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English Version

题目描述

给定 pushed 和 popped 两个序列,每个序列中的 值都不重复,只有当它们可能是在最初空栈上进行的推入 push 和弹出 pop 操作序列的结果时,返回 true;否则,返回 false 。

 

示例 1:

输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]
输出:true
解释:我们可以按以下顺序执行:
push(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4,
push(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1

示例 2:

输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]
输出:false
解释:1 不能在 2 之前弹出。

 

提示:

  1. 0 <= pushed.length == popped.length <= 1000
  2. 0 <= pushed[i], popped[i] < 1000
  3. pushed 是 popped 的排列。

解法

遍历 pushed 序列,将每个数依次压入栈中,压入后检查这个数是不是 popped 序列中下一个要 pop 的值,如果是就把它 pop 出来。

最后检查所有数是否都 pop 出来了。

Python3

class Solution:
    def validateStackSequences(self, pushed: List[int], popped: List[int]) -> bool:
        stk, j, n = [], 0, len(popped)
        for x in pushed:
            stk.append(x)
            while stk and j < n and stk[-1] == popped[j]:
                stk.pop()
                j += 1
        return j == n

Java

class Solution {
    public boolean validateStackSequences(int[] pushed, int[] popped) {
        Deque<Integer> stk = new ArrayDeque<>();
        int j = 0, n = popped.length;
        for (int x : pushed) {
            stk.push(x);
            while (!stk.isEmpty() && j < n && stk.peek() == popped[j]) {
                stk.pop();
                ++j;
            }
        }
        return j == n;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    bool validateStackSequences(vector<int>& pushed, vector<int>& popped) {
        int j = 0, n = popped.size();
        stack<int> stk;
        for (int x : pushed)
        {
            stk.push(x);
            while (!stk.empty() && j < n && stk.top() == popped[j])
            {
                stk.pop();
                ++j;
            }
        }
        return j == n;
    }
};

Go

func validateStackSequences(pushed []int, popped []int) bool {
	j, n := 0, len(popped)
	var stk []int
	for _, x := range pushed {
		stk = append(stk, x)
		for len(stk) > 0 && j < n && stk[len(stk)-1] == popped[j] {
			stk = stk[:len(stk)-1]
			j++
		}
	}
	return j == n
}

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