xcb_apps.c

/**
 * @file xcb_apps.c
 * @brief List of application windows XCB module for VLC media player
 */
/*****************************************************************************
 * Copyright © 2009 Rémi Denis-Courmont
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
typedef xcb_atom_t Atom;
#include <X11/Xatom.h> /* XA_WINDOW */
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_services_discovery.h>
#include <vlc_dialog.h>
#include <vlc_charset.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SEARCH_H
# include <search.h>
#endif
#include <poll.h>

static int  Open (vlc_object_t *);
static void Close (vlc_object_t *);
static int vlc_sd_probe_Open (vlc_object_t *);

/*
 * Module descriptor
 */
vlc_module_begin ()
    set_shortname (N_("Screen capture"))
    set_description (N_("Screen capture"))
    set_category (CAT_PLAYLIST)
    set_subcategory (SUBCAT_PLAYLIST_SD)
    set_capability ("services_discovery", 0)
    set_callbacks (Open, Close)

    add_shortcut ("apps", "screen")

    VLC_SD_PROBE_SUBMODULE
vlc_module_end ()

struct services_discovery_sys_t
{
    xcb_connection_t *conn;
    vlc_thread_t      thread;
    xcb_atom_t        net_client_list;
    xcb_atom_t        net_wm_name;
    xcb_window_t      root_window;
    void             *apps;
};

static void *Run (void *);
static void UpdateApps (services_discovery_t *);
static void DelApp (void *);
static void AddDesktop(services_discovery_t *);

static int vlc_sd_probe_Open (vlc_object_t *obj)
{
    vlc_probe_t *probe = (vlc_probe_t *)obj;

    char *display = var_InheritString (obj, "x11-display");
    xcb_connection_t *conn = xcb_connect (display, NULL);
    free (display);
    if (xcb_connection_has_error (conn))
        return VLC_PROBE_CONTINUE;
    xcb_disconnect (conn);
    return vlc_sd_probe_Add (probe, "xcb_apps{longname=\"Screen capture\"}",
                             N_("Screen capture"), SD_CAT_DEVICES);
}

/**
 * Probes and initializes.
 */
static int Open (vlc_object_t *obj)
{
    services_discovery_t *sd = (services_discovery_t *)obj;
    services_discovery_sys_t *p_sys = malloc (sizeof (*p_sys));

    if (p_sys == NULL)
        return VLC_ENOMEM;
    sd->p_sys = p_sys;

    /* Connect to X server */
    char *display = var_InheritString (obj, "x11-display");
    int snum;
    xcb_connection_t *conn = xcb_connect (display, &snum);
    free (display);
    if (xcb_connection_has_error (conn))
    {
        free (p_sys);
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    p_sys->conn = conn;

    /* Find configured screen */
    const xcb_setup_t *setup = xcb_get_setup (conn);
    const xcb_screen_t *scr = NULL;
    for (xcb_screen_iterator_t i = xcb_setup_roots_iterator (setup);
         i.rem > 0; xcb_screen_next (&i))
    {
        if (snum == 0)
        {
            scr = i.data;
            break;
        }
        snum--;
    }
    if (scr == NULL)
    {
        msg_Err (obj, "bad X11 screen number");
        goto error;
    }

    /* Add a permanent item for the entire desktop */
    AddDesktop (sd);

    p_sys->root_window = scr->root;
    xcb_change_window_attributes (conn, scr->root, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
                               &(uint32_t) { XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE });

    /* TODO: check that _NET_CLIENT_LIST is in _NET_SUPPORTED
     * (and _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK) */
    xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *r;
    xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t ncl, nwn;

    ncl = xcb_intern_atom (conn, 1, strlen ("_NET_CLIENT_LIST"),
                          "_NET_CLIENT_LIST");
    nwn = xcb_intern_atom (conn, 0, strlen ("_NET_WM_NAME"), "_NET_WM_NAME");

    r = xcb_intern_atom_reply (conn, ncl, NULL);
    if (r == NULL || r->atom == 0)
    {
        dialog_Fatal (sd, _("Screen capture"),
            _("Your window manager does not provide a list of applications."));
        msg_Err (sd, "client list not supported (_NET_CLIENT_LIST absent)");
    }
    p_sys->net_client_list = r ? r->atom : 0;
    free (r);
    r = xcb_intern_atom_reply (conn, nwn, NULL);
    if (r != NULL)
    {
        p_sys->net_wm_name = r->atom;
        free (r);
    }

    p_sys->apps = NULL;
    UpdateApps (sd);

    if (vlc_clone (&p_sys->thread, Run, sd, VLC_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW))
        goto error;
    return VLC_SUCCESS;

error:
    xcb_disconnect (p_sys->conn);
    free (p_sys);
    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}


/**
 * Releases resources
 */
static void Close (vlc_object_t *obj)
{
    services_discovery_t *sd = (services_discovery_t *)obj;
    services_discovery_sys_t *p_sys = sd->p_sys;

    vlc_cancel (p_sys->thread);
    vlc_join (p_sys->thread, NULL);
    xcb_disconnect (p_sys->conn);
    tdestroy (p_sys->apps, DelApp);
    free (p_sys);
}

static void *Run (void *data)
{
    services_discovery_t *sd = data;
    services_discovery_sys_t *p_sys = sd->p_sys;
    xcb_connection_t *conn = p_sys->conn;
    int fd = xcb_get_file_descriptor (conn);
    if (fd == -1)
        return NULL;

    while (!xcb_connection_has_error (conn))
    {
        xcb_generic_event_t *ev;
        struct pollfd ufd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN, };

        poll (&ufd, 1, -1);

        int canc = vlc_savecancel ();
        while ((ev = xcb_poll_for_event (conn)) != NULL)
        {
            if ((ev->response_type & 0x7F) == XCB_PROPERTY_NOTIFY)
            {
                 const xcb_property_notify_event_t *pn =
                     (xcb_property_notify_event_t *)ev;
                 if (pn->atom == p_sys->net_client_list)
                     UpdateApps (sd);
            }
            free (ev);
        }
        vlc_restorecancel (canc);
    }
    return NULL;
}

/*** Application windows ***/
struct app
{
    xcb_window_t          xid; /* must be first for cmpapp */
    input_item_t         *item;
    services_discovery_t *owner;
};

static struct app *AddApp (services_discovery_t *sd, xcb_window_t xid)
{
    services_discovery_sys_t *p_sys = sd->p_sys;
    char *mrl, *name;

    if (asprintf (&mrl, "window://0x%"PRIx8, xid) == -1)
        return NULL;

    xcb_get_property_reply_t *r =
        xcb_get_property_reply (p_sys->conn,
            xcb_get_property (p_sys->conn, 0, xid, p_sys->net_wm_name, 0,
                              0, 1023 /* max size */), NULL);
    if (r != NULL)
    {
        name = strndup (xcb_get_property_value (r),
                        xcb_get_property_value_length (r));
        if (name != NULL)
            EnsureUTF8 (name); /* don't trust third party apps too much ;-) */
        free (r);
    }
    /* TODO: use WM_NAME (Latin-1) for very old apps */
    else
        name = NULL;

    input_item_t *item = input_item_NewWithType (mrl, name ? name : mrl,
                                                 0, NULL, 0, -1,
                                                 ITEM_TYPE_CARD /* FIXME */);
    free (mrl);
    free (name);
    if (item == NULL)
        return NULL;

    struct app *app = malloc (sizeof (*app));
    if (app == NULL)
    {
        vlc_gc_decref (item);
        return NULL;
    }
    app->xid = xid;
    app->item = item;
    app->owner = sd;
    services_discovery_AddItem (sd, item, _("Applications"));
    return app;
}

static void DelApp (void *data)
{
    struct app *app = data;

    services_discovery_RemoveItem (app->owner, app->item);
    vlc_gc_decref (app->item);
    free (app);
}

static int cmpapp (const void *a, const void *b)
{
    xcb_window_t wa = *(xcb_window_t *)a;
    xcb_window_t wb = *(xcb_window_t *)b;

    if (wa > wb)
        return 1;
    if (wa < wb)
        return -1;
    return 0;
} 

static void UpdateApps (services_discovery_t *sd)
{
    services_discovery_sys_t *p_sys = sd->p_sys;
    xcb_connection_t *conn = p_sys->conn;

    xcb_get_property_reply_t *r =
        xcb_get_property_reply (conn,
            xcb_get_property (conn, false, p_sys->root_window,
                              p_sys->net_client_list, XA_WINDOW, 0, 1024),
            NULL);
    if (r == NULL)
        return; /* FIXME: remove all entries */

    xcb_window_t *ent = xcb_get_property_value (r);
    int n = xcb_get_property_value_length (r) / 4;
    void *newnodes = NULL, *oldnodes = p_sys->apps;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        xcb_window_t id = *(ent++);
        struct app *app;

        struct app **pa = tfind (&id, &oldnodes, cmpapp);
        if (pa != NULL) /* existing entry */
        {
            app = *pa;
            tdelete (app, &oldnodes, cmpapp);
        }
        else /* new entry */
        {
            app = AddApp (sd, id);
            if (app == NULL)
                continue;
        }

        pa = tsearch (app, &newnodes, cmpapp);
        if (pa == NULL /* OOM */ || *pa != app /* buggy window manager */)
            DelApp (app);
    }
    free (r);

    /* Remove old nodes */
    tdestroy (oldnodes, DelApp);
    p_sys->apps = newnodes;
}

/*** Whole desktop ***/
static void AddDesktop(services_discovery_t *sd)
{
    input_item_t *item;

    item = input_item_NewWithType ("screen://", _("Desktop"),
                                   0, NULL, 0, -1, ITEM_TYPE_CARD);
    if (item == NULL)
        return;

    services_discovery_AddItem (sd, item, NULL);
}