DataTransfer.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_dom_DataTransfer_h
#define mozilla_dom_DataTransfer_h

#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsIVariant.h"
#include "nsIPrincipal.h"
#include "nsIDragService.h"
#include "nsITransferable.h"
#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"

#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/EventForwards.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/BindingDeclarations.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/DataTransferItemList.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/File.h"

class nsINode;
class nsITransferable;
class nsILoadContext;

namespace mozilla {

class EventStateManager;

namespace dom {

class IPCDataTransfer;
class DataTransferItem;
class DataTransferItemList;
class DOMStringList;
class Element;
class FileList;
class Promise;
template <typename T>
class Optional;

#define NS_DATATRANSFER_IID                          \
  {                                                  \
    0x6c5f90d1, 0xa886, 0x42c8, {                    \
      0x85, 0x06, 0x10, 0xbe, 0x5c, 0x0d, 0xc6, 0x77 \
    }                                                \
  }

/**
 * See <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dnd.html#datatransfer>.
 */
class DataTransfer final : public nsISupports, public nsWrapperCache {
 public:
  NS_DECLARE_STATIC_IID_ACCESSOR(NS_DATATRANSFER_IID)

  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS

  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_SCRIPT_HOLDER_CLASS(DataTransfer)

  friend class mozilla::EventStateManager;

  /// An enum which represents which "Drag Data Store Mode" the DataTransfer is
  /// in according to the spec.
  enum class Mode : uint8_t {
    ReadWrite,
    ReadOnly,
    Protected,
  };

 protected:
  // hide the default constructor
  DataTransfer();

  // this constructor is used only by the Clone method to copy the fields as
  // needed to a new data transfer.
  // NOTE: Do not call this method directly.
  DataTransfer(nsISupports* aParent, EventMessage aEventMessage,
               const uint32_t aEffectAllowed, bool aCursorState,
               bool aIsExternal, bool aUserCancelled,
               bool aIsCrossDomainSubFrameDrop, int32_t aClipboardType,
               DataTransferItemList* aItems, Element* aDragImage,
               uint32_t aDragImageX, uint32_t aDragImageY);

  ~DataTransfer();

  static const char sEffects[8][9];

 public:
  // Constructor for DataTransfer.
  //
  // aIsExternal must only be true when used to create a dataTransfer for a
  // paste, a drag or an input that was started without using a data transfer.
  // The case of a drag will occur when an external drag occurs, that is, a
  // drag where the source is another application, or a drag is started by
  // calling the drag service directly. For clipboard operations,
  // aClipboardType indicates which clipboard to use, from nsIClipboard, or -1
  // for non-clipboard operations, or if access to the system clipboard should
  // not be allowed.
  DataTransfer(nsISupports* aParent, EventMessage aEventMessage,
               bool aIsExternal, int32_t aClipboardType);
  DataTransfer(nsISupports* aParent, EventMessage aEventMessage,
               nsITransferable* aTransferable);
  DataTransfer(nsISupports* aParent, EventMessage aEventMessage,
               const nsAString& aString);

  virtual JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
                               JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;

  nsISupports* GetParentObject() const { return mParent; }

  void SetParentObject(nsISupports* aNewParent) {
    MOZ_ASSERT(aNewParent);
    // Setting the parent after we've been wrapped is pointless, so
    // make sure we aren't wrapped yet.
    MOZ_ASSERT(!GetWrapperPreserveColor());
    mParent = aNewParent;
  }

  static already_AddRefed<DataTransfer> Constructor(
      const GlobalObject& aGlobal);

  /**
   * The actual effect that will be used, and should always be one of the
   * possible values of effectAllowed.
   *
   * For dragstart, drag and dragleave events, the dropEffect is initialized
   * to none. Any value assigned to the dropEffect will be set, but the value
   * isn't used for anything.
   *
   * For the dragenter and dragover events, the dropEffect will be initialized
   * based on what action the user is requesting. How this is determined is
   * platform specific, but typically the user can press modifier keys to
   * adjust which action is desired. Within an event handler for the dragenter
   * and dragover events, the dropEffect should be modified if the action the
   * user is requesting is not the one that is desired.
   *
   * For the drop and dragend events, the dropEffect will be initialized to
   * the action that was desired, which will be the value that the dropEffect
   * had after the last dragenter or dragover event.
   *
   * Possible values:
   *  copy - a copy of the source item is made at the new location
   *  move - an item is moved to a new location
   *  link - a link is established to the source at the new location
   *  none - the item may not be dropped
   *
   * Assigning any other value has no effect and retains the old value.
   */
  void GetDropEffect(nsAString& aDropEffect) {
    aDropEffect.AssignASCII(sEffects[mDropEffect]);
  }
  void SetDropEffect(const nsAString& aDropEffect);

  /*
   * Specifies the effects that are allowed for this drag. You may set this in
   * the dragstart event to set the desired effects for the source, and within
   * the dragenter and dragover events to set the desired effects for the
   * target. The value is not used for other events.
   *
   * Possible values:
   *  copy - a copy of the source item is made at the new location
   *  move - an item is moved to a new location
   *  link - a link is established to the source at the new location
   *  copyLink, copyMove, linkMove, all - combinations of the above
   *  none - the item may not be dropped
   *  uninitialized - the default value when the effect has not been set,
   *                  equivalent to all.
   *
   * Assigning any other value has no effect and retains the old value.
   */
  void GetEffectAllowed(nsAString& aEffectAllowed) {
    if (mEffectAllowed == nsIDragService::DRAGDROP_ACTION_UNINITIALIZED) {
      aEffectAllowed.AssignLiteral("uninitialized");
    } else {
      aEffectAllowed.AssignASCII(sEffects[mEffectAllowed]);
    }
  }
  void SetEffectAllowed(const nsAString& aEffectAllowed);

  /**
   * Set the image to be used for dragging if a custom one is desired. Most of
   * the time, this would not be set, as a default image is created from the
   * node that was dragged.
   *
   * If the node is an HTML img element, an HTML canvas element or a XUL image
   * element, the image data is used. Otherwise, image should be a visible
   * node and the drag image will be created from this. If image is null, any
   * custom drag image is cleared and the default is used instead.
   *
   * The coordinates specify the offset into the image where the mouse cursor
   * should be. To center the image for instance, use values that are half the
   * width and height.
   *
   * @param image a node to use
   * @param x the horizontal offset
   * @param y the vertical offset
   */
  void SetDragImage(Element& aElement, int32_t aX, int32_t aY);
  void UpdateDragImage(Element& aElement, int32_t aX, int32_t aY);

  void GetTypes(nsTArray<nsString>& aTypes, CallerType aCallerType) const;
  bool HasType(const nsAString& aType) const;
  bool HasFile() const;

  void GetData(const nsAString& aFormat, nsAString& aData,
               nsIPrincipal& aSubjectPrincipal, ErrorResult& aRv) const;

  void SetData(const nsAString& aFormat, const nsAString& aData,
               nsIPrincipal& aSubjectPrincipal, ErrorResult& aRv);

  void ClearData(const mozilla::dom::Optional<nsAString>& aFormat,
                 nsIPrincipal& aSubjectPrincipal, mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv);

  /**
   * Holds a list of all the local files available on this data transfer.
   * A dataTransfer containing no files will return an empty list, and an
   * invalid index access on the resulting file list will return null.
   */
  already_AddRefed<FileList> GetFiles(nsIPrincipal& aSubjectPrincipal);

  void AddElement(Element& aElement, mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv);

  uint32_t MozItemCount() const;

  void GetMozCursor(nsAString& aCursor) {
    if (mCursorState) {
      aCursor.AssignLiteral("default");
    } else {
      aCursor.AssignLiteral("auto");
    }
  }
  void SetMozCursor(const nsAString& aCursor);

  already_AddRefed<DOMStringList> MozTypesAt(uint32_t aIndex,
                                             mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv) const;

  void MozClearDataAt(const nsAString& aFormat, uint32_t aIndex,
                      mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv);

  void MozSetDataAt(JSContext* aCx, const nsAString& aFormat,
                    JS::Handle<JS::Value> aData, uint32_t aIndex,
                    mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv);

  void MozGetDataAt(JSContext* aCx, const nsAString& aFormat, uint32_t aIndex,
                    JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value> aRetval,
                    mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv);

  bool MozUserCancelled() const { return mUserCancelled; }

  already_AddRefed<nsINode> GetMozSourceNode();

  /*
   * Integer version of dropEffect, set to one of the constants in
   * nsIDragService.
   */
  uint32_t DropEffectInt() const { return mDropEffect; }
  void SetDropEffectInt(uint32_t aDropEffectInt) {
    MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(aDropEffectInt < ArrayLength(sEffects),
                       "Bogus drop effect value");
    mDropEffect = aDropEffectInt;
  }

  /*
   * Integer version of effectAllowed, set to one or a combination of the
   * constants in nsIDragService.
   */
  uint32_t EffectAllowedInt() const { return mEffectAllowed; }

  void GetMozTriggeringPrincipalURISpec(nsAString& aPrincipalURISpec);

  nsIContentSecurityPolicy* GetMozCSP();

  mozilla::dom::Element* GetDragTarget() const { return mDragTarget; }

  nsresult GetDataAtNoSecurityCheck(const nsAString& aFormat, uint32_t aIndex,
                                    nsIVariant** aData) const;

  DataTransferItemList* Items() const { return mItems; }

  // Returns the current "Drag Data Store Mode" of the DataTransfer. This
  // determines what modifications may be performed on the DataTransfer, and
  // what data may be read from it.
  Mode GetMode() const { return mMode; }
  void SetMode(Mode aMode);

  // Helper method. Is true if the DataTransfer's mode is ReadOnly or Protected,
  // which means that the DataTransfer cannot be modified.
  bool IsReadOnly() const { return mMode != Mode::ReadWrite; }
  // Helper method. Is true if the DataTransfer's mode is Protected, which means
  // that DataTransfer type information may be read, but data may not be.
  bool IsProtected() const { return mMode == Mode::Protected; }

  nsITransferable* GetTransferable() const { return mTransferable; }
  int32_t ClipboardType() const { return mClipboardType; }
  EventMessage GetEventMessage() const { return mEventMessage; }
  bool IsCrossDomainSubFrameDrop() const { return mIsCrossDomainSubFrameDrop; }

  // converts the data into an array of nsITransferable objects to be used for
  // drag and drop or clipboard operations.
  already_AddRefed<nsIArray> GetTransferables(nsINode* aDragTarget);

  already_AddRefed<nsIArray> GetTransferables(nsILoadContext* aLoadContext);

  // converts the data for a single item at aIndex into an nsITransferable
  // object.
  already_AddRefed<nsITransferable> GetTransferable(
      uint32_t aIndex, nsILoadContext* aLoadContext);

  // converts the data in the variant to an nsISupportString if possible or
  // an nsISupports or null otherwise.
  bool ConvertFromVariant(nsIVariant* aVariant, nsISupports** aSupports,
                          uint32_t* aLength) const;

  // Disconnects the DataTransfer from the Drag Data Store. If the
  // dom.dataTransfer.disconnect pref is enabled, this will clear the
  // DataTransfer and set it to the `Protected` state, otherwise this method is
  // a no-op.
  void Disconnect();

  // clears all of the data
  void ClearAll();

  // Similar to SetData except also specifies the principal to store.
  // aData may be null when called from CacheExternalDragFormats or
  // CacheExternalClipboardFormats.
  nsresult SetDataWithPrincipal(const nsAString& aFormat, nsIVariant* aData,
                                uint32_t aIndex, nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                bool aHidden = false);

  // Variation of SetDataWithPrincipal with handles extracting
  // kCustomTypesMime data into separate types.
  //
  // @param aHidden if true and `aFormat != kCustomTypesMime`, the data will be
  //                hidden from non-chrome code.
  //                TODO: unclear, whether `aHidden` should be considered for
  //                the custom types.
  void SetDataWithPrincipalFromOtherProcess(const nsAString& aFormat,
                                            nsIVariant* aData, uint32_t aIndex,
                                            nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                            bool aHidden);

  // returns a weak reference to the drag image
  Element* GetDragImage(int32_t* aX, int32_t* aY) const {
    *aX = mDragImageX;
    *aY = mDragImageY;
    return mDragImage;
  }

  // This method makes a copy of the DataTransfer object, with a few properties
  // changed, and the mode updated to reflect the correct mode for the given
  // event. This method is used during the drag operation to generate the
  // DataTransfer objects for each event after `dragstart`. Event objects will
  // lazily clone the DataTransfer stored in the DragSession (which is a clone
  // of the DataTransfer used in the `dragstart` event) when requested.
  nsresult Clone(nsISupports* aParent, EventMessage aEventMessage,
                 bool aUserCancelled, bool aIsCrossDomainSubFrameDrop,
                 DataTransfer** aResult);

  // converts some formats used for compatibility in aInFormat into aOutFormat.
  // Text and text/unicode become text/plain, and URL becomes text/uri-list
  void GetRealFormat(const nsAString& aInFormat, nsAString& aOutFormat) const;

  static bool PrincipalMaySetData(const nsAString& aFormat, nsIVariant* aData,
                                  nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal);

  // Notify the DataTransfer that the list returned from GetTypes may have
  // changed.  This can happen due to items we care about for purposes of
  // GetTypes being added or removed or changing item kinds.
  void TypesListMayHaveChanged();

  // Testing method used to emulate internal DataTransfer management.
  // NOTE: Please don't use this. See the comments in the webidl for more.
  already_AddRefed<DataTransfer> MozCloneForEvent(const nsAString& aEvent,
                                                  ErrorResult& aRv);

  // Retrieve a list of clipboard formats supported
  //
  // If kFileMime is supported, then it will be placed either at
  // index 0 or at index 1 in aResult
  static void GetExternalClipboardFormats(const int32_t& aWhichClipboard,
                                          const bool& aPlainTextOnly,
                                          nsTArray<nsCString>* aResult);

  // Retrieve a list of supporting formats in aTransferable.
  //
  // If kFileMime is supported, then it will be placed either at
  // index 0 or at index 1 in aResult
  static void GetExternalTransferableFormats(nsITransferable* aTransferable,
                                             bool aPlainTextOnly,
                                             nsTArray<nsCString>* aResult);

 protected:
  // Non-text items are ignored.
  //
  // @param aHidden true, iff the data should be hidden from non-chrome code.
  // @param aDataTransfer expected to be empty.
  static void IPCDataTransferTextItemsToDataTransfer(
      const IPCDataTransfer& aIpcDataTransfer, bool aHidden,
      DataTransfer& aDataTransfer);

  // caches text and uri-list data formats that exist in the drag service or
  // clipboard for retrieval later.
  nsresult CacheExternalData(const char* aFormat, uint32_t aIndex,
                             nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal, bool aHidden);

  // caches the formats that exist in the drag service that were added by an
  // external drag
  void CacheExternalDragFormats();

  // caches the formats that exist in the clipboard
  void CacheExternalClipboardFormats(bool aPlainTextOnly);

  // caches the formats that exist in mTransferable
  void CacheTransferableFormats();

  // caches the formats specified by aTypes.
  void CacheExternalData(const nsTArray<nsCString>& aTypes,
                         nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal);

  FileList* GetFilesInternal(ErrorResult& aRv, nsIPrincipal* aSubjectPrincipal);
  nsresult GetDataAtInternal(const nsAString& aFormat, uint32_t aIndex,
                             nsIPrincipal* aSubjectPrincipal,
                             nsIVariant** aData) const;

  nsresult SetDataAtInternal(const nsAString& aFormat, nsIVariant* aData,
                             uint32_t aIndex, nsIPrincipal* aSubjectPrincipal);

  friend class ContentParent;
  friend class Clipboard;

  void FillAllExternalData();

  void FillInExternalCustomTypes(uint32_t aIndex, nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal);

  void FillInExternalCustomTypes(nsIVariant* aData, uint32_t aIndex,
                                 nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal);

  void MozClearDataAtHelper(const nsAString& aFormat, uint32_t aIndex,
                            nsIPrincipal& aSubjectPrincipal,
                            mozilla::ErrorResult& aRv);

  nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> mParent;

  // If DataTransfer is initialized with an instance of nsITransferable, it's
  // grabbed with this member **until** the constructor fills all data of all
  // items.
  nsCOMPtr<nsITransferable> mTransferable;

  // the drop effect and effect allowed
  uint32_t mDropEffect;
  uint32_t mEffectAllowed;

  // the event message this data transfer is for. This will correspond to an
  // event->mMessage value.
  EventMessage mEventMessage;

  // Indicates the behavior of the cursor during drag operations
  bool mCursorState;

  // The current "Drag Data Store Mode" which the DataTransfer is in.
  Mode mMode;

  // true for drags started without a data transfer, for example, those from
  // another application.
  bool mIsExternal;

  // true if the user cancelled the drag. Used only for the dragend event.
  bool mUserCancelled;

  // true if this is a cross-domain drop from a subframe where access to the
  // data should be prevented
  bool mIsCrossDomainSubFrameDrop;

  // Indicates which clipboard type to use for clipboard operations. Ignored for
  // drag and drop.
  int32_t mClipboardType;

  // The items contained with the DataTransfer
  RefPtr<DataTransferItemList> mItems;

  // the target of the drag. The drag and dragend events will fire at this.
  nsCOMPtr<mozilla::dom::Element> mDragTarget;

  // the custom drag image and coordinates within the image. If mDragImage is
  // null, the default image is created from the drag target.
  nsCOMPtr<mozilla::dom::Element> mDragImage;
  uint32_t mDragImageX;
  uint32_t mDragImageY;
};

NS_DEFINE_STATIC_IID_ACCESSOR(DataTransfer, NS_DATATRANSFER_IID)

}  // namespace dom
}  // namespace mozilla

#endif /* mozilla_dom_DataTransfer_h */