forked from flashbots/mev-geth
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
trie_test.go
1087 lines (1010 loc) · 35.4 KB
/
trie_test.go
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package trie
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"os"
"reflect"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/leveldb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
func init() {
spew.Config.Indent = " "
spew.Config.DisableMethods = false
}
// Used for testing
func newEmpty() *Trie {
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
return trie
}
func TestEmptyTrie(t *testing.T) {
var trie Trie
res := trie.Hash()
exp := emptyRoot
if res != exp {
t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, res)
}
}
func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
var trie Trie
key := make([]byte, 32)
value := []byte("test")
trie.Update(key, value)
if !bytes.Equal(trie.Get(key), value) {
t.Fatal("wrong value")
}
}
func TestMissingRoot(t *testing.T) {
trie, err := New(common.HexToHash("0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33"), NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
if trie != nil {
t.Error("New returned non-nil trie for invalid root")
}
if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
t.Errorf("New returned wrong error: %v", err)
}
}
func TestMissingNodeDisk(t *testing.T) { testMissingNode(t, false) }
func TestMissingNodeMemonly(t *testing.T) { testMissingNode(t, true) }
func testMissingNode(t *testing.T, memonly bool) {
diskdb := memorydb.New()
triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
updateString(trie, "120000", "qwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwer")
updateString(trie, "123456", "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf")
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
if !memonly {
triedb.Commit(root, true, nil)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
_, err := trie.TryGet([]byte("120000"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120099"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("123456"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
err = trie.TryUpdate([]byte("120099"), []byte("zxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcv"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
err = trie.TryDelete([]byte("123456"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
hash := common.HexToHash("0xe1d943cc8f061a0c0b98162830b970395ac9315654824bf21b73b891365262f9")
if memonly {
delete(triedb.dirties, hash)
} else {
diskdb.Delete(hash[:])
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120000"))
if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120099"))
if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("123456"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
err = trie.TryUpdate([]byte("120099"), []byte("zxcv"))
if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
}
trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
err = trie.TryDelete([]byte("123456"))
if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
}
}
func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
trie := newEmpty()
updateString(trie, "doe", "reindeer")
updateString(trie, "dog", "puppy")
updateString(trie, "dogglesworth", "cat")
exp := common.HexToHash("8aad789dff2f538bca5d8ea56e8abe10f4c7ba3a5dea95fea4cd6e7c3a1168d3")
root := trie.Hash()
if root != exp {
t.Errorf("case 1: exp %x got %x", exp, root)
}
trie = newEmpty()
updateString(trie, "A", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
exp = common.HexToHash("d23786fb4a010da3ce639d66d5e904a11dbc02746d1ce25029e53290cabf28ab")
root, _, err := trie.Commit(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
}
if root != exp {
t.Errorf("case 2: exp %x got %x", exp, root)
}
}
func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
trie := newEmpty()
updateString(trie, "doe", "reindeer")
updateString(trie, "dog", "puppy")
updateString(trie, "dogglesworth", "cat")
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
res := getString(trie, "dog")
if !bytes.Equal(res, []byte("puppy")) {
t.Errorf("expected puppy got %x", res)
}
unknown := getString(trie, "unknown")
if unknown != nil {
t.Errorf("expected nil got %x", unknown)
}
if i == 1 {
return
}
trie.Commit(nil)
}
}
func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
trie := newEmpty()
vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
{"do", "verb"},
{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
{"horse", "stallion"},
{"shaman", "horse"},
{"doge", "coin"},
{"ether", ""},
{"dog", "puppy"},
{"shaman", ""},
}
for _, val := range vals {
if val.v != "" {
updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
} else {
deleteString(trie, val.k)
}
}
hash := trie.Hash()
exp := common.HexToHash("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
if hash != exp {
t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
}
}
func TestEmptyValues(t *testing.T) {
trie := newEmpty()
vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
{"do", "verb"},
{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
{"horse", "stallion"},
{"shaman", "horse"},
{"doge", "coin"},
{"ether", ""},
{"dog", "puppy"},
{"shaman", ""},
}
for _, val := range vals {
updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
}
hash := trie.Hash()
exp := common.HexToHash("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
if hash != exp {
t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
}
}
func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
trie := newEmpty()
vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
{"do", "verb"},
{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
{"horse", "stallion"},
{"shaman", "horse"},
{"doge", "coin"},
{"dog", "puppy"},
{"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
}
for _, val := range vals {
updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
}
exp, _, err := trie.Commit(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
}
// create a new trie on top of the database and check that lookups work.
trie2, err := New(exp, trie.db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("can't recreate trie at %x: %v", exp, err)
}
for _, kv := range vals {
if string(getString(trie2, kv.k)) != kv.v {
t.Errorf("trie2 doesn't have %q => %q", kv.k, kv.v)
}
}
hash, _, err := trie2.Commit(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
}
if hash != exp {
t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
}
// perform some insertions on the new trie.
vals2 := []struct{ k, v string }{
{"do", "verb"},
{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
{"horse", "stallion"},
// {"shaman", "horse"},
// {"doge", "coin"},
// {"ether", ""},
// {"dog", "puppy"},
// {"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
// {"shaman", ""},
}
for _, val := range vals2 {
updateString(trie2, val.k, val.v)
}
if hash := trie2.Hash(); hash != exp {
t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
}
}
func TestLargeValue(t *testing.T) {
trie := newEmpty()
trie.Update([]byte("key1"), []byte{99, 99, 99, 99})
trie.Update([]byte("key2"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{1}, 32))
trie.Hash()
}
// TestRandomCases tests som cases that were found via random fuzzing
func TestRandomCases(t *testing.T) {
var rt = []randTestStep{
{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 0
{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 1
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000002")}, // step 2
{op: 2, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 3
{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 4
{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 5
{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 6
{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 7
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000008")}, // step 8
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000009")}, // step 9
{op: 2, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 10
{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 11
{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 12
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000d")}, // step 13
{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 14
{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 15
{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 16
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000011")}, // step 17
{op: 5, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 18
{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 19
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000014")}, // step 20
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000015")}, // step 21
{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000016")}, // step 22
{op: 5, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 23
{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("980c393656413a15c8da01978ed9f89feb80b502f58f2d640e3a2f5f7a99a7018f1b573befd92053ac6f78fca4a87268"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 24
{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 25
}
runRandTest(rt)
}
// randTest performs random trie operations.
// Instances of this test are created by Generate.
type randTest []randTestStep
type randTestStep struct {
op int
key []byte // for opUpdate, opDelete, opGet
value []byte // for opUpdate
err error // for debugging
}
const (
opUpdate = iota
opDelete
opGet
opCommit
opHash
opReset
opItercheckhash
opMax // boundary value, not an actual op
)
func (randTest) Generate(r *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
var allKeys [][]byte
genKey := func() []byte {
if len(allKeys) < 2 || r.Intn(100) < 10 {
// new key
key := make([]byte, r.Intn(50))
r.Read(key)
allKeys = append(allKeys, key)
return key
}
// use existing key
return allKeys[r.Intn(len(allKeys))]
}
var steps randTest
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
step := randTestStep{op: r.Intn(opMax)}
switch step.op {
case opUpdate:
step.key = genKey()
step.value = make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(step.value, uint64(i))
case opGet, opDelete:
step.key = genKey()
}
steps = append(steps, step)
}
return reflect.ValueOf(steps)
}
func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
triedb := NewDatabase(memorydb.New())
tr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
values := make(map[string]string) // tracks content of the trie
for i, step := range rt {
fmt.Printf("{op: %d, key: common.Hex2Bytes(\"%x\"), value: common.Hex2Bytes(\"%x\")}, // step %d\n",
step.op, step.key, step.value, i)
switch step.op {
case opUpdate:
tr.Update(step.key, step.value)
values[string(step.key)] = string(step.value)
case opDelete:
tr.Delete(step.key)
delete(values, string(step.key))
case opGet:
v := tr.Get(step.key)
want := values[string(step.key)]
if string(v) != want {
rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("mismatch for key 0x%x, got 0x%x want 0x%x", step.key, v, want)
}
case opCommit:
_, _, rt[i].err = tr.Commit(nil)
case opHash:
tr.Hash()
case opReset:
hash, _, err := tr.Commit(nil)
if err != nil {
rt[i].err = err
return false
}
newtr, err := New(hash, triedb)
if err != nil {
rt[i].err = err
return false
}
tr = newtr
case opItercheckhash:
checktr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
it := NewIterator(tr.NodeIterator(nil))
for it.Next() {
checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value)
}
if tr.Hash() != checktr.Hash() {
rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash")
}
}
// Abort the test on error.
if rt[i].err != nil {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func TestRandom(t *testing.T) {
if err := quick.Check(runRandTest, nil); err != nil {
if cerr, ok := err.(*quick.CheckError); ok {
t.Fatalf("random test iteration %d failed: %s", cerr.Count, spew.Sdump(cerr.In))
}
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func BenchmarkGet(b *testing.B) { benchGet(b, false) }
func BenchmarkGetDB(b *testing.B) { benchGet(b, true) }
func BenchmarkUpdateBE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.BigEndian) }
func BenchmarkUpdateLE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.LittleEndian) }
const benchElemCount = 20000
func benchGet(b *testing.B, commit bool) {
trie := new(Trie)
if commit {
_, tmpdb := tempDB()
trie, _ = New(common.Hash{}, tmpdb)
}
k := make([]byte, 32)
for i := 0; i < benchElemCount; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
trie.Update(k, k)
}
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, benchElemCount/2)
if commit {
trie.Commit(nil)
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
trie.Get(k)
}
b.StopTimer()
if commit {
ldb := trie.db.diskdb.(*leveldb.Database)
ldb.Close()
os.RemoveAll(ldb.Path())
}
}
func benchUpdate(b *testing.B, e binary.ByteOrder) *Trie {
trie := newEmpty()
k := make([]byte, 32)
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
e.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
trie.Update(k, k)
}
return trie
}
// Benchmarks the trie hashing. Since the trie caches the result of any operation,
// we cannot use b.N as the number of hashing rouns, since all rounds apart from
// the first one will be NOOP. As such, we'll use b.N as the number of account to
// insert into the trie before measuring the hashing.
// BenchmarkHash-6 288680 4561 ns/op 682 B/op 9 allocs/op
// BenchmarkHash-6 275095 4800 ns/op 685 B/op 9 allocs/op
// pure hasher:
// BenchmarkHash-6 319362 4230 ns/op 675 B/op 9 allocs/op
// BenchmarkHash-6 257460 4674 ns/op 689 B/op 9 allocs/op
// With hashing in-between and pure hasher:
// BenchmarkHash-6 225417 7150 ns/op 982 B/op 12 allocs/op
// BenchmarkHash-6 220378 6197 ns/op 983 B/op 12 allocs/op
// same with old hasher
// BenchmarkHash-6 229758 6437 ns/op 981 B/op 12 allocs/op
// BenchmarkHash-6 212610 7137 ns/op 986 B/op 12 allocs/op
func BenchmarkHash(b *testing.B) {
// Create a realistic account trie to hash. We're first adding and hashing N
// entries, then adding N more.
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(2 * b.N)
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
trie := newEmpty()
i := 0
for ; i < len(addresses)/2; i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
trie.Hash()
for ; i < len(addresses); i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
//trie.hashRoot(nil, nil)
trie.Hash()
}
// Benchmarks the trie Commit following a Hash. Since the trie caches the result of any operation,
// we cannot use b.N as the number of hashing rouns, since all rounds apart from
// the first one will be NOOP. As such, we'll use b.N as the number of account to
// insert into the trie before measuring the hashing.
func BenchmarkCommitAfterHash(b *testing.B) {
b.Run("no-onleaf", func(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b, nil)
})
var a types.StateAccount
onleaf := func(paths [][]byte, hexpath []byte, leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error {
rlp.DecodeBytes(leaf, &a)
return nil
}
b.Run("with-onleaf", func(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b, onleaf)
})
}
func benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b *testing.B, onleaf LeafCallback) {
// Make the random benchmark deterministic
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(b.N)
trie := newEmpty()
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
trie.Hash()
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
trie.Commit(onleaf)
}
func TestTinyTrie(t *testing.T) {
// Create a realistic account trie to hash
_, accounts := makeAccounts(5)
trie := newEmpty()
trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001337"), accounts[3])
if exp, root := common.HexToHash("8c6a85a4d9fda98feff88450299e574e5378e32391f75a055d470ac0653f1005"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
t.Errorf("1: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
}
trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001338"), accounts[4])
if exp, root := common.HexToHash("ec63b967e98a5720e7f720482151963982890d82c9093c0d486b7eb8883a66b1"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
t.Errorf("2: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
}
trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001339"), accounts[4])
if exp, root := common.HexToHash("0608c1d1dc3905fa22204c7a0e43644831c3b6d3def0f274be623a948197e64a"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
t.Errorf("3: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
}
checktr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, trie.db)
it := NewIterator(trie.NodeIterator(nil))
for it.Next() {
checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value)
}
if troot, itroot := trie.Hash(), checktr.Hash(); troot != itroot {
t.Fatalf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash, trie: %x, check: %x", troot, itroot)
}
}
func TestCommitAfterHash(t *testing.T) {
// Create a realistic account trie to hash
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(1000)
trie := newEmpty()
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
trie.Hash()
trie.Commit(nil)
root := trie.Hash()
exp := common.HexToHash("72f9d3f3fe1e1dd7b8936442e7642aef76371472d94319900790053c493f3fe6")
if exp != root {
t.Errorf("got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
}
root, _, _ = trie.Commit(nil)
if exp != root {
t.Errorf("got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
}
}
func makeAccounts(size int) (addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
// Make the random benchmark deterministic
random := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
// Create a realistic account trie to hash
addresses = make([][20]byte, size)
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
data := make([]byte, 20)
random.Read(data)
copy(addresses[i][:], data)
}
accounts = make([][]byte, len(addresses))
for i := 0; i < len(accounts); i++ {
var (
nonce = uint64(random.Int63())
root = emptyRoot
code = crypto.Keccak256(nil)
)
// The big.Rand function is not deterministic with regards to 64 vs 32 bit systems,
// and will consume different amount of data from the rand source.
//balance = new(big.Int).Rand(random, new(big.Int).Exp(common.Big2, common.Big256, nil))
// Therefore, we instead just read via byte buffer
numBytes := random.Uint32() % 33 // [0, 32] bytes
balanceBytes := make([]byte, numBytes)
random.Read(balanceBytes)
balance := new(big.Int).SetBytes(balanceBytes)
data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{Nonce: nonce, Balance: balance, Root: root, CodeHash: code})
accounts[i] = data
}
return addresses, accounts
}
// spongeDb is a dummy db backend which accumulates writes in a sponge
type spongeDb struct {
sponge hash.Hash
id string
journal []string
}
func (s *spongeDb) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) { panic("implement me") }
func (s *spongeDb) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) { return nil, errors.New("no such elem") }
func (s *spongeDb) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("implement me") }
func (s *spongeDb) NewBatch() ethdb.Batch { return &spongeBatch{s} }
func (s *spongeDb) Stat(property string) (string, error) { panic("implement me") }
func (s *spongeDb) Compact(start []byte, limit []byte) error { panic("implement me") }
func (s *spongeDb) Close() error { return nil }
func (s *spongeDb) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
valbrief := value
if len(valbrief) > 8 {
valbrief = valbrief[:8]
}
s.journal = append(s.journal, fmt.Sprintf("%v: PUT([%x...], [%d bytes] %x...)\n", s.id, key[:8], len(value), valbrief))
s.sponge.Write(key)
s.sponge.Write(value)
return nil
}
func (s *spongeDb) NewIterator(prefix []byte, start []byte) ethdb.Iterator { panic("implement me") }
// spongeBatch is a dummy batch which immediately writes to the underlying spongedb
type spongeBatch struct {
db *spongeDb
}
func (b *spongeBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error {
b.db.Put(key, value)
return nil
}
func (b *spongeBatch) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("implement me") }
func (b *spongeBatch) ValueSize() int { return 100 }
func (b *spongeBatch) Write() error { return nil }
func (b *spongeBatch) Reset() {}
func (b *spongeBatch) Replay(w ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error { return nil }
// TestCommitSequence tests that the trie.Commit operation writes the elements of the trie
// in the expected order, and calls the callbacks in the expected order.
// The test data was based on the 'master' code, and is basically random. It can be used
// to check whether changes to the trie modifies the write order or data in any way.
func TestCommitSequence(t *testing.T) {
for i, tc := range []struct {
count int
expWriteSeqHash []byte
expCallbackSeqHash []byte
}{
{20, common.FromHex("873c78df73d60e59d4a2bcf3716e8bfe14554549fea2fc147cb54129382a8066"),
common.FromHex("ff00f91ac05df53b82d7f178d77ada54fd0dca64526f537034a5dbe41b17df2a")},
{200, common.FromHex("ba03d891bb15408c940eea5ee3d54d419595102648d02774a0268d892add9c8e"),
common.FromHex("f3cd509064c8d319bbdd1c68f511850a902ad275e6ed5bea11547e23d492a926")},
{2000, common.FromHex("f7a184f20df01c94f09537401d11e68d97ad0c00115233107f51b9c287ce60c7"),
common.FromHex("ff795ea898ba1e4cfed4a33b4cf5535a347a02cf931f88d88719faf810f9a1c9")},
} {
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(tc.count)
// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()}
db := NewDatabase(s)
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
// Another sponge is used to check the callback-sequence
callbackSponge := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
// Fill the trie with elements
for i := 0; i < tc.count; i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
// Flush trie -> database
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
db.Commit(root, false, func(c common.Hash) {
// And spongify the callback-order
callbackSponge.Write(c[:])
})
if got, exp := s.sponge.Sum(nil), tc.expWriteSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
t.Errorf("test %d, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
}
if got, exp := callbackSponge.Sum(nil), tc.expCallbackSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
t.Errorf("test %d, call back sequence wrong:\ngot: %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
}
}
}
// TestCommitSequenceRandomBlobs is identical to TestCommitSequence
// but uses random blobs instead of 'accounts'
func TestCommitSequenceRandomBlobs(t *testing.T) {
for i, tc := range []struct {
count int
expWriteSeqHash []byte
expCallbackSeqHash []byte
}{
{20, common.FromHex("8e4a01548551d139fa9e833ebc4e66fc1ba40a4b9b7259d80db32cff7b64ebbc"),
common.FromHex("450238d73bc36dc6cc6f926987e5428535e64be403877c4560e238a52749ba24")},
{200, common.FromHex("6869b4e7b95f3097a19ddb30ff735f922b915314047e041614df06958fc50554"),
common.FromHex("0ace0b03d6cb8c0b82f6289ef5b1a1838306b455a62dafc63cada8e2924f2550")},
{2000, common.FromHex("444200e6f4e2df49f77752f629a96ccf7445d4698c164f962bbd85a0526ef424"),
common.FromHex("117d30dafaa62a1eed498c3dfd70982b377ba2b46dd3e725ed6120c80829e518")},
} {
prng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(i)))
// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()}
db := NewDatabase(s)
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
// Another sponge is used to check the callback-sequence
callbackSponge := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
// Fill the trie with elements
for i := 0; i < tc.count; i++ {
key := make([]byte, 32)
var val []byte
// 50% short elements, 50% large elements
if prng.Intn(2) == 0 {
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(32))
} else {
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(4096))
}
prng.Read(key)
prng.Read(val)
trie.Update(key, val)
}
// Flush trie -> database
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
db.Commit(root, false, func(c common.Hash) {
// And spongify the callback-order
callbackSponge.Write(c[:])
})
if got, exp := s.sponge.Sum(nil), tc.expWriteSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
t.Fatalf("test %d, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
}
if got, exp := callbackSponge.Sum(nil), tc.expCallbackSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
t.Fatalf("test %d, call back sequence wrong:\ngot: %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
}
}
}
func TestCommitSequenceStackTrie(t *testing.T) {
for count := 1; count < 200; count++ {
prng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(count)))
// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "a"}
db := NewDatabase(s)
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
// Another sponge is used for the stacktrie commits
stackTrieSponge := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "b"}
stTrie := NewStackTrie(stackTrieSponge)
// Fill the trie with elements
for i := 1; i < count; i++ {
// For the stack trie, we need to do inserts in proper order
key := make([]byte, 32)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, uint64(i))
var val []byte
// 50% short elements, 50% large elements
if prng.Intn(2) == 0 {
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(32))
} else {
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(1024))
}
prng.Read(val)
trie.TryUpdate(key, val)
stTrie.TryUpdate(key, val)
}
// Flush trie -> database
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
db.Commit(root, false, nil)
// And flush stacktrie -> disk
stRoot, err := stTrie.Commit()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to commit stack trie %v", err)
}
if stRoot != root {
t.Fatalf("root wrong, got %x exp %x", stRoot, root)
}
if got, exp := stackTrieSponge.sponge.Sum(nil), s.sponge.Sum(nil); !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
// Show the journal
t.Logf("Expected:")
for i, v := range s.journal {
t.Logf("op %d: %v", i, v)
}
t.Logf("Stacktrie:")
for i, v := range stackTrieSponge.journal {
t.Logf("op %d: %v", i, v)
}
t.Fatalf("test %d, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", count, got, exp)
}
}
}
// TestCommitSequenceSmallRoot tests that a trie which is essentially only a
// small (<32 byte) shortnode with an included value is properly committed to a
// database.
// This case might not matter, since in practice, all keys are 32 bytes, which means
// that even a small trie which contains a leaf will have an extension making it
// not fit into 32 bytes, rlp-encoded. However, it's still the correct thing to do.
func TestCommitSequenceSmallRoot(t *testing.T) {
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "a"}
db := NewDatabase(s)
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
// Another sponge is used for the stacktrie commits
stackTrieSponge := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "b"}
stTrie := NewStackTrie(stackTrieSponge)
// Add a single small-element to the trie(s)
key := make([]byte, 5)
key[0] = 1
trie.TryUpdate(key, []byte{0x1})
stTrie.TryUpdate(key, []byte{0x1})
// Flush trie -> database
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
db.Commit(root, false, nil)
// And flush stacktrie -> disk
stRoot, err := stTrie.Commit()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to commit stack trie %v", err)
}
if stRoot != root {
t.Fatalf("root wrong, got %x exp %x", stRoot, root)
}
fmt.Printf("root: %x\n", stRoot)
if got, exp := stackTrieSponge.sponge.Sum(nil), s.sponge.Sum(nil); !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
t.Fatalf("test, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", got, exp)
}
}
// BenchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize benchmarks the Commit (after Hash) of a fixed number of updates to a trie.
// This benchmark is meant to capture the difference on efficiency of small versus large changes. Typically,
// storage tries are small (a couple of entries), whereas the full post-block account trie update is large (a couple
// of thousand entries)
func BenchmarkHashFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
}
func benchmarkHashFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
b.ReportAllocs()
trie := newEmpty()
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
b.StartTimer()
trie.Hash()
b.StopTimer()
}
func BenchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
}
})
}
func benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
b.ReportAllocs()
trie := newEmpty()
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
}
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
trie.Hash()
b.StartTimer()
trie.Commit(nil)
b.StopTimer()
}
func BenchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b *testing.B) {