMustBeDefined.GenWithStackByArgs("RANGE")
}
return nil
}
func getPartitionIDs(table *model.TableInfo) []int64 {
if table.GetPartitionInfo() == nil {
return []int64{}
}
physicalTableIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(table.Partition.Definitions))
for _, def := range table.Partition.Definitions {
physicalTableIDs = append(physicalTableIDs, def.ID)
}
return physicalTableIDs
}
// checkRangePartitioningKeysConstraints checks that the range partitioning key is included in the table constraint.
func checkRangePartitioningKeysConstraints(sctx sessionctx.Context, s *ast.CreateTableStmt, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, constraints []*ast.Constraint) error {
// Returns directly if there is no constraint in the partition table.
// TODO: Remove the test 's.Partition.Expr == nil' when we support 'PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS'
if len(constraints) == 0 || s.Partition.Expr == nil {
return nil
}
// Parse partitioning key, extract the column names in the partitioning key to slice.
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
s.Partition.Expr.Format(buf)
partCols, err := extractPartitionColumns(sctx, buf.String(), tblInfo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Checks that the partitioning key is included in the constraint.
// Every unique key on the table must use every column in the table's partitioning expression.
// See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/partitioning-limitations-partitioning-keys-unique-keys.html
for _, constraint := range constraints {
switch constraint.Tp {
case ast.ConstraintPrimaryKey, ast.ConstraintUniq, ast.ConstraintUniqKey, ast.ConstraintUniqIndex:
if !checkUniqueKeyIncludePartKey(partCols, constraint.Keys) {
if constraint.Tp == ast.ConstraintPrimaryKey {
return ErrUniqueKeyNeedAllFieldsInPf.GenWithStackByArgs("PRIMARY KEY")
}
return ErrUniqueKeyNeedAllFieldsInPf.GenWithStackByArgs("UNIQUE INDEX")
}
}
}
return nil
}
func checkPartitionKeysConstraint(sctx sessionctx.Context, partExpr string, idxColNames []*ast.IndexColName, tblInfo *model.TableInfo) error {
// Parse partitioning key, extract the column names in the partitioning key to slice.
partCols, err := extractPartitionColumns(sctx, partExpr, tblInfo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Every unique key on the table must use every column in the table's partitioning expression.
// See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/partitioning-limitations-partitioning-keys-unique-keys.html
if !checkUniqueKeyIncludePartKey(partCols, idxColNames) {
return ErrUniqueKeyNeedAllFieldsInPf.GenWithStackByArgs("UNIQUE INDEX")
}
return nil
}
func extractPartitionColumns(sctx sessionctx.Context, partExpr string, tblInfo *model.TableInfo) ([]*expression.Column, error) {
e, err := expression.ParseSimpleExprWithTableInfo(sctx, partExpr, tblInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Trace(err)
}
return expression.ExtractColumns(e), nil
}
// checkUniqueKeyIncludePartKey checks that the partitioning key is included in the constraint.
func checkUniqueKeyIncludePartKey(partCols []*expression.Column, idxCols []*ast.IndexColName) bool {
for _, partCol := range partCols {
if !findColumnInIndexCols(partCol, idxCols) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// isRangePartitionColUnsignedBigint returns true if the partitioning key column type is unsigned bigint type.
func isRangePartitionColUnsignedBigint(cols []*table.Column, pi *model.PartitionInfo) bool {
for _, col := range cols {
isUnsigned := col.Tp == mysql.TypeLonglong && mysql.HasUnsignedFlag(col.Flag)
if isUnsigned && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(pi.Expr), col.Name.L) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// truncateTableByReassignPartitionIDs reassigns new partition ids.
func truncateTableByReassignPartitionIDs(t *meta.Meta, tblInfo *model.TableInfo) error {
newDefs := make([]model.PartitionDefinition, 0, len(tblInfo.Partition.Definitions))
for _, def := range tblInfo.Partition.Definitions {
pid, err := t.GenGlobalID()
if err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
newDef := def
newDef.ID = pid
newDefs = append(newDefs, newDef)
}
tblInfo.Partition.Definitions = newDefs
return nil
}