InputData.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef InputData_h__
#define InputData_h__

#include "nsIDOMWheelEvent.h"
#include "nsDebug.h"
#include "nsPoint.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "Units.h"
#include "mozilla/EventForwards.h"
#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"

template<class E> struct already_AddRefed;
class nsIWidget;

namespace mozilla {

namespace dom {
class Touch;
} // namespace dom

namespace gfx {
class Matrix4x4;
} // namespace gfx

enum InputType
{
  MULTITOUCH_INPUT,
  PANGESTURE_INPUT,
  PINCHGESTURE_INPUT,
  TAPGESTURE_INPUT,
  SCROLLWHEEL_INPUT
};

class MultiTouchInput;
class PanGestureInput;
class PinchGestureInput;
class TapGestureInput;
class ScrollWheelInput;

// This looks unnecessary now, but as we add more and more classes that derive
// from InputType (eventually probably almost as many as *Events.h has), it
// will be more and more clear what's going on with a macro that shortens the
// definition of the RTTI functions.
#define INPUTDATA_AS_CHILD_TYPE(type, enumID) \
  const type& As##type() const \
  { \
    MOZ_ASSERT(mInputType == enumID, "Invalid cast of InputData."); \
    return (const type&) *this; \
  } \
  type& As##type() \
  { \
    MOZ_ASSERT(mInputType == enumID, "Invalid cast of InputData."); \
    return (type&) *this; \
  }

/** Base input data class. Should never be instantiated. */
class InputData
{
public:
  InputType mInputType;
  // Time in milliseconds that this data is relevant to. This only really
  // matters when this data is used as an event. We use uint32_t instead of
  // TimeStamp because it is easier to convert from WidgetInputEvent. The time
  // is platform-specific but it in the case of B2G and Fennec it is since
  // startup.
  uint32_t mTime;
  // Set in parallel to mTime until we determine it is safe to drop
  // platform-specific event times (see bug 77992).
  TimeStamp mTimeStamp;

  Modifiers modifiers;

  INPUTDATA_AS_CHILD_TYPE(MultiTouchInput, MULTITOUCH_INPUT)
  INPUTDATA_AS_CHILD_TYPE(PanGestureInput, PANGESTURE_INPUT)
  INPUTDATA_AS_CHILD_TYPE(PinchGestureInput, PINCHGESTURE_INPUT)
  INPUTDATA_AS_CHILD_TYPE(TapGestureInput, TAPGESTURE_INPUT)
  INPUTDATA_AS_CHILD_TYPE(ScrollWheelInput, SCROLLWHEEL_INPUT)

  explicit InputData(InputType aInputType)
    : mInputType(aInputType),
      mTime(0),
      modifiers(0)
  {
  }

protected:
  InputData(InputType aInputType, uint32_t aTime, TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
            Modifiers aModifiers)
    : mInputType(aInputType),
      mTime(aTime),
      mTimeStamp(aTimeStamp),
      modifiers(aModifiers)
  {


  }
};

/**
 * Data container for a single touch input. Similar to dom::Touch, but used in
 * off-main-thread situations. This is more for just storing touch data, whereas
 * dom::Touch is more useful for dispatching through the DOM (which can only
 * happen on the main thread). dom::Touch also bears the problem of storing
 * pointers to nsIWidget instances which can only be used on the main thread,
 * so if instead we used dom::Touch and ever set these pointers
 * off-main-thread, Bad Things Can Happen(tm).
 *
 * Note that this doesn't inherit from InputData because this itself is not an
 * event. It is only a container/struct that should have any number of instances
 * within a MultiTouchInput.
 *
 * fixme/bug 775746: Make dom::Touch inherit from this class.
 */
class SingleTouchData
{
public:
  // Construct a SingleTouchData from a Screen point.
  // mLocalScreenPoint remains (0,0) unless it's set later.
  SingleTouchData(int32_t aIdentifier,
                  ScreenIntPoint aScreenPoint,
                  ScreenSize aRadius,
                  float aRotationAngle,
                  float aForce)
    : mIdentifier(aIdentifier),
      mScreenPoint(aScreenPoint),
      mRadius(aRadius),
      mRotationAngle(aRotationAngle),
      mForce(aForce)
  {
  }

  // Construct a SingleTouchData from a ParentLayer point.
  // mScreenPoint remains (0,0) unless it's set later.
  // Note: if APZ starts using the radius for anything, we should add a local
  // version of that too, and have this constructor take it as a ParentLayerSize.
  SingleTouchData(int32_t aIdentifier,
                  ParentLayerPoint aLocalScreenPoint,
                  ScreenSize aRadius,
                  float aRotationAngle,
                  float aForce)
    : mIdentifier(aIdentifier),
      mLocalScreenPoint(aLocalScreenPoint),
      mRadius(aRadius),
      mRotationAngle(aRotationAngle),
      mForce(aForce)
  {
  }

  SingleTouchData()
  {
  }

  already_AddRefed<dom::Touch> ToNewDOMTouch() const;

  // A unique number assigned to each SingleTouchData within a MultiTouchInput so
  // that they can be easily distinguished when handling a touch start/move/end.
  int32_t mIdentifier;

  // Point on the screen that the touch hit, in device pixels. They are
  // coordinates on the screen.
  ScreenIntPoint mScreenPoint;

  // |mScreenPoint| transformed to the local coordinates of the APZC targeted
  // by the hit. This is set and used by APZ.
  ParentLayerPoint mLocalScreenPoint;

  // Radius that the touch covers, i.e. if you're using your thumb it will
  // probably be larger than using your pinky, even with the same force.
  // Radius can be different along x and y. For example, if you press down with
  // your entire finger vertically, the y radius will be much larger than the x
  // radius.
  ScreenSize mRadius;

  float mRotationAngle;

  // How hard the screen is being pressed.
  float mForce;
};

/**
 * Similar to WidgetTouchEvent, but for use off-main-thread. Also only stores a
 * screen touch point instead of the many different coordinate spaces
 * WidgetTouchEvent stores its touch point in. This includes a way to initialize
 * itself from a WidgetTouchEvent by copying all relevant data over. Note that
 * this copying from WidgetTouchEvent functionality can only be used on the main
 * thread.
 *
 * Stores an array of SingleTouchData.
 */
class MultiTouchInput : public InputData
{
public:
  enum MultiTouchType
  {
    MULTITOUCH_START,
    MULTITOUCH_MOVE,
    MULTITOUCH_END,
    MULTITOUCH_CANCEL
  };

  MultiTouchInput(MultiTouchType aType, uint32_t aTime, TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                  Modifiers aModifiers)
    : InputData(MULTITOUCH_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
      mType(aType)
  {
  }

  MultiTouchInput()
    : InputData(MULTITOUCH_INPUT)
  {
  }

  MultiTouchInput(const MultiTouchInput& aOther)
    : InputData(MULTITOUCH_INPUT, aOther.mTime,
                aOther.mTimeStamp, aOther.modifiers)
    , mType(aOther.mType)
  {
    mTouches.AppendElements(aOther.mTouches);
  }

  explicit MultiTouchInput(const WidgetTouchEvent& aTouchEvent);
  WidgetTouchEvent ToWidgetTouchEvent(nsIWidget* aWidget) const;
  WidgetMouseEvent ToWidgetMouseEvent(nsIWidget* aWidget) const;

  // Return the index into mTouches of the SingleTouchData with the given
  // identifier, or -1 if there is no such SingleTouchData.
  int32_t IndexOfTouch(int32_t aTouchIdentifier);

  // This conversion from WidgetMouseEvent to MultiTouchInput is needed because
  // on the B2G emulator we can only receive mouse events, but we need to be
  // able to pan correctly. To do this, we convert the events into a format that
  // the panning code can handle. This code is very limited and only supports
  // SingleTouchData. It also sends garbage for the identifier, radius, force
  // and rotation angle.
  explicit MultiTouchInput(const WidgetMouseEvent& aMouseEvent);

  bool TransformToLocal(const gfx::Matrix4x4& aTransform);

  MultiTouchType mType;
  nsTArray<SingleTouchData> mTouches;
};

/**
 * Encapsulation class for pan events, can be used off-main-thread.
 * These events are currently only used for scrolling on desktop.
 */
class PanGestureInput : public InputData
{
public:
  enum PanGestureType
  {
    // MayStart: Dispatched before any actual panning has occurred but when a
    // pan gesture is probably about to start, for example when the user
    // starts touching the touchpad. Should interrupt any ongoing APZ
    // animation and can be used to trigger scrollability indicators (e.g.
    // flashing overlay scrollbars).
    PANGESTURE_MAYSTART,

    // Cancelled: Dispatched after MayStart when no pan gesture is going to
    // happen after all, for example when the user lifts their fingers from a
    // touchpad without having done any scrolling.
    PANGESTURE_CANCELLED,

    // Start: A pan gesture is starting.
    // For devices that do not support the MayStart event type, this event can
    // be used to interrupt ongoing APZ animations.
    PANGESTURE_START,

    // Pan: The actual pan motion by mPanDisplacement.
    PANGESTURE_PAN,

    // End: The pan gesture has ended, for example because the user has lifted
    // their fingers from a touchpad after scrolling.
    // Any potential momentum events fire after this event.
    PANGESTURE_END,

    // The following momentum event types are used in order to control the pan
    // momentum animation. Using these instead of our own animation ensures
    // that the animation curve is OS native and that the animation stops
    // reliably if it is cancelled by the user.

    // MomentumStart: Dispatched between the End event of the actual
    // user-controlled pan, and the first MomentumPan event of the momentum
    // animation.
    PANGESTURE_MOMENTUMSTART,

    // MomentumPan: The actual momentum motion by mPanDisplacement.
    PANGESTURE_MOMENTUMPAN,

    // MomentumEnd: The momentum animation has ended, for example because the
    // momentum velocity has gone below the stopping threshold, or because the
    // user has stopped the animation by putting their fingers on a touchpad.
    PANGESTURE_MOMENTUMEND
  };

  PanGestureInput(PanGestureType aType,
                  uint32_t aTime,
                  TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                  const ScreenPoint& aPanStartPoint,
                  const ScreenPoint& aPanDisplacement,
                  Modifiers aModifiers)
    : InputData(PANGESTURE_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
      mType(aType),
      mPanStartPoint(aPanStartPoint),
      mPanDisplacement(aPanDisplacement)
  {
  }

  bool TransformToLocal(const gfx::Matrix4x4& aTransform);

  PanGestureType mType;
  ScreenPoint mPanStartPoint;

  // Only non-zero if mType is PANGESTURE_PAN or PANGESTURE_MOMENTUMPAN.
  ScreenPoint mPanDisplacement;

  // Versions of |mPanStartPoint| and |mPanDisplacement| in the local
  // coordinates of the APZC receiving the pan. These are set and used by APZ.
  ParentLayerPoint mLocalPanStartPoint;
  ParentLayerPoint mLocalPanDisplacement;
};

/**
 * Encapsulation class for pinch events. In general, these will be generated by
 * a gesture listener by looking at SingleTouchData/MultiTouchInput instances and
 * determining whether or not the user was trying to do a gesture.
 */
class PinchGestureInput : public InputData
{
public:
  enum PinchGestureType
  {
    PINCHGESTURE_START,
    PINCHGESTURE_SCALE,
    PINCHGESTURE_END
  };

  // Construct a tap gesture from a Screen point.
  // mLocalFocusPoint remains (0,0) unless it's set later.
  PinchGestureInput(PinchGestureType aType,
                    uint32_t aTime,
                    TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                    const ScreenPoint& aFocusPoint,
                    float aCurrentSpan,
                    float aPreviousSpan,
                    Modifiers aModifiers)
    : InputData(PINCHGESTURE_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
      mType(aType),
      mFocusPoint(aFocusPoint),
      mCurrentSpan(aCurrentSpan),
      mPreviousSpan(aPreviousSpan)
  {
  }

  // Construct a tap gesture from a ParentLayer point.
  // mFocusPoint remains (0,0) unless it's set later.
  PinchGestureInput(PinchGestureType aType,
                    uint32_t aTime,
                    TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                    const ParentLayerPoint& aLocalFocusPoint,
                    float aCurrentSpan,
                    float aPreviousSpan,
                    Modifiers aModifiers)
    : InputData(PINCHGESTURE_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
      mType(aType),
      mLocalFocusPoint(aLocalFocusPoint),
      mCurrentSpan(aCurrentSpan),
      mPreviousSpan(aPreviousSpan)
  {
  }

  bool TransformToLocal(const gfx::Matrix4x4& aTransform);

  PinchGestureType mType;

  // Center point of the pinch gesture. That is, if there are two fingers on the
  // screen, it is their midpoint. In the case of more than two fingers, the
  // point is implementation-specific, but can for example be the midpoint
  // between the very first and very last touch. This is in device pixels and
  // are the coordinates on the screen of this midpoint.
  ScreenPoint mFocusPoint;

  // |mFocusPoint| transformed to the local coordinates of the APZC targeted
  // by the hit. This is set and used by APZ.
  ParentLayerPoint mLocalFocusPoint;

  // The distance in device pixels (though as a float for increased precision
  // and because it is the distance along both the x and y axis) between the
  // touches responsible for the pinch gesture.
  float mCurrentSpan;

  // The previous |mCurrentSpan| in the PinchGestureInput preceding this one.
  // This is only really relevant during a PINCHGESTURE_SCALE because when it is
  // of this type then there must have been a history of spans.
  float mPreviousSpan;
};

/**
 * Encapsulation class for tap events. In general, these will be generated by
 * a gesture listener by looking at SingleTouchData/MultiTouchInput instances and
 * determining whether or not the user was trying to do a gesture.
 */
class TapGestureInput : public InputData
{
public:
  enum TapGestureType
  {
    TAPGESTURE_LONG,
    TAPGESTURE_LONG_UP,
    TAPGESTURE_UP,
    TAPGESTURE_CONFIRMED,
    TAPGESTURE_DOUBLE,
    TAPGESTURE_CANCEL
  };

  // Construct a tap gesture from a Screen point.
  // mLocalPoint remains (0,0) unless it's set later.
  TapGestureInput(TapGestureType aType,
                  uint32_t aTime,
                  TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                  const ScreenIntPoint& aPoint,
                  Modifiers aModifiers)
    : InputData(TAPGESTURE_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
      mType(aType),
      mPoint(aPoint)
  {
  }

  // Construct a tap gesture from a ParentLayer point.
  // mPoint remains (0,0) unless it's set later.
  TapGestureInput(TapGestureType aType,
                  uint32_t aTime,
                  TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                  const ParentLayerPoint& aLocalPoint,
                  Modifiers aModifiers)
    : InputData(TAPGESTURE_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
      mType(aType),
      mLocalPoint(aLocalPoint)
  {
  }

  bool TransformToLocal(const gfx::Matrix4x4& aTransform);

  TapGestureType mType;

  // The location of the tap in screen pixels.
  ScreenIntPoint mPoint;

  // The location of the tap in the local coordinates of the APZC receiving it.
  // This is set and used by APZ.
  ParentLayerPoint mLocalPoint;
};

// Encapsulation class for scroll-wheel events. These are generated by mice
// with physical scroll wheels, and on Windows by most touchpads when using
// scroll gestures.
class ScrollWheelInput : public InputData
{
public:
  enum ScrollDeltaType
  {
    // There are three kinds of scroll delta modes in Gecko: "page", "line" and
    // "pixel". For apz, we currently only support the "line" and "pixel" modes.
    SCROLLDELTA_LINE,
    SCROLLDELTA_PIXEL
  };

  static ScrollDeltaType
  DeltaTypeForDeltaMode(uint32_t aDeltaMode)
  {
    switch (aDeltaMode) {
      case nsIDOMWheelEvent::DOM_DELTA_LINE:
        return SCROLLDELTA_LINE;
      case nsIDOMWheelEvent::DOM_DELTA_PIXEL:
        return SCROLLDELTA_PIXEL;
      default:
        MOZ_CRASH();
    }
    return SCROLLDELTA_LINE;
  }

  enum ScrollMode
  {
    SCROLLMODE_INSTANT,
    SCROLLMODE_SMOOTH
  };

  ScrollWheelInput(uint32_t aTime,
                   TimeStamp aTimeStamp,
                   Modifiers aModifiers,
                   ScrollMode aScrollMode,
                   ScrollDeltaType aDeltaType,
                   const ScreenPoint& aOrigin,
                   double aDeltaX,
                   double aDeltaY)
   : InputData(SCROLLWHEEL_INPUT, aTime, aTimeStamp, aModifiers),
     mDeltaType(aDeltaType),
     mScrollMode(aScrollMode),
     mOrigin(aOrigin),
     mDeltaX(aDeltaX),
     mDeltaY(aDeltaY)
  {}

  bool TransformToLocal(const gfx::Matrix4x4& aTransform);

  ScrollDeltaType mDeltaType;
  ScrollMode mScrollMode;
  ScreenPoint mOrigin;

  // Deltas are in units corresponding to the delta type. For line deltas, they
  // are the number of line units to scroll. The number of device pixels for a
  // horizontal and vertical line unit are in FrameMetrics::mLineScrollAmount.
  //
  // The horizontal (X) delta is > 0 for scrolling right and < 0 for scrolling
  // left. The vertical (Y) delta is < 0 for scrolling up and > 0 for
  // scrolling down.
  double mDeltaX;
  double mDeltaY;

  // The location of the scroll in local coordinates. This is set and used by
  // APZ.
  ParentLayerPoint mLocalOrigin;
};

} // namespace mozilla

#endif // InputData_h__