forked from torvalds/linux
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
seccomp.c
2404 lines (2059 loc) · 61.7 KB
/
seccomp.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/kernel/seccomp.c
*
* Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
* Will Drewry <[email protected]>
*
* This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
*
* Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
* Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
* of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/coredump.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
/*
* When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
* wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
* which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
* using the wrong command number.
*/
#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
enum notify_state {
SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT,
SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT,
SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
};
struct seccomp_knotif {
/* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
struct task_struct *task;
/* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
u64 id;
/*
* The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
* notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
* eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
*/
const struct seccomp_data *data;
/*
* Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
* struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
* handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
* If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
* another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
* transitions to REPLIED.
*/
enum notify_state state;
/* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
int error;
long val;
u32 flags;
/*
* Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
* dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
*/
struct completion ready;
struct list_head list;
/* outstanding addfd requests */
struct list_head addfd;
};
/**
* struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
*
* @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
* @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
* installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
* @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
* is allowed.
* @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
* upon success (>= 0).
* @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
* installation, or gone away (either due to successful
* reply, or signal)
*
*/
struct seccomp_kaddfd {
struct file *file;
int fd;
unsigned int flags;
union {
bool setfd;
/* To only be set on reply */
int ret;
};
struct completion completion;
struct list_head list;
};
/**
* struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
* most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
* structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
* separate structure.
*
* @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
* changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
* filter->notify_lock.
* @next_id: The id of the next request.
* @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
*/
struct notification {
struct semaphore request;
u64 next_id;
struct list_head notifications;
};
#ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
/**
* struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
* arch/syscall pair
*
* @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
* filter will always allow the syscall, for the
* native architecture.
* @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
* filter will always allow the syscall, for the
* compat architecture.
*/
struct action_cache {
DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
#ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
#endif
};
#else
struct action_cache { };
static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
const struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
return false;
}
static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
{
}
#endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
/**
* struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
*
* @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
* A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
* attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
* requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
* the filter can be freed.
* @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
* attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
* and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
* When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
* users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
* this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
* or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
* the filter can be freed.
* @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
* @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
* @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
* @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
* @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
* @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
* @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
*
* seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
* pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
* with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
* However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
* results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
* how namespaces work.
*
* seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
* to a task_struct (other than @refs).
*/
struct seccomp_filter {
refcount_t refs;
refcount_t users;
bool log;
struct action_cache cache;
struct seccomp_filter *prev;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct notification *notif;
struct mutex notify_lock;
wait_queue_head_t wqh;
};
/* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
/*
* Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
* as per the specific architecture.
*/
static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
/*
* Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
* to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
*/
struct task_struct *task = current;
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
unsigned long args[6];
sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
sd->args[0] = args[0];
sd->args[1] = args[1];
sd->args[2] = args[2];
sd->args[3] = args[3];
sd->args[4] = args[4];
sd->args[5] = args[5];
sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
}
/**
* seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
* @filter: filter to verify
* @flen: length of filter
*
* Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
* redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
* and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
* enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
*
* Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
*/
static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
{
int pc;
for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
u16 code = ftest->code;
u32 k = ftest->k;
switch (code) {
case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
return -EINVAL;
continue;
case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
continue;
case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
continue;
/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
case BPF_ST:
case BPF_STX:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
continue;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
size_t bitmap_size,
int syscall_nr)
{
if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
return false;
syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
}
/**
* seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
* @sfilter: The seccomp filter
* @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
*
* Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
*/
static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
const struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
#ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
/* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
syscall_nr);
#else
if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
syscall_nr);
if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
syscall_nr);
#endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
return false;
}
#endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
/**
* seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
* @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
* @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
* unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
* be unchanged.
*
* Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
*/
#define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
struct seccomp_filter **match)
{
u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
/* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
struct seccomp_filter *f =
READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
/*
* All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
* value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
*/
for (; f; f = f->prev) {
u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
ret = cur_ret;
*match = f;
}
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
{
assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
return false;
return true;
}
void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned long seccomp_mode,
unsigned long flags)
{
assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
/*
* Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
* filter) is set.
*/
smp_mb__before_atomic();
/* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
/* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
struct seccomp_filter *child)
{
/* NULL is the root ancestor. */
if (parent == NULL)
return 1;
for (; child; child = child->prev)
if (child == parent)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
*
* Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
* either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
* seccomp filter.
*/
static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
{
struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
/* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
caller = current;
for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
pid_t failed;
/* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
if (thread == caller)
continue;
if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
(thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
caller->seccomp.filter)))
continue;
/* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
/* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
failed = -ESRCH;
return failed;
}
return 0;
}
static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
{
if (filter) {
bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
kfree(filter);
}
}
static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
{
while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
orig = orig->prev;
}
}
static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
{
/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
orig = orig->prev;
seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
}
}
static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
{
/* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
__seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
/* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
__put_seccomp_filter(orig);
}
/**
* seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
* drop its reference count, and notify
* about unused filters
*
* This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
* it detaches it from its filter tree. As such, READ_ONCE() and
* barriers are not needed here, as would normally be needed.
*/
void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
/* We are effectively holding the siglock by not having any sighand. */
WARN_ON(tsk->sighand != NULL);
/* Detach task from its filter tree. */
tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
__seccomp_filter_release(orig);
}
/**
* seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
*
* Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
* seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
* without dropping the locks.
*
*/
static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
{
struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
/* Synchronize all threads. */
caller = current;
for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
/* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
if (thread == caller)
continue;
/* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
get_seccomp_filter(caller);
/*
* Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
* current's path will hold a reference. (This also
* allows a put before the assignment.)
*/
__seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
/* Make our new filter tree visible. */
smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
caller->seccomp.filter);
atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
atomic_read(&thread->seccomp.filter_count));
/*
* Don't let an unprivileged task work around
* the no_new_privs restriction by creating
* a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
* then dies.
*/
if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
/*
* Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
* As threads are considered to be trust-realm
* equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
* allow one thread to transition the other.
*/
if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
flags);
}
}
/**
* seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
* @fprog: BPF program to install
*
* Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
*/
static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
{
struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
int ret;
const bool save_orig =
#if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
true;
#else
false;
#endif
if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
/*
* Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
* CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
* This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
* behavior of privileged children.
*/
if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
!ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!sfilter)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(sfilter);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
return sfilter;
}
/**
* seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
* @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
*
* Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
*/
static struct seccomp_filter *
seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
{
struct sock_fprog fprog;
struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (in_compat_syscall()) {
struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
goto out;
fprog.len = fprog32.len;
fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
} else /* falls through to the if below. */
#endif
if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
goto out;
filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
out:
return filter;
}
#ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
/**
* seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
* @fprog: The BPF programs
* @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
* number are considered constant.
*/
static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
unsigned int reg_value = 0;
unsigned int pc;
bool op_res;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
return false;
for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
u16 code = insn->code;
u32 k = insn->k;
switch (code) {
case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
switch (k) {
case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
reg_value = sd->nr;
break;
case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
reg_value = sd->arch;
break;
default:
/* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
return false;
}
break;
case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
/* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
pc += insn->k;
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
case BPF_JEQ:
op_res = reg_value == k;
break;
case BPF_JGE:
op_res = reg_value >= k;
break;
case BPF_JGT:
op_res = reg_value > k;
break;
case BPF_JSET:
op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
break;
default:
/* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
return false;
}
pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
reg_value &= k;
break;
default:
/* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
return false;
}
}
/* ran off the end of the filter?! */
WARN_ON(1);
return false;
}
static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
{
struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
struct seccomp_data sd;
int nr;
if (bitmap_prev) {
/* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
} else {
/* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
}
for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
/* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
continue;
sd.nr = nr;
sd.arch = arch;
/* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
continue;
/*
* Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
* atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
*/
__clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
}
}
/**
* seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
* @sfilter: The seccomp filter
*
* Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
*/
static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
{
struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
#ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
#endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
}
#endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
/**
* seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
* @flags: flags to change filter behavior
* @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
*
* Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
* - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
* seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
* - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
*/
static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
struct seccomp_filter *filter)
{
unsigned long total_insns;
struct seccomp_filter *walker;
assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
/* Validate resulting filter length. */
total_insns = filter->prog->len;
for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
return -ENOMEM;
/* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
int ret;
ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
if (ret) {
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
return -ESRCH;
else
return ret;
}
}
/* Set log flag, if present. */
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
filter->log = true;
/*
* If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
* task reference.
*/
filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
current->seccomp.filter = filter;
atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
/* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
return 0;
}
static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
{
refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
}
/* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
if (!orig)
return;
__get_seccomp_filter(orig);
refcount_inc(&orig->users);
}
static void seccomp_init_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info, int syscall, int reason)
{
clear_siginfo(info);
info->si_signo = SIGSYS;
info->si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
info->si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
info->si_errno = reason;
info->si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
info->si_syscall = syscall;
}
/**
* seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
* @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
* @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
*
* Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
*/
static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
{
struct kernel_siginfo info;
seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, syscall, reason);
force_sig_info(&info);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
/* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
#define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP |
SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO |
SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE |
SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
bool requested)
{
bool log = false;
switch (action) {
case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
break;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
default:
log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
}
/*
* Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
* FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence