Rust implementations of string similarity metrics:
- Hamming
- Levenshtein
- Optimal string alignment
- Damerau-Levenshtein
- Jaro and Jaro-Winkler - this implementation of Jaro-Winkler does not limit the common prefix length
# Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
strsim = "0.6.0"
You can change the version in the url to see the documentation for an older version in the changelog.
extern crate strsim;
use strsim::{hamming, levenshtein, osa_distance, damerau_levenshtein, jaro,
jaro_winkler, levenshtein_against_vec, osa_distance_against_vec,
damerau_levenshtein_against_vec, jaro_against_vec,
jaro_winkler_against_vec};
fn main() {
match hamming("hamming", "hammers") {
Ok(distance) => assert_eq!(3, distance),
Err(why) => panic!("{:?}", why)
}
assert_eq!(3, levenshtein("kitten", "sitting"));
assert_eq!(3, osa_distance("ac", "cba"));
assert_eq!(2, damerau_levenshtein("ac", "cba"));
assert!((0.392 - jaro("Friedrich Nietzsche", "Jean-Paul Sartre")).abs() <
0.001);
assert!((0.911 - jaro_winkler("cheeseburger", "cheese fries")).abs() <
0.001);
// get vectors of values back
let v = vec!["test", "test1", "test12", "test123", "", "tset", "tsvet"];
assert_eq!(levenshtein_against_vec("test", &v),
vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(osa_distance_against_vec("test", &v),
vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3]);
assert_eq!(damerau_levenshtein_against_vec("test", &v),
vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2]);
let jaro_distances = jaro_against_vec("test", &v);
let jaro_expected = vec![1.0, 0.933333, 0.888889, 0.857143, 0.0, 0.916667];
let jaro_delta: f64 = jaro_distances.iter()
.zip(jaro_expected.iter())
.map(|(x, y)| (x - y).abs() as f64)
.fold(0.0, |x, y| x + y as f64);
assert!(jaro_delta < 0.0001);
let jaro_winkler_distances = jaro_winkler_against_vec("test", &v);
let jaro_winkler_expected = vec![1.0, 0.96, 0.933333, 0.914286, 0.0, 0.925];
let jaro_winkler_delta = jaro_winkler_distances.iter()
.zip(jaro_winkler_expected.iter())
.map(|(x, y)| (x - y).abs() as f64)
.fold(0.0, |x, y| x + y as f64);
assert!(jaro_winkler_delta < 0.0001);
}
If you don't want to install Rust itself, you can install Docker, and run
$ ./dev
. This should bring up a temporary container from which you can run
cargo commands.