User32.cs

using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Win32_Classes
{
    public static class User32
    {
        #region Constants
        public const Int32 CURSOR_SHOWING = 0x00000001;
        public const uint MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000;
        public const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x02;
        public const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x04;
        public const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x08;
        public const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x10;
        public const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = 0x0001;
        public const uint KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001;
        public const uint KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x0002;

        public const int SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE = 0x02;
        public const int SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 20;
        public const int SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 1;
        public const int SPIF_SENDCHANGE = 2;

        private static readonly int SPI_GETDESKWALLPAPER = 0x73;
        private static readonly int MAX_PATH = 260;
        #endregion

        #region Enums
        [Flags]
        public enum MouseEventFlags : uint
        {
            LEFTDOWN = 0x00000002,
            LEFTUP = 0x00000004,
            MIDDLEDOWN = 0x00000020,
            MIDDLEUP = 0x00000040,
            MOVE = 0x00000001,
            ABSOLUTE = 0x00008000,
            RIGHTDOWN = 0x00000008,
            RIGHTUP = 0x00000010,
            WHEEL = 0x00000800,
            XDOWN = 0x00000080,
            XUP = 0x00000100
        }
        [Flags]
        public enum MOUSEEVENTF : uint
        {
            ABSOLUTE = 0x8000,
            HWHEEL = 0x01000,
            MOVE = 0x0001,
            MOVE_NOCOALESCE = 0x2000,
            LEFTDOWN = 0x0002,
            LEFTUP = 0x0004,
            RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008,
            RIGHTUP = 0x0010,
            MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020,
            MIDDLEUP = 0x0040,
            VIRTUALDESK = 0x4000,
            WHEEL = 0x0800,
            XDOWN = 0x0080,
            XUP = 0x0100
        }
        [Flags]
        public enum KEYEVENTF : uint
        {
            EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001,
            KEYUP = 0x0002,
            SCANCODE = 0x0008,
            UNICODE = 0x0004
        }

        public enum VirtualKeyShort : short
        {
            ///<summary>
                    ///Left mouse button
                    ///</summary>
            LBUTTON = 0x01,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Right mouse button
                    ///</summary>
            RBUTTON = 0x02,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Control-break processing
                    ///</summary>
            CANCEL = 0x03,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Middle mouse button (three-button mouse)
                    ///</summary>
            MBUTTON = 0x04,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: X1 mouse button
                    ///</summary>
            XBUTTON1 = 0x05,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: X2 mouse button
                    ///</summary>
            XBUTTON2 = 0x06,
            ///<summary>
                    ///BACKSPACE key
                    ///</summary>
            BACK = 0x08,
            ///<summary>
                    ///TAB key
                    ///</summary>
            TAB = 0x09,
            ///<summary>
                    ///CLEAR key
                    ///</summary>
            CLEAR = 0x0C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///ENTER key
                    ///</summary>
            RETURN = 0x0D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///SHIFT key
                    ///</summary>
            SHIFT = 0x10,
            ///<summary>
                    ///CTRL key
                    ///</summary>
            CONTROL = 0x11,
            ///<summary>
                    ///ALT key
                    ///</summary>
            MENU = 0x12,
            ///<summary>
                    ///PAUSE key
                    ///</summary>
            PAUSE = 0x13,
            ///<summary>
                    ///CAPS LOCK key
                    ///</summary>
            CAPITAL = 0x14,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Input Method Editor (IME) Kana mode
                    ///</summary>
            KANA = 0x15,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME Hangul mode
                    ///</summary>
            HANGUL = 0x15,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME Junja mode
                    ///</summary>
            JUNJA = 0x17,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME final mode
                    ///</summary>
            FINAL = 0x18,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME Hanja mode
                    ///</summary>
            HANJA = 0x19,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME Kanji mode
                    ///</summary>
            KANJI = 0x19,
            ///<summary>
                    ///ESC key
                    ///</summary>
            ESCAPE = 0x1B,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME convert
                    ///</summary>
            CONVERT = 0x1C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME nonconvert
                    ///</summary>
            NONCONVERT = 0x1D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME accept
                    ///</summary>
            ACCEPT = 0x1E,
            ///<summary>
                    ///IME mode change request
                    ///</summary>
            MODECHANGE = 0x1F,
            ///<summary>
                    ///SPACEBAR
                    ///</summary>
            SPACE = 0x20,
            ///<summary>
                    ///PAGE UP key
                    ///</summary>
            PRIOR = 0x21,
            ///<summary>
                    ///PAGE DOWN key
                    ///</summary>
            NEXT = 0x22,
            ///<summary>
                    ///END key
                    ///</summary>
            END = 0x23,
            ///<summary>
                    ///HOME key
                    ///</summary>
            HOME = 0x24,
            ///<summary>
                    ///LEFT ARROW key
                    ///</summary>
            LEFT = 0x25,
            ///<summary>
                    ///UP ARROW key
                    ///</summary>
            UP = 0x26,
            ///<summary>
                    ///RIGHT ARROW key
                    ///</summary>
            RIGHT = 0x27,
            ///<summary>
                    ///DOWN ARROW key
                    ///</summary>
            DOWN = 0x28,
            ///<summary>
                    ///SELECT key
                    ///</summary>
            SELECT = 0x29,
            ///<summary>
                    ///PRINT key
                    ///</summary>
            PRINT = 0x2A,
            ///<summary>
                    ///EXECUTE key
                    ///</summary>
            EXECUTE = 0x2B,
            ///<summary>
                    ///PRINT SCREEN key
                    ///</summary>
            SNAPSHOT = 0x2C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///INS key
                    ///</summary>
            INSERT = 0x2D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///DEL key
                    ///</summary>
            DELETE = 0x2E,
            ///<summary>
                    ///HELP key
                    ///</summary>
            HELP = 0x2F,
            ///<summary>
                    ///0 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_0 = 0x30,
            ///<summary>
                    ///1 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_1 = 0x31,
            ///<summary>
                    ///2 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_2 = 0x32,
            ///<summary>
                    ///3 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_3 = 0x33,
            ///<summary>
                    ///4 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_4 = 0x34,
            ///<summary>
                    ///5 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_5 = 0x35,
            ///<summary>
                    ///6 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_6 = 0x36,
            ///<summary>
                    ///7 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_7 = 0x37,
            ///<summary>
                    ///8 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_8 = 0x38,
            ///<summary>
                    ///9 key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_9 = 0x39,
            ///<summary>
                    ///A key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_A = 0x41,
            ///<summary>
                    ///B key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_B = 0x42,
            ///<summary>
                    ///C key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_C = 0x43,
            ///<summary>
                    ///D key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_D = 0x44,
            ///<summary>
                    ///E key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_E = 0x45,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_F = 0x46,
            ///<summary>
                    ///G key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_G = 0x47,
            ///<summary>
                    ///H key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_H = 0x48,
            ///<summary>
                    ///I key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_I = 0x49,
            ///<summary>
                    ///J key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_J = 0x4A,
            ///<summary>
                    ///K key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_K = 0x4B,
            ///<summary>
                    ///L key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_L = 0x4C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///M key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_M = 0x4D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///N key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_N = 0x4E,
            ///<summary>
                    ///O key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_O = 0x4F,
            ///<summary>
                    ///P key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_P = 0x50,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Q key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_Q = 0x51,
            ///<summary>
                    ///R key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_R = 0x52,
            ///<summary>
                    ///S key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_S = 0x53,
            ///<summary>
                    ///T key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_T = 0x54,
            ///<summary>
                    ///U key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_U = 0x55,
            ///<summary>
                    ///V key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_V = 0x56,
            ///<summary>
                    ///W key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_W = 0x57,
            ///<summary>
                    ///X key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_X = 0x58,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Y key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_Y = 0x59,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Z key
                    ///</summary>
            KEY_Z = 0x5A,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Left Windows key (Microsoft Natural keyboard) 
                    ///</summary>
            LWIN = 0x5B,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Right Windows key (Natural keyboard)
                    ///</summary>
            RWIN = 0x5C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Applications key (Natural keyboard)
                    ///</summary>
            APPS = 0x5D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Computer Sleep key
                    ///</summary>
            SLEEP = 0x5F,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 0 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD0 = 0x60,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 1 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD1 = 0x61,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 2 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD2 = 0x62,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 3 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD3 = 0x63,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 4 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD4 = 0x64,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 5 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD5 = 0x65,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 6 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD6 = 0x66,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 7 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD7 = 0x67,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 8 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD8 = 0x68,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Numeric keypad 9 key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMPAD9 = 0x69,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Multiply key
                    ///</summary>
            MULTIPLY = 0x6A,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Add key
                    ///</summary>
            ADD = 0x6B,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Separator key
                    ///</summary>
            SEPARATOR = 0x6C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Subtract key
                    ///</summary>
            SUBTRACT = 0x6D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Decimal key
                    ///</summary>
            DECIMAL = 0x6E,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Divide key
                    ///</summary>
            DIVIDE = 0x6F,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F1 key
                    ///</summary>
            F1 = 0x70,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F2 key
                    ///</summary>
            F2 = 0x71,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F3 key
                    ///</summary>
            F3 = 0x72,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F4 key
                    ///</summary>
            F4 = 0x73,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F5 key
                    ///</summary>
            F5 = 0x74,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F6 key
                    ///</summary>
            F6 = 0x75,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F7 key
                    ///</summary>
            F7 = 0x76,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F8 key
                    ///</summary>
            F8 = 0x77,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F9 key
                    ///</summary>
            F9 = 0x78,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F10 key
                    ///</summary>
            F10 = 0x79,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F11 key
                    ///</summary>
            F11 = 0x7A,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F12 key
                    ///</summary>
            F12 = 0x7B,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F13 key
                    ///</summary>
            F13 = 0x7C,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F14 key
                    ///</summary>
            F14 = 0x7D,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F15 key
                    ///</summary>
            F15 = 0x7E,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F16 key
                    ///</summary>
            F16 = 0x7F,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F17 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F17 = 0x80,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F18 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F18 = 0x81,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F19 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F19 = 0x82,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F20 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F20 = 0x83,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F21 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F21 = 0x84,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F22 key, (PPC only) Key used to lock device.
                    ///</summary>
            F22 = 0x85,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F23 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F23 = 0x86,
            ///<summary>
                    ///F24 key  
                    ///</summary>
            F24 = 0x87,
            ///<summary>
                    ///NUM LOCK key
                    ///</summary>
            NUMLOCK = 0x90,
            ///<summary>
                    ///SCROLL LOCK key
                    ///</summary>
            SCROLL = 0x91,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Left SHIFT key
                    ///</summary>
            LSHIFT = 0xA0,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Right SHIFT key
                    ///</summary>
            RSHIFT = 0xA1,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Left CONTROL key
                    ///</summary>
            LCONTROL = 0xA2,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Right CONTROL key
                    ///</summary>
            RCONTROL = 0xA3,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Left MENU key
                    ///</summary>
            LMENU = 0xA4,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Right MENU key
                    ///</summary>
            RMENU = 0xA5,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Back key
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_BACK = 0xA6,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Forward key
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_FORWARD = 0xA7,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Refresh key
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_REFRESH = 0xA8,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Stop key
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_STOP = 0xA9,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Search key 
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_SEARCH = 0xAA,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Favorites key
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_FAVORITES = 0xAB,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Start and Home key
                    ///</summary>
            BROWSER_HOME = 0xAC,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Volume Mute key
                    ///</summary>
            VOLUME_MUTE = 0xAD,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Volume Down key
                    ///</summary>
            VOLUME_DOWN = 0xAE,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Volume Up key
                    ///</summary>
            VOLUME_UP = 0xAF,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Next Track key
                    ///</summary>
            MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 0xB0,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Previous Track key
                    ///</summary>
            MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 0xB1,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Stop Media key
                    ///</summary>
            MEDIA_STOP = 0xB2,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Play/Pause Media key
                    ///</summary>
            MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 0xB3,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Start Mail key
                    ///</summary>
            LAUNCH_MAIL = 0xB4,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Select Media key
                    ///</summary>
            LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 0xB5,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 1 key
                    ///</summary>
            LAUNCH_APP1 = 0xB6,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 2 key
                    ///</summary>
            LAUNCH_APP2 = 0xB7,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_1 = 0xBA,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '+' key
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_PLUS = 0xBB,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the ',' key
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_COMMA = 0xBC,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '-' key
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_MINUS = 0xBD,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '.' key
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_PERIOD = 0xBE,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_2 = 0xBF,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_3 = 0xC0,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_4 = 0xDB,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_5 = 0xDC,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_6 = 0xDD,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard. 
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_7 = 0xDE,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_8 = 0xDF,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Either the angle bracket key or the backslash key on the RT 102-key keyboard
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_102 = 0xE2,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 95/98/Me, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000/XP: IME PROCESS key
                    ///</summary>
            PROCESSKEY = 0xE5,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Windows 2000/XP: Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes.
                    ///The VK_PACKET key is the low word of a 32-bit Virtual Key value used for non-keyboard input methods. For more information,
                    ///see Remark in KEYBDINPUT, SendInput, WM_KEYDOWN, and WM_KEYUP
                    ///</summary>
            PACKET = 0xE7,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Attn key
                    ///</summary>
            ATTN = 0xF6,
            ///<summary>
                    ///CrSel key
                    ///</summary>
            CRSEL = 0xF7,
            ///<summary>
                    ///ExSel key
                    ///</summary>
            EXSEL = 0xF8,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Erase EOF key
                    ///</summary>
            EREOF = 0xF9,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Play key
                    ///</summary>
            PLAY = 0xFA,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Zoom key
                    ///</summary>
            ZOOM = 0xFB,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Reserved 
                    ///</summary>
            NONAME = 0xFC,
            ///<summary>
                    ///PA1 key
                    ///</summary>
            PA1 = 0xFD,
            ///<summary>
                    ///Clear key
                    ///</summary>
            OEM_CLEAR = 0xFE
        }
        public enum ScanCodeShort : short
        {
            LBUTTON = 0,
            RBUTTON = 0,
            CANCEL = 70,
            MBUTTON = 0,
            XBUTTON1 = 0,
            XBUTTON2 = 0,
            BACK = 14,
            TAB = 15,
            CLEAR = 76,
            RETURN = 28,
            SHIFT = 42,
            CONTROL = 29,
            MENU = 56,
            PAUSE = 0,
            CAPITAL = 58,
            KANA = 0,
            HANGUL = 0,
            JUNJA = 0,
            FINAL = 0,
            HANJA = 0,
            KANJI = 0,
            ESCAPE = 1,
            CONVERT = 0,
            NONCONVERT = 0,
            ACCEPT = 0,
            MODECHANGE = 0,
            SPACE = 57,
            PRIOR = 73,
            NEXT = 81,
            END = 79,
            HOME = 71,
            LEFT = 75,
            UP = 72,
            RIGHT = 77,
            DOWN = 80,
            SELECT = 0,
            PRINT = 0,
            EXECUTE = 0,
            SNAPSHOT = 84,
            INSERT = 82,
            DELETE = 83,
            HELP = 99,
            KEY_0 = 11,
            KEY_1 = 2,
            KEY_2 = 3,
            KEY_3 = 4,
            KEY_4 = 5,
            KEY_5 = 6,
            KEY_6 = 7,
            KEY_7 = 8,
            KEY_8 = 9,
            KEY_9 = 10,
            KEY_A = 30,
            KEY_B = 48,
            KEY_C = 46,
            KEY_D = 32,
            KEY_E = 18,
            KEY_F = 33,
            KEY_G = 34,
            KEY_H = 35,
            KEY_I = 23,
            KEY_J = 36,
            KEY_K = 37,
            KEY_L = 38,
            KEY_M = 50,
            KEY_N = 49,
            KEY_O = 24,
            KEY_P = 25,
            KEY_Q = 16,
            KEY_R = 19,
            KEY_S = 31,
            KEY_T = 20,
            KEY_U = 22,
            KEY_V = 47,
            KEY_W = 17,
            KEY_X = 45,
            KEY_Y = 21,
            KEY_Z = 44,
            LWIN = 91,
            RWIN = 92,
            APPS = 93,
            SLEEP = 95,
            NUMPAD0 = 82,
            NUMPAD1 = 79,
            NUMPAD2 = 80,
            NUMPAD3 = 81,
            NUMPAD4 = 75,
            NUMPAD5 = 76,
            NUMPAD6 = 77,
            NUMPAD7 = 71,
            NUMPAD8 = 72,
            NUMPAD9 = 73,
            MULTIPLY = 55,
            ADD = 78,
            SEPARATOR = 0,
            SUBTRACT = 74,
            DECIMAL = 83,
            DIVIDE = 53,
            F1 = 59,
            F2 = 60,
            F3 = 61,
            F4 = 62,
            F5 = 63,
            F6 = 64,
            F7 = 65,
            F8 = 66,
            F9 = 67,
            F10 = 68,
            F11 = 87,
            F12 = 88,
            F13 = 100,
            F14 = 101,
            F15 = 102,
            F16 = 103,
            F17 = 104,
            F18 = 105,
            F19 = 106,
            F20 = 107,
            F21 = 108,
            F22 = 109,
            F23 = 110,
            F24 = 118,
            NUMLOCK = 69,
            SCROLL = 70,
            LSHIFT = 42,
            RSHIFT = 54,
            LCONTROL = 29,
            RCONTROL = 29,
            LMENU = 56,
            RMENU = 56,
            BROWSER_BACK = 106,
            BROWSER_FORWARD = 105,
            BROWSER_REFRESH = 103,
            BROWSER_STOP = 104,
            BROWSER_SEARCH = 101,
            BROWSER_FAVORITES = 102,
            BROWSER_HOME = 50,
            VOLUME_MUTE = 32,
            VOLUME_DOWN = 46,
            VOLUME_UP = 48,
            MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 25,
            MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 16,
            MEDIA_STOP = 36,
            MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 34,
            LAUNCH_MAIL = 108,
            LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 109,
            LAUNCH_APP1 = 107,
            LAUNCH_APP2 = 33,
            OEM_1 = 39,
            OEM_PLUS = 13,
            OEM_COMMA = 51,
            OEM_MINUS = 12,
            OEM_PERIOD = 52,
            OEM_2 = 53,
            OEM_3 = 41,
            OEM_4 = 26,
            OEM_5 = 43,
            OEM_6 = 27,
            OEM_7 = 40,
            OEM_8 = 0,
            OEM_102 = 86,
            PROCESSKEY = 0,
            PACKET = 0,
            ATTN = 0,
            CRSEL = 0,
            EXSEL = 0,
            EREOF = 93,
            PLAY = 0,
            ZOOM = 98,
            NONAME = 0,
            PA1 = 0,
            OEM_CLEAR = 0,
        }
        [Flags]
        public enum ACCESS_MASK : uint
        {
            DELETE = 0x00010000,
            READ_CONTROL = 0x00020000,
            WRITE_DAC = 0x00040000,
            WRITE_OWNER = 0x00080000,
            SYNCHRONIZE = 0x00100000,

            STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0x000F0000,

            STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ = 0x00020000,
            STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE = 0x00020000,
            STANDARD_RIGHTS_EXECUTE = 0x00020000,

            STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL = 0x001F0000,

            SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL = 0x0000FFFF,

            ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY = 0x01000000,

            MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x02000000,

            GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000,
            GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000,
            GENERIC_EXECUTE = 0x20000000,
            GENERIC_ALL = 0x10000000,

            DESKTOP_READOBJECTS = 0x00000001,
            DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW = 0x00000002,
            DESKTOP_CREATEMENU = 0x00000004,
            DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL = 0x00000008,
            DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD = 0x00000010,
            DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK = 0x00000020,
            DESKTOP_ENUMERATE = 0x00000040,
            DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS = 0x00000080,
            DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP = 0x00000100,

            WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS = 0x00000001,
            WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES = 0x00000002,
            WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD = 0x00000004,
            WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP = 0x00000008,
            WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES = 0x00000010,
            WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS = 0x00000020,
            WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS = 0x00000040,
            WINSTA_ENUMERATE = 0x00000100,
            WINSTA_READSCREEN = 0x00000200,

            WINSTA_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0000037F
        }
        public enum InputType : uint
        {
            MOUSE = 0,
            KEYBOARD = 1,
            HARDWARE = 2
        }
        #endregion

        #region Structs
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct ICONINFO
        {
            public bool fIcon;
            public Int32 xHotspot;
            public Int32 yHotspot;
            public IntPtr hbmMask;
            public IntPtr hbmColor;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct POINT
        {
            public Int32 x;
            public Int32 y;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct CursorInfo
        {
            public Int32 cbSize;
            public Int32 flags;
            public IntPtr hCursor;
            public POINT ptScreenPos;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct INPUT
        {
            public InputType type;
            public InputUnion U;
            public static int Size
            {
                get { return Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(INPUT)); }
            }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
        public struct InputUnion
        {
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public MOUSEINPUT mi;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public KEYBDINPUT ki;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public HARDWAREINPUT hi;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct MOUSEINPUT
        {
            public int dx;
            public int dy;
            public int mouseData;
            public MOUSEEVENTF dwFlags;
            public uint time;
            public UIntPtr dwExtraInfo;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct KEYBDINPUT
        {
            public VirtualKeyShort wVk;
            public ScanCodeShort wScan;
            public KEYEVENTF dwFlags;
            public int time;
            public UIntPtr dwExtraInfo;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct HARDWAREINPUT
        {
            public int uMsg;
            public short wParamL;
            public short wParamH;
        }
        #endregion

        #region DLL Imports
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool GetCursorInfo(out CursorInfo pci);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = false)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetCursor();

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CopyIcon(IntPtr hIcon);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool DrawIcon(IntPtr hdc, int x, int y, IntPtr hIcon);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool GetIconInfo(IntPtr hIcon, out ICONINFO piconinfo);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern void mouse_event(uint dwFlags, uint dx, uint dy, uint cButtons, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool GetCursorPos(out System.Drawing.Point lpPoint);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool SetCursorPos(int x, int y);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetCursor(IntPtr hcursor);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr LoadImage(IntPtr hinst, string lpszName, uint uType,
                                        int cxDesired, int cyDesired, uint fuLoad);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateCursor(IntPtr hInst, int xHotSpot, int yHotSpot,
                                            int nWidth, int nHeight, byte[] pvANDPlane, byte[] pvXORPlane);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool PrintWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hDC, uint nFlags);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SwitchDesktop(IntPtr hDesktop);

        public delegate bool EnumDesktopsDelegate(string desktop, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool EnumDesktops(IntPtr hwinsta, EnumDesktopsDelegate lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr OpenInputDesktop(uint dwFlags, bool fInherit, ACCESS_MASK dwDesiredAccess);

        public delegate bool EnumWindowStationsDelegate(string windowsStation, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool EnumWindowStations(EnumWindowStationsDelegate lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetShellWindow();

        public sealed class SafeWindowStationHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
        {
            public SafeWindowStationHandle()
                : base(true)
            {
            }

            protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
            {
                return CloseWindowStation(handle);

            }
        }

        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.MayFail)]
        [DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool CloseWindowStation(IntPtr hWinsta);

        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.MayFail)]
        [DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern SafeWindowStationHandle OpenWindowStation([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszWinSta, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool fInherit, ACCESS_MASK dwDesiredAccess);


        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetProcessWindowStation(IntPtr hWinSta);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        public delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hwndParent, EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetProcessWindowStation();

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetThreadDesktop(IntPtr hDesktop);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenDesktop(string lpszDesktop, uint dwFlags, bool fInherit, ACCESS_MASK dwDesiredAccess);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool CloseDesktop(IntPtr hDesktop);

        public delegate bool EnumDesktopWindowsDelegate(IntPtr hWnd, int lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool EnumDesktopWindows(IntPtr hDesktop, EnumDesktopWindowsDelegate lpfn, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetActiveWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern uint SendInput(uint nInputs, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray), In] INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = false)]
        public static extern UIntPtr GetMessageExtraInfo();
        [DllImport("sas.dll")]
        public static extern void SendSAS(bool AsUser);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool OpenClipboard(IntPtr hWnd);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool EmptyClipboard();
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool CloseClipboard();
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetClipboardData(int Format, IntPtr hMem);

        #endregion


        // *** Public User-Defined Methods *** //
        public static IntPtr OpenInputDesktop()
        {
            return OpenInputDesktop(0, false, ACCESS_MASK.GENERIC_ALL);
        }
        public static void SendLeftMouseDown(int x, int y)
        {
            mouse_event(User32.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, (uint)x, (uint)y, 0, GetMessageExtraInfo());
        }
        public static void SendLeftMouseUp(int x, int y)
        {
            mouse_event(User32.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, (uint)x, (uint)y, 0, GetMessageExtraInfo());
        }
        public static void SendRightMouseDown(int x, int y)
        {
            mouse_event(User32.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN, (uint)x, (uint)y, 0, GetMessageExtraInfo());
        }
        public static void SendRightMouseUp(int x, int y)
        {
            mouse_event(User32.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, (uint)x, (uint)y, 0, GetMessageExtraInfo());
        }

        // Offsets are used in case there's a multi-monitor setup where the left-most or top-most edge of the virtual screen
        // is not 0.  The coordinates sent from the web viewer are always zero-based, so the offset must be applied.
        public static uint SendMouseMove(double x, double y)
        {
            // Coordinates must be normalized.  The bottom-right coordinate is mapped to 65535.
            var normalizedX = x * (double)65535;
            var normalizedY = y * (double)65535;
            var union = new InputUnion() { mi = new MOUSEINPUT() { dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF.ABSOLUTE | MOUSEEVENTF.MOVE | MOUSEEVENTF.VIRTUALDESK, dx = (int)normalizedX, dy = (int)normalizedY, time = 0, mouseData = 0, dwExtraInfo = (UIntPtr)GetMessageExtraInfo() } };
            var input = new INPUT() { type = InputType.MOUSE, U = union };
            return SendInput(1, new INPUT[] { input }, INPUT.Size);
        }

        public static uint SendMouseWheel(int deltaY)
        {
            if (deltaY < 0)
            {
                deltaY = -120;
            }
            else if (deltaY > 0)
            {
                deltaY = 120;
            }
            var union = new User32.InputUnion() { mi = new User32.MOUSEINPUT() { dwFlags = User32.MOUSEEVENTF.WHEEL, dx = 0, dy = 0, time = 0, mouseData = deltaY, dwExtraInfo = GetMessageExtraInfo() } };
            var input = new User32.INPUT() { type = User32.InputType.MOUSE, U = union };
            return User32.SendInput(1, new User32.INPUT[] { input }, User32.INPUT.Size);
        }

        public static void SendKeyDown(VirtualKeyShort key)
        {
            var union = new InputUnion()
            {
                ki = new KEYBDINPUT()
                {
                    wVk = key,
                    wScan = 0,
                    time = 0,
                    dwExtraInfo = GetMessageExtraInfo()
                }
            };
            var input = new INPUT() { type = InputType.KEYBOARD, U = union };
            SendInput(1, new INPUT[] { input }, INPUT.Size);
        }
        public static void SendKeyUp(VirtualKeyShort key)
        {
            var union = new InputUnion()
            {
                ki = new KEYBDINPUT()
                {
                    wVk = key,
                    wScan = 0,
                    time = 0,
                    dwFlags = KEYEVENTF.KEYUP,
                    dwExtraInfo = GetMessageExtraInfo()
                }
            };
            var input = new INPUT() { type = InputType.KEYBOARD, U = union };
            SendInput(1, new INPUT[] { input }, INPUT.Size);
        }
        public static string GetCurrentDesktop()
        {
            var inputDesktop = User32.OpenInputDesktop();
            byte[] deskBytes = new byte[256];
            uint lenNeeded;
            var success = ADVAPI32.GetUserObjectInformation(inputDesktop, ADVAPI32.UOI_NAME, deskBytes, 256, out lenNeeded);
            if (!success)
            {
                return "default";
            }
            string deskName;
            deskName = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(TrimBytes(deskBytes));
            User32.CloseDesktop(inputDesktop);
            return deskName;
        }
        // Remove trailing empty bytes in the buffer.
        private static byte[] TrimBytes(byte[] bytes)
        {
            // Loop backwards through array until the first non-zero byte is found.
            var firstZero = 0;
            for (int i = bytes.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (bytes[i] != 0)
                {
                    firstZero = i + 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (firstZero == 0)
            {
                throw new Exception("Byte array is empty.");
            }
            // Return non-empty bytes.
            return bytes.Take(firstZero).ToArray();
        }
        

        /* 
         *  SystemParametersInfo(
         *      SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, "filename.bmp", 
         *      SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE | SPIF_SENDCHANGE);
         */

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern int SystemParametersInfo(
          int uAction, int uParam, string lpvParam, int fuWinIni);

        public static void SetWallpaper(String path)
        {
            SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, path,
                SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE | SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE);
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(UInt32 action, UInt32 uParam, IntPtr vParam, UInt32 winIni);

        public static String GetWallpaper()
        {
            String wallpaper = new String('\0', MAX_PATH);
            SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETDESKWALLPAPER,
                (int)wallpaper.Length, wallpaper, 0);
            wallpaper = wallpaper.Substring(0, wallpaper.IndexOf('\0'));
            return wallpaper;
        }
    }
}