Requests-html-package.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "5af5f55a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Beautiful soup does not have javascript support\n",
    "# it is always combined with 'requests' library \n",
    "# it is easy and commonly used"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "95af6ca5",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## requests-html capabilities "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "620e4e80",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Collecting requests-html\n",
      "  Downloading requests_html-0.10.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from requests-html) (2.25.1)\n",
      "Collecting bs4\n",
      "  Downloading bs4-0.0.1.tar.gz (1.1 kB)\n",
      "Collecting pyquery\n",
      "  Downloading pyquery-1.4.3-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)\n",
      "Collecting parse\n",
      "  Downloading parse-1.19.0.tar.gz (30 kB)\n",
      "Collecting pyppeteer>=0.0.14\n",
      "  Downloading pyppeteer-0.2.6-py3-none-any.whl (83 kB)\n",
      "Collecting fake-useragent\n",
      "  Downloading fake-useragent-0.1.11.tar.gz (13 kB)\n",
      "Collecting w3lib\n",
      "  Downloading w3lib-1.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata>=1.4 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from pyppeteer>=0.0.14->requests-html) (3.10.0)\n",
      "Collecting websockets<10.0,>=9.1\n",
      "  Downloading websockets-9.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (90 kB)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<2.0.0,>=1.25.8 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from pyppeteer>=0.0.14->requests-html) (1.26.6)\n",
      "Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.42.1\n",
      "  Using cached tqdm-4.62.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (76 kB)\n",
      "Collecting pyee<9.0.0,>=8.1.0\n",
      "  Downloading pyee-8.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)\n",
      "Collecting appdirs<2.0.0,>=1.4.3\n",
      "  Downloading appdirs-1.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.6 kB)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=1.4->pyppeteer>=0.0.14->requests-html) (3.5.0)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: colorama in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.42.1->pyppeteer>=0.0.14->requests-html) (0.4.4)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: beautifulsoup4 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from bs4->requests-html) (4.9.3)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: soupsieve>1.2 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from beautifulsoup4->bs4->requests-html) (2.2.1)\n",
      "Collecting cssselect>0.7.9\n",
      "  Downloading cssselect-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: lxml>=2.1 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from pyquery->requests-html) (4.6.3)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: chardet<5,>=3.0.2 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from requests->requests-html) (4.0.0)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from requests->requests-html) (2.10)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from requests->requests-html) (2021.5.30)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in c:\\users\\dkarl\\anaconda3\\envs\\web-scraping-env\\lib\\site-packages (from w3lib->requests-html) (1.16.0)\n",
      "Building wheels for collected packages: bs4, fake-useragent, parse\n",
      "  Building wheel for bs4 (setup.py): started\n",
      "  Building wheel for bs4 (setup.py): finished with status 'done'\n",
      "  Created wheel for bs4: filename=bs4-0.0.1-py3-none-any.whl size=1273 sha256=e97049f6e559d0179297b86494949ca05bdb8673e5c537e3e4abb5d1bc0622d6\n",
      "  Stored in directory: c:\\users\\dkarl\\appdata\\local\\pip\\cache\\wheels\\73\\2b\\cb\\099980278a0c9a3e57ff1a89875ec07bfa0b6fcbebb9a8cad3\n",
      "  Building wheel for fake-useragent (setup.py): started\n",
      "  Building wheel for fake-useragent (setup.py): finished with status 'done'\n",
      "  Created wheel for fake-useragent: filename=fake_useragent-0.1.11-py3-none-any.whl size=13486 sha256=041d519f61bca58217006a9524f23d1bf5c02637f3de302ab9123e78fa90b4cf\n",
      "  Stored in directory: c:\\users\\dkarl\\appdata\\local\\pip\\cache\\wheels\\ae\\e7\\76\\7dd44644d065268ab0e1b4fa2e802fa4bb0157717b7d6c6d92\n",
      "  Building wheel for parse (setup.py): started\n",
      "  Building wheel for parse (setup.py): finished with status 'done'\n",
      "  Created wheel for parse: filename=parse-1.19.0-py3-none-any.whl size=24581 sha256=73356480cfbe9365163ffdc8126504696e8134099f8af3ba0f83e3d774068b48\n",
      "  Stored in directory: c:\\users\\dkarl\\appdata\\local\\pip\\cache\\wheels\\d6\\9c\\58\\ee3ba36897e890f3ad81e9b730791a153fce20caa4a8a474df\n",
      "Successfully built bs4 fake-useragent parse\n",
      "Installing collected packages: websockets, tqdm, pyee, cssselect, appdirs, w3lib, pyquery, pyppeteer, parse, fake-useragent, bs4, requests-html\n",
      "Successfully installed appdirs-1.4.4 bs4-0.0.1 cssselect-1.1.0 fake-useragent-0.1.11 parse-1.19.0 pyee-8.2.2 pyppeteer-0.2.6 pyquery-1.4.3 requests-html-0.10.0 tqdm-4.62.1 w3lib-1.22.0 websockets-9.1\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!pip install requests-html\n",
    "\n",
    "from requests_html import HTMLSession"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "5b5c3a60",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "session = HTMLSession()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "7a346e4d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = session.get(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football\")\n",
    "r.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "61ba1064",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<HTML url='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football'>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### the session object from the http-requests has already parsed the HTML !!\n",
    "\n",
    "r.html"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "12306c15",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'/wiki/Wayback_Machine',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Tyt%C3%B6t-04_Pite%C3%A5ssa.JPG',\n",
       " '/wiki/Association_football#Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league',\n",
       " '/wiki/The_Beautiful_Game',\n",
       " '/wiki/1903_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Universiade',\n",
       " 'http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1999/jul20.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Baseball5',\n",
       " '/wiki/Parliament',\n",
       " '/wiki/1882_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futebol',\n",
       " 'https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyldf%C5%8Dt%C3%BE%C5%8D%C3%B0er',\n",
       " 'https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1)',\n",
       " 'https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A7o',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Pan_Arab_Games',\n",
       " 'https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51689916',\n",
       " '/wiki/Beach_basketball',\n",
       " '/wiki/International_rules_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Four_Nations_Tournament_(women%27s_football)',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rabona',\n",
       " '/wiki/1928_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C.',\n",
       " '/wiki/Water_basketball',\n",
       " '/wiki/1922_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template:Fanatism_in_Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141909/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_Gold_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123840',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Howard_Webb3.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall',\n",
       " '/wiki/1894_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Women%27s_lacrosse',\n",
       " '/wiki/South_American_U-17_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/FA_Premier_League_2005-06',\n",
       " 'https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D',\n",
       " '/wiki/Broomball',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws15_01.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tie_(draw)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Yukigassen',\n",
       " 'https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9485.00172',\n",
       " '/wiki/NK_Dinamo_Zagreb',\n",
       " '/wiki/OFC_U-20_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Field_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/Foul_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:One_Hundred_Children_in_the_Long_Spring.jpg',\n",
       " '/wiki/2019_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Pato',\n",
       " '/wiki/Song_dynasty',\n",
       " '/wiki/Makura-Nage',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=103/awards/index.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cowboy_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/1876_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011115718/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Womens-soccer-icon.png',\n",
       " '/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Association+football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame2.html',\n",
       " 'https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Kit_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Women%27s_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Field_lacrosse',\n",
       " 'https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_tennis',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wiffle_ball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Summer_Olympic_sports&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cycle_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/American_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympic_sports',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sitting_volleyball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Goalkeeper_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142456/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Floor_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/2021_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Athenaeus',\n",
       " '/wiki/Mundialito_(women)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Kemari',\n",
       " '/wiki/1950_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Beach_handball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Quidditch_(real-life_sport)',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_W_Gold_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Dinamo%E2%80%93Red_Star_riot',\n",
       " '/wiki/Swimming_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall',\n",
       " '/wiki/Oxford_University',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_East_Asian_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Intercrosse',\n",
       " '/wiki/2009_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Table_(information)',\n",
       " '/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/France_national_football_team',\n",
       " '/wiki/Indoor_American_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Peteca',\n",
       " '/wiki/1971_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sweden',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Slidetackle.JPG',\n",
       " '/wiki/WAFU_Nations_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Gateball',\n",
       " '/wiki/2004_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Chuk-guk',\n",
       " 'https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_player',\n",
       " '/wiki/Oldest_football_competitions',\n",
       " '/wiki/Karate',\n",
       " 'https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98',\n",
       " 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570050',\n",
       " '/wiki/Touch_(sport)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Moscow_broomball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Throw-in',\n",
       " 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321',\n",
       " 'https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saker',\n",
       " '/wiki/Australia_Cup_(1999%E2%80%932004)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Motoball',\n",
       " 'https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9_(%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Germany_women%27s_national_football_team',\n",
       " '/wiki/1898_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-302-8',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070901044035/http://fifa.com/worldfootball/lawsofthegame.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team',\n",
       " 'https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94l%C9%A9_ma%C9%96%CA%8B',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Roll_ball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Defender_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Golf',\n",
       " 'https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umupira_w%E2%80%99amaguru',\n",
       " 'http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=football',\n",
       " '/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Association+football',\n",
       " 'https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palluni_(sport)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Aquatic_sports',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/the-ifab-how-works-1177401',\n",
       " '/wiki/Jorkyball',\n",
       " 'https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola_ekhatywayo',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F.',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Indian_Ocean_Island_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Scottish_people',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template_talk:Fanatism_in_Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-66440-7',\n",
       " 'https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/soccer-positions-explained-names-numbers-what-they-do-2579-786',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Three_sided_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Seal_dribble',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fencing',\n",
       " '/wiki/Knotty',\n",
       " '/wiki/1967_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " '/wiki/1951_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Stone_carving',\n",
       " '/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/originsofrugby.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:World_Map_FIFA.svg',\n",
       " '/wiki/1998_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cnapan',\n",
       " '/wiki/Curva',\n",
       " '/wiki/Association_football_culture',\n",
       " 'http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122119/',\n",
       " '/wiki/1985_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%83-gi%C3%B9',\n",
       " '/wiki/2007_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Playing_period',\n",
       " '/wiki/1878_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacar',\n",
       " 'https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnboll',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_CONCACAF_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " '/wiki/Jianzi',\n",
       " '/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_Final',\n",
       " '/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation',\n",
       " '/wiki/Indirect_free_kick',\n",
       " '/wiki/Paralympic_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ultras',\n",
       " 'https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna',\n",
       " '/wiki/Northern_England',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fast5_netball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Freestyle_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Canoeing',\n",
       " '/wiki/1997_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knattspyrna',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=H2T0ZD5S86QC&q=1921+fa+ban&pg=PA65',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " '/wiki/Hacky_sack',\n",
       " 'https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9balu',\n",
       " '/wiki/Roller_hockey_(quad)',\n",
       " 'https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/feb/11/newsstory.womensfootball',\n",
       " '/wiki/1979_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A9n_bal',\n",
       " '/wiki/1981_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142717/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws14_01.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sweden_national_football_team',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text',\n",
       " 'https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuotbal',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4196830.stm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fourth_official',\n",
       " '/wiki/Smoking_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolas',\n",
       " '/wiki/Gol_Koochik',\n",
       " '/wiki/1860s_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONIFA_World_Football_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2021',\n",
       " '/wiki/Squad_number_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Women%27s_World_Invitational_Tournament',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_NARA_identifiers',\n",
       " '/wiki/English_public_school_football_games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Roller_derby',\n",
       " 'http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12080678.display/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_football&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/CAF_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144947/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_02.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Midfielder',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_men%27s_national_association_football_teams',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_hooliganism',\n",
       " '/wiki/Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " 'https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC',\n",
       " '/wiki/1879_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Vuvuzela',\n",
       " '/wiki/Glossary_of_association_football_terms',\n",
       " '/wiki/1904_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1982_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer',\n",
       " '/wiki/Metro_footy',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents',\n",
       " '/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Homosexuality_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0,3504,3,00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/1906_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Doping_in_sport',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bowls',\n",
       " '/wiki/1883_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070922225713/http://fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketingtv/factsfigures/tvdata.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/South_American_Board_of_New_Federations',\n",
       " '/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sport',\n",
       " '/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1996_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Lagori',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_X',\n",
       " '/wiki/Manager_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Camping_(game)',\n",
       " 'https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%B3pi',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/ifab/aboutifab.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_sportspeople_by_nickname#Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85613-341-9',\n",
       " '/wiki/Barra_brava',\n",
       " '/wiki/Dribbling',\n",
       " '/wiki/Pasuckuakohowog',\n",
       " '/wiki/Free_kick_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/COSAFA_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1885_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Power_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballape',\n",
       " '/wiki/2011_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Apertura_and_Clausura',\n",
       " '/wiki/1973_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Timeline_of_Senegalese_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Premier_League',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Football_pitch_metric.svg',\n",
       " '/wiki/OFC_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Cambridge_rules_1856.png',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_CAF_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rinkball',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_Nations_League',\n",
       " '/wiki/AFC_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/AFC_U-23_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/1890_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Yak_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Football_(soccer_ball).svg',\n",
       " '/wiki/Beach_rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/Mini_rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tiki-taka',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Asian_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Knattleikr',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4607171.stm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Ball_games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Newcomb_ball',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144952/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_02.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Football_(soccer)',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_Women%27s_U-17_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/1952_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1988_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/news/gripping-greek-derby-2026693-x1038',\n",
       " 'http://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2017/03/12/58c54bab268e3e64368b45a8.html',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/',\n",
       " 'https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutb%C3%B2l',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ringette',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4610-9319-0',\n",
       " 'https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball',\n",
       " 'https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiirc%C3%B6k',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090325030003/http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/',\n",
       " '//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_boot',\n",
       " '/wiki/Misconduct_(football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Curlie_links',\n",
       " '/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Femenina',\n",
       " '/wiki/Great_Queen_Street',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fouls_and_misconduct_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tennis',\n",
       " 'https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1',\n",
       " '/wiki/Boxing',\n",
       " '/wiki/1941_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Whirlyball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Volley_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_NDL_identifiers',\n",
       " '/wiki/CECAFA_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80',\n",
       " '/wiki/Women%27s_Nordic_Football_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Canoe_sprint',\n",
       " '/wiki/Association_football_positions',\n",
       " '/wiki/1992_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/The_Best_FIFA_Women%27s_Player',\n",
       " '/wiki/1911_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/12th_man_(football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_association_football_rivalries',\n",
       " 'https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo',\n",
       " 'https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D',\n",
       " '/wiki/Serie_A',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Ancient_Greek_Football_Player.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Football_(soccer)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1886_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Unicycle_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/1945_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141601/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws4_01.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League',\n",
       " '/wiki/Footvolley',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football_laws',\n",
       " '/wiki/1921_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Manchester',\n",
       " 'https://www.mediawiki.org/',\n",
       " '/wiki/1955_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fistball',\n",
       " 'https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%B3%E1%88%B5',\n",
       " '/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080531094715/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid%3D570740.html',\n",
       " 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201401.html',\n",
       " 'https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99',\n",
       " '/wiki/Arena_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/Six-man_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Mediterranean_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:MyTalk',\n",
       " '/wiki/AFC_Women%27s_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Balle_%C3%A0_la_main',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_association_football_stadiums_by_country',\n",
       " 'https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8D%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%80l%C3%B9-%E1%BA%B9l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%E1%BA%B9%CC%80',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190322135616/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/goal-line-technology-put-ice-707751',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bat-and-ball_games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Referee_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary',\n",
       " '/wiki/Jai_alai',\n",
       " '/wiki/Captain_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1916_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neicxitapayolhuiliztli',\n",
       " 'https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/World_War_II',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cambridge_rules',\n",
       " 'https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka',\n",
       " '/wiki/Throwback_uniform',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110501121005/http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0%2C%2C10794~1357277%2C00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'http://files.leagueathletics.com/Images/Club/6097/The%20Prevention%20of%20injuries.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C',\n",
       " 'https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun',\n",
       " '/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tchoukball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cestoball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sport_climbing',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:SpecialPages',\n",
       " '/wiki/Assistant_referee_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Association_football_headgear',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cornish_hurling',\n",
       " '/wiki/Elephant_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Ousmane_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org',\n",
       " '/wiki/Administration_(British_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_Club_of_the_Century',\n",
       " 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute',\n",
       " '/wiki/Total_Football',\n",
       " '//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Football_(soccer)_Part_One.ogg',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wikipedia:About',\n",
       " '/wiki/1888_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1980_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links',\n",
       " '/wiki/Guts_(flying_disc_game)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Nutmeg_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1956_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Yongchuan_International_Tournament',\n",
       " '/wiki/Old_division_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1984_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Eight-man_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Roller_soccer',\n",
       " '/wiki/Softball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_football_team',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160904193101/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing',\n",
       " '/wiki/1969_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ball_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Supporters%27_groups',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_chant',\n",
       " 'https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer',\n",
       " '/wiki/1840s_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/AFC_U-20_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Red_card.svg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_women%27s_football&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/1881_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football_chronology',\n",
       " 'https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Taekwondo',\n",
       " 'https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%94%AA%E1%92%83%E1%91%95%E1%96%85',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bossaball',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_top-division_football_clubs_in_UEFA_countries',\n",
       " '/wiki/1896_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Mod_league',\n",
       " '/wiki/Prehistory_of_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1877_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cambridge_University',\n",
       " '/wiki/Indoor_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=e6nDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68',\n",
       " '/wiki/Behind_the_leg_flip_flap',\n",
       " '/wiki/CEMAC_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Striker_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Swamp_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Away_goals_rule',\n",
       " '/wiki/Balaton_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Penalty_card',\n",
       " '/wiki/Variants_of_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ice_stock_sport',\n",
       " '/wiki/1942_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_women%27s_national_association_football_teams',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ball_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/1909_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Iglesia_Maradoniana',\n",
       " '/wiki/2021_Armenia_Women%27s_International_Friendly_Tournament',\n",
       " '/wiki/Soccer_Team_(band)',\n",
       " 'http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing/',\n",
       " '/wiki/Pinatar_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubu',\n",
       " 'http://www.namuseum.gr/collections/sculpture/classical/classic12-en.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ba_game',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tifosi',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4188646.stm',\n",
       " 'https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalkapallo',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=aTYtBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA458',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20101215132821/http://expertfootball.com/training/heading.php',\n",
       " '/wiki/1820s_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bal',\n",
       " 'https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%BD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " '/wiki/1919_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=IyFHvy-SCIYC&pg=PA214&dq=episkuros+rugby&cd=2#v=onepage&q=episkuros%20rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/3x3_basketball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Harpastum',\n",
       " '/wiki/1895_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Association_football_around_the_world',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)',\n",
       " '/wiki/SI',\n",
       " '/wiki/Uppingham_School',\n",
       " '/wiki/1957_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://doi.org/10.16997%2Feslj.44',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023234/http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html',\n",
       " 'http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0,,10794~1357277,00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Pond_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Laws_of_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736',\n",
       " '/wiki/Keepie_uppie',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg',\n",
       " '/wiki/1966_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Video_assistant_referee',\n",
       " '/wiki/Raffa_(boules)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_sevens',\n",
       " '/wiki/Goal_(sport)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Pel%C3%A9_runaround_move',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fouls_and_Misconduct_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sprint_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1939_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1920_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/1995_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061105213730/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4196830.stm',\n",
       " 'https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27iqut_taki%C3%B1a',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070825133301/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197420.stm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cricket',\n",
       " '/wiki/IFAB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help',\n",
       " '/wiki/COSAFA_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_terminology&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_U-17_Women%27s_World_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Makarapa',\n",
       " '/wiki/Show_jumping',\n",
       " 'https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C',\n",
       " '/wiki/World_Unity_Football_Alliance',\n",
       " '/wiki/Header_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Third_jersey',\n",
       " '/wiki/Dodgeball',\n",
       " 'https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Vitilla',\n",
       " '/wiki/Association_football_trading_card',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/confederations/',\n",
       " '/wiki/AFF_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich',\n",
       " 'https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabola',\n",
       " '/wiki/CECAFA_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/The_Football_Association',\n",
       " '/wiki/Greco-Roman_wrestling',\n",
       " '/wiki/Africa_U-23_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bicycle_kick',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_HDS_identifiers',\n",
       " '/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino',\n",
       " '/wiki/Indoor_netball',\n",
       " 'http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,27-1544006,00.html',\n",
       " 'https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fua%C3%9Fboi',\n",
       " 'https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rossall_Hockey',\n",
       " 'https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1875_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez#Racial_abuse_incident',\n",
       " '/wiki/Archery',\n",
       " '/wiki/Snow_snake',\n",
       " 'https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85',\n",
       " 'https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Albena_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fussball',\n",
       " 'https://curlie.org/Sports/Soccer/',\n",
       " '/wiki/1887_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Southeast_Asian_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Domestic_association_football_season',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/refereeing/law_7_the_duration_of_the_match_en_47401.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/Shinty',\n",
       " 'https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Foul_(football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Woodball',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Austus',\n",
       " '/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica',\n",
       " '/wiki/Imperial_units',\n",
       " '/wiki/1991_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Valencian_pilota',\n",
       " '/wiki/Nutmeg_(football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Association_football_terminology',\n",
       " 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_chronology&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template_talk:Team_sports',\n",
       " '/wiki/Korfball',\n",
       " '/wiki/English-speaking_world',\n",
       " '/wiki/Fan_(aficionado)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Curling',\n",
       " '/wiki/Canoe_slalom',\n",
       " 'https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ebenezer_Cobb_Morley',\n",
       " '/wiki/1923_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Doi_(identifier)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Open_Water_Swimming',\n",
       " '/wiki/Llargues',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ballon_au_poing',\n",
       " 'https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_GND_identifiers',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Football_(Soccer)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tejo_(sport)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Shooting_sports',\n",
       " '/wiki/Touch_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhabvu',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tambo_rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/1918_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_tens',\n",
       " '/wiki/Marn_Grook',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162441/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=football',\n",
       " 'https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " '/wiki/La_soule',\n",
       " 'https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-coise',\n",
       " '/wiki/Snow_rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_retired_numbers_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Olympic_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tsu_Chu',\n",
       " '/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy',\n",
       " 'https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal',\n",
       " '/wiki/Walking_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Curlie',\n",
       " '/wiki/2022_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Basketball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Help:Contents',\n",
       " '/wiki/Dropped-ball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template:Team_sports',\n",
       " '/wiki/Geography_of_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal',\n",
       " '/wiki/1960_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football_terminology',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wheelchair_handball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26231-6',\n",
       " '/wiki/1962_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042952/http://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-74176-7',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/77/82/55/circularno.1145-amendmentstothelawsofthegame-2008.pdf',\n",
       " '/wiki/Curl_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/hudson-octavian',\n",
       " '/wiki/2015_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5',\n",
       " '/wiki/1976_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal',\n",
       " 'https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola',\n",
       " '/wiki/1983_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakapipopo_(Jetepyso)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Replay_(sports)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Viking_Thunder_Clap',\n",
       " '/wiki/Twenty20_International',\n",
       " '/w/index.php?title=Association_football&action=history',\n",
       " '/wiki/Names_for_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Glasgow',\n",
       " 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Youth_Olympic_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cycle_sport',\n",
       " '/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Pacific_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_Female_Player_of_the_Century',\n",
       " '/wiki/Aphrodite_Women_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " '/wiki/UEFA_Nations_League',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_U-20_World_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/American_flag_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira',\n",
       " '/wiki/Throwball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Pelota_mixteca',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ice_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/1936_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Football_iu_1996.jpg',\n",
       " '/wiki/1934_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/South_American_U-15_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Step_over',\n",
       " '/wiki/SheBelieves_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/1871_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Attempts_to_ban_football_games',\n",
       " 'https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foussball',\n",
       " '/wiki/League_system',\n",
       " '/wiki/1891_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1931_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Eton_wall_game',\n",
       " '/wiki/Medieval_football',\n",
       " 'https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdar%C3%BAg%C3%A1s',\n",
       " '/wiki/History_of_FIFA',\n",
       " 'https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolli',\n",
       " '/wiki/OFC_U-17_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Metrication',\n",
       " 'https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sports_governing_body',\n",
       " '/wiki/Gymnastics',\n",
       " '/wiki/Gaelic_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Iomain',\n",
       " '/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ball_badminton',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sud_Ladies_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Powerchair_Football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1987_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira_wa_miguu',\n",
       " '/wiki/Prisonball',\n",
       " '/wiki/1873_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Eton_College',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rhythmic_gymnastics',\n",
       " '/wiki/FFA_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " '/wiki/English_Premier_League',\n",
       " '/wiki/Scorpion_kick',\n",
       " '/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League',\n",
       " 'https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet',\n",
       " '/wiki/Crab_soccer',\n",
       " '/wiki/Equestrianism',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Beach_soccer',\n",
       " '/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board',\n",
       " '/wiki/Shin_guard',\n",
       " '/wiki/FC_Barcelona',\n",
       " '/wiki/WAFF_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cyprus_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Beach_tennis',\n",
       " \"/wiki/Football_at_the_Island_Games#Women's_Tournament\",\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid=570740.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template:Association_football_chronology',\n",
       " '/wiki/1975_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Longue_paume',\n",
       " 'https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE',\n",
       " '/wiki/1892_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144942/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Frontenis',\n",
       " 'https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutbal',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=u_eAP7wN5XUC&pg=PA61&dq=episkuros+rugby&cd=16#v=onepage&q=episkuros%20rugby',\n",
       " 'https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " '//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/',\n",
       " '/wiki/Hockey',\n",
       " 'https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takurt_n_u%E1%B8%8Dar',\n",
       " '/wiki/Triathlon',\n",
       " 'http://strikingeagles.tripod.com/health_advice_for_boys.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_FAST_identifiers',\n",
       " '/wiki/Curva_(stadia)',\n",
       " '/wiki/WAFU_Zone_B_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Synchronized_skating',\n",
       " '/wiki/Freemasons%27_Tavern',\n",
       " 'https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement',\n",
       " '/wiki/British_baseball',\n",
       " 'https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/1961_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'http://expertfootball.com/wp/heading/',\n",
       " 'https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/feb/21/theknowledge.sport',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_association_football_families',\n",
       " '/wiki/Lacrosse',\n",
       " '/wiki/1917_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/no-longer-the-game-of-two-halves.19185657',\n",
       " 'https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search',\n",
       " '/wiki/Waboba',\n",
       " '/wiki/2017_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbols',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Yellow_card.svg',\n",
       " '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321',\n",
       " 'http://access.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-199_01E_big-count.pdf',\n",
       " '/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire',\n",
       " '/wiki/1974_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet',\n",
       " '/wiki/Foul_(association_football)#Post-match',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template:Association_football_terminology',\n",
       " '/wiki/Away_colours',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tag_rugby',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats',\n",
       " 'https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo%C3%9Fball',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/4603149.stm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Arab_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_BNF_identifiers',\n",
       " '/wiki/History_of_rugby_union',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws13_01.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sheffield_Rules',\n",
       " 'https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_W_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Zona_mista',\n",
       " '/wiki/Breakdancing',\n",
       " '/wiki/Panenka_(penalty_kick)',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061116204454/http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1999/jul20.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Track_cycling',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions',\n",
       " '/wiki/1932_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/2000_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Baseball',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=7DPCNO4qIz4C&pg=PT33',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Association_football',\n",
       " 'http://www.thefa.com/~/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/rules-of-the-association/2015-16/031g_memorandum-of-disciplinary-procedures-_section-d.ashx',\n",
       " 'https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en',\n",
       " 'http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171028084304/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/1913_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Gridiron_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_league',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120721055324/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100228162619/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/ivorycoast200707',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=N6qSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78',\n",
       " '/wiki/Jeu_proven%C3%A7al',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ligue_1',\n",
       " '/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_AFC_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " '/wiki/WAFU_Zone_A_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/2005_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rowing_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Birmingham',\n",
       " '/wiki/Hurling',\n",
       " '/wiki/World_War_I',\n",
       " '/wiki/Timeline_of_Malian_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Winter_Olympic_sports',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160722061112/http://www.namuseum.gr/collections/sculpture/classical/classic12-en.html',\n",
       " 'https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B',\n",
       " '/wiki/1949_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Footbag_net',\n",
       " 'https://wikimediafoundation.org/',\n",
       " '/wiki/Matball',\n",
       " 'https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/1908_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Extra_time',\n",
       " 'https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball',\n",
       " 'https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Single_elimination_tournament',\n",
       " 'https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusbal',\n",
       " '/wiki/Slahal',\n",
       " '/wiki/Canadian_football',\n",
       " 'https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050314003412/http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0%2C3509%2C10%2C00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Harrow_School',\n",
       " '/wiki/Snow_volleyball',\n",
       " 'https://www.etymonline.com/word/soccer#etymonline_v_23809',\n",
       " '/w/index.php?title=Association_football&action=edit',\n",
       " '/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball',\n",
       " 'https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Angleball',\n",
       " 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119314286',\n",
       " '/wiki/2004_Summer_Paralympics',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Featured_articles',\n",
       " '/wiki/Biribol',\n",
       " 'https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokker',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170427192145/http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary',\n",
       " 'https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbaal',\n",
       " 'https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template:Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736#sitelinks-wikipedia',\n",
       " 'http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/latinamerica/story/Estudiantes-win-Argentina-Apertura-title',\n",
       " '/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence',\n",
       " '/wiki/Trampolining',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Soccer_ball.svg',\n",
       " '/wiki/Timewasting',\n",
       " '//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy',\n",
       " '/wiki/Street_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://www.lexico.com/explore/whats-the-origin-of-the-word-soccer',\n",
       " 'https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/Five-a-side_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/South_American_Youth_Football_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Field_handball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Formation_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1924_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha-ki%C3%BB',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100626030739/http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?sid=1&id=2079',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " '/wiki/OFC_U-16_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.',\n",
       " '/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bocce',\n",
       " 'https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10645517',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070608215029/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C4%2C00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_Under-17_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sledge_hockey',\n",
       " '/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Association_football&action=show-download-screen',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=KKlSSRq-P2QC&pg=PA104&dq=phaininda+rugby&cd=2#v=onepage&q=phaininda%20rugby',\n",
       " 'https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_War',\n",
       " 'https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011084145/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_songs_dedicated_to_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/1899_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/CAFA_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161119053959/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Become-a-licensee/Tests/Circumference/',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bandy',\n",
       " '/wiki/Canoe_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/French_language',\n",
       " '/wiki/Non-FIFA_international_football',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=qEELS7T_Tm0C&pg=PA144#v=onepage',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm',\n",
       " '/wiki/Category:Football_codes',\n",
       " '/wiki/Airsoft',\n",
       " '/wiki/1897_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Freestyle_wrestling',\n",
       " '/wiki/1880_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/1988_FIFA_Women%27s_Invitation_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca',\n",
       " '/wiki/1901_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_Arab_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Roman_Empire',\n",
       " '/wiki/Help:Authority_control',\n",
       " '/wiki/Yubi_lakpi',\n",
       " 'https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_(%C3%A7porto)',\n",
       " '/wiki/16-inch_softball',\n",
       " 'https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo',\n",
       " '/wiki/1986_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/2001_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Skateboarding',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONMEBOL',\n",
       " '/wiki/British_Ladies%27_Football_Club',\n",
       " '/wiki/Underwater_hockey',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONIFA_European_Football_Cup',\n",
       " 'http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=409',\n",
       " '//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us',\n",
       " '/wiki/1965_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/w/index.php?title=Association_football&printable=yes',\n",
       " '/wiki/Hornussen',\n",
       " '/wiki/2013_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Badminton',\n",
       " '/wiki/The_Football_League',\n",
       " '/wiki/Goal_line_technology',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Lusofonia_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Cameroonian_Football_Federation',\n",
       " 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40311889',\n",
       " 'https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodbold',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9776688-0-9',\n",
       " '/wiki/1907_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Paralympic_sports',\n",
       " '/wiki/Football_at_the_Island_Games',\n",
       " '/wiki/Timeline_of_English_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Forward_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template:International_women%27s_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/',\n",
       " '/wiki/Lapta_(game)',\n",
       " '/wiki/2012_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/2006_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-43763-2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Oin%C4%83',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)#Association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/FIFA_World_Player_of_the_Year',\n",
       " 'http://www.theglobalgame.com/aboutus.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Danish_longball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)',\n",
       " '/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association',\n",
       " '/wiki/Free_kick',\n",
       " 'http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Slamball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Shinny',\n",
       " '/wiki/John_Charles_Thring',\n",
       " 'https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbuols',\n",
       " 'https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " '/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf',\n",
       " '/wiki/Kickball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Help:Introduction',\n",
       " '/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer',\n",
       " '/wiki/Sheffield_F.C.',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35018-1',\n",
       " 'http://www.olympic.org/football-equipment-and-history?tab=1',\n",
       " 'https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " '/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)',\n",
       " '/wiki/OFC_Nations_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/editorial-soccer-or-should-we-say-football-must-change/3KFDIVF4JRQPOAUG23DW2ARKBU/',\n",
       " '/wiki/Patrice_Evra',\n",
       " '/wiki/International_competitions_in_women%27s_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " '/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg',\n",
       " '/wiki/Torcida_organizada',\n",
       " '/wiki/1900_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/List_of_CONMEBOL_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " '/wiki/Bundesliga',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070422035010/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C3%2C00.html',\n",
       " '/wiki/Auto_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/Judo',\n",
       " 'https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3tb%C3%B3ltur',\n",
       " '/wiki/Ringball',\n",
       " '/wiki/Feminism',\n",
       " '/wiki/Synchronized_swimming',\n",
       " '/wiki/1893_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " '/wiki/SAFF_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Water_polo',\n",
       " '/wiki/Penalty_area',\n",
       " '/wiki/Lists_of_sportspeople',\n",
       " '/wiki/Mixed-sex_sports',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_School',\n",
       " '/wiki/2017_FIFA_Confederations_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Asian_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Flip_flap_(association_football)',\n",
       " '/wiki/1874_in_association_football',\n",
       " '/wiki/CONCACAF_Under-20_Championship',\n",
       " '/wiki/Tug_of_war',\n",
       " '/wiki/Polocrosse',\n",
       " '/wiki/Special:RecentChanges',\n",
       " '/wiki/Oldest_football_clubs',\n",
       " 'https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/048188',\n",
       " '/wiki/Rugby_union',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110430044344/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D103/awards/index.html',\n",
       " 'https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B3',\n",
       " '/wiki/Valais_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " '/wiki/Template_talk:Summer_Olympic_sports',\n",
       " ...}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "urls = r.html.links\n",
    "urls"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "63505049",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-FIFA_international_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_basketball',\n",
       " 'http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1999/jul20.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3x3_basketball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastpitch_softball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballon_au_poing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_FIFA.svg',\n",
       " 'https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futebol',\n",
       " 'https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyldf%C5%8Dt%C3%BE%C5%8D%C3%B0er',\n",
       " 'https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1)',\n",
       " 'https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A7o',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_card.svg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51689916',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CECAFA_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneerball',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_LCCN_identifiers',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_men%27s_national_association_football_teams',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONIFA_World_Football_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_Women%27s_U-20_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141909/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_NARA_identifiers',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_takraw',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputee_football',\n",
       " 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123840',\n",
       " 'https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_football',\n",
       " 'https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Nations_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossall_Hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Queen_Street',\n",
       " 'https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_ban_football_games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAFF_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws15_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9485.00172',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_snake',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llargues',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_Under-17_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Rankings',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=103/awards/index.html',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011115718/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_per_square_inch',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame2.html',\n",
       " 'https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukigassen',\n",
       " 'https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Summer_Olympic_sports&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_Women%27s_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142456/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad_number_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timewasting',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoring_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cammag',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-302-8',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_competitions_in_women%27s_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_Under-20_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_women%27s_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Roman_wrestling',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_time',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CONMEBOL_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitilla',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roller_hockey_(quad)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Athens',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamo%E2%80%93Red_Star_riot',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UEFA_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board',\n",
       " 'https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents',\n",
       " 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570050',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagori',\n",
       " 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321',\n",
       " 'https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saker',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)',\n",
       " 'https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9_(%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keepie_uppie',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070901044035/http://fifa.com/worldfootball/lawsofthegame.html',\n",
       " 'https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94l%C9%A9_ma%C9%96%CA%8B',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striker_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umupira_w%E2%80%99amaguru',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSAFA_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_assistant_referee',\n",
       " 'http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrosse',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palluni_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_sport',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicycle_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/the-ifab-how-works-1177401',\n",
       " 'https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola_ekhatywayo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_free_kick',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezball',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algarve_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/soccer-positions-explained-names-numbers-what-they-do-2579-786',\n",
       " 'https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Bloc',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_football_(American)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korfball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " 'http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/originsofrugby.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralympic_sports',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Islamic_Solidarity_Games',\n",
       " 'http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122119/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_soccer_in_the_United_States',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_cricket',\n",
       " 'https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%83-gi%C3%B9',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacar',\n",
       " 'https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Start_and_Restart_of_Play_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Ivorian_Civil_War',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_(juggling)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airsoft',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_footy',\n",
       " 'https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouls_and_misconduct_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Dynasty',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football_positions',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retired_numbers_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football#Players,_equipment,_and_officials',\n",
       " 'https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knattspyrna',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_governing_body',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=H2T0ZD5S86QC&q=1921+fa+ban&pg=PA65',\n",
       " 'https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9balu',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/feb/11/newsstory.womensfootball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Cape_Verdean_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAFF_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knotty',\n",
       " 'https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A9n_bal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142717/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws14_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuotbal',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4196830.stm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_kick',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_sport',\n",
       " 'https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolas',\n",
       " 'https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foul_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Ladies%27_Football_Club',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CAF_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_(sport)',\n",
       " 'http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12080678.display/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_player',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_football&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144947/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_02.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-legged_match',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_soccer',\n",
       " 'https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_sevens',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_division_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Central_American_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg',\n",
       " 'http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0,3504,3,00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_U-17_Women%27s_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070922225713/http://fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketingtv/factsfigures/tvdata.html',\n",
       " 'https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Symbol_category_class.svg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_elimination_tournament',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Pacific_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:International_women%27s_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post',\n",
       " 'https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%B3pi',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_polo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_East_Asian_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_rules',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_HDS_identifiers',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/ifab/aboutifab.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue_1',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2021',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Mediterranean_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foul_(association_football)#Post-match',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-sport_event',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica',\n",
       " 'https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballape',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Football_(soccer)_Part_One.ogg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_handball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_carving',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_system',\n",
       " 'https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beautiful_Game',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_ball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curva',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutmeg_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_U-20_Women%27s_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football#Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark_national_football_team',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_handball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Liga',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelota_mixteca',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_handball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_dribble',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footbag_net',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&printable=yes',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4607171.stm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144952/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_02.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_national_football_team',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereed',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Football_(soccer)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite_Women_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAFU_Zone_B_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football_terminology',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickerball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/news/gripping-greek-derby-2026693-x1038',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontenis',\n",
       " 'http://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2017/03/12/58c54bab268e3e64368b45a8.html',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/',\n",
       " 'https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutb%C3%B2l',\n",
       " 'https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiirc%C3%B6k',\n",
       " 'https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roller_derby',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090325030003/http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania_Football_Confederation',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apertura_and_Clausura',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralympic_association_football#Football_7-a-side',\n",
       " 'https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soccer_ball.svg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football_laws',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CECAFA_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_association_football_stadiums_by_country',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longue_paume',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_top-division_football_clubs_in_UEFA_countries',\n",
       " 'https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_wikidata_mismatch',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_netball',\n",
       " 'https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_School',\n",
       " 'https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Football_(soccer)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balle_%C3%A0_la_main',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_man_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volata',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa_rules',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141601/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws4_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_official',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONIFA_European_Football_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisonball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_U-20_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chovgan',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cambridge_rules_1856.png',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_U-20_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://www.mediawiki.org/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast5_netball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasuckuakohowog',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jai_alai',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angleball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NK_Dinamo_Zagreb',\n",
       " 'https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%B3%E1%88%B5',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing',\n",
       " 'https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080531094715/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid%3D570740.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigoro',\n",
       " 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201401.html',\n",
       " 'https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futsal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampolining',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playing_period',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Summer_Paralympics',\n",
       " 'https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8D%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%80l%C3%B9-%E1%BA%B9l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%E1%BA%B9%CC%80',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190322135616/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/goal-line-technology-put-ice-707751',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercrosse',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_area',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Armenia_Women%27s_International_Friendly_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Libertadores',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurling',\n",
       " 'https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neicxitapayolhuiliztli',\n",
       " 'https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmic_gymnastics',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_pilota',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110501121005/http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0%2C%2C10794~1357277%2C00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAFA_Championship',\n",
       " 'http://files.leagueathletics.com/Images/Club/6097/The%20Prevention%20of%20injuries.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C',\n",
       " 'https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun',\n",
       " 'https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org',\n",
       " 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OFC_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Torres,_Mata_and_Ramos_Euro_2012_trophy_01.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_W_Gold_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waboba',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropped-ball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield_%26_Hallamshire_Football_Association',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caid_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Football_League',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160904193101/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_U-17_Cup_of_Nations_for_Women',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rules_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26231-6',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Female_Player_of_the_Century',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_FIFA_Confederations_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_soccer',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_kick',\n",
       " 'https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Summer_Olympic_sports',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marn_Grook',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_women%27s_football&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair_curling',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpion_kick',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%94%AA%E1%92%83%E1%91%95%E1%96%85',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAFF_E-1_Football_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_federations',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Champions_League',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=e6nDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_European_Under-19_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jockstrap',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_people',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_tube_water_polo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles',\n",
       " 'https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_NDL_identifiers',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoeing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies%27_Gaelic_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapta_(game)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sports',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_September_2016',\n",
       " 'http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1878_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronized_skating',\n",
       " 'https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubu',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:International_women%27s_football',\n",
       " 'http://www.namuseum.gr/collections/sculpture/classical/classic12-en.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnboll',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1894_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoe_sprint',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_basketball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_ball',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4188646.stm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_Maradoniana',\n",
       " 'https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalkapallo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_Women%27s_U-17_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=aTYtBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA458',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastics',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_FIFA_Women%27s_Invitation_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20101215132821/http://expertfootball.com/training/heading.php',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer',\n",
       " 'https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany_women%27s_national_football_team',\n",
       " 'https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%BD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matball',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=IyFHvy-SCIYC&pg=PA214&dq=episkuros+rugby&cd=2#v=onepage&q=episkuros%20rugby',\n",
       " 'https://doi.org/10.16997%2Feslj.44',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023234/http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html',\n",
       " 'http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0,,10794~1357277,00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesliga',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_sports',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundialito_(women)',\n",
       " 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ousmane_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820s_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_Gold_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateball',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061105213730/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4196830.stm',\n",
       " 'https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27iqut_taki%C3%B1a',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_game',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070825133301/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197420.stm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_terminology&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slahal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_W_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_American_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/confederations/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)',\n",
       " 'https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabola',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_footballers_with_500_or_more_goals',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb_ball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match_fixing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jianzi',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Team_sports',\n",
       " 'http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,27-1544006,00.html',\n",
       " 'https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fua%C3%9Fboi',\n",
       " 'https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounders',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Lusofonia_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FIFA_country_codes',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slamball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Curlie_links',\n",
       " 'https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85',\n",
       " 'https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Association+football',\n",
       " 'https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fussball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_(aficionado)',\n",
       " 'https://curlie.org/Sports/Soccer/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_competitions_in_women%27s_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralympic_association_football#Football_5-a-side',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_U-17_Women%27s_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quidditch_(real-life_sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_U-15_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/refereeing/law_7_the_duration_of_the_match_en_47401.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez',\n",
       " 'https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronized_swimming',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Pan_Arab_Games',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_European_Under-17_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bando_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_chronology&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoe_slalom',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_FIFA',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Cobb_Morley',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team',\n",
       " 'https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabona',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Midlands',\n",
       " 'https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Football_(Soccer)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_cricket',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade',\n",
       " 'https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhabvu',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_lacrosse',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162441/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=football',\n",
       " 'https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_X',\n",
       " 'https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-coise',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Football_(soccer_ball).svg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_pentathlon',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_(British_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Football_Association',\n",
       " 'https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Thring',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corkball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporters%27_groups',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manager_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N.F.-Board',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEMAC_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guts_(flying_disc_game)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Ladies_Football_Association',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_guard',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_card',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042952/http://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oin%C4%83',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambo_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/77/82/55/circularno.1145-amendmentstothelawsofthegame-2008.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Island_Games_Association',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Indian_Ocean_Island_Games',\n",
       " 'https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu_proven%C3%A7al',\n",
       " 'https://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/hudson-octavian',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions',\n",
       " 'https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5',\n",
       " 'https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal',\n",
       " 'https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_U-20_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_South_Asian_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquian_peoples',\n",
       " 'https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakapipopo_(Jetepyso)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles',\n",
       " 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_Final',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_Thunder_Clap',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Football_League',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelo_burti',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_qualification',\n",
       " 'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " 'https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_cycling',\n",
       " 'https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Women%27s_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F.',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_polo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OFC_U-20_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foussball',\n",
       " 'https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdar%C3%BAg%C3%A1s',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language',\n",
       " 'https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolli',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Femenina',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Evra',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misconduct_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemari',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tanque',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OFC_Women%27s_Nations_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Nations_League',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_Scotland_v_England_football_match',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_rules_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_association_football_season',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throwback_uniform',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_longball',\n",
       " \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAFA_Championship#Women's\",\n",
       " 'https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira_wa_miguu',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-inch_softball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Queen_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_College',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-66440-7',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passing_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_climbing',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair_netball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tug_of_war',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalball',\n",
       " 'https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professionalism_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlagball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_units',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongchuan_International_Tournament',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85613-341-9',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorkyball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Association_football_terminology',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Laws_of_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid=570740.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volley_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_volleyball',\n",
       " 'https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rink_bandy',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo-taoshi',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144942/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm',\n",
       " 'https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutbal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_public_school_football_games',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=u_eAP7wN5XUC&pg=PA61&dq=episkuros+rugby&cd=16#v=onepage&q=episkuros%20rugby',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_sport',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_stock_sport',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_sport',\n",
       " 'https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takurt_n_u%E1%B8%8Dar',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roller_in-line_hockey',\n",
       " 'http://strikingeagles.tripod.com/health_advice_for_boys.htm',\n",
       " 'https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_U-20_Women%27s_World_Cup_qualification',\n",
       " 'https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk',\n",
       " 'http://expertfootball.com/wp/heading/',\n",
       " 'https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/feb/21/theknowledge.sport',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralympic_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/no-longer-the-game-of-two-halves.19185657',\n",
       " 'https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair_handball',\n",
       " 'https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbols',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OFC_U-17_Women%27s_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " 'http://access.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-199_01E_big-count.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dribbling',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffa_(boules)',\n",
       " 'https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo%C3%9Fball',\n",
       " 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/4603149.stm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsu_Chu',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws13_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinatar_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritinis',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061116204454/http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1999/jul20.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_referee_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_kick',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_association_football_terms',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_football',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=7DPCNO4qIz4C&pg=PT33',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Association_football',\n",
       " 'http://www.thefa.com/~/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/rules-of-the-association/2015-16/031g_memorandum-of-disciplinary-procedures-_section-d.ashx',\n",
       " 'https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Player_of_the_Century',\n",
       " 'http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171028084304/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triathlon',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120721055324/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_futsal',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100228162619/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/ivorycoast200707',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_football',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=N6qSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutmeg_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_tennis',\n",
       " 'https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboy_polo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympic_sports',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_U-17_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenaccio',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160722061112/http://www.namuseum.gr/collections/sculpture/classical/classic12-en.html',\n",
       " 'https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://wikimediafoundation.org/',\n",
       " 'https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Away_goals_rule',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_GND_identifiers',\n",
       " 'https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_lacrosse',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow_card.svg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panenka_(penalty_kick)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish_hurling',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMX_racing',\n",
       " 'https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusbal',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_English_football',\n",
       " 'https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Football_codes',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050314003412/http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0%2C3509%2C10%2C00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerchair_Football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouls_and_Misconduct_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://www.etymonline.com/word/soccer#etymonline_v_23809',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_volleyball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tyt%C3%B6t-04_Pite%C3%A5ssa.JPG',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinty',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer_Team_(band)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_Board_of_New_Federations',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris',\n",
       " 'https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Nations_Tournament_(women%27s_football)',\n",
       " 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119314286',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_free_kick',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albena_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokker',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170427192145/http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary',\n",
       " 'https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbaal',\n",
       " 'https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Association_football_laws',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_association_football_rivalries',\n",
       " 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736#sitelinks-wikipedia',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charterhouse_School',\n",
       " 'http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/latinamerica/story/Estudiantes-win-Argentina-Apertura-title',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-man_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_U-23_Cup_of_Nations',\n",
       " 'https://www.lexico.com/explore/whats-the-origin-of-the-word-soccer',\n",
       " 'https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putbol',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush_goalie',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viva_World_Cup_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament',\n",
       " 'https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha-ki%C3%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_tournament',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFAB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100626030739/http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?sid=1&id=2079',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer_(disambiguation)',\n",
       " 'https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10645517',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070608215029/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C4%2C00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=KKlSSRq-P2QC&pg=PA104&dq=phaininda+rugby&cd=2#v=onepage&q=phaininda%20rugby',\n",
       " 'https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association',\n",
       " 'https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011084145/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segway_polo',\n",
       " 'https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referee_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_kick_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SheBelieves_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161119053959/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Become-a-licensee/Tests/Circumference/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield_Rules',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-line',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badminton',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-a-side_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Football_iu_1996.jpg',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Pan_American_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_U-17_Asian_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://books.google.com/books?id=qEELS7T_Tm0C&pg=PA144#v=onepage',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Island_Games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Asian_Games#Football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez#Racial_abuse_incident',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFF%E2%80%93EAFF_Champions_Trophy',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics',\n",
       " 'https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yubi_lakpi',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat-and-ball_games',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaton_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_(%C3%A7porto)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FA_Premier_League_2005-06',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornussen',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makura-Nage',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegichagi',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rugby_union',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby',\n",
       " \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_at_the_Island_Games#Women's_Tournament\",\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiffle_ball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Ladies_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football_tactics_and_skills',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_rugby',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OFC_Nations_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bossaball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAFU_Nations_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburello',\n",
       " 'http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=409',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_league_nines',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_Outcome_of_a_Match_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_FIFA_Women%27s_Player',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifosi',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama_(game)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times',\n",
       " 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40311889',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ball_games',\n",
       " 'https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodbold',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&action=edit',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_tennis',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Unity_Football_Alliance',\n",
       " 'http://www.theglobalgame.com/aboutus.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_mista',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Fanatism_in_Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino',\n",
       " 'http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sports_originating_in_England',\n",
       " 'https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbuols',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footvolley',\n",
       " 'https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol',\n",
       " 'https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Football_Federation',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'http://www.olympic.org/football-equipment-and-history?tab=1',\n",
       " 'https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_BMX',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_Youth_Football_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Senegalese_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Confederations_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/editorial-soccer-or-should-we-say-football-must-change/3KFDIVF4JRQPOAUG23DW2ARKBU/',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport',\n",
       " 'https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sportspeople_by_nickname#Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Header_(association_football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-speaking_world',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FA_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond_hockey',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070422035010/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C3%2C00.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behind_the_leg_flip_flap',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3tb%C3%B3ltur',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_Koochik',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CONCACAF_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille_turn',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AFC_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Nordic_Football_Championship',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random',\n",
       " 'https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_Cup_(1999%E2%80%932004)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Association_football&action=show-download-screen',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowing_(sport)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena_polo',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/048188',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curva_(stadia)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_U-17_World_Cup',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football_around_the_world',\n",
       " 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110430044344/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D103/awards/index.html',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-74176-7',\n",
       " 'https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B3',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchoukball',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_sports',\n",
       " 'https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallone',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_in_association_football',\n",
       " 'https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(football)',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_line_technology',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup',\n",
       " ...}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "full_path_urls = r.html.absolute_links\n",
    "full_path_urls"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3954ef73",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### searching the elements"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "656ae49b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'a' id='top'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles' title='This is a featured article. Click here for more information.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi' title='This article is semi-protected.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_(soccer)_Part_One.ogg' title='Listen to this article'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('mw-jump-link',) href='#mw-head'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('mw-jump-link',) href='#searchInput'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Soccer_Team_(band)' title='Soccer Team (band)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Soccer_(disambiguation)' class=('mw-disambig',) title='Soccer (disambiguation)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football' title='Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_iu_1996.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goal_(sport)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Goal (sport)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sports_governing_body' title='Sports governing body'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Beautiful_Game' title='The Beautiful Game'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/History_of_association_football' title='History of association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-fifa-or-3'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Mixed-sex_sports' title='Mixed-sex sports'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Team_sport' title='Team sport'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_game' title='Ball game'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_pitch' title='Football pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Glossary_of_association_football_terms' title='Glossary of association football terms'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Olympic_Games' title='Olympic Games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics' title='1900 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics' title='1996 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Paralympic_Games' title='Paralympic Games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Paralympic_association_football#Football_5-a-side' title='Paralympic association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2004_Summer_Paralympics' title='2004 Summer Paralympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Paralympic_association_football#Football_7-a-side' title='Paralympic association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1984_Summer_Paralympics' title='1984 Summer Paralympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-4'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Team_sport' title='Team sport'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sphere' title='Sphere'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_player' title='Football player'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_pitch' title='Football pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goal_(sport)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Goal (sport)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Scoring_in_association_football' title='Scoring in association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)' title='Laws of the Game (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)' title='Goalkeeper (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_area' title='Penalty area'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Tie_(draw)' title='Tie (draw)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Extra_time' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Extra time'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(association_football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Penalty shootout (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Captain_(association_football)' title='Captain (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)' title='Penalty kick (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-laws51-52-5'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/French_language' title='French language'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup' title='FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-6'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup' title='FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup' title='1930 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/World_War_II' title='World War II'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-7'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Olympic_Games' title='Olympic Games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1991_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-forbes_2019wwc-8'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League' title='UEFA Champions League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Champions_League' title=\"UEFA Women's Champions League\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-9'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/List_of_top-division_football_clubs_in_UEFA_countries' title='List of top-division football clubs in UEFA countries'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Premier_League' title='Premier League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/La_Liga' title='La Liga'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Bundesliga' title='Bundesliga'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Serie_A' title='Serie A'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ligue_1' title='Ligue 1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-:0-10'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Name'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#History'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href=\"#Women's_association_football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href=\"#Early_women's_football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#20th_and_21st_century'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Gameplay'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Laws'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Players,_equipment,_and_officials'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Ball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#90-minute_ordinary_time'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Tie-breaking'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Ball_in_and_out_of_play'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Misconduct'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#On-field'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Off-field'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Governing_bodies'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#International_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Domestic_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#Notes'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#References'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#External_links'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Names_for_association_football' title='Names for association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football' title='Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_game' title='Ball game'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Football_Association' title='The Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Retronym' title='Retronym'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football' title='Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Rugby_football' title='Rugby football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-Octavian-11'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary' title='Online Etymology Dictionary'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-12'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Oxford_%22-er%22' title='Oxford \"-er\"'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Oxford_University' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Oxford University'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Rugby_School' title='Rugby School'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-13'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-14'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English-speaking_world' title='English-speaking world'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-15'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-16'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/History_of_association_football' title='History of association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Ancient_Greek_Football_Player.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:One_Hundred_Children_in_the_Long_Spring.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Episkyros' title='Episkyros'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Stone_carving' title='Stone carving'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-NAMA-17'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cuju' title='Cuju'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Song_dynasty' title='Song dynasty'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cuju' title='Cuju'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-18'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Han_Dynasty' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Han Dynasty'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-abd-19'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Episkyros' title='Episkyros'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-fifa.com-20'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-21'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Athens' title='National Archaeological Museum, Athens'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-NAMA-17'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship' title='UEFA European Championship'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-bangkokpost-22'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Athenaeus' title='Athenaeus'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Roman_Empire' title='Roman Empire'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Harpastum' title='Harpastum'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Rugby_football' title='Rugby football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wrestling' title='Wrestling'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Volleyball' title='Volleyball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-abd-19'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-23'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-24'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-25'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-26'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-27'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Mob_football' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Mob football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football' title='Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-28'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-29'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kemari' title='Kemari'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Chuk-guk' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Chuk-guk'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-30'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-31'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Pasuckuakohowog' title='Pasuckuakohowog'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Algonquian_peoples' title='Algonquian peoples'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-roberts-32'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-bangkokpost-22'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-33'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_public_school_football_games' title='English public school football games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)' title='Public school (United Kingdom)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Medieval_football' title='Medieval football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-34'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Cambridge_rules_1856.png' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Cambridge_rules_1856.png' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cambridge_rules' title='Cambridge rules'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cambridge_University' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Cambridge University'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge' title='Trinity College, Cambridge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Eton_College' title='Eton College'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Harrow_School' title='Harrow School'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Rugby_School' title='Rugby School'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Winchester_College' title='Winchester College'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Shrewsbury_School' title='Shrewsbury School'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sheffield_F.C.' title='Sheffield F.C.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-35'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sheffield_%26_Hallamshire_Football_Association' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Sheffield & Hallamshire Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/John_Charles_Thring' title='John Charles Thring'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Uppingham_School' title='Uppingham School'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-36'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Football_Association' title='The Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Freemasons%27_Tavern' title=\"Freemasons' Tavern\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Great_Queen_Street' title='Great Queen Street'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-FAhistory-37'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Charterhouse_School' title='Charterhouse School'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Blackheath_Rugby_Club' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Blackheath Rugby Club'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/History_of_rugby_union' title='History of rugby union'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union' title='Rugby Football Union'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ebenezer_Cobb_Morley' title='Ebenezer Cobb Morley'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-FAhistory-37'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Australian_rules_football' title='Australian rules football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-Merger-38'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FA_Cup' title='FA Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Charles_W._Alcock' title='Charles W. Alcock'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1872_Scotland_v_England_football_match' title='1872 Scotland v England football match'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Glasgow' title='Glasgow'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Football_League' class=('mw-redirect',) title='The Football League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Birmingham' title='Birmingham'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C.' title='Aston Villa F.C.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/William_McGregor_(football)' title='William McGregor (football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-39'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_Midlands' class=('mw-redirect',) title='English Midlands'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Northern_England' title='Northern England'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-40'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:AstonVilla1896-97.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:AstonVilla1896-97.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C.' title='Aston Villa F.C.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FA_Cup' title='FA Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_Football_League' title='English Football League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board' title='International Football Association Board'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-41'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-42'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Manchester' title='Manchester'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association' title='Scottish Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_Association_of_Wales' title='Football Association of Wales'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Irish_Football_Association' title='Irish Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-Wherebegan-43'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board' title='International Football Association Board'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-:1-44'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-45'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-billions-46'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-billions2-47'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-48'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-49'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Fan_(aficionado)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Fan (aficionado)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-soccer_war-50'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_football_team' title='Ivory Coast national football team'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/First_Ivorian_Civil_War' title='First Ivorian Civil War'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-51'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Bouak%C3%A9' title='Bouaké'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-52'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_War' title='Football War'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-53'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence' title='Croatian War of Independence'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/NK_Dinamo_Zagreb' class=('mw-redirect',) title='NK Dinamo Zagreb'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade' title='Red Star Belgrade'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Dinamo%E2%80%93Red_Star_riot' title='Dinamo–Red Star riot'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-54'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Women%27s_association_football' title=\"Women's association football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Tsu_Chu' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Tsu Chu'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Han_Dynasty' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Han Dynasty'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Han_Dynasty' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Han Dynasty'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-globalgame-55'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-footballnetwork-56'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:British_Ladies_Football_Club.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:British_Ladies_Football_Club.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/British_Ladies%27_Football_Club' title=\"British Ladies' Football Club\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-SFA-57'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-58'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-FA-59'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association' title='Scottish Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Glasgow' title='Glasgow'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-FA-59'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-60'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Nettie_Honeyball' title='Nettie Honeyball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/British_Ladies%27_Football_Club' title=\"British Ladies' Football Club\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Feminism' title='Feminism'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Parliament' title='Parliament'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-Nettie_Honeyball-61'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-62'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/World_War_I' title='World War I'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Dick,_Kerr_Ladies_F.C.' title='Dick, Kerr Ladies F.C.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire' title='Preston, Lancashire'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Paris' title='Paris'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Scottish_people' title='Scottish people'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-SFA-57'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-63'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Football_Association' title='The Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-64'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-65'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_Ladies_Football_Association' title='English Ladies Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Rugby_football' title='Rugby football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-66'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-67'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-BBCwomen-Gregory-68'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-BBCwomen-Gregory-68'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Team_sport' title='Team sport'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-BBCwomen-Gregory-68'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Mia1997.JPG' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Mia1997.JPG' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team' title=\"United States women's national soccer team\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Germany_women%27s_national_football_team' title=\"Germany women's national football team\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Tyt%C3%B6t-04_Pite%C3%A5ssa.JPG' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Tyt%C3%B6t-04_Pite%C3%A5ssa.JPG' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Pite%C3%A5' title='Piteå'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sweden' title='Sweden'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Women%27s_football_around_the_world' class=('mw-redirect',) title=\"Women's football around the world\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_competitions_in_women%27s_football' class=('mw-redirect',) title=\"International competitions in women's football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-69'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-BBCwomen-Gregory-68'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-70'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament' title=\"Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-71'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)' title='Laws of the Game (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-72'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Captain_(association_football)' title='Captain (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)' title='Penalty kick (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-laws51-52-5'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)' title='Goalkeeper (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Throw-in' title='Throw-in'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Header_(association_football)' title='Header (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-73'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-fouls-74'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Offside_(association_football)' title='Offside (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-offsidelaw-75'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Dribbling' title='Dribbling'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)#Association_football' title='Tackle (football move)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Referee_(association_football)' title='Referee (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-restart-76'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Slidetackle.JPG' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Slidetackle.JPG' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)' title='Tackle (football move)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FA_Premier_League_2005-06' class=('mw-redirect',) title='FA Premier League 2005-06'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Premier_League' title='Premier League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-77'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-LAW301-78'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football_positions' title='Association football positions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-79'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Striker_(association_football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Striker (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Defender_(association_football)' title='Defender (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Midfielder' title='Midfielder'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-80'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Formation_(association_football)' title='Formation (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Manager_(association_football)' title='Manager (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-81'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football' title='Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)' title='Laws of the Game (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board' title='International Football Association Board'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-82'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-83'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-84'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football_positions' title='Association football positions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Formation_(association_football)' title='Formation (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Substitute_(association_football)' title='Substitute (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kit_(association_football)' title='Kit (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Howard_Webb3.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Howard_Webb3.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Referee_(association_football)' title='Referee (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Substitute_(association_football)' title='Substitute (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goalkeeper_(football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Goalkeeper (football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_area' title='Penalty area'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football_positions' title='Association football positions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-LAW301-78'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kit_(association_football)' title='Kit (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Shin_guard' title='Shin guard'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Jockstrap' title='Jockstrap'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-85'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-86'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football_headgear' title='Association football headgear'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-87'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-88'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Exhibition_game' title='Exhibition game'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Timewasting' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Timewasting'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-89'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-90'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Referee_(association_football)' title='Referee (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Assistant_referee_(association_football)' title='Assistant referee (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Fourth_official' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Fourth official'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-91'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goal_line_technology' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Goal line technology'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Video_assistant_referee' title='Video assistant referee'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-protocol-92'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Atmosphere (unit)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Pound_per_square_inch' title='Pound per square inch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-93'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-94'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_pitch' title='Football pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_pitch_metric.svg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_pitch_metric.svg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_pitch_imperial.svg' title='File:Football pitch imperial.svg'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/IFAB' class=('mw-redirect',) title='IFAB'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Imperial_units' title='Imperial units'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/SI' class=('mw-redirect',) title='SI'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Metrication' title='Metrication'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-95'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-96'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-97'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-98'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-99'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)' title='Kick-off (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-100'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-rule7.2-101'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-102'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-103'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play' title='Ball in and out of play'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-104'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-105'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-rule7.2-101'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.' title='Stoke City F.C.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C.' title='Aston Villa F.C.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-106'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-107'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Determining_the_Outcome_of_a_Match_(association_football)' title='Determining the Outcome of a Match (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Penalty shootout (football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Replay_(sports)' title='Replay (sports)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-108'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Penalty shootout (football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-laws51-52-5'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Two-legged_match' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Two-legged match'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Away_goals_rule' title='Away goals rule'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-laws51-52-5'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play' title='Ball in and out of play'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Playing_period' title='Playing period'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)' title='Kick-off (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-restart-76'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Throw-in' title='Throw-in'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-109'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goal_kick' title='Goal kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-110'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Corner_kick' title='Corner kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-111'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Indirect_free_kick' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Indirect free kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-freekick-112'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Direct_free_kick' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Direct free kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-freekick-112'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)' title='Penalty kick (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-113'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Dropped-ball' title='Dropped-ball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-restart-76'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Foul_(association_football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Foul (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Yellow_card.svg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Red_card.svg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup' title='1970 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Foul_(football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Foul (football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Direct_free_kick' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Direct free kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Indirect_free_kick' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Indirect free kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-fouls-74'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Misconduct_(football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Misconduct (football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_card' title='Penalty card'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_card' title='Penalty card'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-fouls-74'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-114'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-115'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-116'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Foul_(association_football)#Post-match' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Foul (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Doping_in_sport' title='Doping in sport'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Age_fraud_in_association_football' title='Age fraud in association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Match_fixing' title='Match fixing'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-FAsuspensions-117'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-118'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-FAsuspensions-117'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_Football_League' title='English Football League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Administration_(British_football)' title='Administration (British football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-119'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football_around_the_world' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Association football around the world'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:FIFA-Headquarter.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:FIFA-Headquarter.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Futsal' title='Futsal'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Beach_soccer' title='Beach soccer'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich' title='Zürich'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-confeds-120'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation' title='Asian Football Confederation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football' title='Confederation of African Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA' title='UEFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/CONCACAF' title='CONCACAF'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Oceania_Football_Confederation' title='Oceania Football Confederation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/CONMEBOL' title='CONMEBOL'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cameroonian_Football_Federation' title='Cameroonian Football Federation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association' title='Scottish Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-confeds-120'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board' title='International Football Association Board'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-:1-44'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions' title='List of association football competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Ousmane_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Ousmane_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup' title='FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup' title='FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup' title='1930 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/World_War_II' title='World War II'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-121'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Olympic_Games' title='Olympic Games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup' title='2006 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_Final' title='2006 FIFA World Cup Final'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-2006coverage-122'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-123'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-124'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-125'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/France_national_football_team' title='France national football team'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup' title='2018 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1991_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_qualification' title=\"FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team' title=\"United States women's national soccer team\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup' title=\"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Torres,_Mata_and_Ramos_Euro_2012_trophy_01.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Torres,_Mata_and_Ramos_Euro_2012_trophy_01.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship' title='UEFA European Championship'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics' title='Football at the Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics' title='1900 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics' title='1932 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-126'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-Wherebegan-43'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Soviet_Bloc' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Soviet Bloc'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Eastern_Europe' title='Eastern Europe'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics' title='1948 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics' title='1980 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sweden_national_football_team' title='Sweden national football team'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Denmark_national_football_team' title='Denmark national football team'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Japan_national_football_team' title='Japan national football team'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics' title='1984 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/IOC' class=('mw-redirect',) title='IOC'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/CONCACAF' title='CONCACAF'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA' title='UEFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/CONMEBOL' title='CONMEBOL'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics' title='1992 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics' title='1996 Summer Olympics'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-127'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship' title='UEFA European Championship'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica' title='Copa América'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/African_Cup_of_Nations' class=('mw-redirect',) title='African Cup of Nations'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Asian_Cup' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Asian Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/CONCACAF_Gold_Cup' title='CONCACAF Gold Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/OFC_Nations_Cup' title='OFC Nations Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Confederations_Cup' title='FIFA Confederations Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup' title='FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/2017_FIFA_Confederations_Cup' title='2017 FIFA Confederations Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League' title='UEFA Champions League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Copa_Libertadores' title='Copa Libertadores'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup' title='FIFA Club World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-128'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Geography_of_association_football' title='Geography of association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Geography_of_women%27s_association_football' title=\"Geography of women's association football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/La_Liga' title='La Liga'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F.' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Real Madrid C.F.'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FC_Barcelona' title='FC Barcelona'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/El_Cl%C3%A1sico' title='El Clásico'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-129'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/League_system' title='League system'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Domestic_association_football_season' title='Domestic association football season'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Division_(sport)' title='Division (sport)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Table_(information)' title='Table (information)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Round-robin_tournament' title='Round-robin tournament'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation' title='Promotion and relegation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation' title='Promotion and relegation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-130'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions' title='List of association football competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Apertura_and_Clausura' title='Apertura and Clausura'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-131'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Single_elimination_tournament' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Single elimination tournament'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Bundesliga' title='Bundesliga'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Premier_League' title='Premier League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-132'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/La_Liga' title='La Liga'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Serie_A' title='Serie A'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ligue_1' title='Ligue 1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_note-:0-10'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Wikipedia:Media help'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles' title='Wikipedia:Spoken articles'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-4'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Names_for_association_football' title='Names for association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-7'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup' title='1998 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-118'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_Premier_League' class=('mw-redirect',) title='English Premier League'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez' title='Luis Suárez'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez#Racial_abuse_incident' title='Luis Suárez'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Patrice_Evra' title='Patrice Evra'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-121'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup' title='1998 FIFA World Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://theconversation.com/in-a-globalised-world-the-football-world-cup-is-a-force-for-good-28727'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)' title='The Conversation (website)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-fifa-or_3-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20171028084304/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-3'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-6'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20050314003412/http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0%2C3509%2C10%2C00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-forbes_2019wwc_8-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.forbes.com/sites/alanaglass/2019/10/21/fifa-womens-world-cup-breaks-viewership-records/?sh=2569ffe41884'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-9'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-:0_10-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-:0_10-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/may/29/premierleague'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-Octavian_11-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/hudson-octavian'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-12'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162441/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-13'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.lexico.com/explore/whats-the-origin-of-the-word-soccer'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-14'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.etymonline.com/word/soccer#etymonline_v_23809'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-15'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.businessinsider.com.au/why-americans-call-it-soccer-2014-6'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-16'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/editorial-soccer-or-should-we-say-football-must-change/3KFDIVF4JRQPOAUG23DW2ARKBU/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-NAMA_17-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-NAMA_17-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.namuseum.gr/collections/sculpture/classical/classic12-en.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20160722061112/http://www.namuseum.gr/collections/sculpture/classical/classic12-en.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wayback_Machine' title='Wayback Machine'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Athens' title='National Archaeological Museum, Athens'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-18'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.britannica.com/sports/sports'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-abd_19-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-abd_19-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=7DPCNO4qIz4C&pg=PT33'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-66440-7' title='Special:BookSources/978-0-470-66440-7'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-fifa.com_20-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-21'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/news/gripping-greek-derby-2026693-x1038'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-bangkokpost_22-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-bangkokpost_22-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/413747/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-23'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-24'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=u_eAP7wN5XUC&pg=PA61&dq=episkuros+rugby&cd=16#v=onepage&q=episkuros%20rugby'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-25'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=KKlSSRq-P2QC&pg=PA104&dq=phaininda+rugby&cd=2#v=onepage&q=phaininda%20rugby'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-26'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-27'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=IyFHvy-SCIYC&pg=PA214&dq=episkuros+rugby&cd=2#v=onepage&q=episkuros%20rugby'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-28'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/originsofrugby.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-29'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-30'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-31'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=aTYtBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA458'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-43763-2' title='Special:BookSources/978-1-136-43763-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-roberts_32-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4610-9319-0' title='Special:BookSources/978-1-4610-9319-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='OCLC (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-33'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-34'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070701210540/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame2.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame2.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-35'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35018-1' title='Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35018-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-36'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,27-1544006,00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-FAhistory_37-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-FAhistory_37-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.thefa.com/about-football-association/history'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-Merger_38-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-39'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20110501121005/http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0%2C%2C10794~1357277%2C00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0,,10794~1357277,00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-40'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=N6qSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-302-8' title='Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-302-8'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-41'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/ifab/aboutifab.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-42'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070422035010/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C3%2C00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0,3504,3,00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-Wherebegan_43-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-Wherebegan_43-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070608215029/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C4%2C00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0,3504,4,00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-:1_44-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-:1_44-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/the-ifab-how-works-1177401'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-45'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/oct/09/theknowledge.sport'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-billions_46-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070922225713/http://fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketingtv/factsfigures/tvdata.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketingtv/factsfigures/tvdata.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-billions2_47-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-48'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20060915133001/http://access.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-199_01E_big-count.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://access.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-199_01E_big-count.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-49'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-soccer_war_50-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-51'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20100626030739/http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?sid=1&id=2079'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?sid=1&id=2079'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-52'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/ivorycoast200707'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20100228162619/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/ivorycoast200707'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-53'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/feb/21/theknowledge.sport'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071029181328/http://football.guardian.co.uk/theknowledge/story/0%2C%2C2017161%2C00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-54'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Daniel_W._Drezner' title='Daniel W. Drezner'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201401.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Washington_Post' title='The Washington Post'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-globalgame_55-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20060521234151/http://www.theglobalgame.com/aboutus.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.theglobalgame.com/aboutus.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-footballnetwork_56-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20121106061612/http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history1.asp'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history1.asp'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-SFA_57-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-SFA_57-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20050308172042/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=409'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=409'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-58'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12080678.display/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-FA_59-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-FA_59-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20090325030003/http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_60-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/4607171.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-Nettie_Honeyball_61-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20061116204454/http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1999/jul20.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1999/jul20.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-62'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.entsportslawjournal.com/jms/article/download/eslj.44/41'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Doi_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Doi (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://doi.org/10.16997%2Feslj.44'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-63'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/feb/11/newsstory.womensfootball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-64'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=H2T0ZD5S86QC&q=1921+fa+ban&pg=PA65'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9776688-0-9' title='Special:BookSources/978-0-9776688-0-9'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-65'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/4603149.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-66'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-67'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/no-longer-the-game-of-two-halves.19185657'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-BBCwomen-Gregory_68-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-BBCwomen-Gregory_68-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-BBCwomen-Gregory_68-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-BBCwomen-Gregory_68-3'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4607171.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-69'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4603149.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-70'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20110430044344/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D103/awards/index.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=103/awards/index.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-71'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=e6nDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-74176-7' title='Special:BookSources/978-0-415-74176-7'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-72'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20161119053959/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Become-a-licensee/Tests/Circumference/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Become-a-licensee/Tests/Circumference/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-73'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://expertfootball.com/wp/heading/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20101215132821/http://expertfootball.com/training/heading.php'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-fouls_74-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-fouls_74-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-fouls_74-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071011115718/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-offsidelaw_75-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-restart_76-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-restart_76-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-restart_76-2'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142456/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-77'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023234/http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-LAW301_78-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-LAW301_78-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142527/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-79'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/soccer-positions-explained-names-numbers-what-they-do-2579-786'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-80'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4196830.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20061105213730/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4196830.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-81'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197420.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070825133301/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197420.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-82'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/lawsofthegame.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070901044035/http://fifa.com/worldfootball/lawsofthegame.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-83'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51689916'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-84'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.google.com/books/edition/Science_and_Soccer/ax4GBYlonK0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=ifab+football+directives&pg=PA235'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26231-6' title='Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26231-6'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-85'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://strikingeagles.tripod.com/health_advice_for_boys.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-86'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://files.leagueathletics.com/Images/Club/6097/The%20Prevention%20of%20injuries.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-87'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2017/03/12/58c54bab268e3e64368b45a8.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-88'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws4_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141601/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws4_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-89'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144947/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_02.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_02.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-90'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-91'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141909/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-protocol_92-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20170427192145/http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board' title='International Football Association Board'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-93'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/81/42/36/log2013en%5fneutral.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-94'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20160904193101/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FIFA' title='FIFA'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-95'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3934353.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071010064850/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3934353.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-96'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20190322135616/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/goal-line-technology-put-ice-707751'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/ifab/media/news/newsid=707751/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-97'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/77/82/55/circularno.1145-amendmentstothelawsofthegame-2008.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-98'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142202/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-99'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144942/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-100'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071011084145/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-rule7.2_101-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-rule7.2_101-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_02.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144952/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_02.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-102'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20120721055324/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-103'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/refereeing/law_7_the_duration_of_the_match_en_47401.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-104'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40311889'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-105'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/world-cup-stoppage-time-is-wildly-inaccurate/amp/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-106'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Sunday_Times' title='The Sunday Times'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='ISBN (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85613-341-9' title='Special:BookSources/1-85613-341-9'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-107'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042952/http://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-108'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/FA_Cup' title='FA Cup'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-109'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws15_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142556/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws15_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-110'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws16_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141725/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws16_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-111'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws17_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142324/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws17_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-freekick_112-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-freekick_112-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws13_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142645/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws13_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-113'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws14_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142717/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws14_01.htm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-114'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4188646.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-115'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-116'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2011_12_en.pdf'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-FAsuspensions_117-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-FAsuspensions_117-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Football_Association' title='The Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.thefa.com/~/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/rules-of-the-association/2015-16/031g_memorandum-of-disciplinary-procedures-_section-d.ashx'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-119'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33027933'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-confeds_120-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-confeds_120-1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/confederations/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-2006coverage_122-0'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/index.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-123'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC&pg=PA235#v=onepage'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-124'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=GxyG0XXdvR4C&pg=PA407#v=onepage'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-125'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://books.google.com/books?id=qEELS7T_Tm0C&pg=PA144#v=onepage'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-126'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://www.olympic.org/football-equipment-and-history?tab=1'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-127'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20110430181217/http://olympics.sportinglife.com/olympics/story/0%2C23911%2C14986%2C00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://olympics.sportinglife.com/olympics/story/0,23911,14986,00.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-128'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://web.archive.org/web/20080531094715/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid%3D570740.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid=570740.html'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-129'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobbymcmahon/2017/12/21/el-clasico-is-a-not-to-be-missed-game-but-dont-believe-the-viewing-figures-youre-told/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-130'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Doi_(identifier)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Doi (identifier)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9485.00172'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-131'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/latinamerica/story/Estudiantes-win-Argentina-Apertura-title'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='#cite_ref-132'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7321408.stm'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects' title='Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Association_football' class=('extiw',) title='wikt:Special:Search/Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Association_football' class=('extiw',) title='c:Category:Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Football_(soccer)' class=('extiw',) title='n:Category:Football (soccer)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Association_football' class=('extiw',) title='q:Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Association_football' class=('extiw',) title='s:Special:Search/Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Football_(Soccer)' class=('extiw',) title='b:Football (Soccer)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/soccer' class=('extiw',) title='voy:soccer'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Football_(soccer)' class=('extiw',) title='v:Football (soccer)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Portal:Sports' title='Portal:Sports'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Soccer_ball.svg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Portal:Association_football' title='Portal:Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Womens-soccer-icon.png' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Portal:Women%27s_association_football' title=\"Portal:Women's association football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://www.fifa.com/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('nofollow',) class=('external', 'text') href='https://curlie.org/Sports/Soccer/'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Curlie' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Curlie'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Template:Association_football' title='Template:Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football' title='Template talk:Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('mw-selflink', 'selflink')>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/History_of_association_football' title='History of association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Timeline_of_association_football' title='Timeline of association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Football_Association' title='The Football Association'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/1872_Scotland_v_England_football_match' title='1872 Scotland v England football match'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Oldest_football_clubs' title='Oldest football clubs'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Oldest_football_competitions' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Oldest football competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Attempts_to_ban_football_games' title='Attempts to ban football games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Caid_(sport)' title='Caid (sport)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cuju' title='Cuju'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino' title='Calcio Fiorentino'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/English_public_school_football_games' title='English public school football games'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Episkyros' title='Episkyros'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Harpastum' title='Harpastum'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/La_soule' title='La soule'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Marn_Grook' title='Marn Grook'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Medieval_football' title='Medieval football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ba_game' title='Ba game'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Camping_(game)' title='Camping (game)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cnapan' title='Cnapan'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cornish_hurling' title='Cornish hurling'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Old_division_football' title='Old division football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football' title='Royal Shrovetide Football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies' title='Uppies and Downies'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_(soccer_ball).svg' class=('image',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)' title='Laws of the Game (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play' title='Ball in and out of play'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Corner_kick' title='Corner kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football#Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods' title='Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kit_(association_football)' title='Kit (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_pitch' title='Football pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Fouls_and_Misconduct_(association_football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='Fouls and Misconduct (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Free_kick' title='Free kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Goal_kick' title='Goal kick'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Offside_(association_football)' title='Offside (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)' title='Penalty kick (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)' title='Penalty shoot-out (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Association_football#Players,_equipment,_and_officials' title='Association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Referee_(association_football)' title='Referee (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Assistant_referee_(association_football)' title='Assistant referee (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Scoring_in_association_football' title='Scoring in association football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/The_Start_and_Restart_of_Play_(association_football)' class=('mw-redirect',) title='The Start and Restart of Play (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Throw-in' title='Throw-in'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Sheffield_Rules' title='Sheffield Rules'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Cambridge_rules' title='Cambridge rules'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board' title='International Football Association Board'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Ball_(association_football)' title='Ball (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Football_boot' title='Football boot'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Kit_(association_football)' title='Kit (association football)'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Away_colours' title='Away colours'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Third_jersey' title='Third jersey'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Throwback_uniform' title='Throwback uniform'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Amputee_football' title='Amputee football'>,\n",
       " ...]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "links = r.html.find('a')\n",
    "links"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "dfa8b6f1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Element 'a' class=('mw-jump-link',) href='#mw-head'>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "links[4]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "fb5e539f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"#mw-head\">Jump to navigation</a>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "links[4].html"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "b2db19f0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Jump to navigation'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "links[4].text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "adc7d5f2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'class': ('mw-jump-link',), 'href': '#mw-head'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "links[4].attrs"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "6d5002b8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'a' href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:About' title='Wikipedia:About'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Wikipedia:About' title='Learn about Wikipedia and how it works'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_NARA_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_HDS_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with HDS identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_FAST_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with FAST identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_NDL_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_LCCN_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_BNF_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_GND_identifiers' title='Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages' title='Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' dir='ltr' href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&oldid=1039471091'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"a\", containing = \"wikipedia\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "629c1149",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Contact Wikipedia',\n",
       " 'About Wikipedia',\n",
       " 'About Wikipedia',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with HDS identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with FAST identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages',\n",
       " 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&oldid=1039471091']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "[tag.text for tag in r.html.find(\"a\", containing = \"wikipedia\")]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "ee310f01",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Element 'p' class=('mw-empty-elt',)>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find('p', first = True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fd920e9e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Searching for Text \n",
    "\n",
    "- search() method\n",
    "    - returns the shortest matching string\n",
    "    - searches the raw html\n",
    "- search_all()\n",
    "    - returns a list of all occurences\n",
    "    \n",
    "- https://pypi.org/project/requests-html/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "35aead3e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Result (' as football field, football ground, ',) {}>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.search(\"known{}soccer\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "79af1492",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "' as football field, football ground, '"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.search(\"known{}soccer\")[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "ff7cd14b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Result (' as football field, football ground, ',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result (' as simply <b>football</b> or <b>',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result (' as the <a href=\"/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)\" title=\"Laws of the Game (association football)\">Laws of the Game</a>. The ball is 68–70&#160;cm (27–28&#160;in) in circumference and known as the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Ball_(association_football)\" title=\"Ball (association football)\">football</a></i>. The two teams compete to get the ball into the other team\\'s goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. Players are not allowed to touch the ball with hands or arms while it is in play, except for the <a href=\"/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)\" title=\"Goalkeeper (association football)\">goalkeepers</a> within the <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_area\" title=\"Penalty area\">penalty area</a>. Players may use any other part of their body to strike or pass the ball, and mainly use their feet. The team that scores more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals, either a <a href=\"/wiki/Tie_(draw)\" title=\"Tie (draw)\">draw</a> is declared or the game goes into <a href=\"/wiki/Extra_time\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Extra time\">extra time</a> or a <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(association_football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Penalty shootout (association football)\">penalty shootout</a>, depending on the format of the competition. Each team is led by a <a href=\"/wiki/Captain_(association_football)\" title=\"Captain (association football)\">captain</a> who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)\" title=\"Penalty kick (association football)\">penalty kicks</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-laws51-52_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-laws51-52-5\">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>Football is governed internationally by the <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA\" title=\"FIFA\">International Federation of Association Football</a> (FIFA; <a href=\"/wiki/French_language\" title=\"French language\">French</a>: <i lang=\"fr\">Fédération Internationale de Football Association</i>), which organises <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup\" title=\"FIFA World Cup\">World Cups</a> for men and <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup\" title=\"FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup\">women</a> every four years.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> The men\\'s <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup\" title=\"FIFA World Cup\">FIFA World Cup</a> has taken place every four years since <a href=\"/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup\" title=\"1930 FIFA World Cup\">1930</a>, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>. Approximately 190–200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament is held every four years and involves 32 national teams competing over four weeks.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\">&#91;b&#93;</a></sup> It is the most prestigious men\\'s football tournament in the world, and the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding the <a href=\"/wiki/Olympic_Games\" title=\"Olympic Games\">Olympic Games</a>. Similarly, the <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup\" title=\"FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup\">FIFA Women\\'s World Cup</a> has been played every four years since <a href=\"/wiki/1991_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup\" title=\"1991 FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup\">1991</a>, though football has been played by women since it has existed. A record-breaking 1.12 billion viewers watched the <a href=\"/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup\" title=\"2019 FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup\">2019 FIFA Women\\'s World Cup</a> in France.<sup id=\"cite_ref-forbes_2019wwc_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-forbes_2019wwc-8\">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The most prestigious competitions in European club football are the <a href=\"/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League\" title=\"UEFA Champions League\">UEFA Champions League</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Champions_League\" title=\"UEFA Women&#39;s Champions League\">UEFA Women\\'s Champions League</a>, which attract an extensive television audience throughout the world. The final of the men\\'s tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> The top five <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_top-division_football_clubs_in_UEFA_countries\" title=\"List of top-division football clubs in UEFA countries\">European men\\'s leagues</a> are the <a href=\"/wiki/Premier_League\" title=\"Premier League\">Premier League</a> (England), <a href=\"/wiki/La_Liga\" title=\"La Liga\">La Liga</a> (Spain), <a href=\"/wiki/Bundesliga\" title=\"Bundesliga\">Bundesliga</a> (Germany), <a href=\"/wiki/Serie_A\" title=\"Serie A\">Serie A</a> (Italy), and <a href=\"/wiki/Ligue_1\" title=\"Ligue 1\">Ligue 1</a> (France). Attracting most of the world\\'s best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of £600&#160;million/€763&#160;million/US$1.185&#160;billion.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-10\">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p><span class=\"anchor\" id=\"Etymology\"></span><span class=\"anchor\" id=\"Names\"></span>\\n</p>\\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\" /><div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contents</h2><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"></label></span></div>\\n<ul>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Name\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Name</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#History\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">History</span></a>\\n<ul>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Women&#39;s_association_football\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Women\\'s association football</span></a>\\n<ul>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Early_women&#39;s_football\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Early women\\'s football</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#20th_and_21st_century\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">20th and 21st century</span></a></li>\\n</ul>\\n</li>\\n</ul>\\n</li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Gameplay\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Gameplay</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Laws\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Laws</span></a>\\n<ul>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Players,_equipment,_and_officials\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Players, equipment, and officials</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Ball\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Ball</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Pitch\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.3</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Pitch</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.4</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Duration and tie-breaking methods</span></a>\\n<ul>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#90-minute_ordinary_time\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.4.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">90-minute ordinary time</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Tie-breaking\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.4.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Tie-breaking</span></a></li>\\n</ul>\\n</li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Ball_in_and_out_of_play\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Ball in and out of play</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#Misconduct\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Misconduct</span></a>\\n<ul>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#On-field\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6.1</span> <span class=\"toctext\">On-field</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-17\"><a href=\"#Off-field\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6.2</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Off-field</span></a></li>\\n</ul>\\n</li>\\n</ul>\\n</li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-18\"><a href=\"#Governing_bodies\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Governing bodies</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-19\"><a href=\"#International_competitions\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6</span> <span class=\"toctext\">International competitions</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-20\"><a href=\"#Domestic_competitions\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Domestic competitions</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-21\"><a href=\"#Notes\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8</span> <span class=\"toctext\">Notes</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-22\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">9</span> <span class=\"toctext\">References</span></a></li>\\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-23\"><a href=\"#External_links\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">10</span> <span class=\"toctext\">External links</span></a></li>\\n</ul>\\n</div>\\n\\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Name\">Name</span></h2>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Names_for_association_football\" title=\"Names for association football\">Names for association football</a></div>\\n<p>Football is one of a family of <a href=\"/wiki/Football\" title=\"Football\">football codes</a>, which emerged from various <a href=\"/wiki/Ball_game\" title=\"Ball game\">ball games</a> played worldwide since antiquity. The modern game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by <a href=\"/wiki/The_Football_Association\" title=\"The Football Association\">The Football Association</a> (FA). The name <i>association football</i> was a <a href=\"/wiki/Retronym\" title=\"Retronym\">retronym</a> coined to distinguish the game from the <a href=\"/wiki/Football\" title=\"Football\">other forms of football</a> played at the time, specifically <a href=\"/wiki/Rugby_football\" title=\"Rugby football\">rugby football</a>. The first written \"reference to the inflated ball used in the game\" was in the mid-14th century: \"Þe heued fro þe body went, Als it were a foteballe.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-Octavian_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Octavian-11\">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> The <i><a href=\"/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary\" title=\"Online Etymology Dictionary\">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i> states that the \"rules of the game\" were made in 1848, before the \"split off in 1863\".<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> \\n</p><p>The term <i>',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result (' as the <a href=\"/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)\" title=\"Laws of the Game (association football)\">Laws of the Game</a>. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68–70&#160;cm (27–28&#160;in) circumference,<sup id=\"cite_ref-72\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-72\">&#91;70&#93;</a></sup> known as the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Ball_(association_football)\" title=\"Ball (association football)\">football</a></i> (or <i>',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result (' as a <i><a href=\"/wiki/Formation_(association_football)\" title=\"Formation (association football)\">formation</a></i>. Defining the team\\'s formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team\\'s <a href=\"/wiki/Manager_(association_football)\" title=\"Manager (association football)\">manager</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-81\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-81\">&#91;79&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Laws\">Laws</span></h2>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">\"Rules of football\" redirects here. For the rules of other football games, see <a href=\"/wiki/Football\" title=\"Football\">Football</a>.</div>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)\" title=\"Laws of the Game (association football)\">Laws of the Game (association football)</a></div>\\n<p>There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines. The same laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors, women and people with physical disabilities are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the <a href=\"/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board\" title=\"International Football Association Board\">International Football Association Board</a> (IFAB).<sup id=\"cite_ref-82\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-82\">&#91;80&#93;</a></sup> In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football.<sup id=\"cite_ref-83\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-83\">&#91;81&#93;</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-84\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-84\">&#91;82&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h3><span id=\"Players.2C_equipment.2C_and_officials\"></span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Players,_equipment,_and_officials\">Players, equipment, and officials</span></h3>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football_positions\" title=\"Association football positions\">Association football positions</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Formation_(association_football)\" title=\"Formation (association football)\">Formation (association football)</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Substitute_(association_football)\" title=\"Substitute (association football)\">Substitute (association football)</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Kit_(association_football)\" title=\"Kit (association football)\">Kit (association football)</a></div>\\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Howard_Webb3.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Howard_Webb3.jpg/220px-Howard_Webb3.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Howard_Webb3.jpg/330px-Howard_Webb3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Howard_Webb3.jpg/440px-Howard_Webb3.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"538\" data-file-height=\"716\" /></a>  <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Howard_Webb3.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div>The <a href=\"/wiki/Referee_(association_football)\" title=\"Referee (association football)\">referee</a> officiates in a football match</div></div></div>\\n<p>Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding <a href=\"/wiki/Substitute_(association_football)\" title=\"Substitute (association football)\">substitutes</a>), one of whom must be the <a href=\"/wiki/Goalkeeper_(football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Goalkeeper (football)\">goalkeeper</a>. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_area\" title=\"Penalty area\">penalty area</a> in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football_positions\" title=\"Association football positions\">positions</a> in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.<sup id=\"cite_ref-LAW301_78-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-LAW301-78\">&#91;76&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The basic equipment or <i><a href=\"/wiki/Kit_(association_football)\" title=\"Kit (association football)\">kit</a></i> players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate <a href=\"/wiki/Shin_guard\" title=\"Shin guard\">shin guards</a>. An <a href=\"/wiki/Jockstrap\" title=\"Jockstrap\">athletic supporter</a> and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals.<sup id=\"cite_ref-85\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-85\">&#91;83&#93;</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-86\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-86\">&#91;84&#93;</a></sup> <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football_headgear\" title=\"Association football headgear\">Headgear</a> is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury.<sup id=\"cite_ref-87\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-87\">&#91;85&#93;</a></sup> Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches. The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.<sup id=\"cite_ref-88\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-88\">&#91;86&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three in ninety minutes with each team being allowed one more if the game should go into extra-time, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in <a href=\"/wiki/Exhibition_game\" title=\"Exhibition game\">friendly matches</a>. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or <a href=\"/wiki/Timewasting\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Timewasting\">timewasting</a> at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match.<sup id=\"cite_ref-89\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-89\">&#91;87&#93;</a></sup> IFAB recommends \"that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team\". Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.<sup id=\"cite_ref-90\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-90\">&#91;88&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p><span class=\"anchor\" id=\"Match_officials\"></span>\\nA game is officiated by a <a href=\"/wiki/Referee_(association_football)\" title=\"Referee (association football)\">referee</a>, who has \"full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed\" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final. The referee is assisted by two <a href=\"/wiki/Assistant_referee_(association_football)\" title=\"Assistant referee (association football)\">assistant referees</a>. In many high-level games there is also a <a href=\"/wiki/Fourth_official\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fourth official\">fourth official</a> who assists the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.<sup id=\"cite_ref-91\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-91\">&#91;89&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Goal_line_technology\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Goal line technology\">Goal line technology</a> is used to measure if the whole ball has crossed the goal-line thereby determining whether a goal has been scored or not; this was brought in to prevent there being controversy. <a href=\"/wiki/Video_assistant_referee\" title=\"Video assistant referee\">Video assistant referees</a> (VAR) have also been increasingly introduced in high-level matches to assist officials through video replays to correct clear and obvious mistakes. There are four types of calls that can be reviewed: mistaken identity in awarding a red or yellow card, goals and whether there was a violation during the buildup, direct red card decisions, and penalty decisions.<sup id=\"cite_ref-protocol_92-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-protocol-92\">&#91;90&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ball\">Ball</span></h3>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Ball_(association_football)\" title=\"Ball (association football)\">Ball (association football)</a></div>\\n<p>The ball is spherical with a circumference of between 68 and 70&#160;cm (27 and 28&#160;in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450&#160;g (14 to 16&#160;oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 <a href=\"/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Atmosphere (unit)\">standard atmospheres</a> (8.5 and 15.6 <a href=\"/wiki/Pound_per_square_inch\" title=\"Pound per square inch\">pounds per square inch</a>)  at sea level. In the past the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.<sup id=\"cite_ref-93\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-93\">&#91;91&#93;</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-94\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-94\">&#91;92&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Pitch\">Pitch</span></h3>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Football_pitch\" title=\"Football pitch\">Football pitch</a></div>\\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Football_pitch_metric.svg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/220px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/330px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/440px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1000\" data-file-height=\"750\" /></a>  <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Football_pitch_metric.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div>Standard pitch measurements (<a href=\"/wiki/File:Football_pitch_imperial.svg\" title=\"File:Football pitch imperial.svg\">See Imperial version</a>)</div></div></div>\\n<p>As the Laws were formulated in England, and were initially administered solely by the four British football associations within <a href=\"/wiki/IFAB\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"IFAB\">IFAB</a>, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed in <a href=\"/wiki/Imperial_units\" title=\"Imperial units\">imperial units</a>. The Laws now express dimensions with approximate <a href=\"/wiki/SI\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"SI\">metric</a> equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), though use of imperial units remains popular in English-speaking countries with a relatively recent history of <a href=\"/wiki/Metrication\" title=\"Metrication\">metrication</a> (or only partial metrication), such as Britain.<sup id=\"cite_ref-95\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-95\">&#91;93&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110&#160;m (110–120&#160;yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75&#160;m (70–80&#160;yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120&#160;m (100–130&#160;yd) length and 45–90&#160;m (50–100&#160;yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105&#160;m (115&#160;yd) long and 68&#160;m (74&#160;yd) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches;<sup id=\"cite_ref-96\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-96\">&#91;94&#93;</a></sup> however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.<sup id=\"cite_ref-97\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-97\">&#91;95&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The longer boundary lines are <i>touchlines</i>, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are <i>goal lines</i>. A rectangular goal is positioned on each goal line, midway between the two touchlines.<sup id=\"cite_ref-98\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-98\">&#91;96&#93;</a></sup> The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32&#160;m (24&#160;ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44&#160;m (8&#160;ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.<sup id=\"cite_ref-99\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-99\">&#91;97&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5&#160;m (18&#160;yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5&#160;m (18&#160;yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at <a href=\"/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)\" title=\"Kick-off (association football)\">kick-offs</a>, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.<sup id=\"cite_ref-100\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-100\">&#91;98&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods\">Duration and tie-breaking methods</span></h3>\\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"90-minute_ordinary_time\">90-minute ordinary time</span></h4>\\n<p>A standard adult football match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time.<sup id=\"cite_ref-rule7.2_101-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-rule7.2-101\">&#91;99&#93;</a></sup> The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called <i>additional time</i> in FIFA documents,<sup id=\"cite_ref-102\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-102\">&#91;100&#93;</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-103\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-103\">&#91;101&#93;</a></sup> but is most commonly referred to as <i>stoppage time</i> or <i>injury time</i>, while <i>lost time</i> can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. Stoppage time does not fully compensate for the time in which the ball is <a href=\"/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play\" title=\"Ball in and out of play\">out of play</a>, and a 90-minute game typically involves about an hour of \"effective playing time\".<sup id=\"cite_ref-104\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-104\">&#91;102&#93;</a></sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-105\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-105\">&#91;103&#93;</a></sup> The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, towards the end of the half, the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time they intend to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee.<sup id=\"cite_ref-rule7.2_101-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-rule7.2-101\">&#91;99&#93;</a></sup> Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between <a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C.\" title=\"Aston Villa F.C.\">Aston Villa</a>. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa\\'s goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90&#160;minutes had elapsed and the game was over.<sup id=\"cite_ref-106\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-106\">&#91;104&#93;</a></sup> The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.<sup id=\"cite_ref-107\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-107\">&#91;105&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tie-breaking\">Tie-breaking</span></h4>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Determining_the_Outcome_of_a_Match_(association_football)\" title=\"Determining the Outcome of a Match (association football)\">Determining the Outcome of a Match (association football)</a></div>\\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/220px-Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"125\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/330px-Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/440px-Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1200\" data-file-height=\"682\" /></a>  <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div>Most football competitions use a <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Penalty shootout (football)\">penalty shootout</a> to decide the winner if a match ends as a draw</div></div></div>\\n<p>In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock; some competitions may invoke <a href=\"/wiki/Replay_(sports)\" title=\"Replay (sports)\">replays</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-108\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-108\">&#91;106&#93;</a></sup> A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Penalty shootout (football)\">penalty shootouts</a> (known officially in the Laws of the Game as \"kicks from the penalty mark\") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count towards the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).<sup id=\"cite_ref-laws51-52_5-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-laws51-52-5\">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>In competitions using <a href=\"/wiki/Two-legged_match\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Two-legged match\">two-legged matches</a>, each team competes at home once, with an aggregate score from the two matches deciding which team progresses. Where aggregates are equal, the <a href=\"/wiki/Away_goals_rule\" title=\"Away goals rule\">away goals rule</a> may be used to determine the winners, in which case the winner is the team that scored the most goals in the leg they played away from home. If the result is still equal, extra time and potentially a penalty shootout are required.<sup id=\"cite_ref-laws51-52_5-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-laws51-52-5\">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ball_in_and_out_of_play\">Ball in and out of play</span></h3>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play\" title=\"Ball in and out of play\">Ball in and out of play</a></div><div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg/220px-Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"155\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg/330px-Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg/440px-Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2641\" data-file-height=\"1856\" /></a>  <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div>A player takes a free kick, while the opposition form a \"wall\" to try to block the ball</div></div></div><p>Under the Laws, the two basic states of play during a game are <i>ball in play</i> and <i>ball out of play</i>. From the beginning of each <a href=\"/wiki/Playing_period\" title=\"Playing period\">playing period</a> with a kick-off until the end of the playing period, the ball is in play at all times, except when either the ball leaves the field of play, or play is stopped by the referee. When the ball becomes out of play, play is restarted by one of eight restart methods depending on how it went out of play:\\n</p><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)\" title=\"Kick-off (association football)\">Kick-off</a>: following a goal by the opposing team, or to begin each period of play.<sup id=\"cite_ref-restart_76-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-restart-76\">&#91;74&#93;</a></sup></li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Throw-in\" title=\"Throw-in\">Throw-in</a>: when the ball has crossed the touchline; awarded to the opposing team to that which last touched the ball.<sup id=\"cite_ref-109\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-109\">&#91;107&#93;</a></sup></li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Goal_kick\" title=\"Goal kick\">Goal kick</a>: when the ball has wholly crossed the goal line without a goal having been scored and having last been touched by a player of the attacking team; awarded to defending team.<sup id=\"cite_ref-110\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-110\">&#91;108&#93;</a></sup></li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Corner_kick\" title=\"Corner kick\">Corner kick</a>: when the ball has wholly crossed the goal line without a goal having been scored and having last been touched by a player of the defending team; awarded to attacking team.<sup id=\"cite_ref-111\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-111\">&#91;109&#93;</a></sup></li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Indirect_free_kick\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Indirect free kick\">Indirect free kick</a>: awarded to the opposing team following \"non-penal\" fouls, certain technical infringements, or when play is stopped to caution or dismiss an opponent without a specific foul having occurred. A goal may not be scored directly (without the ball first touching another player) from an indirect free kick.<sup id=\"cite_ref-freekick_112-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-freekick-112\">&#91;110&#93;</a></sup></li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Direct_free_kick\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Direct free kick\">Direct free kick</a>: awarded to fouled team following certain listed \"penal\" fouls.<sup id=\"cite_ref-freekick_112-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-freekick-112\">&#91;110&#93;</a></sup> A goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick.</li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)\" title=\"Penalty kick (association football)\">Penalty kick</a>: awarded to the fouled team following a foul usually punishable by a direct free kick but that has occurred within their opponent\\'s penalty area.<sup id=\"cite_ref-113\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-113\">&#91;111&#93;</a></sup></li>\\n<li><a href=\"/wiki/Dropped-ball\" title=\"Dropped-ball\">Dropped-ball</a>: occurs when the referee has stopped play for any other reason, such as a serious injury to a player, interference by an external party, or a ball becoming defective.<sup id=\"cite_ref-restart_76-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-restart-76\">&#91;74&#93;</a></sup></li></ul>\\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Misconduct\">Misconduct</span></h3>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: <a href=\"/wiki/Foul_(association_football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Foul (association football)\">Foul (association football)</a></div>\\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"On-field\">On-field</span></h4>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978413945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti\"/><div class=\"thumb tmulti tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:208px;max-width:208px\"><div class=\"trow\"><div class=\"tsingle\" style=\"width:102px;max-width:102px\"><div class=\"thumbimage\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Yellow_card.svg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yellow_card.svg/100px-Yellow_card.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yellow_card.svg/150px-Yellow_card.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yellow_card.svg/200px-Yellow_card.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"200\" data-file-height=\"260\" /></a></div></div><div class=\"tsingle\" style=\"width:102px;max-width:102px\"><div class=\"thumbimage\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:Red_card.svg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Red_card.svg/100px-Red_card.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Red_card.svg/150px-Red_card.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Red_card.svg/200px-Red_card.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"200\" data-file-height=\"260\" /></a></div></div></div><div class=\"trow\" style=\"display:flex\"><div class=\"thumbcaption\">Players are cautioned with a yellow card, and dismissed from the game with a red card. These colours were first introduced at the <a href=\"/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup\" title=\"1970 FIFA World Cup\">1970 FIFA World Cup</a> and used consistently since.</div></div></div></div>\\n<p>A <a href=\"/wiki/Foul_(football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Foul (football)\">foul</a> occurs when a player commits an offence listed in the Laws of the Game while the ball is in play. The offences that constitute a foul are listed in Law 12. Handling the ball deliberately, tripping an opponent, or pushing an opponent, are examples of \"penal fouls\", punishable by a <a href=\"/wiki/Direct_free_kick\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Direct free kick\">direct free kick</a> or penalty kick depending on where the offence occurred. Other fouls are punishable by an <a href=\"/wiki/Indirect_free_kick\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Indirect free kick\">indirect free kick</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-fouls_74-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fouls-74\">&#91;72&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The referee may punish a player\\'s or substitute\\'s <a href=\"/wiki/Misconduct_(football)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Misconduct (football)\">misconduct</a> by a caution (<a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_card\" title=\"Penalty card\">yellow card</a>) or dismissal (<a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_card\" title=\"Penalty card\">red card</a>). A second yellow card in the same game leads to a red card, which results in a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been \"booked\", the referee writing the player\\'s name in their official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place and the player may not participate in further play. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of \"unsporting behaviour\" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.<sup id=\"cite_ref-fouls_74-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fouls-74\">&#91;72&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>Rather than stopping play, the referee may allow play to continue if doing so will benefit the team against which an offence has been committed. This is known as \"playing an advantage\".<sup id=\"cite_ref-114\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-114\">&#91;112&#93;</a></sup> The referee may \"call back\" play and penalise the original offence if the anticipated advantage does not ensue within \"a few seconds\". Even if an offence is not penalised due to advantage being played, the offender may still be sanctioned for misconduct at the next stoppage of play.<sup id=\"cite_ref-115\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-115\">&#91;113&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The referee\\'s decision in all on-pitch matters is considered final.<sup id=\"cite_ref-116\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-116\">&#91;114&#93;</a></sup> The score of a match cannot be altered after the game, even if later evidence shows that decisions (including awards/non-awards of goals) were incorrect.\\n</p>\\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Off-field\">Off-field</span></h4>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: <a href=\"/wiki/Foul_(association_football)#Post-match\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Foul (association football)\">Foul (association football) §&#160;Post-match</a></div>\\n<p>Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs\\' financial management, <a href=\"/wiki/Doping_in_sport\" title=\"Doping in sport\">doping</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Age_fraud_in_association_football\" title=\"Age fraud in association football\">age fraud</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Match_fixing\" title=\"Match fixing\">match fixing</a>. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game.<sup id=\"cite_ref-FAsuspensions_117-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAsuspensions-117\">&#91;115&#93;</a></sup> Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card.<sup id=\"cite_ref-118\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-118\">&#91;c&#93;</a></sup> Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.<sup id=\"cite_ref-FAsuspensions_117-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAsuspensions-117\">&#91;115&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>Sanctions for such infractions may be levied on individuals or on to clubs as a whole. Penalties may include fines, points deductions (in league competitions) or even expulsion from competitions. For example, the <a href=\"/wiki/English_Football_League\" title=\"English Football League\">English Football League</a> deduct 12 points from any team that enters <a href=\"/wiki/Administration_(British_football)\" title=\"Administration (British football)\">financial administration</a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-119\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-119\">&#91;116&#93;</a></sup> Among other administrative sanctions are penalties against game forfeiture. Teams that had forfeited a game or had been forfeited against would be awarded a technical loss or win.\\n</p>\\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Governing_bodies\">Governing bodies</span></h2>\\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\"/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football_around_the_world\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Association football around the world\">Association football around the world</a></div>\\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:FIFA-Headquarter.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FIFA-Headquarter.jpg/220px-FIFA-Headquarter.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"95\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FIFA-Headquarter.jpg/330px-FIFA-Headquarter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FIFA-Headquarter.jpg/440px-FIFA-Headquarter.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1701\" data-file-height=\"732\" /></a>  <div class=\"thumbcaption\"><div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"/wiki/File:FIFA-Headquarter.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"></a></div>Headquarters of <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA\" title=\"FIFA\">FIFA</a>, the world governing body of football</div></div></div>\\n<p>The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as <a href=\"/wiki/Futsal\" title=\"Futsal\">futsal</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Beach_',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result (' as <i><a href=\"/wiki/El_Cl%C3%A1sico\" title=\"El Clásico\">El Clásico</a></i>, is one of the most renowned in sport.<sup id=\"cite_ref-129\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-129\">&#91;125&#93;</a></sup></div></div></div>\\n<p>The governing bodies in each country operate <a href=\"/wiki/League_system\" title=\"League system\">league systems</a> in a <a href=\"/wiki/Domestic_association_football_season\" title=\"Domestic association football season\">domestic season</a>, normally comprising several <a href=\"/wiki/Division_(sport)\" title=\"Division (sport)\">divisions</a>, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into <a href=\"/wiki/Table_(information)\" title=\"Table (information)\">tables</a>, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a <a href=\"/wiki/Round-robin_tournament\" title=\"Round-robin tournament\">round-robin tournament</a>. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be <a href=\"/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation\" title=\"Promotion and relegation\">promoted</a> to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are <a href=\"/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation\" title=\"Promotion and relegation\">relegated</a> to a lower division.<sup id=\"cite_ref-130\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-130\">&#91;126&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p><p>The teams finishing at the top of a country\\'s league may be eligible also to play in <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions\" title=\"List of association football competitions\">international club competitions</a> in the following season. The main exceptions to this system occur in some Latin American leagues, which divide football championships into two sections named <a href=\"/wiki/Apertura_and_Clausura\" title=\"Apertura and Clausura\">Apertura and Clausura</a> (Spanish for <i>Opening</i> and <i>Closing</i>), awarding a champion for each.<sup id=\"cite_ref-131\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-131\">&#91;127&#93;</a></sup> The majority of countries supplement the league system with one or more \"cup\" competitions organised on a <a href=\"/wiki/Single_elimination_tournament\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Single elimination tournament\">knock-out</a> basis.\\n</p><p>Some countries\\' top divisions feature highly paid star players; in smaller countries, lower divisions, and most of women\\'s clubs, players may be part-timers with a second job, or amateurs. The five top European leagues&#160;– the <a href=\"/wiki/Bundesliga\" title=\"Bundesliga\">Bundesliga</a> (Germany), <a href=\"/wiki/Premier_League\" title=\"Premier League\">Premier League</a> (England),<sup id=\"cite_ref-132\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-132\">&#91;128&#93;</a></sup> <a href=\"/wiki/La_Liga\" title=\"La Liga\">La Liga</a> (Spain), <a href=\"/wiki/Serie_A\" title=\"Serie A\">Serie A</a> (Italy), and <a href=\"/wiki/Ligue_1\" title=\"Ligue 1\">Ligue 1</a> (France)&#160;– attract most of the world\\'s best players and each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of £600&#160;million/€763&#160;million/US$1.185&#160;billion.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_10-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-10\">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup>\\n</p>\\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Notes\">Notes</span></h2>\\n<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1006640987\">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class=\"spoken-wikipedia sisterproject noprint haudio\"><div class=\"spoken-wikipedia-header\"><span class=\"spoken-wikipedia-listen-to\">Listen to this article</span><br />(2&#160;parts, <span class=\"duration\"><span class=\"min\">51</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class=\"spoken-wikipedia-files\">\\n<ol><li><div class=\"mediaContainer\" style=\"width:220px\"><audio id=\"mwe_player_0\" controls=\"\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width:220px\" class=\"kskin\" data-durationhint=\"1826.4208163265\" data-startoffset=\"1.0347392290249\" data-mwtitle=\"Football_(',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=In+a+globalised+world%2C+the+football+World+Cup+is+a+force+for+good&amp;rft.pub=The+Conversation&amp;rft.date=2014-07-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fin-a-globalised-world-the-football-world-cup-is-a-force-for-good-28727&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html\">\"History of Football – Britain, the home of Football\"</a>. FIFA.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+Britain%2C+the+home+of+Football&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2FBritain-home-of-football.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-fifa-or-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-fifa-or_3-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171028084304/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html\">\"History of Football – The Origins\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html\">the original</a> on 28 October 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">29 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+The+Origins&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2Forigins.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-laws51-52-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-laws51-52_5-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf\">\"Procedures to determine the winner of a match or home-and-away\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laws of the Game 2010/2011</i>. FIFA. pp.&#160;51–52<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Procedures+to+determine+the+winner+of+a+match+or+home-and-away&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&amp;rft.pages=51-52&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050314003412/http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0%2C3509%2C10%2C00.html\">\"2002 FIFA World Cup TV Coverage\"</a>. FIFA. 5 December 2006. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html\">the original</a> on 14 March 2005<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">6 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2002+FIFA+World+Cup+TV+Coverage&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2006-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fmarketing%2Fnewmedia%2Findex%2F0%2C3509%2C10%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-forbes_2019wwc-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-forbes_2019wwc_8-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFGlass2019\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Glass, Alana (21 October 2019). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/alanaglass/2019/10/21/fifa-womens-world-cup-breaks-viewership-records/?sh=2569ffe41884\">\"FIFA Women\\'s World Cup Breaks Viewership Records\"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+Breaks+Viewership+Records&amp;rft.date=2019-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=Glass&amp;rft.aufirst=Alana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falanaglass%2F2019%2F10%2F21%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-breaks-viewership-records%2F%3Fsh%3D2569ffe41884&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm\">\"Champions League final tops Super Bowl for TV market\"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2010<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Champions+League+final+tops+Super+Bowl+for+TV+market&amp;rft.date=2010-01-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F8490351.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_10-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_10-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFTaylor2008\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Taylor, Louise (29 May 2008). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/may/29/premierleague\">\"Leading clubs losing out as players and agents cash in\"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Leading+clubs+losing+out+as+players+and+agents+cash+in&amp;rft.date=2008-05-29&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Louise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2008%2Fmay%2F29%2Fpremierleague&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-Octavian-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Octavian_11-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/hudson-octavian\">\"Octavian &#124; Robbins Library Digital Projects\"</a>. <i>d.lib.rochester.edu</i>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=d.lib.rochester.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Octavian+%26%23124%3B+Robbins+Library+Digital+Projects&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd.lib.rochester.edu%2Fteams%2Ftext%2Fhudson-octavian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162441/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&amp;search=football\">\"Online Etymology Dictionary\"</a>. 1 January 2017. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&amp;search=football\">the original</a> on 1 January 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">29 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=2017-01-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fallowed_in_frame%3D0%26search%3Dfootball&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.lexico.com/explore/whats-the-origin-of-the-word-',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexico+Dictionaries+%26%23124%3B+English&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+The+Origin+Of+The+Word+%22',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&amp;rft.atitle=',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=The+Real+Reason+We+Call+It+%27',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Sports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsports%2Fsports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-abd-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-abd_19-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-abd_19-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFMurray2010\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Murray, Scott (2010). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=7DPCNO4qIz4C&amp;pg=PT33\"><i>Football For Dummies</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. pp.&#160;33–. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-66440-7\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-470-66440-7\"><bdi>978-0-470-66440-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football+For+Dummies&amp;rft.pages=33-&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-470-66440-7&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7DPCNO4qIz4C%26pg%3DPT33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-fifa.com-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-fifa.com_20-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html\">\"Classic Football History of the Game\"</a>. FIFA<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Classic+Football+History+of+the+Game&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2Forigins.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-21\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/news/gripping-greek-derby-2026693-x1038\">\"A gripping Greek derby\"</a>. <i>FIFA.com</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+gripping+Greek+derby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fnews%2Fgripping-greek-derby-2026693-x1038&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-bangkokpost-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-bangkokpost_22-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-bangkokpost_22-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/413747/\">\"Fury as FIFA finds a field of dreams in China\"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 5 June 2014.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Fury+as+FIFA+finds+a+field+of+dreams+in+China&amp;rft.date=2014-06-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fprint%2F413747%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-23\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Nigel Wilson, <i>Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece</i>, Routledge, 2005, p. 310</span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-24\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Nigel M. Kennell, <i>The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education and Culture in Ancient Sparta (Studies in the History of Greece and Rome)</i>, The University of North Carolina Press, 1995, on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=u_eAP7wN5XUC&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=episkuros+rugby&amp;cd=16#v=onepage&amp;q=episkuros%20rugby\">Google Books</a></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Steve Craig, <i>Sports and Games of the Ancients: (Sports and Games Through History)</i>, Greenwood, 2002, on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=KKlSSRq-P2QC&amp;pg=PA104&amp;dq=phaininda+rugby&amp;cd=2#v=onepage&amp;q=phaininda%20rugby\">Google Books</a></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Don Nardo, <i>Greek and Roman Sport</i>, Greenhaven Press, 1999, p. 83</span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-27\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Sally E. D. Wilkins, <i>Sports and games of medieval cultures</i>, Greenwood, 2002, on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=IyFHvy-SCIYC&amp;pg=PA214&amp;dq=episkuros+rugby&amp;cd=2#v=onepage&amp;q=episkuros%20rugby\">Google books</a></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/originsofrugby.htm\">\"Rugby Football History\"</a>. Rugby Football History<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">19 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rugby+Football+History&amp;rft.pub=Rugby+Football+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyfootballhistory.com%2Foriginsofrugby.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html\">\"Classic Football History of the Game\"</a>. FIFA<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Classic+Football+History+of+the+Game&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2FBritain-home-of-football.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-30\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-30\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html\">\"History of Football – The Origins\"</a>. FIFA<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">15 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+The+Origins&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fabout-fifa%2Fwho-we-are%2Fthe-game%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFChadwickHamil2010\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Chadwick, Simon; Hamil, Sean, eds. (2010). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=aTYtBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA458\"><i>Managing Football: An International Perspective</i></a>. London: Routledge. p.&#160;458. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-43763-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-136-43763-2\"><bdi>978-1-136-43763-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Managing+Football%3A+An+International+Perspective&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=458&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-43763-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaTYtBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA458&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-roberts-32\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-roberts_32-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFRoberts2011\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Roberts, Mike (13 April 2011). \"Little Brothers of War Ball games in Pre-Colombian North America\". <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321\"><i>The same old game: the true story of the ancient origins of football</i></a>. Barcelona. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4610-9319-0\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-4610-9319-0\"><bdi>978-1-4610-9319-0</bdi></a>. <a href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022073321\">1022073321</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Little+Brothers+of+War+Ball+games+in+Pre-Colombian+North+America&amp;rft.btitle=The+same+old+game%3A+the+true+story+of+the+ancient+origins+of+football&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.date=2011-04-13&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1022073321&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4610-9319-0&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1022073321&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-33\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-33\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html\">\"Classic Football History of the Game\"</a>. FIFA. 10 June 2014<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">19 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Classic+Football+History+of+the+Game&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2014-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2FBritain-home-of-football.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-34\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070701210540/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame2.html\">\"History of Football&#160;– Britain, the home of Football\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame2.html\">the original</a> on 1 July 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">20 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+Britain%2C+the+home+of+Football&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fgame%2Fhistorygame2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-35\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFHarvey2005\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Harvey, Adrian (2005). <i>Football, the first hundred years</i>. London: Routledge. p.&#160;126. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35018-1\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35018-1\"><bdi>978-0-415-35018-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football%2C+the+first+hundred+years&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-35018-1&amp;rft.aulast=Harvey&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-36\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-36\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFWinner2005\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Winner, David (28 March 2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,27-1544006,00.html\">\"The hands-off approach to a man\\'s game\"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+hands-off+approach+to+a+man%27s+game&amp;rft.date=2005-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Winner&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C27-1544006%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-FAhistory-37\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAhistory_37-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAhistory_37-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.thefa.com/about-football-association/history\">\"History of the FA\"</a>. Football Association (FA)<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+FA&amp;rft.pub=Football+Association+%28FA%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2Fabout-football-association%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-Merger-38\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Merger_38-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFYoung1964\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Young, Percy M. (1964). <i>Football in Sheffield</i>. S. Paul. pp.&#160;28–29.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football+in+Sheffield&amp;rft.pages=28-29&amp;rft.pub=S.+Paul&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Percy+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-39\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-39\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110501121005/http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0%2C%2C10794~1357277%2C00.html\">\"The History of the Football League\"</a>. The Football League. 22 September 2010. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/History/HistoryDetail/0,,10794~1357277,00.html\">the original</a> on 1 May 2011<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Football+League&amp;rft.pub=The+Football+League&amp;rft.date=2010-09-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-league.co.uk%2Fpage%2FHistory%2FHistoryDetail%2F0%2C%2C10794~1357277%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-40\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-40\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFParrishNauright2014\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Parrish, Charles; Nauright, John (2014). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=N6qSAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA78\"><i>',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=IFAB&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fifab%2Faboutifab.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-42\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070422035010/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C3%2C00.html\">\"The International FA Board\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0,3504,3,00.html\">the original</a> on 22 April 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+FA+Board&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2F0%2C3504%2C3%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-Wherebegan-43\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Wherebegan_43-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Wherebegan_43-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070608215029/http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0%2C3504%2C4%2C00.html\">\"Where it all began\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://access.fifa.com/en/history/history/0,3504,4,00.html\">the original</a> on 8 June 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Where+it+all+began&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2F0%2C3504%2C4%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-:1-44\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_44-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_44-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/the-ifab-how-works-1177401\">\"The IFAB: How it works\"</a>. <i>FIFA.com</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+IFAB%3A+How+it+works&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fwho-we-are%2Fnews%2Fthe-ifab-how-works-1177401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-45\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-45\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFIngleGlendenning2003\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Ingle, Sean; Glendenning, Barry (9 October 2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/oct/09/theknowledge.sport\">\"Baseball or Football: which sport gets the higher attendance?\"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 June</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Baseball+or+Football%3A+which+sport+gets+the+higher+attendance%3F&amp;rft.date=2003-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Ingle&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rft.au=Glendenning%2C+Barry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2003%2Foct%2F09%2Ftheknowledge.sport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-billions-46\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-billions_46-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070922225713/http://fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketingtv/factsfigures/tvdata.html\">\"TV Data\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketingtv/factsfigures/tvdata.html\">the original</a> on 22 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TV+Data&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Fmarketingtv%2Ffactsfigures%2Ftvdata.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-billions2-47\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-billions2_47-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html\">\"2014 FIFA World Cup™ reached 3.2&#160;billion viewers, one billion watched final\"</a>. FIFA. 16 December 2015<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2014+FIFA+World+Cup%E2%84%A2+reached+3.2+billion+viewers%2C+one+billion+watched+final&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2015-12-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fnews%2Fy%3D2015%2Fm%3D12%2Fnews%3D2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-48\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-48\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20060915133001/http://access.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-199_01E_big-count.pdf\">\"FIFA Survey: approximately 250 million footballers worldwide\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://access.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-199_01E_big-count.pdf\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span> on 15 September 2006<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">15 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Survey%3A+approximately+250+million+footballers+worldwide&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.fifa.com%2Finfoplus%2FIP-199_01E_big-count.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-49\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-49\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/\">\"2006 FIFA World Cup broadcast wider, longer and farther than ever before\"</a>. FIFA. 6 February 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">11 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2006+FIFA+World+Cup+broadcast+wider%2C+longer+and+farther+than+ever+before&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2007-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fmarketing%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D111247%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=Common+Ground+News+Service&amp;rft.atitle=More+than+a+game&amp;rft.date=2006-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=Stormer&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commongroundnews.org%2Farticle.php%3Fsid%3D1%26id%3D2079&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-52\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-52\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFAustin2007\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Austin, Merrill (10 July 2007). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/ivorycoast200707\">\"Best Feet Forward\"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100228162619/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/ivorycoast200707\">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2010<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=Best+Feet+Forward&amp;rft.date=2007-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Austin&amp;rft.aufirst=Merrill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2F2007%2F07%2Fivorycoast200707&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-53\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-53\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDartBandini2007\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Dart, James; Bandini, Paolo (21 February 2007). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/feb/21/theknowledge.sport\">\"Has football ever started a war?\"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071029181328/http://football.guardian.co.uk/theknowledge/story/0%2C%2C2017161%2C00.html\">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Has+football+ever+started+a+war%3F&amp;rft.date=2007-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Dart&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft.au=Bandini%2C+Paolo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2007%2Ffeb%2F21%2Ftheknowledge.sport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-54\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-54\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFDrezner2006\" class=\"citation news cs1\"><a href=\"/wiki/Daniel_W._Drezner\" title=\"Daniel W. Drezner\">Drezner, Daniel</a> (4 June 2006). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201401.html\">\"The ',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Global+Game&amp;rft.atitle=Genesis+of+the+Global+Game&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobalgame.com%2Faboutus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-footballnetwork-56\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-footballnetwork_56-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20121106061612/http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history1.asp\">\"The Chinese and Tsu Chu\"</a>. <i>The Football Network</i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history1.asp\">the original</a> on 6 November 2012<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 May</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Football+Network&amp;rft.atitle=The+Chinese+and+Tsu+Chu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballnetwork.org%2Fdev%2Fhistoryoffootball%2Fhistory1.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-SFA-57\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-SFA_57-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SFA_57-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050308172042/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=409\">\"A Brief History of Women\\'s Football\"</a>. Scottish Football Association. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football.cfm?curpageid=409\">the original</a> on 8 March 2005<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">18 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Women%27s+Football&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fscottish_football.cfm%3Fcurpageid%3D409&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-58\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-58\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12080678.display/\">\"A game of two sexes\"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. Glasgow. 8 February 1997.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=A+game+of+two+sexes&amp;rft.date=1997-02-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12080678.display%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-FA-59\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-FA_59-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FA_59-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090325030003/http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/\">\"Women\\'s Football History\"</a>. The Football Association. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.thefa.com/Womens/EnglandSenior/History/\">the original</a> on 25 March 2009.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s+Football+History&amp;rft.pub=The+Football+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2FWomens%2FEnglandSenior%2FHistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-60\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_60-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/4607171.stm\">\"How women\\'s football battled for survival\"</a>. BBC. 3 June 2005.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+women%27s+football+battled+for+survival&amp;rft.date=2005-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fwomen%2F4607171.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-Nettie_Honeyball-61\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Nettie_Honeyball_61-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20061116204454/http://www.',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.jtitle=',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=Tournaments%3A+Women%27s+World+Cup&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Farchive%2Ftournament%3D103%2Fawards%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-71\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-71\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFMoore2015\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Moore, Kevin (2015). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=e6nDCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA68\">\"Football and the Olympics and Paralympics\"</a>.  In Hassan, David; Mitra, Shakya (eds.). <i>The Olympic Games: Meeting New Global Challenges</i>. London: Routledge. p.&#160;68. <a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-74176-7\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-415-74176-7\"><bdi>978-0-415-74176-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Football+and+the+Olympics+and+Paralympics&amp;rft.btitle=The+Olympic+Games%3A+Meeting+New+Global+Challenges&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-74176-7&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De6nDCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-72\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-72\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161119053959/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Become-a-licensee/Tests/Circumference/\">\"Circumference – FIFA Quality Programme\"</a>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Become-a-licensee/Tests/Circumference/\">the original</a> on 19 November 2016.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Circumference+%E2%80%93+FIFA+Quality+Programme&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquality.fifa.com%2Fen%2FFootballs%2FBecome-a-licensee%2FTests%2FCircumference%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-73\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-73\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://expertfootball.com/wp/heading/\">\"How to head a football\"</a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20101215132821/http://expertfootball.com/training/heading.php\">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2010<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+to+head+a+football&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexpertfootball.com%2Fwp%2Fheading%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-fouls-74\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-fouls_74-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fouls_74-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fouls_74-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011115718/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 12)\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws12_02.htm\">the original</a> on 11 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+12%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws12_02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-offsidelaw-75\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-offsidelaw_75-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf\">\"Law 11&#160;– Offside\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laws of the Game 2010/2011</i>. FIFA. p.&#160;31<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Law+11+%E2%80%93+Offside&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-restart-76\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-restart_76-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-restart_76-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-restart_76-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 8)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142456/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws8_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+8%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws8_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-77\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-77\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023234/http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html\">\"England Premiership (2005/2006)\"</a>. <i>Sportpress.com</i>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.sportpress.com/stats/en/738_england_premiership_2005_2006/11_league_summary.html\">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sportpress.com&amp;rft.atitle=England+Premiership+%282005%2F2006%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportpress.com%2Fstats%2Fen%2F738_england_premiership_2005_2006%2F11_league_summary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-LAW301-78\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-LAW301_78-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-LAW301_78-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 3–Number of Players)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142527/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+3%E2%80%93Number+of+Players%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws3_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-79\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-79\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldfootball%2Flawsofthegame.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-83\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-83\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51689916\">\"Offside and handball laws under Ifab review along with concussion substitutions\"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 29 February 2020<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Offside+and+handball+laws+under+Ifab+review+along+with+concussion+substitutions&amp;rft.date=2020-02-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F51689916&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-84\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-84\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFReillyWilliams2005\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Reilly, Thomas; Williams, A. Mark, eds. (2005). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Science_and_',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=Health+Advice+for+Boys&amp;rft.pub=Strikingeagles.tripod.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrikingeagles.tripod.com%2Fhealth_advice_for_boys.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-86\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-86\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://files.leagueathletics.com/Images/Club/6097/The%20Prevention%20of%20injuries.pdf\">\"',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+4%E2%80%93Players%27+Equipment%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws4_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-89\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-89\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144947/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_02.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 3–Substitution procedure)\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws3_02.htm\">the original</a> on 11 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+3%E2%80%93Substitution+procedure%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws3_02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-90\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-90\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf\">\"Law 3&#160;– The Number of Players\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laws of the Game 2010/2011</i>. FIFA. p.&#160;62<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Law+3+%E2%80%93+The+Number+of+Players&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-91\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-91\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 5 – The referee)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141909/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws5_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+5+%E2%80%93+The+referee%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws5_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-protocol-92\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-protocol_92-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170427192145/http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary\">\"Video Assistant Referees (VARs) Experiment – Protocol (Summary)\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board\" title=\"International Football Association Board\">International Football Association Board</a>. 26 April 2017. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.knvb.nl/downloads/bestand/9844/var-handbook-summary\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span> on 27 April 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">26 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Video+Assistant+Referees+%28VARs%29+Experiment+%E2%80%93+Protocol+%28Summary%29&amp;rft.pub=International+Football+Association+Board&amp;rft.date=2017-04-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knvb.nl%2Fdownloads%2Fbestand%2F9844%2Fvar-handbook-summary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-93\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-93\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/81/42/36/log2013en%5fneutral.pdf\">\"Laws of the Game 2013/2014\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. FIFA.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2013%2F2014&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Frefereeing%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flog2013en%255fneutral.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-94\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-94\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160904193101/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing\">\"Football manufacturing\"</a>. <i>FIFA quality program</i>. <a href=\"/wiki/FIFA\" title=\"FIFA\">FIFA</a>. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/Football-manufacturing/\">the original</a> on 4 September 2016<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FIFA+quality+program&amp;rft.atitle=Football+manufacturing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquality.fifa.com%2Fen%2FFootballs%2FFootball-facts%2FFootball-manufacturing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-95\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-95\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFSummers2004\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Summers, Chris (2 September 2004). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3934353.stm\">\"Will we ever go completely metric?\"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071010064850/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3934353.stm\">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Will+we+ever+go+completely+metric%3F&amp;rft.date=2004-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Summers&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F3934353.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-96\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-96\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190322135616/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/goal-line-technology-put-ice-707751\">\"Goal-line technology put on ice\"</a>. FIFA. 8 March 2008. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/ifab/media/news/newsid=707751/\">the original</a> on 22 March 2019<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">19 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Goal-line+technology+put+on+ice&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2008-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fifab%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D707751%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-97\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-97\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/77/82/55/circularno.1145-amendmentstothelawsofthegame-2008.pdf\">\"FIFA Amendments to the Laws of the Game, 2008\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. FIFA<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIFA+Amendments+to+the+Laws+of+the+Game%2C+2008&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fadministration%2F77%2F82%2F55%2Fcircularno.1145-amendmentstothelawsofthegame-2008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-98\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-98\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142202/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 1.1 – The field of play)\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_01.htm\">the original</a> on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+1.1+%E2%80%93+The+field+of+play%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws1_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-99\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-99\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144942/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 1.4 – The Field of play)\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_04.htm\">the original</a> on 11 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+1.4+%E2%80%93+The+Field+of+play%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws1_04.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-100\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-100\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011084145/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 1.3 – The field of play)\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws1_03.htm\">the original</a> on 11 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+1.3+%E2%80%93+The+field+of+play%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws1_03.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-rule7.2-101\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-rule7.2_101-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-rule7.2_101-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_02.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 7.2 – The duration of the match)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011144952/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_02.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+7.2+%E2%80%93+The+duration+of+the+match%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws7_02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-102\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-102\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120721055324/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf\">\"Interpretation of the Laws of the Game&#160;– Law 07\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/worldfootball/clubfootball/01/37/04/23/interpretation_law07_en.pdf\">the original</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span> on 21 July 2012.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Interpretation+of+the+Laws+of+the+Game+%E2%80%93+Law+07&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Fworldfootball%2Fclubfootball%2F01%2F37%2F04%2F23%2Finterpretation_law07_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-103\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-103\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/refereeing/law_7_the_duration_of_the_match_en_47401.pdf\">\"Law 7 – The Duration of the Match\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. FIFA.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Law+7+%E2%80%93+The+Duration+of+the+Match&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Fafdeveloping%2Frefereeing%2Flaw_7_the_duration_of_the_match_en_47401.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-104\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-104\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40311889\">\"Football reforms: Scrapping 45-minute half to be debated at Ifab\"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 18 June 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Football+reforms%3A+Scrapping+45-minute+half+to+be+debated+at+Ifab&amp;rft.date=2017-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F40311889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-105\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-105\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/world-cup-stoppage-time-is-wildly-inaccurate/amp/\">We Timed Every Game. World Cup Stoppage Time Is Wildly Inaccurate</a>, David Bunnell, FiveThirtyEight, 27 June 2018</span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-106\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-106\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><a href=\"/wiki/The_Sunday_Times\" title=\"The Sunday Times\">The Sunday Times</a> <i>Illustrated History of Football</i> Reed International Books Limited 1996. p. 11 <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><a href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85613-341-9\" title=\"Special:BookSources/1-85613-341-9\">1-85613-341-9</a></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-107\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-107\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042952/http://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 7.3 – The duration of the match)\"</a>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws7_03.htm\">the original</a> on 19 October 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">3 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+7.3+%E2%80%93+The+duration+of+the+match%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws7_03.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-108\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-108\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">For example in the <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Cup\" title=\"FA Cup\">FA Cup</a> prior to the semi-finals.</span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-109\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-109\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws15_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 15 – The Throw-in)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142556/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws15_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+15+%E2%80%93+The+Throw-in%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws15_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-110\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-110\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws16_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 16 – The Goal Kick)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913141725/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws16_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+16+%E2%80%93+The+Goal+Kick%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws16_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-111\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-111\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws17_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 17 – The Corner Kick)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142324/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws17_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+17+%E2%80%93+The+Corner+Kick%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws17_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-freekick-112\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-freekick_112-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-freekick_112-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws13_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 13 – Free Kicks)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142645/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws13_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+13+%E2%80%93+Free+Kicks%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws13_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-113\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-113\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws14_01.htm\">\"Laws of the game (Law 14 – The Penalty Kick)\"</a>. FIFA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070913142717/http://fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws14_01.htm\">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">14 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+14+%E2%80%93+The+Penalty+Kick%29&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws14_01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-114\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-114\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4188646.stm\">\"Referee\\'s signals: advantage\"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 14 September 2005<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Referee%27s+signals%3A+advantage&amp;rft.date=2005-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Frules_and_equipment%2F4188646.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-115\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-115\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf\">\"Law 5: The Referee: Advantage\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laws of the Game 2010/2011</i>. FIFA. p.&#160;66<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Law+5%3A+The+Referee%3A+Advantage&amp;rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-116\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-116\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/81/42/36/lawsofthegame_2011_12_en.pdf\">\"Law 5: The Referee\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Laws of the Game</i>. FIFA. p.&#160;24<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Law+5%3A+The+Referee&amp;rft.btitle=The+Laws+of+the+Game&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2011_12_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-FAsuspensions-117\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAsuspensions_117-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAsuspensions_117-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">For example, see <a href=\"/wiki/The_Football_Association\" title=\"The Football Association\">The Football Association</a>\\'s rules regarding player suspensions in FA competitions: <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.thefa.com/~/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/rules-of-the-association/2015-16/031g_memorandum-of-disciplinary-procedures-_section-d.ashx\">\"DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES\"</a>. The Football Association<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DISCIPLINARY+PROCEDURES&amp;rft.pub=The+Football+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fthefaportal%2Fgovernance-docs%2Frules-of-the-association%2F2015-16%2F031g_memorandum-of-disciplinary-procedures-_section-d.ashx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-119\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-119\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33027933\">\"Football League administration penalty raised to 12 points\"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 5 June 2015<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Football+League+administration+penalty+raised+to+12+points&amp;rft.date=2015-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F33027933&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-confeds-120\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-confeds_120-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-confeds_120-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/confederations/\">\"Confederations\"</a>. FIFA<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Confederations&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fconfederations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-2006coverage-122\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2006coverage_122-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/index.html\">\"2006 FIFA World Cup broadcast wider, longer and farther than ever before\"</a>. FIFA. 6 February 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">11 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2006+FIFA+World+Cup+broadcast+wider%2C+longer+and+farther+than+ever+before&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2007-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fmarketing%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D111247%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-123\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-123\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Tom Dunmore, <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC&amp;pg=PA235#v=onepage\">Historical Dictionary of ',) {}>,\n",
       " <Result ('&amp;rft.btitle=Football+Equipment+and+History&amp;rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee+%28IOC%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Ffootball-equipment-and-history%3Ftab%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-127\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-127\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110430181217/http://olympics.sportinglife.com/olympics/story/0%2C23911%2C14986%2C00.html\">\"Event Guide&#160;– Football\"</a>. <i>sportinglife</i>. 365 media group. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://olympics.sportinglife.com/olympics/story/0,23911,14986,00.html\">the original</a> on 30 April 2011<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sportinglife&amp;rft.atitle=Event+Guide+%E2%80%93+Football&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folympics.sportinglife.com%2Folympics%2Fstory%2F0%2C23911%2C14986%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-128\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-128\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080531094715/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid%3D570740.html\">\"Organising Committee strengthens FIFA Club World Cup format\"</a>. FIFA. 14 August 2007. Archived from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/releases/newsid=570740.html\">the original</a> on 31 May 2008<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Organising+Committee+strengthens+FIFA+Club+World+Cup+format&amp;rft.pub=FIFA&amp;rft.date=2007-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Farchive%2Fclubworldcup%2Fjapan2007%2Freleases%2Fnewsid%3D570740.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-129\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-129\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFMcMahon2017\" class=\"citation news cs1\">McMahon, Bobby (21 December 2017). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobbymcmahon/2017/12/21/el-clasico-is-a-not-to-be-missed-game-but-dont-believe-the-viewing-figures-youre-told/\">\"El Clásico Is A Must-See Game, But Is Its Global Audience Overstated?\"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=El+Cl%C3%A1sico+Is+A+Must-See+Game%2C+But+Is+Its+Global+Audience+Overstated%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=McMahon&amp;rft.aufirst=Bobby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbobbymcmahon%2F2017%2F12%2F21%2Fel-clasico-is-a-not-to-be-missed-game-but-dont-believe-the-viewing-figures-youre-told%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-130\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-130\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite id=\"CITEREFFort2000\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Fort, Rodney (September 2000). \"European and North American Sports Differences(?)\". <i>Scottish Journal of Political Economy</i>. <b>47</b> (4): 431–55. <a href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi</a>:<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9485.00172\">10.1111/1467-9485.00172</a>.</cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scottish+Journal+of+Political+Economy&amp;rft.atitle=European+and+North+American+Sports+Differences%28%3F%29&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=431-55&amp;rft.date=2000-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9485.00172&amp;rft.aulast=Fort&amp;rft.aufirst=Rodney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football\" class=\"Z3988\"></span></span>\\n</li>\\n<li id=\"cite_note-131\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-131\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://msn.foxsports.com/fox',) {}>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.search_all(\"known{}soccer\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "02d3262d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "23"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(r.html.search_all(\"known{}soccer\"))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bc46a7df",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "----------------------------------------------\n",
    "----------------------------------------------\n",
    "----------------------------------------------\n",
    "\n",
    "## CSS Selectors \n",
    "\n",
    "- https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.asp \n",
    "- they are case sensitive\n",
    "- ID attribute is unique\n",
    "    - you get one or None results\n",
    "    - \"#idname\"\n",
    "- \".class_name\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "8c3e5536",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'span' class=('anchor',) id='Etymology'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('anchor',) id='Names'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctogglespan',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('tocnumber',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('toctext',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Name'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='History'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' id='Women.27s_association_football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id=\"Women's_association_football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'span' id='Early_women.27s_football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id=\"Early_women's_football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='20th_and_21st_century'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Gameplay'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Laws'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' id='Players.2C_equipment.2C_and_officials'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Players,_equipment,_and_officials'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('anchor',) id='Match_officials'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Ball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='90-minute_ordinary_time'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Tie-breaking'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Ball_in_and_out_of_play'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Misconduct'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='On-field'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Off-field'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Governing_bodies'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='International_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Domestic_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Notes'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('spoken-wikipedia-listen-to',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('duration',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('min',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:none'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('bday', 'dtstart', 'published', 'updated')>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='References'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+a+globalised+world%2C+the+football+World+Cup+is+a+force+for+good&rft.pub=The+Conversation&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fin-a-globalised-world-the-football-world-cup-is-a-force-for-good-28727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+Britain%2C+the+home+of+Football&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2FBritain-home-of-football.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+The+Origins&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2Forigins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Procedures+to+determine+the+winner+of+a+match+or+home-and-away&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&rft.pages=51-52&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2002+FIFA+World+Cup+TV+Coverage&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fmarketing%2Fnewmedia%2Findex%2F0%2C3509%2C10%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+Breaks+Viewership+Records&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Alana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falanaglass%2F2019%2F10%2F21%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-breaks-viewership-records%2F%3Fsh%3D2569ffe41884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Champions+League+final+tops+Super+Bowl+for+TV+market&rft.date=2010-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F8490351.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Leading+clubs+losing+out+as+players+and+agents+cash+in&rft.date=2008-05-29&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2008%2Fmay%2F29%2Fpremierleague&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=d.lib.rochester.edu&rft.atitle=Octavian+%26%23124%3B+Robbins+Library+Digital+Projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd.lib.rochester.edu%2Fteams%2Ftext%2Fhudson-octavian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fallowed_in_frame%3D0%26search%3Dfootball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+Dictionaries+%26%23124%3B+English&rft.atitle=What%27s+The+Origin+Of+The+Word+%22Soccer%22%3F+%26%23124%3B+Lexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fexplore%2Fwhats-the-origin-of-the-word-soccer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=soccer+%7C+Origin+and+meaning+of+soccer+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fsoccer%23etymonline_v_23809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Australia&rft.atitle=The+Real+Reason+We+Call+It+%27Soccer%27+Is+All+England%27s+Fault&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft.aulast=Manfred&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fwhy-americans-call-it-soccer-2014-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+Soccer+-+or+should+we+say+football+-+must+change&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fsport%2Feditorial-soccer-or-should-we-say-football-must-change%2F3KFDIVF4JRQPOAUG23DW2ARKBU%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsports%2Fsports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football+For+Dummies&rft.pages=33-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-470-66440-7&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7DPCNO4qIz4C%26pg%3DPT33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Football+History+of+the+Game&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2Forigins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&rft.atitle=A+gripping+Greek+derby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fnews%2Fgripping-greek-derby-2026693-x1038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Fury+as+FIFA+finds+a+field+of+dreams+in+China&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fprint%2F413747%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rugby+Football+History&rft.pub=Rugby+Football+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyfootballhistory.com%2Foriginsofrugby.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Football+History+of+the+Game&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2FBritain-home-of-football.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+The+Origins&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fabout-fifa%2Fwho-we-are%2Fthe-game%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Football%3A+An+International+Perspective&rft.place=London&rft.pages=458&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-136-43763-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaTYtBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Little+Brothers+of+War+Ball+games+in+Pre-Colombian+North+America&rft.btitle=The+same+old+game%3A+the+true+story+of+the+ancient+origins+of+football&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1022073321&rft.isbn=978-1-4610-9319-0&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1022073321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Football+History+of+the+Game&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fthe-game%2FBritain-home-of-football.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Football+%E2%80%93+Britain%2C+the+home+of+Football&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fgame%2Fhistorygame2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football%2C+the+first+hundred+years&rft.place=London&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35018-1&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+hands-off+approach+to+a+man%27s+game&rft.date=2005-03-28&rft.aulast=Winner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C27-1544006%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+FA&rft.pub=Football+Association+%28FA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2Fabout-football-association%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football+in+Sheffield&rft.pages=28-29&rft.pub=S.+Paul&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Percy+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Football+League&rft.pub=The+Football+League&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-league.co.uk%2Fpage%2FHistory%2FHistoryDetail%2F0%2C%2C10794~1357277%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soccer+around+the+World%3A+A+Cultural+Guide+to+the+World%27s+Favorite+Sport&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-302-8&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Nauright%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6qSAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFAB&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fifab%2Faboutifab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+FA+Board&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2F0%2C3504%2C3%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+it+all+began&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2F0%2C3504%2C4%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&rft.atitle=The+IFAB%3A+How+it+works&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fwho-we-are%2Fnews%2Fthe-ifab-how-works-1177401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Baseball+or+Football%3A+which+sport+gets+the+higher+attendance%3F&rft.date=2003-10-09&rft.aulast=Ingle&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.au=Glendenning%2C+Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2003%2Foct%2F09%2Ftheknowledge.sport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Data&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Fmarketingtv%2Ffactsfigures%2Ftvdata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+FIFA+World+Cup%E2%84%A2+reached+3.2+billion+viewers%2C+one+billion+watched+final&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fnews%2Fy%3D2015%2Fm%3D12%2Fnews%3D2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIFA+Survey%3A+approximately+250+million+footballers+worldwide&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccess.fifa.com%2Finfoplus%2FIP-199_01E_big-count.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006+FIFA+World+Cup+broadcast+wider%2C+longer+and+farther+than+ever+before&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fmarketing%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D111247%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soccer+War&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Kapuscinski&rft.aufirst=Ryszard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Common+Ground+News+Service&rft.atitle=More+than+a+game&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft.aulast=Stormer&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commongroundnews.org%2Farticle.php%3Fsid%3D1%26id%3D2079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Best+Feet+Forward&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Merrill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2F2007%2F07%2Fivorycoast200707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Has+football+ever+started+a+war%3F&rft.date=2007-02-21&rft.aulast=Dart&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Bandini%2C+Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2007%2Ffeb%2F21%2Ftheknowledge.sport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Soccer+Wars&rft.pages=B01&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.aulast=Drezner&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F06%2F02%2FAR2006060201401.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Global+Game&rft.atitle=Genesis+of+the+Global+Game&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobalgame.com%2Faboutus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Football+Network&rft.atitle=The+Chinese+and+Tsu+Chu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballnetwork.org%2Fdev%2Fhistoryoffootball%2Fhistory1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Women%27s+Football&rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fscottish_football.cfm%3Fcurpageid%3D409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=A+game+of+two+sexes&rft.date=1997-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12080678.display%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Football+History&rft.pub=The+Football+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2FWomens%2FEnglandSenior%2FHistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+women%27s+football+battled+for+survival&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fwomen%2F4607171.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SoccerTimes&rft.atitle=Women%27s+involvement+with+soccer+was+part+of+the+emancipation+process&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccertimes.com%2Foped%2F1999%2Fjul20.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-lock-free',) title='Freely accessible'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+and+Sports+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Branding+women%27s+football+in+a+field+of+hegemonic+masculinity&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.16997%2Feslj.44&rft.aulast=M%C3%A5rtensson&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entsportslawjournal.com%2Fjms%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Feslj.44%2F41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=FA+apologies+for+1921+ban&rft.date=2008-02-10&rft.aulast=Leighton&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2008%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fnewsstory.womensfootball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Global+Art+of+Soccer&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=CusiBoy+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9776688-0-9&rft.aulast=Witzig&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH2T0ZD5S86QC%26q%3D1921%2Bfa%2Bban%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trail-blazers+who+pioneered+women%27s+football&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fwomen%2F4603149.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+a+League+of+Their+Own.+The+Dick%2C+Kerr+Ladies+1917%E2%80%931965&rft.pub=Paragon+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Newsham&rft.aufirst=Gail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=No+longer+the+game+of+two-halves&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fno-longer-the-game-of-two-halves.19185657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+sport&rft.atitle=How+women%27s+football+battled+for+survival&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fwomen%2F4607171.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+sport&rft.atitle=Trail-blazers+who+pioneered+women%27s+football&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fwomen%2F4603149.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tournaments%3A+Women%27s+World+Cup&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Farchive%2Ftournament%3D103%2Fawards%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Football+and+the+Olympics+and+Paralympics&rft.btitle=The+Olympic+Games%3A+Meeting+New+Global+Challenges&rft.place=London&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-415-74176-7&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De6nDCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Circumference+%E2%80%93+FIFA+Quality+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquality.fifa.com%2Fen%2FFootballs%2FBecome-a-licensee%2FTests%2FCircumference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+head+a+football&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexpertfootball.com%2Fwp%2Fheading%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+12%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws12_02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Law+11+%E2%80%93+Offside&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+8%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws8_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sportpress.com&rft.atitle=England+Premiership+%282005%2F2006%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportpress.com%2Fstats%2Fen%2F738_england_premiership_2005_2006%2F11_league_summary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+3%E2%80%93Number+of+Players%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws3_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soccer+positions+explained%3A+names%2C+numbers+and+what+they+do&rft.pub=Bundesliga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesliga.com%2Fen%2Fbundesliga%2Fnews%2Fsoccer-positions-explained-names-numbers-what-they-do-2579-786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Positions+guide%2C+Who+is+in+a+team%3F&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Frules_and_equipment%2F4196830.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Formations&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Frules_and_equipment%2F4197420.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldfootball%2Flawsofthegame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Offside+and+handball+laws+under+Ifab+review+along+with+concussion+substitutions&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F51689916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Soccer&rft.place=London&rft.pages=235&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-26231-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FScience_and_Soccer%2Fax4GBYlonK0C%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Difab%2Bfootball%2Bdirectives%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+Advice+for+Boys&rft.pub=Strikingeagles.tripod.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrikingeagles.tripod.com%2Fhealth_advice_for_boys.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soccer+Position+Paper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.leagueathletics.com%2FImages%2FClub%2F6097%2FThe%2520Prevention%2520of%2520injuries.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marca&rft.atitle=Football%27s+biggest+headache&rft.date=2017-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marca.com%2Fen%2Ffootball%2Finternational-football%2F2017%2F03%2F12%2F58c54bab268e3e64368b45a8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+4%E2%80%93Players%27+Equipment%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws4_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+3%E2%80%93Substitution+procedure%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws3_02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Law+3+%E2%80%93+The+Number+of+Players&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+5+%E2%80%93+The+referee%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws5_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video+Assistant+Referees+%28VARs%29+Experiment+%E2%80%93+Protocol+%28Summary%29&rft.pub=International+Football+Association+Board&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knvb.nl%2Fdownloads%2Fbestand%2F9844%2Fvar-handbook-summary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2013%2F2014&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Frefereeing%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flog2013en%255fneutral.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA+quality+program&rft.atitle=Football+manufacturing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquality.fifa.com%2Fen%2FFootballs%2FFootball-facts%2FFootball-manufacturing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Will+we+ever+go+completely+metric%3F&rft.date=2004-09-02&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F3934353.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goal-line+technology+put+on+ice&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2008-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fifab%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D707751%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIFA+Amendments+to+the+Laws+of+the+Game%2C+2008&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fadministration%2F77%2F82%2F55%2Fcircularno.1145-amendmentstothelawsofthegame-2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+1.1+%E2%80%93+The+field+of+play%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws1_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+1.4+%E2%80%93+The+Field+of+play%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws1_04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+1.3+%E2%80%93+The+field+of+play%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws1_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+7.2+%E2%80%93+The+duration+of+the+match%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws7_02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interpretation+of+the+Laws+of+the+Game+%E2%80%93+Law+07&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Fworldfootball%2Fclubfootball%2F01%2F37%2F04%2F23%2Finterpretation_law07_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+7+%E2%80%93+The+Duration+of+the+Match&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Fafdeveloping%2Frefereeing%2Flaw_7_the_duration_of_the_match_en_47401.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Football+reforms%3A+Scrapping+45-minute+half+to+be+debated+at+Ifab&rft.date=2017-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F40311889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+7.3+%E2%80%93+The+duration+of+the+match%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws7_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+15+%E2%80%93+The+Throw-in%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws15_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+16+%E2%80%93+The+Goal+Kick%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws16_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+17+%E2%80%93+The+Corner+Kick%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws17_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+13+%E2%80%93+Free+Kicks%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws13_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+game+%28Law+14+%E2%80%93+The+Penalty+Kick%29&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fflash%2Flotg%2Ffootball%2Fen%2FLaws14_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Referee%27s+signals%3A+advantage&rft.date=2005-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Frules_and_equipment%2F4188646.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Law+5%3A+The+Referee%3A+Advantage&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Game+2010%2F2011&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2010_11_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('cs1-format',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Law+5%3A+The+Referee&rft.btitle=The+Laws+of+the+Game&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fgeneric%2F81%2F42%2F36%2Flawsofthegame_2011_12_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DISCIPLINARY+PROCEDURES&rft.pub=The+Football+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fthefaportal%2Fgovernance-docs%2Frules-of-the-association%2F2015-16%2F031g_memorandum-of-disciplinary-procedures-_section-d.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Football+League+administration+penalty+raised+to+12+points&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F33027933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confederations&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fconfederations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006+FIFA+World+Cup+broadcast+wider%2C+longer+and+farther+than+ever+before&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Forganisation%2Fmarketing%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D111247%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Football+Equipment+and+History&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee+%28IOC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Ffootball-equipment-and-history%3Ftab%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportinglife&rft.atitle=Event+Guide+%E2%80%93+Football&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folympics.sportinglife.com%2Folympics%2Fstory%2F0%2C23911%2C14986%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organising+Committee+strengthens+FIFA+Club+World+Cup+format&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ftournaments%2Farchive%2Fclubworldcup%2Fjapan2007%2Freleases%2Fnewsid%3D570740.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=El+Cl%C3%A1sico+Is+A+Must-See+Game%2C+But+Is+Its+Global+Audience+Overstated%3F&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft.aulast=McMahon&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbobbymcmahon%2F2017%2F12%2F21%2Fel-clasico-is-a-not-to-be-missed-game-but-dont-believe-the-viewing-figures-youre-told%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Journal+of+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=European+and+North+American+Sports+Differences%28%3F%29&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=431-55&rft.date=2000-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9485.00172&rft.aulast=Fort&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=Estudiantes+win+Argentina+Apertura+title&rft.date=2010-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsn.foxsports.com%2Ffoxsoccer%2Flatinamerica%2Fstory%2FEstudiantes-win-Argentina-Apertura-title&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-cite-backlink',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-text',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('reference-accessdate',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('nowrap',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League+conquering+Europe&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F7321408.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+football' class=('Z3988',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='External_links'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' id='sister-projects'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' style='display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('languageicon',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('flagicon',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('flagicon',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('flagicon',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('flagicon',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('uid',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' >,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('wb-langlinks-edit', 'wb-langlinks-link')>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('anonymous-show',)>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"span\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "e7c4d7d9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Name'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"#Name\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "8c858537",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Name'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='History'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id=\"Women's_association_football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id=\"Early_women's_football\">,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='20th_and_21st_century'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Gameplay'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Laws'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Players,_equipment,_and_officials'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Ball'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Pitch'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='90-minute_ordinary_time'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Tie-breaking'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Ball_in_and_out_of_play'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Misconduct'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='On-field'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Off-field'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Governing_bodies'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='International_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Domestic_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Notes'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='References'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='External_links'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### classes\n",
    "\n",
    "r.html.find(\".mw-headline\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "48258ff6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'div' role='navigation' aria-labelledby='sister-projects' class=('metadata', 'plainlinks', 'sistersitebox', 'plainlist', 'mbox-small') style='border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0;background:#f9f9f9'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\".metadata\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "ea78f276",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'div' role='navigation' aria-labelledby='sister-projects' class=('metadata', 'plainlinks', 'sistersitebox', 'plainlist', 'mbox-small') style='border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0;background:#f9f9f9'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\".metadata.plainlinks\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "3416258b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### selecting based on ATTRIBUTES\n",
    "\n",
    "r.html.find(\"[target]\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "2329b6bc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"[role=note]\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "3ad71107",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'link' rel=('alternate',) media='only screen and (max-width: 720px)' href='//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'link' rel=('apple-touch-icon',) href='/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png'>,\n",
       " <Element 'link' rel=('shortcut', 'icon') href='/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico'>,\n",
       " <Element 'link' rel=('EditURI',) type='application/rsd+xml' href='//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd'>,\n",
       " <Element 'link' rel=('canonical',) href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_women%27s_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_laws&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_terminology&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_chronology&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fanatism_in_Association_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Team_sports&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Summer_Olympic_sports&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' dir='ltr' href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&oldid=1039471091'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us' title='How to contact Wikipedia'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en' title='Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipak_bhan' title='Sipak bhan – Achinese' lang='ace' hreflang='ace' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%83' title='Лъэпэеу – Adyghe' lang='ady' hreflang='ady' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokker' title='Sokker – Afrikaans' lang='af' hreflang='af' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fussball' title='Fussball – Alemannisch' lang='gsw' hreflang='gsw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%B3%E1%88%B5' title='እግር ኳስ – Amharic' lang='am' hreflang='am' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyldf%C5%8Dt%C3%BE%C5%8D%C3%B0er' title='Gyldfōtþōðer – Old English' lang='ang' hreflang='ang' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB' title='Ашьапылампыл – Abkhazian' lang='ab' hreflang='ab' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85' title='كرة القدم – Arabic' lang='ar' hreflang='ar' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Aragonese' lang='an' hreflang='an' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC' title='Ֆութպոլ – Western Armenian' lang='hyw' hreflang='hyw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A7o' title='Calço – Arpitan' lang='frp' hreflang='frp' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2' title='ফুটবল – Assamese' lang='as' hreflang='as' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Asturian' lang='ast' hreflang='ast' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakapipopo_(Jetepyso)' title='Vakapipopo (Jetepyso) – Guarani' lang='gn' hreflang='gn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27iqut_taki%C3%B1a' title=\"P'iqut takiña – Aymara\" lang='ay' hreflang='ay' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Azerbaijani' lang='az' hreflang='az' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوتبال – South Azerbaijani' lang='azb' hreflang='azb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9pakbola' title='Sépakbola – Balinese' lang='ban' hreflang='ban' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2' title='ফুটবল – Bangla' lang='bn' hreflang='bn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bal' title='Main bal – Banjar' lang='bjn' hreflang='bjn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha-ki%C3%BB' title='Kha-kiû – Chinese (Min Nan)' lang='nan' hreflang='nan' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan' title='Bal-balan – Basa Banyumasan' lang='jv-x-bms' hreflang='jv-x-bms' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Bashkir' lang='ba' hreflang='ba' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Belarusian' lang='be' hreflang='be' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)' lang='be-tarask' hreflang='be-tarask' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबाल – Bhojpuri' lang='bh' hreflang='bh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Central Bikol' lang='bcl' hreflang='bcl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Bulgarian' lang='bg' hreflang='bg' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fua%C3%9Fboi' title='Fuaßboi – Bavarian' lang='bar' hreflang='bar' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D' title='རྐང་རྩེད་སྤོ་ལོ། – Tibetan' lang='bo' hreflang='bo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet' title='Nogomet – Bosnian' lang='bs' hreflang='bs' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell-droad' title='Mell-droad – Breton' lang='br' hreflang='br' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Russia Buriat' lang='bxr' hreflang='bxr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Catalan' lang='ca' hreflang='ca' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Chuvash' lang='cv' hreflang='cv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saker' title='Saker – Cebuano' lang='ceb' hreflang='ceb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal' title='Fotbal – Czech' lang='cs' hreflang='cs' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira' title='Mpira – Nyanja' lang='ny' hreflang='ny' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhabvu' title='Nhabvu – Shona' lang='sn' hreflang='sn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%B2' title='Pallò – Corsican' lang='co' hreflang='co' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAl-droed' title='Pêl-droed – Welsh' lang='cy' hreflang='cy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodbold' title='Fodbold – Danish' lang='da' hreflang='da' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1)' title='كورة (سپور) – Moroccan Arabic' lang='ary' hreflang='ary' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1bba%C4%8Diek%C4%8Dan' title='Spábbačiekčan – Northern Sami' lang='se' hreflang='se' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer' title='Soccer – Pennsylvania German' lang='pdc' hreflang='pdc' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball' title='Fußball – German' lang='de' hreflang='de' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca' title='Kopańca – Lower Sorbian' lang='dsb' hreflang='dsb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबल खेल – Doteli' lang='dty' hreflang='dty' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall' title='Jalgpall – Estonian' lang='et' hreflang='et' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF' title='Ποδόσφαιρο – Greek' lang='el' hreflang='el' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0' title='Пильгеоска – Erzya' lang='myv' hreflang='myv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Spanish' lang='es' hreflang='es' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo' title='Futbalo – Esperanto' lang='eo' hreflang='eo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubu' title='Fubu – Extremaduran' lang='ext' hreflang='ext' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Basque' lang='eu' hreflang='eu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوتبال – Persian' lang='fa' hreflang='fa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3tb%C3%B3ltur' title='Fótbóltur – Faroese' lang='fo' hreflang='fo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – French' lang='fr' hreflang='fr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuotbal' title='Fuotbal – Western Frisian' lang='fy' hreflang='fy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon' title='Balon – Friulian' lang='fur' hreflang='fur' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacar' title='Sacar – Irish' lang='ga' hreflang='ga' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer' title='Soccer – Manx' lang='gv' hreflang='gv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-coise' title='Ball-coise – Scottish Gaelic' lang='gd' hreflang='gd' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Galician' lang='gl' hreflang='gl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E7%90%83' title='腳球 – Gan Chinese' lang='gan' hreflang='gan' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2' title='અસોસિએશન ફુટબોલ – Gujarati' lang='gu' hreflang='gu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0' title='𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 – Gothic' lang='got' hreflang='got' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Goan Konkani' lang='gom' hreflang='gom' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuk-khi%C3%B9' title='Chiuk-khiù – Hakka Chinese' lang='hak' hreflang='hak' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC' title='축구 – Korean' lang='ko' hreflang='ko' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwallan_Kwando' title='Kwallan Kwando – Hausa' lang='ha' hreflang='ha' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC' title='Ֆուտբոլ – Armenian' lang='hy' hreflang='hy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबॉल – Hindi' lang='hi' hreflang='hi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca' title='Kopańca – Upper Sorbian' lang='hsb' hreflang='hsb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet' title='Nogomet – Croatian' lang='hr' hreflang='hr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo' title='Futbalo – Ido' lang='io' hreflang='io' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footb%E1%BB%8Dl' title='Footbọl – Igbo' lang='ig' hreflang='ig' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putbol' title='Putbol – Iloko' lang='ilo' hreflang='ilo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola' title='Sepak bola – Indonesian' lang='id' hreflang='id' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Interlingua' lang='ia' hreflang='ia' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Interlingue' lang='ie' hreflang='ie' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%94%AA%E1%92%83%E1%91%95%E1%96%85' title='ᐊᔪᒃᑕᖅ – Inuktitut' lang='iu' hreflang='iu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Ossetic' lang='os' hreflang='os' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola_ekhatywayo' title='Ibhola ekhatywayo – Xhosa' lang='xh' hreflang='xh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola' title='Ibhola – Zulu' lang='zu' hreflang='zu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knattspyrna' title='Knattspyrna – Icelandic' lang='is' hreflang='is' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(sport)' title='Calcio (sport) – Italian' lang='it' hreflang='it' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C' title='כדורגל – Hebrew' lang='he' hreflang='he' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan' title='Bal-balan – Javanese' lang='jv' hreflang='jv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94l%C9%A9_ma%C9%96%CA%8B' title='Pɔɔlɩ maɖʋ – Kabiye' lang='kbp' hreflang='kbp' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D' title='ಅಸ್ಸೋಸಿಯೆಷನ್ ಫುಟ್\\u200cಬಾಲ್ – Kannada' lang='kn' hreflang='kn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98' title='ფეხბურთი – Georgian' lang='ka' hreflang='ka' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala' title='Bala – Kashubian' lang='csb' hreflang='csb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Kazakh' lang='kk' hreflang='kk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umupira_w%E2%80%99amaguru' title='Umupira w’amaguru – Kinyarwanda' lang='rw' hreflang='rw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira_wa_miguu' title='Mpira wa miguu – Swahili' lang='sw' hreflang='sw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80' title='Коксяр – Komi' lang='kv' hreflang='kv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutb%C3%B2l' title='Foutbòl – Haitian Creole' lang='ht' hreflang='ht' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Guianan Creole' lang='gcr' hreflang='gcr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Kurdish' lang='ku' hreflang='ku' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Kyrgyz' lang='ky' hreflang='ky' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Lak' lang='lbe' hreflang='lbe' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99' title='ເຕະບານ – Lao' lang='lo' hreflang='lo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediludium' title='Pediludium – Latin' lang='la' hreflang='la' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbols' title='Futbols – Latvian' lang='lv' hreflang='lv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foussball' title='Foussball – Luxembourgish' lang='lb' hreflang='lb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Lezghian' lang='lez' hreflang='lez' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolas' title='Futbolas – Lithuanian' lang='lt' hreflang='lt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabola' title='Fabola – Nias' lang='nia' hreflang='nia' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeugo_do_ballon' title='Zeugo do ballon – Ligurian' lang='lij' hreflang='lij' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal' title='Voetbal – Limburgish' lang='li' hreflang='li' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%B3pi' title='Motópi – Lingala' lang='ln' hreflang='ln' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal' title='Futbal – Lingua Franca Nova' lang='lfn' hreflang='lfn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgumi%C3%A4%C4%8D%C4%8Dy' title='Jalgumiäččy – Livvi-Karelian' lang='olo' hreflang='olo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun' title='Balun – Lombard' lang='lmo' hreflang='lmo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdar%C3%BAg%C3%A1s' title='Labdarúgás – Hungarian' lang='hu' hreflang='hu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबल – Maithili' lang='mai' hreflang='mai' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Фудбал – Macedonian' lang='mk' hreflang='mk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baolina_kitra' title='Baolina kitra – Malagasy' lang='mg' hreflang='mg' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE' title='ഫുട്ബോൾ – Malayalam' lang='ml' hreflang='ml' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Maltese' lang='mt' hreflang='mt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबॉल – Marathi' lang='mr' hreflang='mr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98' title='კუჩხბურთი – Mingrelian' lang='xmf' hreflang='xmf' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85' title='كورة قدم – Egyptian Arabic' lang='arz' hreflang='arz' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوتوال – Mazanderani' lang='mzn' hreflang='mzn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_sepak' title='Bola sepak – Malay' lang='ms' hreflang='ms' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipak_bola' title='Sipak bola – Minangkabau' lang='min' hreflang='min' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%83-gi%C3%B9' title='Kă-giù – Min Dong Chinese' lang='cdo' hreflang='cdo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_(%C3%A7porto)' title='Bola (çporto) – Mirandese' lang='mwl' hreflang='mwl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B3' title='Хөлбөмбөг – Mongolian' lang='mn' hreflang='mn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8' title='ဘောလုံးကစားခြင်း – Burmese' lang='my' hreflang='my' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neicxitapayolhuiliztli' title='Neicxitapayolhuiliztli – Nāhuatl' lang='nah' hreflang='nah' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka' title='Soka – Fijian' lang='fj' hreflang='fj' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal' title='Voetbal – Dutch' lang='nl' hreflang='nl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vootbal' title='Vootbal – Low Saxon' lang='nds-NL' hreflang='nds-NL' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबल खेल – Nepali' lang='ne' hreflang='ne' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC' title='サッカー – Japanese' lang='ja' hreflang='ja' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallone' title='Pallone – Neapolitan' lang='nap' hreflang='nap' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Chechen' lang='ce' hreflang='ce' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbaal' title='Futbaal – Northern Frisian' lang='frr' hreflang='frr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball' title='Fotball – Norwegian Bokmål' lang='nb' hreflang='nb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball' title='Fotball – Norwegian Nynorsk' lang='nn' hreflang='nn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balonpede' title='Balonpede – Novial' lang='nov' hreflang='nov' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotb%C3%B2l' title='Fotbòl – Occitan' lang='oc' hreflang='oc' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Eastern Mari' lang='mhr' hreflang='mhr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Uzbek' lang='uz' hreflang='uz' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2' title='ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ – Punjabi' lang='pa' hreflang='pa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فٹ بال – Western Punjabi' lang='pnb' hreflang='pnb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوټبال – Pashto' lang='ps' hreflang='ps' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B' title='បាល់ទាត់ – Khmer' lang='km' hreflang='km' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbale' title='Fotbale – Picard' lang='pcd' hreflang='pcd' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka' title='Soka – Tok Pisin' lang='tpi' hreflang='tpi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Low German' lang='nds' hreflang='nds' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna' title='Piłka nożna – Polish' lang='pl' hreflang='pl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futebol' title='Futebol – Portuguese' lang='pt' hreflang='pt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Kara-Kalpak' lang='kaa' hreflang='kaa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Crimean Tatar' lang='crh' hreflang='crh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo%C3%9Fball' title='Foßball – Colognian' lang='ksh' hreflang='ksh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal' title='Fotbal – Romanian' lang='ro' hreflang='ro' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballape' title='Ballape – Romansh' lang='rm' hreflang='rm' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinku_hayt%27ay' title=\"Sinku hayt'ay – Quechua\" lang='qu' hreflang='qu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Фотбал – Rusyn' lang='rue' hreflang='rue' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Russian' lang='ru' hreflang='ru' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Буутбал – Sakha' lang='sah' hreflang='sah' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka' title='Soka – Samoan' lang='sm' hreflang='sm' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9_(%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E)' title='ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ (ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ) – Santali' lang='sat' hreflang='sat' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9balu' title='Fùbalu – Sardinian' lang='sc' hreflang='sc' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitba' title='Fitba – Scots' lang='sco' hreflang='sco' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutbal' title='Foutbal – Saterland Frisian' lang='stq' hreflang='stq' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgwele_ya_maoto' title='Kgwele ya maoto – Northern Sotho' lang='nso' hreflang='nso' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolli' title='Futbolli – Albanian' lang='sq' hreflang='sq' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palluni_(sport)' title='Palluni (sport) – Sicilian' lang='scn' hreflang='scn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football' title='Association football – Simple English' lang='en-simple' hreflang='en-simple' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%BD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال – Sindhi' lang='sd' hreflang='sd' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal' title='Futbal – Slovak' lang='sk' hreflang='sk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet' title='Nogomet – Slovenian' lang='sl' hreflang='sl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A' title='Фоутболъ – Church Slavic' lang='cu' hreflang='cu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusbal' title='Fusbal – Silesian' lang='szl' hreflang='szl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubadda_Cagta' title='Kubadda Cagta – Somali' lang='so' hreflang='so' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E' title='تۆپی پێ – Central Kurdish' lang='ckb' hreflang='ckb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Фудбал – Serbian' lang='sr' hreflang='sr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudbal' title='Fudbal – Serbo-Croatian' lang='sh' hreflang='sh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A9n_bal' title='Maén bal – Sundanese' lang='su' hreflang='su' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalkapallo' title='Jalkapallo – Finnish' lang='fi' hreflang='fi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotboll' title='Fotboll – Swedish' lang='sv' hreflang='sv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Tagalog' lang='tl' hreflang='tl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81' title='கால்பந்து கூட்டமைப்பு – Tamil' lang='ta' hreflang='ta' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takurt_n_u%E1%B8%8Dar' title='Takurt n uḍar – Tachelhit' lang='shi' hreflang='shi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ddabex_u%E1%B8%8Dar' title='Ddabex uḍar – Kabyle' lang='kab' hreflang='kab' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Tatar' lang='tt' hreflang='tt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D' title='ఫుట్\\u200cబాల్ – Telugu' lang='te' hreflang='te' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5' title='ฟุตบอล – Thai' lang='th' hreflang='th' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Tajik' lang='tg' hreflang='tg' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D' title='ಸಾಕರ್ – Tulu' lang='tcy' hreflang='tcy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Turkish' lang='tr' hreflang='tr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Turkmen' lang='tk' hreflang='tk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiirc%C3%B6k' title='Adiircök – Dinka' lang='din' hreflang='din' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Ukrainian' lang='uk' hreflang='uk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال – Urdu' lang='ur' hreflang='ur' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukgiuz' title='Cukgiuz – Zhuang' lang='za' hreflang='za' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82on_(spor)' title='Bałon (spor) – Venetian' lang='vec' hreflang='vec' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1' title='Bóng đá – Vietnamese' lang='vi' hreflang='vi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall' title='Jalgpall – võro' lang='vro' hreflang='vro' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbale' title='Fotbale – Walloon' lang='wa' hreflang='wa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Classical Chinese' lang='lzh' hreflang='lzh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbol' title='Voetbol – West Flemish' lang='vls' hreflang='vls' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Waray' lang='war' hreflang='war' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Wolof' lang='wo' hreflang='wo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Wu Chinese' lang='wuu' hreflang='wuu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C' title='פוטבאל – Yiddish' lang='yi' hreflang='yi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8D%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%80l%C3%B9-%E1%BA%B9l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%E1%BA%B9%CC%80' title='Bọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ – Yoruba' lang='yo' hreflang='yo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Cantonese' lang='yue' hreflang='yue' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Zazaki' lang='diq' hreflang='diq' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbuols' title='Fotbuols – Samogitian' lang='sgs' hreflang='sgs' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Chinese' lang='zh' hreflang='zh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736#sitelinks-wikipedia' title='Edit interlanguage links' class=('wbc-editpage',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('license',) href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile' class=('noprint', 'stopMobileRedirectToggle')>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"[href*=wikipedia]\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "9cda178e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_women%27s_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_laws&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_terminology&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_football_chronology&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fanatism_in_Association_football&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Team_sports&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' class=('external', 'text') href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Summer_Olympic_sports&action=edit'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' dir='ltr' href='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&oldid=1039471091'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us' title='How to contact Wikipedia'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en' title='Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipak_bhan' title='Sipak bhan – Achinese' lang='ace' hreflang='ace' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%83' title='Лъэпэеу – Adyghe' lang='ady' hreflang='ady' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokker' title='Sokker – Afrikaans' lang='af' hreflang='af' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fussball' title='Fussball – Alemannisch' lang='gsw' hreflang='gsw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%B3%E1%88%B5' title='እግር ኳስ – Amharic' lang='am' hreflang='am' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyldf%C5%8Dt%C3%BE%C5%8D%C3%B0er' title='Gyldfōtþōðer – Old English' lang='ang' hreflang='ang' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB' title='Ашьапылампыл – Abkhazian' lang='ab' hreflang='ab' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85' title='كرة القدم – Arabic' lang='ar' hreflang='ar' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Aragonese' lang='an' hreflang='an' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC' title='Ֆութպոլ – Western Armenian' lang='hyw' hreflang='hyw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A7o' title='Calço – Arpitan' lang='frp' hreflang='frp' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2' title='ফুটবল – Assamese' lang='as' hreflang='as' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Asturian' lang='ast' hreflang='ast' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakapipopo_(Jetepyso)' title='Vakapipopo (Jetepyso) – Guarani' lang='gn' hreflang='gn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27iqut_taki%C3%B1a' title=\"P'iqut takiña – Aymara\" lang='ay' hreflang='ay' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Azerbaijani' lang='az' hreflang='az' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوتبال – South Azerbaijani' lang='azb' hreflang='azb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9pakbola' title='Sépakbola – Balinese' lang='ban' hreflang='ban' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2' title='ফুটবল – Bangla' lang='bn' hreflang='bn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bal' title='Main bal – Banjar' lang='bjn' hreflang='bjn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha-ki%C3%BB' title='Kha-kiû – Chinese (Min Nan)' lang='nan' hreflang='nan' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan' title='Bal-balan – Basa Banyumasan' lang='jv-x-bms' hreflang='jv-x-bms' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Bashkir' lang='ba' hreflang='ba' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Belarusian' lang='be' hreflang='be' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)' lang='be-tarask' hreflang='be-tarask' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबाल – Bhojpuri' lang='bh' hreflang='bh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Central Bikol' lang='bcl' hreflang='bcl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Bulgarian' lang='bg' hreflang='bg' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fua%C3%9Fboi' title='Fuaßboi – Bavarian' lang='bar' hreflang='bar' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D' title='རྐང་རྩེད་སྤོ་ལོ། – Tibetan' lang='bo' hreflang='bo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet' title='Nogomet – Bosnian' lang='bs' hreflang='bs' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell-droad' title='Mell-droad – Breton' lang='br' hreflang='br' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Russia Buriat' lang='bxr' hreflang='bxr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Catalan' lang='ca' hreflang='ca' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Chuvash' lang='cv' hreflang='cv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saker' title='Saker – Cebuano' lang='ceb' hreflang='ceb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal' title='Fotbal – Czech' lang='cs' hreflang='cs' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira' title='Mpira – Nyanja' lang='ny' hreflang='ny' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhabvu' title='Nhabvu – Shona' lang='sn' hreflang='sn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%B2' title='Pallò – Corsican' lang='co' hreflang='co' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAl-droed' title='Pêl-droed – Welsh' lang='cy' hreflang='cy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodbold' title='Fodbold – Danish' lang='da' hreflang='da' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1)' title='كورة (سپور) – Moroccan Arabic' lang='ary' hreflang='ary' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1bba%C4%8Diek%C4%8Dan' title='Spábbačiekčan – Northern Sami' lang='se' hreflang='se' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer' title='Soccer – Pennsylvania German' lang='pdc' hreflang='pdc' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball' title='Fußball – German' lang='de' hreflang='de' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca' title='Kopańca – Lower Sorbian' lang='dsb' hreflang='dsb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबल खेल – Doteli' lang='dty' hreflang='dty' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall' title='Jalgpall – Estonian' lang='et' hreflang='et' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF' title='Ποδόσφαιρο – Greek' lang='el' hreflang='el' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0' title='Пильгеоска – Erzya' lang='myv' hreflang='myv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Spanish' lang='es' hreflang='es' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo' title='Futbalo – Esperanto' lang='eo' hreflang='eo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubu' title='Fubu – Extremaduran' lang='ext' hreflang='ext' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Basque' lang='eu' hreflang='eu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوتبال – Persian' lang='fa' hreflang='fa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3tb%C3%B3ltur' title='Fótbóltur – Faroese' lang='fo' hreflang='fo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – French' lang='fr' hreflang='fr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuotbal' title='Fuotbal – Western Frisian' lang='fy' hreflang='fy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon' title='Balon – Friulian' lang='fur' hreflang='fur' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacar' title='Sacar – Irish' lang='ga' hreflang='ga' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer' title='Soccer – Manx' lang='gv' hreflang='gv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-coise' title='Ball-coise – Scottish Gaelic' lang='gd' hreflang='gd' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol' title='Fútbol – Galician' lang='gl' hreflang='gl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E7%90%83' title='腳球 – Gan Chinese' lang='gan' hreflang='gan' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2' title='અસોસિએશન ફુટબોલ – Gujarati' lang='gu' hreflang='gu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0' title='𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 – Gothic' lang='got' hreflang='got' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Goan Konkani' lang='gom' hreflang='gom' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuk-khi%C3%B9' title='Chiuk-khiù – Hakka Chinese' lang='hak' hreflang='hak' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC' title='축구 – Korean' lang='ko' hreflang='ko' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwallan_Kwando' title='Kwallan Kwando – Hausa' lang='ha' hreflang='ha' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC' title='Ֆուտբոլ – Armenian' lang='hy' hreflang='hy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबॉल – Hindi' lang='hi' hreflang='hi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa%C5%84ca' title='Kopańca – Upper Sorbian' lang='hsb' hreflang='hsb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet' title='Nogomet – Croatian' lang='hr' hreflang='hr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbalo' title='Futbalo – Ido' lang='io' hreflang='io' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footb%E1%BB%8Dl' title='Footbọl – Igbo' lang='ig' hreflang='ig' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putbol' title='Putbol – Iloko' lang='ilo' hreflang='ilo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola' title='Sepak bola – Indonesian' lang='id' hreflang='id' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Interlingua' lang='ia' hreflang='ia' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Interlingue' lang='ie' hreflang='ie' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%94%AA%E1%92%83%E1%91%95%E1%96%85' title='ᐊᔪᒃᑕᖅ – Inuktitut' lang='iu' hreflang='iu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Ossetic' lang='os' hreflang='os' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola_ekhatywayo' title='Ibhola ekhatywayo – Xhosa' lang='xh' hreflang='xh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhola' title='Ibhola – Zulu' lang='zu' hreflang='zu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knattspyrna' title='Knattspyrna – Icelandic' lang='is' hreflang='is' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(sport)' title='Calcio (sport) – Italian' lang='it' hreflang='it' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C' title='כדורגל – Hebrew' lang='he' hreflang='he' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan' title='Bal-balan – Javanese' lang='jv' hreflang='jv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94l%C9%A9_ma%C9%96%CA%8B' title='Pɔɔlɩ maɖʋ – Kabiye' lang='kbp' hreflang='kbp' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D' title='ಅಸ್ಸೋಸಿಯೆಷನ್ ಫುಟ್\\u200cಬಾಲ್ – Kannada' lang='kn' hreflang='kn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98' title='ფეხბურთი – Georgian' lang='ka' hreflang='ka' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala' title='Bala – Kashubian' lang='csb' hreflang='csb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Kazakh' lang='kk' hreflang='kk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umupira_w%E2%80%99amaguru' title='Umupira w’amaguru – Kinyarwanda' lang='rw' hreflang='rw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpira_wa_miguu' title='Mpira wa miguu – Swahili' lang='sw' hreflang='sw' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80' title='Коксяр – Komi' lang='kv' hreflang='kv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutb%C3%B2l' title='Foutbòl – Haitian Creole' lang='ht' hreflang='ht' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Guianan Creole' lang='gcr' hreflang='gcr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Kurdish' lang='ku' hreflang='ku' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Kyrgyz' lang='ky' hreflang='ky' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Lak' lang='lbe' hreflang='lbe' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99' title='ເຕະບານ – Lao' lang='lo' hreflang='lo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediludium' title='Pediludium – Latin' lang='la' hreflang='la' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbols' title='Futbols – Latvian' lang='lv' hreflang='lv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foussball' title='Foussball – Luxembourgish' lang='lb' hreflang='lb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Lezghian' lang='lez' hreflang='lez' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolas' title='Futbolas – Lithuanian' lang='lt' hreflang='lt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabola' title='Fabola – Nias' lang='nia' hreflang='nia' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeugo_do_ballon' title='Zeugo do ballon – Ligurian' lang='lij' hreflang='lij' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal' title='Voetbal – Limburgish' lang='li' hreflang='li' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%B3pi' title='Motópi – Lingala' lang='ln' hreflang='ln' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal' title='Futbal – Lingua Franca Nova' lang='lfn' hreflang='lfn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgumi%C3%A4%C4%8D%C4%8Dy' title='Jalgumiäččy – Livvi-Karelian' lang='olo' hreflang='olo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun' title='Balun – Lombard' lang='lmo' hreflang='lmo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdar%C3%BAg%C3%A1s' title='Labdarúgás – Hungarian' lang='hu' hreflang='hu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबल – Maithili' lang='mai' hreflang='mai' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Фудбал – Macedonian' lang='mk' hreflang='mk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baolina_kitra' title='Baolina kitra – Malagasy' lang='mg' hreflang='mg' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE' title='ഫുട്ബോൾ – Malayalam' lang='ml' hreflang='ml' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Maltese' lang='mt' hreflang='mt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबॉल – Marathi' lang='mr' hreflang='mr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98' title='კუჩხბურთი – Mingrelian' lang='xmf' hreflang='xmf' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85' title='كورة قدم – Egyptian Arabic' lang='arz' hreflang='arz' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوتوال – Mazanderani' lang='mzn' hreflang='mzn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_sepak' title='Bola sepak – Malay' lang='ms' hreflang='ms' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipak_bola' title='Sipak bola – Minangkabau' lang='min' hreflang='min' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%83-gi%C3%B9' title='Kă-giù – Min Dong Chinese' lang='cdo' hreflang='cdo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_(%C3%A7porto)' title='Bola (çporto) – Mirandese' lang='mwl' hreflang='mwl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B3' title='Хөлбөмбөг – Mongolian' lang='mn' hreflang='mn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8' title='ဘောလုံးကစားခြင်း – Burmese' lang='my' hreflang='my' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neicxitapayolhuiliztli' title='Neicxitapayolhuiliztli – Nāhuatl' lang='nah' hreflang='nah' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka' title='Soka – Fijian' lang='fj' hreflang='fj' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbal' title='Voetbal – Dutch' lang='nl' hreflang='nl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vootbal' title='Vootbal – Low Saxon' lang='nds-NL' hreflang='nds-NL' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2' title='फुटबल खेल – Nepali' lang='ne' hreflang='ne' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC' title='サッカー – Japanese' lang='ja' hreflang='ja' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallone' title='Pallone – Neapolitan' lang='nap' hreflang='nap' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Chechen' lang='ce' hreflang='ce' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbaal' title='Futbaal – Northern Frisian' lang='frr' hreflang='frr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball' title='Fotball – Norwegian Bokmål' lang='nb' hreflang='nb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotball' title='Fotball – Norwegian Nynorsk' lang='nn' hreflang='nn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balonpede' title='Balonpede – Novial' lang='nov' hreflang='nov' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotb%C3%B2l' title='Fotbòl – Occitan' lang='oc' hreflang='oc' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Eastern Mari' lang='mhr' hreflang='mhr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Uzbek' lang='uz' hreflang='uz' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2' title='ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ – Punjabi' lang='pa' hreflang='pa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فٹ بال – Western Punjabi' lang='pnb' hreflang='pnb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='فوټبال – Pashto' lang='ps' hreflang='ps' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B' title='បាល់ទាត់ – Khmer' lang='km' hreflang='km' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbale' title='Fotbale – Picard' lang='pcd' hreflang='pcd' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka' title='Soka – Tok Pisin' lang='tpi' hreflang='tpi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Low German' lang='nds' hreflang='nds' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna' title='Piłka nożna – Polish' lang='pl' hreflang='pl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futebol' title='Futebol – Portuguese' lang='pt' hreflang='pt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Kara-Kalpak' lang='kaa' hreflang='kaa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Crimean Tatar' lang='crh' hreflang='crh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo%C3%9Fball' title='Foßball – Colognian' lang='ksh' hreflang='ksh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal' title='Fotbal – Romanian' lang='ro' hreflang='ro' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballape' title='Ballape – Romansh' lang='rm' hreflang='rm' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinku_hayt%27ay' title=\"Sinku hayt'ay – Quechua\" lang='qu' hreflang='qu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Фотбал – Rusyn' lang='rue' hreflang='rue' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Russian' lang='ru' hreflang='ru' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Буутбал – Sakha' lang='sah' hreflang='sah' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka' title='Soka – Samoan' lang='sm' hreflang='sm' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9_(%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E)' title='ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ (ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ) – Santali' lang='sat' hreflang='sat' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9balu' title='Fùbalu – Sardinian' lang='sc' hreflang='sc' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitba' title='Fitba – Scots' lang='sco' hreflang='sco' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foutbal' title='Foutbal – Saterland Frisian' lang='stq' hreflang='stq' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgwele_ya_maoto' title='Kgwele ya maoto – Northern Sotho' lang='nso' hreflang='nso' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbolli' title='Futbolli – Albanian' lang='sq' hreflang='sq' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palluni_(sport)' title='Palluni (sport) – Sicilian' lang='scn' hreflang='scn' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football' title='Association football – Simple English' lang='en-simple' hreflang='en-simple' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%BD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال – Sindhi' lang='sd' hreflang='sd' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbal' title='Futbal – Slovak' lang='sk' hreflang='sk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogomet' title='Nogomet – Slovenian' lang='sl' hreflang='sl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A' title='Фоутболъ – Church Slavic' lang='cu' hreflang='cu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusbal' title='Fusbal – Silesian' lang='szl' hreflang='szl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubadda_Cagta' title='Kubadda Cagta – Somali' lang='so' hreflang='so' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E' title='تۆپی پێ – Central Kurdish' lang='ckb' hreflang='ckb' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB' title='Фудбал – Serbian' lang='sr' hreflang='sr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudbal' title='Fudbal – Serbo-Croatian' lang='sh' hreflang='sh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A9n_bal' title='Maén bal – Sundanese' lang='su' hreflang='su' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalkapallo' title='Jalkapallo – Finnish' lang='fi' hreflang='fi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotboll' title='Fotboll – Swedish' lang='sv' hreflang='sv' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Tagalog' lang='tl' hreflang='tl' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81' title='கால்பந்து கூட்டமைப்பு – Tamil' lang='ta' hreflang='ta' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takurt_n_u%E1%B8%8Dar' title='Takurt n uḍar – Tachelhit' lang='shi' hreflang='shi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ddabex_u%E1%B8%8Dar' title='Ddabex uḍar – Kabyle' lang='kab' hreflang='kab' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Tatar' lang='tt' hreflang='tt' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D' title='ఫుట్\\u200cబాల్ – Telugu' lang='te' hreflang='te' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5' title='ฟุตบอล – Thai' lang='th' hreflang='th' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Tajik' lang='tg' hreflang='tg' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D' title='ಸಾಕರ್ – Tulu' lang='tcy' hreflang='tcy' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Turkish' lang='tr' hreflang='tr' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Turkmen' lang='tk' hreflang='tk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiirc%C3%B6k' title='Adiircök – Dinka' lang='din' hreflang='din' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB' title='Футбол – Ukrainian' lang='uk' hreflang='uk' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84' title='ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال – Urdu' lang='ur' hreflang='ur' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukgiuz' title='Cukgiuz – Zhuang' lang='za' hreflang='za' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82on_(spor)' title='Bałon (spor) – Venetian' lang='vec' hreflang='vec' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1' title='Bóng đá – Vietnamese' lang='vi' hreflang='vi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgpall' title='Jalgpall – võro' lang='vro' hreflang='vro' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbale' title='Fotbale – Walloon' lang='wa' hreflang='wa' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Classical Chinese' lang='lzh' hreflang='lzh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voetbol' title='Voetbol – West Flemish' lang='vls' hreflang='vls' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Waray' lang='war' hreflang='war' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football' title='Football – Wolof' lang='wo' hreflang='wo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Wu Chinese' lang='wuu' hreflang='wuu' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C' title='פוטבאל – Yiddish' lang='yi' hreflang='yi' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8D%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%80l%C3%B9-%E1%BA%B9l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%E1%BA%B9%CC%80' title='Bọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ – Yoruba' lang='yo' hreflang='yo' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Cantonese' lang='yue' hreflang='yue' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol' title='Futbol – Zazaki' lang='diq' hreflang='diq' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbuols' title='Fotbuols – Samogitian' lang='sgs' hreflang='sgs' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83' title='足球 – Chinese' lang='zh' hreflang='zh' class=('interlanguage-link-target',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736#sitelinks-wikipedia' title='Edit interlanguage links' class=('wbc-editpage',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' rel=('license',) href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile' class=('noprint', 'stopMobileRedirectToggle')>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### combining elements\n",
    "# tags come first\n",
    "# attributes second\n",
    "\n",
    "r.html.find(\"a[href*=wikipedia]\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "727fc2c2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Cambridge_rules_1856.png' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:AstonVilla1896-97.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:British_Ladies_Football_Club.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Mia1997.JPG' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Tyt%C3%B6t-04_Pite%C3%A5ssa.JPG' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:U20-WorldCup2007-Okotie-Onka_edit2.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Slidetackle.JPG' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Howard_Webb3.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Football_pitch_metric.svg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Shunsuke1_20080622.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:FIFA-Headquarter.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Ousmane_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Torres,_Mata_and_Ramos_Euro_2012_trophy_01.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>,\n",
       " <Element 'a' href='/wiki/File:Forcejeo_Real_Madrid_-_FC_Barcelona.jpg' class=('internal',) title='Enlarge'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"a.internal\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "75d7420d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tmulti', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tmulti', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' class=('thumb', 'tright')>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"div.thumb.tright\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "2365cf9c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>,\n",
       " <Element 'div' role='note' class=('hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable')>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r.html.find(\"div[role=note][class='hatnote navigation-not-searchable']\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "89bcc7c3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Incorporating original tag hierarchy"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "8d27b2e0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Name'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='History'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Gameplay'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Laws'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Governing_bodies'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='International_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Domestic_competitions'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='Notes'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='References'>,\n",
       " <Element 'span' class=('mw-headline',) id='External_links'>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# first we look for the \"bigger\" tag\n",
    "# then second\n",
    "\n",
    "r.html.find(\"h2 span\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "dde60f6b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<Element 'p' class=('mw-empty-elt',)>,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' >,\n",
       " <Element 'p' class=('mw-empty-elt',)>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### looking for a paragraph that is inside a div\n",
    "\n",
    "r.html.find(\"div > p\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "80795fcd",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## THE SESSION HAS TO BE CLOSED"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "5b310d96",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "session.close()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9510cda1",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "--------------------------------------------\n",
    "--------------------------------------------\n",
    "--------------------------------------------\n",
    "\n",
    "## Scraping data generated by JavaScript"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "dbd5257f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from requests_html import AsyncHTMLSession"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "63e09817",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "session = AsyncHTMLSession()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "ddc9c0fc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = await session.get(\"https://www.reddit.com/\")\n",
    "r.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "67d52ea1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "divs = r.html.find(\"div\")\n",
    "links = r.html.find(\"a\")\n",
    "urls = r.html.absolute_links"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "9186e515",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[W:pyppeteer.chromium_downloader] Starting Chromium download. Download may take a few minutes.\n",
      "100%|██████████| 137M/137M [00:41<00:00, 3.30Mb/s] \n",
      "[W:pyppeteer.chromium_downloader] Chromium download done.\n",
      "[W:pyppeteer.chromium_downloader] chromium extracted to: C:\\Users\\dkarl\\AppData\\Local\\pyppeteer\\pyppeteer\\local-chromium\\588429\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "await r.html.arender()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "d38c8879",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "new_divs = r.html.find(\"div\")\n",
    "new_links = r.html.find(\"a\")\n",
    "new_urls = r.html.absolute_links"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "6cb581a4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(491, 1752)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(divs), len(new_divs)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "50da5601",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'https://www.reddit.com/r/1200isplenty/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/2007scape/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/49ers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/90DayFiance/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ACMilan/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Adelaide/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Amd/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Animesuggest/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AnthemTheGame/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AskCulinary/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AskMen/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNYC/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AskWomen/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Astros/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Atlanta/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/AtlantaUnited/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Austria/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Barca/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BattlefieldV/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BeautyBoxes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BeautyGuruChatter/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Berserk/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BigBrother/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BlackClover/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Blackops4/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BoJackHorseman/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BokuNoHeroAcademia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Boruto/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BostonBruins/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Boxing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Braves/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/BravoRealHousewives/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Brawlstars/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Breath_of_the_Wild/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Brogress/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Browns/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/C25K/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CFB/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CHIBears/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CHICubs/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Calgary/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CampingGear/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CampingandHiking/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Cardinals/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CasualUK/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Charlotte/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/China/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ClashOfClans/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ClashRoyale/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CoDCompetitive/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CollegeBasketball/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Columbus/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Competitiveoverwatch/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Cooking/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Cricket/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CrohnsDisease/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKings/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DBZDokkanBattle/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DMAcademy/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Dallas/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DanLeBatardShow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DaysGone/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Denmark/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Denver/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Destiny/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DestinyTheGame/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Detroit/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Disneyland/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DnD/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Dodgers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DotA2/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DuelLinks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DunderMifflin/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/DynastyFF/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/EDH/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/EDanonymemes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/EOOD/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/EatCheapAndHealthy/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Edmonton/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/EliteDangerous/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/EscapefromTarkov/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Eve/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FFBraveExvius/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FIFA/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FORTnITE/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FUTMobile/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Fallout/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FantasyPL/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FireEmblemHeroes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Fishing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Fitness/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FixedGearBicycle/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FlashTV/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FortNiteBR/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/FortniteCompetitive/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Frugal/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/GameOfThronesMemes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Gamingcirclejerk/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/GetMotivated/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Glitch_in_the_Matrix/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensive/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensiveTrade/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/GooglePixel/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/GreenBayPackers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Grimdank/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Guildwars2/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Gundam/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/HBOGameofThrones/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Hair/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/HealthyFood/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/HomeImprovement/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/IASIP/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/IWantOut/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ImaginaryWesteros/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Indiemakeupandmore/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Instagram/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Israel/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/JapanTravel/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Jeopardy/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Konosuba/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LegendsOfTomorrow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LifeProTips/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LigaMX/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LiverpoolFC/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LivestreamFail/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LosAngelesRams/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/LushCosmetics/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MCFC/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MLBTheShow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MLS/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MMA/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MTB/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MUAontheCheap/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MagicArena/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Makeup/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MakeupAddiction/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MakingaMurderer/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Market76/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MarvelStrikeForce/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Mavericks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Minneapolis/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MkeBucks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ModernMagic/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MonsterHunterWorld/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Mordhau/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MortalKombat/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/MtvChallenge/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Music/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NBA2k/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NBASpurs/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NFA/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NHLHUT/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NYKnicks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NYYankees/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Naruto/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Nationals/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Nerf/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NetflixBestOf/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NewOrleans/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NewSkaters/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NewYorkMets/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NintendoSwitch/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NoMansSkyTheGame/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/OnePiece/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/OutOfTheLoop/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Overwatch/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PS4/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PSVR/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PUBATTLEGROUNDS/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PUBGMobile/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Paladins/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PanPorn/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/PandR/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Patriots/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Persona5/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Philippines/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Planetside/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Polska/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Portland/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Quebec/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RWBY/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Rainbow6/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RedDeadOnline/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RedditLaqueristas/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RepLadiesBST/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Repsneakers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RimWorld/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RocketLeague/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/RocketLeagueExchange/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Romania/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Rowing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SFGiants/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SWGalaxyOfHeroes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Sacramento/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SaltLakeCity/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SanJoseSharks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SarahSnark/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Seaofthieves/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Seattle/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SequelMemes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ShingekiNoKyojin/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Shoestring/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Showerthoughts/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Smite/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Sneakers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Spiderman/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SpoiledDragRace/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/SquaredCircle/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/StarVStheForcesofEvil/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/StarWarsBattlefront/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/StardewValley/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Steam/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Stellaris/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/StrangerThings/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Stronglifts5x5/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Suomi/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Supplements/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Terraria/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TheAmazingRace/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TheBlackList/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TheDickShow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TheHandmaidsTale/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TheLastAirbender/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TheSimpsons/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Tinder/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Torontobluejays/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Turkey/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TurkeyJerky/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Twitch/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/TwoBestFriendsPlay/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/UpliftingNews/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/VictoriaBC/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/WWE/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/WWEGames/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/WaltDisneyWorld/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Warframe/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Warhammer40k/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Warthunder/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Watches/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Watchexchange/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Wellington/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Wetshaving/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows10/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Winnipeg/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/WorldOfWarships/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/WorldofTanks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Youniqueamua/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/aSongOfMemesAndRage/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/acne/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/adventuretime/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/airsoft/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/amateur_boxing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/anime/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/anime_irl/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/apple/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/argentina/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/arrow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/askTO/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/australia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/awardtravel/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/backpacking/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/balisong/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/barstoolsports/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/baseball/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/batman/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/battlestations/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bayarea/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/beards/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/beauty/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/berkeley/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bicycling/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bikecommuting/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bikewrench/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bjj/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/blackmirror/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bleach/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/boardgames/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bodybuilding/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bodyweightfitness/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/books/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/boostedboards/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/bostonceltics/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/brasil/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/brasilivre/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/breakingbad/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/brisbane/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/brooklynninenine/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/buildapc/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/camping/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/canada/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/canucks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cars/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/chelseafc/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/chile/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cirkeltrek/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/classicwow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/climbing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/community/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/confession/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cordcutters/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cowboys/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/coys/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/criterion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/croatia/?f=flair_name%3A%22Pitanje%20%7C%20Question%22',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/croatia/?f=flair_name%3A%22Rasprava%20%7C%20Discussion%22',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/croatia/comments/p7icte/glupi_srbi_idu_u_zagreb_i_imaju_pitanja/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/croatia/comments/p7m4uj/kada_ce_im_doći_kraj_dosadni_su_više_u_bogu_i/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/crossfit/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/curlyhair/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cycling/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/danganronpa/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/dauntless/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/dbz/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/de/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/deadbydaylight/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/denvernuggets/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/destiny2/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/detroitlions/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/diabetes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/diabetes_t1/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/discgolf/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/disney/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/dndmemes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/dndnext/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/doctorwho/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/dubai/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/eagles/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ehlersdanlos/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/elderscrollsonline/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/eu4/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fairytail/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fantasybaseball/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fantasyfootball/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fasting/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/femalefashionadvice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/femalehairadvice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ffxiv/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/findfashion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fireemblem/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fivenightsatfreddys/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/flexibility/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/flightsim/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/flyfishing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fo76/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/forhonor/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/formula1/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/fragrance/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/france/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/freefolk/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/frugalmalefashion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/futurama/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/future_fight/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/gainit/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/gameofthrones/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/germany/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/gifs/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/gifs/comments/p7uwjj/desperate_afghan_man_hands_baby_to_us_soldier_at/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/girlsfrontline/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/golf/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/goodyearwelt/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/grandorder/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/greece/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/greysanatomy/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/gtaonline/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/halifax/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/halo/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/headphones/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/hearthstone/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/heroesofthestorm/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/hiking/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/hockey/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/hockeyjerseys/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/hockeyplayers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/houston/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/howardstern/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/hungary/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/india/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/indonesia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/intermittentfasting/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/iphone/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ireland/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/italy/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/jailbreak/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/japanesestreetwear/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/japanlife/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/jobs/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/kansascity/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/keto/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/korea/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/lakers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/leafs/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/leangains/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/legaladvice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/longboarding/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/loseit/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/lucifer/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/makeupexchange/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/malaysia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/malefashion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/malefashionadvice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/malehairadvice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/malelivingspace/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelmemes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/medical_advice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/melbourne/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/memes/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/mexico/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/migraine/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/minnesotatwins/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/minnesotavikings/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/mw4/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/mylittlepony/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nashville/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nattyorjuice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nba/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nbadiscussion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/netflix/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokur/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/newzealand/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nfl/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nhl/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/norge/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nosleep/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nottheonion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nova/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nrl/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nutrition/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nvidia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/nyjets/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/olympics/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/orangecounty/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/orangetheory/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/osugame/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ottawa/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/overlord/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pathofexile/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pcmasterrace/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/peloton/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pesmobile/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/philadelphia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/phillies/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/phoenix/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/piercing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pittsburgh/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/playrust/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/podemos/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pokemon/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pokemongo/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/pokemontrades/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/portugal/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/poshmark/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/powerlifting/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/progresspics/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/raleigh/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ravens/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rawdenim/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/realmadrid/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/reddeadredemption/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/reddevils/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/redsox/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/relationship_advice/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rickandmorty/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/ripcity/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/riverdale/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/roadtrip/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rolex/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rollercoasters/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rpdrcringe/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rugbyunion/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/runescape/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/running/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rupaulsdragrace/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/rva/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sanantonio/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sandiego/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/saskatoon/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/scifi/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/seinfeld/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/serbia/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/shield/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sixers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/skiing/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/skyrim/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sneakermarket/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/snowboarding/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/soccer/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/solotravel/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/southpark/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sports/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sportsbook/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/starbucks/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/starcitizen/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/startrek/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/steelers/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/stevenuniverse/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/stlouisblues/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/streetwearstartup/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/summonerswar/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/suns/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/survivor/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sweden/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/swoleacceptance/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sydney/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/tampabayrays/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/tattoos/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/techsupport/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/tennis/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/tf2/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/the100/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/thebachelor/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/thedivision/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/thenetherlands/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/thesims/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/thesopranos/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/thewalkingdead/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/tipofmytongue/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/titanfolk/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/torontoraptors/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/totalwar/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/touhou/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/trailerparkboys/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/translator/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/travel/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/vagabond/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/vancouver/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/vanderpumprules/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/vegan/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/vzla/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/warriors/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/weightroom/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/westworld/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/wicked_edge/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/wow/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/xboxone/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/xxfitness/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/yeezys/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/yoga/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/yugioh/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/r/zerocarb/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/rpan/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/subreddits/leaderboard/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/subreddits/leaderboard/gaming/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/subreddits/leaderboard/near-you/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/subreddits/leaderboard/news/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/subreddits/leaderboard/sports/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/AutoModerator/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/BRUHHNK/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/Ok_Ad_8981/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/_NamFlow_/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/airma23/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/aware76/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/deaksterkiller/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/klasiczg/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/komosava/',\n",
       " 'https://www.reddit.com/user/luigimini/'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_urls.difference(urls)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "22f9b22b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<coroutine object AsyncHTMLSession.close at 0x00000257E618DD40>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "session.close()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1ebeb72e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**arender** function\n",
    "- 'wait' parameter\n",
    "    - the number of seconds chromium will wait\n",
    "- 'retries'\n",
    "    - the number of attempts to load the page\n",
    "    - default is 8"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "00bce9fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Reloads the response in Chromium, and replaces HTML content\n",
      "        with an updated version, with JavaScript executed.\n",
      "\n",
      "        :param retries: The number of times to retry loading the page in Chromium.\n",
      "        :param script: JavaScript to execute upon page load (optional).\n",
      "        :param wait: The number of seconds to wait before loading the page, preventing timeouts (optional).\n",
      "        :param scrolldown: Integer, if provided, of how many times to page down.\n",
      "        :param sleep: Integer, if provided, of how many long to sleep after initial render.\n",
      "        :param reload: If ``False``, content will not be loaded from the browser, but will be provided from memory.\n",
      "        :param keep_page: If ``True`` will allow you to interact with the browser page through ``r.html.page``.\n",
      "\n",
      "        If ``scrolldown`` is specified, the page will scrolldown the specified\n",
      "        number of times, after sleeping the specified amount of time\n",
      "        (e.g. ``scrolldown=10, sleep=1``).\n",
      "\n",
      "        If just ``sleep`` is provided, the rendering will wait *n* seconds, before\n",
      "        returning.\n",
      "\n",
      "        If ``script`` is specified, it will execute the provided JavaScript at\n",
      "        runtime. Example:\n",
      "\n",
      "        .. code-block:: python\n",
      "\n",
      "            script = \"\"\"\n",
      "                () => {\n",
      "                    return {\n",
      "                        width: document.documentElement.clientWidth,\n",
      "                        height: document.documentElement.clientHeight,\n",
      "                        deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio,\n",
      "                    }\n",
      "                }\n",
      "            \"\"\"\n",
      "\n",
      "        Returns the return value of the executed  ``script``, if any is provided:\n",
      "\n",
      "        .. code-block:: python\n",
      "\n",
      "            >>> r.html.render(script=script)\n",
      "            {'width': 800, 'height': 600, 'deviceScaleFactor': 1}\n",
      "\n",
      "        Warning: the first time you run this method, it will download\n",
      "        Chromium into your home directory (``~/.pyppeteer``).\n",
      "        \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(r.html.render.__doc__)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ce8efd3d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.9.6"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}